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Calendar No. 504 104th Congress Report SENATE 2d Session 104-325 _______________________________________________________________________ DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS BILL, 1997 _______ July 19, 1996--Ordered to be printed _______________________________________________________________________ Mr. Hatfield, from the Committee on Appropriations, submitted the following R E P O R T [To accompany H.R. 3675] The Committee on Appropriations, to which was referred the bill (H.R. 3675) making appropriations for the Department of Transportation and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1997, and for other purposes, reports the same to the Senate with amendments and recommends that the bill as amended do pass. Amounts of new budget (obligational) authority for fiscal year 1997 Amount of bill passed by the House...................... $12,551,311,000 Amount of bill as reported to Senate.................... 12,560,535,000 Amount of budget estimates, 1997........................ 12,633,915,627 Fiscal year 1996 enacted................................ 11,918,532,831 C O N T E N T S ---------- SUMMARY OF MAJOR RECOMMENDATIONS Page Total obligational authority..................................... 4 TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Office of the Secretary Salaries and expenses............................................ 5 Office of Civil Rights........................................... 6 Transportation planning, research, and development............... 6 Transportation Administrative Service Center..................... 7 Payments to air carriers......................................... 8 Rental payments.................................................. 12 Minority Business Resource Center Program........................ 15 Minority business outreach....................................... 15 U.S. Coast Guard Operating expenses............................................... 21 Acquisition, construction, and improvements...................... 29 Environmental compliance and restoration......................... 36 Port safety development.......................................... 37 Alteration of bridges............................................ 37 Retired pay...................................................... 38 Reserve training................................................. 38 Research, development, test, and evaluation...................... 39 Boat safety...................................................... 40 Federal Aviation Administration Operations....................................................... 41 Facilities and equipment......................................... 54 Research, engineering, and development........................... 74 Grants-in-aid for airports....................................... 80 Aircraft Purchase Loan Guarantee Program......................... 84 Federal Highway Administration Limitation on general operating expenses......................... 85 Administrative expenses.......................................... 86 Motor carrier safety operations.................................. 87 Highway-related safety grants.................................... 100 Federal-aid highways............................................. 101 Interstate substitute highways................................... 107 Right-of-way revolving fund...................................... 110 Motor carrier safety grants...................................... 110 Alameda corridor project loan program............................ 112 State infrastructure banks....................................... 112 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Operations and research.......................................... 114 Highway traffic safety grants.................................... 122 Federal Railroad Administration Office of the Administrator...................................... 125 Railroad safety.................................................. 126 Railroad research and development................................ 128 Northeast Corridor Improvement Program........................... 130 High-speed rail trainsets and facilities......................... 132 Next generation high-speed rail.................................. 134 Alaska railroad rehabilitation................................... 135 Pennsylvania Station redevelopment project....................... 135 Rhode Island rail development.................................... 135 Direct loan financing program.................................... 136 Grants to National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak)....... 136 Federal Transit Administration Administrative expenses.......................................... 139 Formula grants................................................... 139 University transportation centers................................ 141 Transit planning and research.................................... 141 Trust fund share of transit programs............................. 143 Discretionary grants............................................. 143 Mass transit capital fund........................................ 161 Violent crime reduction programs................................. 161 St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation Operations and maintenance....................................... 162 Research and Special Programs Administration Research and special programs.................................... 164 Pipeline safety.................................................. 167 Emergency preparedness grants.................................... 170 Office of Inspector General Salaries and expenses............................................ 171 Bureau of Transportation Statistics Airport and airway trust fund.................................... 171 Surface Transportation Board Salaries and expenses............................................ 173 TITLE II--RELATED AGENCIES Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board: Salaries and expenses.......................................... 175 National Transportation Safety Board: Salaries and expenses...... 175 Panama Canal Commission: Panama Canal Revolving Fund............. 176 TITLE III--GENERAL PROVISIONS General provisions............................................... 178 Compliance with paragraph 7, rule XVI, of the Standing Rules of the Senate..................................................... 180 Compliance with paragraph 7(c), rule XXVI, of the Standing Rules of the Senate.................................................. 180 Compliance with paragraph 12, rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate..................................................... 181 Budgetary impact statement....................................... 183 Total Obligational Authority Provided--General Funds and Trust Funds In addition to the appropriation of $12,560,535,000 in new budget authority for fiscal year 1997, large amounts of contract authority are provided by law, the obligation limits for which are contained in the annual appropriations bill. The principal items in this category are the trust funded programs for Federal-aid highways, for mass transit, and for airport development grants. For fiscal year 1997, estimated obligation limitations total $23,214,850,000. program, project, and activity During fiscal year 1997, for the purposes of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Public Law 99-177), as amended, with respect to appropriations contained in the accompanying bill, the terms ``program, project, and activity'' shall mean any item for which a dollar amount is contained in appropriations acts (including joint resolutions providing continuing appropriations) or accompanying reports of the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations, or accompanying conference reports and joint explanatory statements of the committee of conference. This definition shall apply to all programs for which new budget (obligational) authority is provided, as well as to discretionary grants and discretionary grant allocations made through either bill or report language. In addition, the percentage reductions made pursuant to a sequestration order to funds appropriated for facilities and equipment, Federal Aviation Administration, and for acquisition, construction, and improvements, Coast Guard, shall be applied equally to each budget item that is listed under said accounts in the budget justifications submitted to the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations as modified by subsequent appropriations acts and accompanying committee reports, conference reports, or joint explanatory statements of the committee of conference. TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Salaries and Expenses Appropriations, 1996.................................... $56,189,000 Budget estimate, 1997................................... 55,376,000 House allowance......................................... 53,816,000 Committee recommendation 53,376,000 Section 3 of the Department of Transportation Act of October 15, 1966 (Public Law 89-670) provides for establishment of the Office of the Secretary of Transportation [OST]. The Office of the Secretary is composed of the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary immediate offices, the Office of the General Counsel, and five assistant secretarial offices for transportation policy, aviation and international affairs, budget and programs, governmental affairs, and administration. These secretarial offices have policy development and central supervisory and coordinating functions related to the overall planning and direction of the Department of Transportation, including staff assistance and general management supervision of the counterpart offices in the operating administrations of the Department. The Committee recommends a total of $53,376,000 for the salaries and expenses of the Office of the Secretary of Transportation including $40,000 for reception and representation expenses. This appropriation will support a personnel level of 486 full-time equivalents. Reductions in staff.--The Committee recommendation reduces the administration's request by $1,000,000. This reduction concurs with the House's observation regarding the Office of Acquisition and Grants Management. However, the Committee has reduced 5 positions from this activity instead of a reduction of 10 positions as recommended by the House. While this activity has previously been supported by both the House and Senate Appropriations Committees, it does not appear as though this office has been well utilized, and little value has been added by OST's acquisition oversight. Agencies with large procurement budgets, notably the Coast Guard and the Federal Aviation Administration, have major in-house efforts for acquisition oversight. It does not appear to the Committee as though this additional layer has added to the quality of the decisions made by those agencies, nor is the Committee aware of any formal oversight reviews which have resulted in cost savings or procurement efficiencies. Other costs.--The Committee is reducing funding for other costs by $1,000,000. The administration had requested a 34- percent increase in this line item (from $10,226,000 in fiscal year 1996 to $13,745,000 in 1997). The Committee's reduction is associated with a cut for information technology and support. It appears to the Committee that the Office of the Secretary has spent considerable sums in both hardware and personnel for developing a localized area network for the office, but has still not decided on the configuration of the best possible system, and is currently running four different types of operations, some of which have very recently experienced significant down time. Given the funding that has been provided in the past, it does not appear to the Committee that the computerization of the Office of the Secretary, which serves a generally administrative function, should have these difficulties in the information technology area. The Committee has made the reduction in the hope that greater focus will be put on this area, and that better decisions will be made about the final design and configuration of the localized area network system. Bill Language Electronic tariff filing.--The Committee has included bill language which was also included by the House which permits the Office of the Secretary to credit to this account $1,000,000 in user fees to support the electronic tariff filing system. Office of Civil Rights Appropriations, 1996.................................... $6,554,000 Budget estimate, 1997................................... 5,574,000 House allowance......................................... 5,574,000 Committee recommendation 5,574,000 The Office of Civil Rights is responsible for advising the Secretary on civil rights and equal employment opportunity matters, formulating civil rights policies and procedures for the operating administrations, investigating claims that small businesses were denied certification or improperly certified as disadvantaged business enterprises, and overseeing the Department's conduct of its civil rights responsibilities and making final determinations on civil rights complaints. In addition, the Civil Rights Office is responsible for enforcing laws and regulations which prohibit discrimination in federally operated and federally assisted transportation programs. In fiscal year 1995, the management of internal civil rights activities was consolidated in OST with transfer authority provided in the ``Salaries and expenses'' account. In fiscal year 1996, a separate appropriation funded all internal civil rights activities in the Department. The Committee has provided a total of $5,574,000 for the Office of Civil Rights, which will support a personnel level of 76 full-time equivalents. Transportation Planning, Research, and Development Appropriations, 1996.................................... $8,220,000 Budget estimate, 1997................................... 7,919,000 House allowance......................................... 3,000,000 Committee recommendation 4,158,000 The Office of the Secretary performs those research activities and studies which can more effectively or appropriately be conducted at the departmental level. This research effort supports the planning, research and development activities, and systems development needed to assist the Secretary in the formulation of national transportation policies. The program is carried out primarily through contracts with other Federal agencies, educational institutions, nonprofit research organizations, and private firms. The Committee has reduced the administration's request by $3,761,000. This recommended level would reduce the administration's request in the following areas: -$250,000 for funding related to planned trade promotion related to the continuation of expanding and supporting the sale of U.S. goods abroad; -$1,000,000, as recommended by the House, which deletes funding for the development of GPS augmentation; and -$2,511,000 associated with the further development of the transportation automated procurement system [TAPS]. As observed by the House, the pilot test program for TAPS has yet to be completed, and it appears as though the funding requested may be premature at this time. Transportation Administrative Service Center Limitation, 1996........................................ ($103,149,000) Budget estimate, 1997................................................... House allowance......................................... (124,812,000) Committee recommendation (124,812,000) The Transportation Administrative Service Center [TASC] will provide a business operation fund for DOT to provide a wide range of administrative services to the Department and other customers. TASC will function as an entrepreneurial and self-sufficient entity and providing competitive quality services responsive to customer needs. The TASC will be governed by a Board of Directors composed of customer agencies, operating in a competitive business like environment. The TASC will present proposed operating and financial plans to the Board at the beginning of each fiscal year. Once the Board has approved those plans the TASC will provide cost-effective products and services to its full customer base. The Director of TASC will provide quarterly performance and financial reports to the Board, will make recommendations for changes to the approved plans and will be responsible for the day-to-day management of the TASC. DOT administrations must procure consolidated administrative services from the TASC unless a financial analysis of the services demonstrates that it is more cost beneficial to the Department as a whole--not to an individual operating entity alone--to change the nature of the service delivery (to consolidate a service or to decentralize a service). TASC services are being marketed to customers outside DOT to provide greater economies of scale, thus reducing costs to individual customers. TASC services include: --Functions currently in DOT's working capital fund [WCF]; --Office of the Secretary (OST] personnel, procurement and information technology support operations, currently financed in the OST Salaries and Expenses [S&E] appropriation; --Systems development staff, as well as central design functions for transportation automated procurement system [TAPS] and the dockets management system [DMS], currently financed in the Transportation Planning, Research and Development [TPR&D] appropriation; --Operations of the consolidated departmental dockets facilities; and --Certain departmental services and administrative operations such as, human resources management programs, transit fare subsidy payments, employee wellness including substance awareness and testing, and the Office of Hearings, currently financed by reimbursable agreements between OST and the operating administrations [OA]. All of the services of the TASC will be financed through customer reimbursements, to the extent possible, on a fee-for- service basis. The Committee concurs with the House's direction regarding the hiring of transportation administrative service center staff in fiscal year 1997. Full-time equivalent personnel for similar activities in fiscal year 1995 was 287; in 1996, 299. The Department requested a total of 330 FTE's for fiscal year 1997, which the Committee deems excessive at this time. Payments to Air Carriers (liquidation of contract authorization) (airport and airway trust fund) Appropriations, 1996.................................... ($22,600,000) Budget estimate, 1997................................... (21,922,000) House allowance......................................... (10,000,000) Committee recommendation (25,900,000) The Secretary of Transportation administers the section 419 Subsidy Program, which was created as part of the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978. Subsidy under this program is paid to airlines, primarily commuter carriers, to support the provision of essential air service to points that would not be served but for the subsidy. The budget proposed eliminating all communities within 70 miles of an FAA-designated small, medium, or large hub airport. Many points are located in remote rural areas: 57 of 69 communities served by the Essential Air Service Program are more than 100 highway miles from the nearest small, medium, or large hub airport. Twenty-six more communities are located in Alaska, where, in all but two cases, year-round road access does not exist. Recognizing the critical importance of EAS service to these communities, the Committee intends that service in Alaska not be reduced. Without air service, such communities would be further isolated from the Nation's economic centers. Moreover, businesses are typically interested in locating in areas that have convenient access to scheduled air service. Loss of service would seriously hamper small communities' ability to attract new business or even to retain those they now have, resulting in further strain on local economies and loss of jobs. The Committee recommends a liquidation of contract authorization of $25,900,000 for fiscal year 1997 payments to air carriers which is the same as the limitation on obligations. limitation on obligations The Committee recommends an obligation limitation of $25,900,000, which is $3,978,000 above the administration's request. Under the Committee's recommended level, funding would be provided for all those points currently receiving service. The amount recommended by the Committee would include the following points: FISCAL YEAR 1997 EAS BUDGET PROJECTIONS \1\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Estimated Average daily mileage to enplanements nearest hub at EAS point Current annual Subsidy per States/communities (small, (year ending subsidy rates passenger medium, or March 31, (May 1, 1996) large) 1995) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Arizona: Kingman..................................... 103 10.5 $94,663 $14.40 Page........................................ 274 23.3 129,560 8.87 Prescott.................................... 103 37.8 94,663 4.00 Arkansas: El Dorado/Camden............................ 108 11.1 474,453 68.15 Harrison.................................... 139 10.0 775,862 124.10 Jonesboro................................... 71 10.5 474,453 71.98 California: Crescent City............................... 233 15.2 151,450 15.91 Merced...................................... 118 22.1 182,121 13.14 Visalia..................................... 202 17.0 182,121 17.16 Colorado: Cortez...................................... 253 27.0 92,976 5.49 Lamar....................................... 162 4.4 190,987 69.93 Hawaii: Kamuela................................. 39 5.6 215,361 61.30 Iowa: Ottumwa................................... 92 5.9 268,410 72.64 Kansas: Dodge City.................................. 156 14.9 113,693 12.19 Garden City................................. 209 25.4 190,987 12.01 Goodland.................................... 190 3.0 190,987 102.79 Great Bend.................................. 116 6.0 113,693 30.24 Hays........................................ 175 16.6 113,693 10.92 Liberal/Guymon.............................. 162 10.5 190,987 28.95 Topeka...................................... 76 22.9 102,362 7.13 Maine: Augusta/Waterville \2\...................... 71 21.5 288,516 42.92 Bar Harbor.................................. 164 16.9 259,243 24.57 Rockland.................................... 79 14.8 259,243 28.02 Minnesota: Fairmont.................................... 153 3.9 247,771 100.39 Fergus Falls................................ 185 13.5 146,508 17.38 Mankato..................................... 75 5.1 247,771 77.04 Missouri: Cape Girardeau.............................. 133 20.4 164,027 12.85 Fort Leonard Wood........................... 130 14.5 196,606 21.69 Kirksville.................................. 158 8.5 224,382 42.24 Montana: Glasgow..................................... 279 6.4 303,956 76.07 Glendive.................................... 223 2.7 511,909 308.19 Havre....................................... 251 4.9 439,972 143.41 Lewiston.................................... 129 3.7 439,972 189.32 Miles City.................................. 145 3.2 511,909 257.76 Sidney...................................... 273 7.2 511,909 113.86 Wolf Point.................................. 295 4.7 303,956 103.70 Nebraska: Alliance.................................... 242 2.7 346,863 203.68 Chadron..................................... 301 2.7 346,863 207.33 Hastings.................................... 160 2.8 317,496 183.95 Kearney..................................... 186 10.1 317,496 50.04 McCook...................................... 259 3.3 657,724 322.73 Nevada: Ely..................................... 236 7.4 508,759 109.74 New Mexico: Alamogordo/Holloman AFB..................... 92 12.7 166,705 20.91 Clovis...................................... 106 15.0 200,332 21.31 Silver City/Hurley/Deming................... 163 11.2 263,458 37.62 New York: Massena..................................... 149 20.5 198,810 15.51 Ogdensburg.................................. 127 10.0 198,810 31.72 North Dakota: Devils Lake................................. 403 12.4 208,119 26.81 Dickinson................................... 313 11.9 141,502 18.95 Jamestown................................... 304 10.3 208,119 32.20 Oklahoma: Enid........................................ 91 12.0 301,400 40.28 Ponca City.................................. 88 13.7 301,400 35.24 Pennsylvania: Oil City/Franklin................. 91 27.0 89,916 5.32 South Dakota: Brookings................................... 211 5.6 247,771 70.61 Mitchell.................................... 245 3.6 247,771 110.32 Yankton..................................... 159 9.0 268,875 47.78 Texas: Brownwood................................ 153 7.1 372,426 83.58 Utah: Cedar City.................................. 257 19.1 292,882 24.55 Moab........................................ 241 6.0 367,713 98.69 Vernal...................................... 171 19.2 194,466 16.18 Virginia: Staunton.............................. 108 31.4 188,050 9.58 Washington: Ephrata/Moses Lake.................. 122 26.3 177,628 10.80 West Virginia: Beckley..................................... 186 12.0 137,229 18.25 Princeton/Bluefield......................... 145 15.6 137,229 14.09 Wyoming: Worland................................ 164 8.3 145,239 27.86 --------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal of long-term non-Alaska rates.... .............. .............. 16,952,183 .............. Long-term Alaska rates.......................... .............. .............. 2,058,412 .............. Six Mesa communities............................ .............. .............. 1,000,000 .............. Fort Leonard Wood............................... .............. .............. 100,000 .............. Kamuela......................................... .............. .............. 80,000 .............. Staunton........................................ .............. .............. 40,000 .............. Moab............................................ .............. .............. 125,000 .............. Commuter safety rule............................ .............. .............. 144,405 .............. Rate increases and hold-ins..................... .............. .............. 3,645,140 .............. --------------------------------------------------------------- Total..................................... .............. .............. 24,145,140 .............. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ The above list of communities is based on currently available data, and is subject to change for a number of reasons. Subsidy rates change as their 2-year rate terms expire throughout the year. In addition, air carriers submit passenger traffic data on a quarterly basis. Changes in both subsidy rates and traffic levels will, of course, change subsidy-per-passenger calculations. Further, some communities currently receiving subsidy-free service may require subsidy in the future while some currently subsidized communities may attain profitability and no longer require subsidy. Finally, hub designations are recalculated annually and published by the FAA in the Airport Activities Statistics. \2\ Enplanements based on less than 1 full year's passenger data annualized. Under the administration's proposal the following points would no longer be eligible for subsidy. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Enplanements Estimated per day at EAS States/communities mileage to Small hub or point (year Current annual nearest hub jet ending March subsidy rate 31, 1995) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Arkansas: Hot Springs........................... 54 S 14.9 $374,739 New Hampshire: Keene............................ 56 S 7.2 312,202 Alabama: Anniston.................................... 61 S 8.5 494,816 Tuscaloosa.................................. 61 S 32.1 128,361 Vermont: Rutland................................ 67 S 10.4 312,202 New York: Watertown............................. 69 S 15.8 132,540 --------------------------------------------------------------- Total subsidy............................. .............. .............. .............. 1,754,860 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Committee recommends a funding level to accommodate the points listed above. Slot access.--Under 49 U.S.C. 41714(a)(2), the Secretary is given authority to provide for additional essential air service at slot-controlled airports by exemption, ``unless such an exemption would significantly increase operational delays.'' The recent decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in Mesa Air Group v. Department of Transportation (No. 98-1017) has limited the power of the Secretary to compel commuter airlines to provide essential air service at reduced levels without revising their subsidy contracts. In some cases, however, it may be possible to maintain and improve essential air services without significantly increasing funding requirements by providing for additional exemptions under the Secretary's existing powers and to improve service to nonhub cities as well. Where that is the case, the Secretary is directed to make the fullest possible use of those powers. In order to minimize the risk that such exemptions would increase operational delays, the Secretary should consider various options, including allowing changes in slot timing which do not increase the total number of slots. Such a step could be facilitated, for example, by combining essential air service slots with the pool of slots reserved at O'Hare Airport for military operations in a way that would increase the Department's flexibility with regard to the time of day assigned to essential air service slots. Changes in the time of day essential air service flights are operated can significantly affect subsidy costs. The Secretary is also directed to use exemption authority to improve service to nonhub airports where significant improvements can be achieved. This directive is limited to O'Hare International Airport and aircraft carrying less than 60 passengers. Payments to Air Carriers (rescission on contract authorization) (airport and airway trust fund) Rescission, 1996........................................ -$16,000,000 Budget estimate, 1997 \1\............................... -16,678,000 House allowance......................................... -28,600,000 Committee recommendation................................ -12,700,000 \1\ Consistent with the budget proposal, contract authority previously enacted is proposed to be rescinded. The House has included bill language which would rescind $28,600,000 of contract authority funding for the payments to air carriers program, because the fully authorized level of $38,600,000 in contract authority would not be available under the House's proposed $10,000,000 limitation on obligations. Under the Senate proposal only $12,700,000 of the contract authority would be unused and is, therefore, recommended for rescission. Payments to Air Carriers (Rescission) Rescission, 1996........................................ -$6,786,971 Budget estimate, 1997................................... -1,133,373 House allowance......................................... -1,133,000 Committee recommendation -1,133,000 The amount proposed for rescission represents balances from prior years. The Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, section 419, included a subsidy program to ensure scheduled air service to specified communities. Prior to fiscal year 1992, funding for this subsidy was provided from the ``General fund'' account. Starting in fiscal year 1992, this program has been funded from the ``Payments to air carriers trust fund'' account. For the past several years, balances have been carried forward in the ``General fund'' account. These balances are no longer required as the program is now funded from the trust fund account. Rental Payments Appropriations, 1996.................................... $135,200,000 Budget estimate, 1997 \1\............................... 137,581,000 House allowance......................................... 127,447,000 Committee recommendation................................ 132,500,000 \1\ Rental payments for the FHWA are separately budgeted but reimbursed to this account. Rental payments to the General Services Administration [GSA] are included as a separate line-item appropriation in the bill. Overall, the administration has requested a 1.8-percent increase in the general fund appropriation for rental payments. The Committee has provided an appropriation of $132,500,000 for rental payments in fiscal year 1997, a 2-percent reduction from the 1996 level, plus $17,192,000 to be paid by reimbursement from the highway trust fund for a total of $149,692,000. Funding for rental payments has been held to the fiscal year 1996 level. The Committee generally concurs with the House's observation that, given the downsizing in the Department of Transportation (for which the Department should be commended), increased rental payments should not be necessary if the consolidation of space is properly managed. As observed by the House, the recent renovations necessary at the Nassif Building present an opportunity for the Department to reorganize its office space to better achieve savings in fiscal year 1997. The Committee expects that the Department will be able to reduce its space utilization rates, and thereby release excess space to the General Services Administration. GSA RENTAL PAYMENTS \1\ [Dollars and square feet in thousands] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal year 1995 enacted Fiscal year 1996 Fiscal year 1997 request \2\ Fiscal year projected \3\ ------------------------- Administration -------------------------- 1995 GSA -------------------------- Funding Square feet billings Funding Square feet Funding Square feet -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal Highway Administration............................... [$18,044] [987] [$16,388] [$17,192] [1,060] [$18,225] [1,063] National Highway Traffic Safety Administration............... 4,716 155 4,278 4,393 219 4,438 207 Federal Railroad Administration.............................. 3,363 135 2,979 3,094 160 3,192 160 Federal Transit Administration............................... 3,332 109 3,078 3,237 151 3,350 144 Federal Aviation Administration.............................. 75,820 4,374 68,653 69,743 4,223 69,550 4,189 U.S. Coast Guard............................................. 42,281 2,347 39,710 40,644 2,564 38,595 2,486 St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation.................. 181 6 163 195 9 193 9 Research and Special Programs Administration................. 2,378 77 2,217 2,039 102 2,270 102 Office of the Inspector General.............................. 2,579 94 2,207 2,267 113 2,479 111 Office of the Secretary of Transportation.................... 9,679 1,440 12,627 12,942 614 13,013 597 Bureau of Transportation Statistics.......................... 90 3 161 314 16 501 18 OST--rental payments to GSA.................................. [144,419] ........... [136,074] [138,868] [8,171] [137,581] ........... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subtotal............................................... 144,419 8,740 136,074 138,868 8,171 137,581 8,023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Rescissions.............................................. (7,445) ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... Federal Highway Administration............................... 18,044 987 16,389 17,192 1,060 18,225 1,063 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total, Department of Transportation (excludes MarAd)... 155,018 9,727 152,463 156,060 9,231 155,806 9,086 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ Enacted as a single account under the Office of the Secretary of Transportation. The budgets proposes appropriations language which directs the reimbursement of FHWA GSA rent from FHWA LGOE account to the consolidated account. \2\ Fiscal year 1995 Office of the Secretary of Transportation funding of $9,679,000 reflects a $3,000,000 credit for rate reductions for all administrations headquarters space as reported to Congress by GSA. However, each administration received their share of the credit on the actual bills. \3\ Fiscal year 1996 requirements are best represented by the projected billings. There is no distribution by mode of the enacted amounts of $152,885,000 and 8.58 million square feet because they are less than our existing inventory. An increase in square footage for most modes over the fiscal year 1995 enacted level is due to the redistribution of each mode's share of headquarters parking from OST to the mode. In total there is an overall reduction in square feet. Minority Business Resource Center Program Appropriations, 1996.................................... $1,900,000 Budget estimate, 1997................................... 1,900,000 House allowance......................................... 1,900,000 Committee recommendation 1,900,000 Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization [OSDBU]/Minority Business Resource Center [MBRC].--The OSDBU/ MBRC provides assistance in obtaining short-term working capital and bonding for disadvantaged, minority, and women- owned businesses [DBE/MBE/WBE's]. In fiscal year 1997, the short-term loan program will focus on the lending of working capital to DBE/MBE/WBE's for transportation-related projects in order to strengthen their competitive and productive capabilities. Since fiscal year 1993, the loan program has been a separate line item appropriation, which reflects the President's budget proposal, which segregated such activities in response to changes made by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990. The limitation on direct loans under the Minority Business Resource Center is at the administration's requested level of $15,000,000. The Department is projecting that the authorized loan level of $15,000,000 will be reached in fiscal years 1996 and 1997. The program provides a valuable source of working capital for minority businesses to manage their transportation-related contracts. Of the funds appropriated $1,500,000 covers the direct subsidy costs for loans not to exceed $15,000,000; and, $400,000 is for administrative expenses to carry out the Direct Loan Program. Minority Business Outreach Appropriations, 1996.................................... $2,900,000 Budget estimate, 1997................................... 2,900,000 House allowance......................................... 2,900,000 Committee recommendation 2,900,000 This appropriation provides contractual support to assist minority business firms, entrepreneurs, and venture groups in securing contracts and subcontracts arising out of projects that involve Federal spending. It also provides support to historically black and Hispanic colleges. Separate funding is requested by the administration since this program provides grants and contract assistance that serves DOT-wide goals and not just OST purposes. General Provisions Political and Presidential appointees.--The Committee has included a provision in the bill (sec. 305), which is similar to general provisions that have been included in previous appropriations acts, which limits the number of political and Presidential appointees within the Department of Transportation. The Committee is recommending that the ceiling for fiscal year 1997 be 107 personnel, which is the same as the House recommendation. Advisory committees.--The Committee has included a general provision (sec. 331) similar to that recommended by the House which would limit the amount of funds that could be used for the expenses of advisory committees utilized by the Department of Transportation. The limitation specified is $1,050,000, which is $200,000 above that enacted in fiscal year 1996. Transportation administrative service center.--The Committee is recommending a general provision (sec. 321) which was recommended by the House to limit the amounts for the transportation administrative service center to $114,812,000. This limitation will be imposed on a pro rata basis across all of the agencies within the Department of Transportation, but does not pertain to nondepartment entities. Rental payments.--The Committee has included a new general provision (sec. 326) which provides the Secretary the authority to transfer funds out of the salaries and expenses accounts of the various agencies into the ``Rental payments'' account. Such transfers are only to be used to cover space, utility, and ancillary charges imposed by the General Services Administration, and are to cover only those expenses which are in excess of the specific rental payment ($149,692,000) provided in the bill. Employee buyouts.--The Committee has included a general provision which allows the Department of Transportation to provide employees with buyouts. The Department has made good progress in meeting the fiscal year 1999 ``National Performance Review'' [NPR] targets regarding employment. On May 31, 1996, the Department had achieved a 25-percent reduction in the NPR targeted positions, the halfway point under the NPR plan. Most of this can be attributed to the Department's ability to offer buyouts. The Department's nonbuyout attrition rate is slightly more than 3 percent. Therefore, achieving the remaining 25 percent of the target is going to be more difficult unless the Department has the authority and the option to offer employee buyouts. Without such an option, it is likely that the Department would have to revert to involuntary separations in order to achieve its targeted goals. Given the employee time in service, many employees in the targeted areas of the Department of Transportation will be reaching retirement eligibility, and the buyout option may be a good incentive for employees to retire earlier and assist the Department in meeting the NPR targets. --U.S. Coast Guard.--The additional buyout authority will allow the agency to accommodate planned reorganization such as the relocation of the Electronics Engineering Center in Wildwood, NJ; phase II of the Governors Island shutdown; completion of the reorganization of the Office of Marine Safety; and the security and environmental office reorganization. --Federal Railroad Administration.--Due to the numerous issues surrounding railroad safety, the Committee feels that additional buyouts in this area will also be of great assistance. For example, the FRA has not hired up to its allocated ceiling in the safety inspector occupation work force. Since, as attrition occurs, these positions will only be filled on a 1-for-1 basis, reductions would have to be taken elsewhere within FRA if more than the attrited positions were to be filled. Consequently, buyouts are a necessary tool to reach overall FRA reductions, as well as hiring up to its allocated ceiling in the specific area of safety inspector work force. --Office of the Secretary.--With few exceptions, the majority of the Office of the Secretary's employees are considered headquarters personnel. Additionally, departmental budget, accounting, personnel, and acquisition areas are administered in the office, so that it has a disproportionately high concentration of targeted occupations. In an effort to streamline and restructure this office while still offering necessary services to the public and its operating agencies, the Office of the Secretary needs the added flexibility of buyouts to meet the NPR targets assigned to them. Bonus and award payments.--The Department of Transportation has budgeted $25,961,904 for performance awards for all employee levels. All of the bonus and award payments are discretionary. The Committee has included language limiting the allowable Department bonuses and awards to the amounts depicted below. The total amount recommended for each agency versus the 1997 budget request is depicted below. The Committee has included a general provision in the bill which limits funds for employee bonuses and awards to $25,448,300. PERFORMANCE AWARDS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal year Agency Fiscal year 1997 budget Committee 1996 limitation estimate recommendation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Office of the Secretary...................................... $500,037 \1\ $407,000 $407,000 Coast Guard.................................................. 1,713,461 1,716,500 1,713,500 Federal Aviation Administration.............................. 20,897,137 20,976,888 20,800,000 Federal Highway Administration............................... 1,298,544 1,341,652 1,200,000 Bureau of Transportation Statistics.......................... 22,913 66,950 30,090 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration............... 303,738 335,000 303,000 Federal Railroad Administration.............................. 306,729 317,000 302,000 Federal Transit Administration............................... 238,945 220,714 220,710 St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation.................. 48,814 50,000 48,000 Research and Special Programs Administration \2\............. 139,468 144,200 139,000 Office of Inspector General.................................. 185,289 186,000 185,000 Revenue for Presidential rank awards......................... 220,000 ............... ............... Surface Transportation Board................................. ............... 200,000 100,000 -------------------------------------------------- Total.................................................. 25,875,075 25,961,904 25,448,300 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ Includes $120,000 for the Transportation Administrative Service Center. \2\ Excludes Volpe National Transportation Systems Center. Other Reductions in fiscal year 1996 appropriations.--In fiscal year 1996, reductions were made to a number of accounts due to limitations or reductions imposed in various areas, such as the working capital fund, performance awards, administrative and consolidation savings, and rescissions required by the Omnibus Consolidated Rescissions and Appropriations Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-134). In the Senate Committee report, each account head shows the amount originally appropriated in Public Law 104-50, before the various and sundry reductions were made. The table below depicts the amount of funds originally appropriated for each of the accounts, and the reductions required. REDUCTIONS IN FISCAL YEAR 1996 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION APPROPRIATIONS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Awards GP 349 Administrative Section 31002 Net Account Enacted WCF GP 327 \1\ \1\ GP 335 \1\ Rescission \1\ rescission \2\ appropriation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Office of the Secretary: Salaries and expenses....... $56,189,000 $593,389 $9,963 $1,762,000 ............... $78,000 $53,745,648 Transportation planning, research, and development.. 8,220,000 ............... 1,000 300,000 ............... 13,000 7,906,000 Office of Civil Rights...... 6,554,000 ............... 2,000 925,000 ............... 9,000 5,618,000 Minority business outreach.. 2,900,000 ............... ............... ............... ............... 4,000 2,896,000 Working capital fund........ 103,149,000 (7,500,000) (6,000) ............... ............... ............... 95,643,000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal.................. ............... 593,389 12,963 2,987,000 ............... 104,000 ................ ======================================================================================================================= U.S. Coast Guard: Operating expenses (excluding $300,000,000 transferred from DOD)...... 2,278,991,000 1,733,000 ............... 195,000 ............... 1,133,000 2,275,930,000 Acquisition, construction, and improvements........... 362,375,000 ............... ............... ............... ............... \3\ (500,000) 362,375,000 Retired pay................. 582,022,000 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2,500,000 579,522,000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal.................. ............... 1,733,000 ............... 195,000 ............... 3,633,000 ................ ======================================================================================================================= Federal Aviation Administration: Operations (general and trust) \4\................. 4,645,712,000 2,271,888 720,112 ............... ............... ............... 4,642,720,000 Facilities and equipment.... 1,934,883,000 ............... ............... ............... \5\ $13,590,000 \6\ 3,100,000 1,918,193,000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal.................. ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ======================================================================================================================= Federal Highway Administration: Motor carrier safety grants (obligation limitation).... 77,225,000 ............... ............... ............... ............... 1,000 77,224,000 Limitation on general operating expenses......... 509,660,000 (1,658,000) ............... (14,003,000) ............... (756,000) 509,660,000 Federal-aid Highways (obligation limitation) \7\ 17,550,000,000 1,692,073 4,427 14,192,000 ............... 1,146,000 17,532,965,500 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal.................. ............... 1,692,073 4,427 14,192,000 ............... 1,147,000 ................ ======================================================================================================================= National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Operations and research (general).................. 73,316,570 232,947 103 1,442,550 ............... 140,000 71,500,970 Operations and research (trust).................... 51,884,430 161,950 ............... 1,002,450 ............... 66,000 50,654,030 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal.................. ............... 394,897 103 2,445,000 ............... 206,000 ................ ======================================================================================================================= Federal Railroad Administration: Office of the Administrator. 14,018,000 78,000 2,000 274,000 ............... \3\ (28,000) 13,664,000 Railroad Safety............. 49,919,000 46,900 4,100 240,000 ............... 70,000 49,558,000 Railroad research and development................ 24,550,000 9,000 ............... 426,000 ............... \8\ 34,000 24,081,000 Northeast corridor program.. 115,000,000 ............... ............... ............... ............... 6,000 114,994,000 Next generation high-speed rail....................... 19,205,000 1,000 ............... 53,000 ............... \9\ 24,000 19,127,000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal.................. ............... 134,900 6,100 993,000 ............... 134,000 ................ ======================================================================================================================= Federal Transit Administration: Administrative expenses..... 42,000,000 377,857 143 900,000 ............... ............... 40,722,000 Formula grants (general and trust) \4\................. 2,052,925,000 ............... ............... 950,000 ............... 147,000 2,051,828,000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal.................. ............... 377,857 143 1,850,000 ............... 147,000 ................ ======================================================================================================================= St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation: Operations and maintenance.................... 10,150,000 16,000 ............... 570,000 ............... 15,000 9,549,000 ======================================================================================================================= Research and Special Programs Administration: Research and special Programs................... 23,937,000 143,000 2,000 242,000 ............... ............... 23,550,000 Pipeline Safety............. 31,448,000 81,000 1,000 131,000 ............... 65,000 31,170,000 Emergency Preparedness Grants (limitation)........ 8,890,000 ............... ............... 9,000 ............... ............... ................ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal.................. ............... 224,000 3,000 382,000 ............... 65,000 ................ ======================================================================================================================= Office of Inspector General: Salaries and expenses.......... 40,238,000 67,996 4 1,386,000 ............... 57,000 38,727,000 ======================================================================================================================= Bureau of Transportation Statistics \7\................. 2,200,000 (34,073) (4,427) (189,000) ............... 3,000 2,197,000 ======================================================================================================================= Surface Transportation Board: Salaries and expen- ses....... 8,421,000 ............... ............... ............... ............... 7,000 8,414,000 ======================================================================================================================= Total reductions, Department of Transportation........... ............... 7,506,000 746,852 25,000,000 13,590,000 \10\ 8,618,000 ................ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ Reductions due to Public Law 104-50. \2\ Reductions due to Public Law 104-134. \3\ From unobligated balance. \4\ Reductions taken from general fund appropriation. \5\ An additional $46,410,000 rescission from unobligated balances for a total of $60,000,000. \6\ An additional $5,711,000 rescisssion from unobligated balances for a total of $8,811,000. \7\ BTS reductions in parentheses included under Federal-aid highways. \8\ An additional $5,000 rescission from unobligated balances for a total of $39,000. \9\ An additional $2,000 rescission from unobligated balances for a total of $26,000. \10\ An additional $6,426,000 unobligated balances (footnotes 3, 6, 8, and 9 above) and $162,000 from MARAD ocean freight differential for a Department of Transportation total of $15,026,000. Asset sales.--The Coast Guard and FAA, like many other agencies, are reorganizing and downsizing while providing critical services to the public at less cost. Both the Senate and House of Representatives, in their respective versions of the concurrent resolution on the budget for 1996, indicated clear support for seeking a change in the rules that currently do not allow agencies to obtain budgetary credit for the sale of governmental assets. The Committee believes that the Coast Guard, the FAA, and the Government as a whole, would benefit substantially if allowed budgetary credit for property they expect to excess as part of downsizing efforts. The President's fiscal year 1997 budget includes asset sales in the Coast Guard to be credited as an offsetting collection. Clearly, there is the potential for a very positive benefit if the Coast Guard and the FAA are permitted to receive credit for the value of excessed property. U.S. COAST GUARD Summary of Fiscal Year 1997 Program The U.S. Coast Guard, as it is known today, was established on January 28, 1915, through the merger of the Revenue Cutter Service and the Lifesaving Service. In 1939, the U.S. Lighthouse Service was transferred to the Coast Guard, followed by the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation in 1942. The Coast Guard has as its primary responsibilities the enforcement of all applicable Federal laws on the high seas and waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States; promotion of safety of life and property at sea; assistance to navigation; protection of the marine environment; and maintenance of a state of readiness to function as a specialized service in the Navy in time of war (14 U.S.C. 1, 2). The Committee recommends a total program level of $3,762,934,000 for the activities of the Coast Guard in fiscal year 1997. The following table summarizes the Committee's recommendations: [In thousands of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal year Program 1996 enacted Fiscal year House Committee \1\ 1997 estimate allowance recommendations ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating expenses............................. \2\ 2,578,991 \3\ 2,637,850 2,609,100 \4\ 2,631,350 Acquisition, construction, and improvements.... 362,375 \5\ 411,600 \5\ 354,245 \6\ 395,060 Environmental compliance and restoration....... 21,000 25,000 21,000 23,000 Port safety development........................ 15,000 .............. .............. ............... Alteration of bridges.......................... 16,000 2,000 16,000 10,000 Retired pay.................................... 582,022 608,084 608,084 608,084 Reserve training............................... 62,000 65,890 65,890 65,890 Research, development, test, and evaluation.... 18,000 20,300 19,000 19,550 Boat safety.................................... 20,000 .............. 35,000 10,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Total.................................... 3,675,388 3,770,724 3,728,319 3,762,934 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ Excludes reductions pursuant to sections 327 and 335 of Public Law 104-50 and section 31002 of Public Law 104-134. \2\ Includes $300,000,000 in Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1996. \3\ Includes $118,500,000 from defense discretionary funds. \4\ Includes $300,000,000 in Department of Defense appropriations. \5\ This amount would be reduced $20,000,000 under proposed asset sales. \6\ Includes $1,960,000 in reprogramming of prior-year funding. Operating Expenses ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- General Trust Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Appropriations, 1996 \1\.................................. $2,533,991,000 $45,000,000 $2,578,991,000 Budget estimate, 1997 \2\................................. 2,612,850,000 25,000,000 2,637,850,000 House allowance........................................... 2,584,100,000 25,000,000 2,609,100,000 Committee recommendation \1\.............................. 2,606,350,000 25,000,000 2,631,350,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ Includes $300,000,000 by transfer from the Department of Defense. \2\ Includes $118,500,000 from defense discretionary funds. The ``Operating expenses'' appropriation provides funds for the operation and maintenance of multipurpose vessels, aircraft, and shore units strategically located along the coasts and inland waterways of the United States and in selected areas overseas. The program activities of this appropriation fall into the following categories: Search and rescue.--One of its earliest and most traditional missions, the Coast Guard maintains a nationwide system of boats, aircraft, cutters, and rescue coordination centers on 24-hour alert. Aids to navigation.--To help mariners determine their location and avoid accidents, the Coast Guard maintains a network of manned and unmanned aids to navigation along our coasts and on our inland waterways, and operates radio stations in the United States and abroad to serve the needs of the armed services and marine and air commerce. Marine safety.--The Coast Guard insures compliance with Federal statutes and regulations designed to improve safety in the merchant marine industry and operates a recreational boating safety program. Marine environmental protection.--The primary objectives of this program are to minimize the dangers of marine pollution and to assure the safety of U.S. ports and waterways. Enforcement of laws and treaties.--The Coast Guard is the principal maritime enforcement agency with regard to Federal laws on the navigable waters of the United States and the high seas, including fisheries, drug smuggling, illegal immigration, and hijacking of vessels. Ice operations.--In the Arctic and Antarctic, Coast Guard icebreakers escort supply ships, support research activities and Department of Defense operations, survey uncharted waters, and collect scientific data. The Coast Guard also assists commercial vessels through ice-covered waters. Defense readiness.--During peacetime the Coast Guard maintains an effective state of military preparedness to operate as a service in the Navy in time of war or national emergency at the direction of the President. As such the Coast Guard has primary responsibility for the security of ports, waterways, and navigable waters up to 200 miles offshore. committee funding recommendation The Committee recommendation for Coast Guard operating expenses is $2,631,350,000, including $25,000,000 from the oilspill liability trust fund and $300,000,000 from the Defense appropriations bill for national security missions. [In thousands of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal year 1996 Budget House Committee enacted request allowance recommendation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pay and allowances: Military pay and benefits............................ 1,206,924 1,225,850 1,225,850 1,225,850 Civilian pay and benefits............................ 176,833 180,221 180,221 180,221 Permanent change of station.......................... 58,513 57,871 57,871 57,871 Medical care and equipment........................... 119,966 117,938 117,938 117,938 Leased housing....................................... 14,900 15,976 15,976 15,976 Activitywide adjustments............................. ........... ........... ........... -3 ------------------------------------------------------ Total, pay and allowances.......................... 1,577,136 1,597,856 1,597,856 1,597,853 ====================================================== Depot level maintenance: Aircraft............................................. 139,456 144,890 144,890 144,890 Electronics.......................................... 31,746 35,276 35,276 35,276 Shore facilities..................................... 93,671 96,163 96,163 96,163 Vessels.............................................. 97,416 99,915 99,915 99,915 Program reestimate................................... ........... ........... -14,307 .............. ------------------------------------------------------ Total, depot level maintenance..................... 362,289 376,244 361,937 376,244 ====================================================== Operations and support: Area operations and support: Cutters: Medium endurance (WMEC)...................... 16,922 17,999 17,999 17,999 High endurance (WHEC)........................ 10,917 11,839 11,839 11,839 Polar WAGB's................................. 2,047 2,065 2,065 2,065 Area offices..................................... 11,416 12,307 12,307 12,307 Maintenance and logistics com- mands............ 123,885 123,413 121,663 123,413 Communication stations........................... 3,306 3,586 3,586 3,586 District operations and support: District offices................................. 53,237 57,726 54,037 55,880 Groups/bases..................................... 67,307 75,170 75,170 75,170 Combined group/air station....................... 9,370 10,010 10,010 10,010 Air stations..................................... 44,553 45,726 45,726 45,726 Marine safety offices............................ 8,563 9,992 9,992 9,992 Long-range electronic navaids (Loran)........... 6,189 6,337 6,337 6,337 Cutters-WLB's and smaller; Mack- inaw........... 29,247 31,995 31,995 31,995 Vessel traffic service [VTS] systems............. 245 243 243 243 Ammunition and small arms............................ 4,667 4,667 2,667 3,500 ------------------------------------------------------ Total, operations and support...................... 391,871 413,075 405,636 410,062 ====================================================== Recruiting and training support: Recruiting........................................... 5,651 5,717 5,717 5,717 Training centers..................................... 26,243 26,531 26,531 26,531 Coast Guard Academy.................................. 12,579 12,685 12,685 12,685 Professional training and education.................. 24,162 23,496 21,496 22,496 ------------------------------------------------------ Total, recruiting and training support............. 68,635 68,429 66,429 67,429 ====================================================== Coast Guard-wide centralized services and support: Headquarters-managed units: Engineering Logistics Center..................... 7,868 7,931 7,931 7,931 Finance center................................... 4,764 4,840 4,840 4,840 Military pay and personnel center................ 1,202 1,221 1,221 1,221 Coast Guard yard................................. 1,902 1,929 1,929 1,929 National Strike Force............................ 2,744 2,870 2,870 2,870 National Pollution Funds Center.................. 1,190 1,209 1,209 1,209 COMDAC support facility.......................... 1,971 2,407 2,407 2,407 Air station Washington, DC....................... 917 932 932 932 Operations Systems Center........................ 6,894 7,005 7,005 7,005 Telecommunications/information systems command... 3,344 3,397 3,397 3,397 Navigation Center................................ 772 784 784 784 Intelligence Coordination Center................. 231 235 235 235 Electronics Engineering Center................... 4,225 6,630 6,630 5,325 Coast Guard Institute............................ 757 769 769 769 Research and Development Center.................. 433 440 440 440 Coast Guard Personnel Center..................... 808 821 821 821 National Maritime Center......................... 3,128 3,108 3,108 3,108 Headquarters......................................... 105,359 106,268 106,268 106,268 Centralized bill paying: Postal........................................... 6,674 6,181 6,181 6,181 FTS.............................................. 11,160 11,339 11,339 11,160 Federal employment compensation.................. 6,243 6,652 6,652 6,652 Unemployment compensation........................ 4,546 5,278 5,278 5,278 ------------------------------------------------------ Total, Coast Guard-wide centralized services and support................................... 177,132 182,246 182,246 180,762 ====================================================== Total, accountwide adjustments................. -3,061 ........... -5,004 -1,000 ====================================================== Total appropriation............................ 2,578,991 2,637,850 2,609,100 2,631,350 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note.--Fiscal year 1996 enacted and fiscal year 1997 Committee recommendation includes $300,000,000 provided by transfer from the Department of Defense. PAY AND ALLOWANCES Medical care and equipment.--The Committee has provided the full amount requested for medical care and equipment, which is the same as that provided by the House. The Committee feels that the Coast Guard has done a good job to keep its medical care and equipment line item under budget. In fact, this account has seen a slight decrease from the amount of resources required in fiscal year 1996. Activitywide adjustments.--The Committee has provided the requested amounts for each of the individual subactivities under the pay and allowances activity. However, to the overall account, the Committee is recommending a $3,000 activitywide cut which reflects a reduction from the bonuses and awards line item, which affects the Coast Guard accountwide. DEPOT LEVEL MAINTENANCE The Coast Guard request for $14,307,000 for nonrecurring maintenance funding is required to restore one-time streamlining costs for the Coast Guard's aeronautical, electronic, and civil engineering programs. In order to achieve the savings the Coast Guard needed in fiscal year 1997, much of the costs to execute the major streamlining initiatives had to be funded in fiscal year 1996, in large part by nonrecurring deferrals from depot-level maintenance accounts. These costs include civilian severance expenses, extraordinary personnel, and equipment reallocations, as well as the immediate facility modification and upgrades essential to accommodate streamlining relocation initiatives. The one-time funding request for fiscal year 1997 will allow for a timely completion of priority projects which affect the readiness availability of ships, aircraft, and other operational assets. Examples of deferred projects are the HH-60 helicopter main rotor blade tip cap retrofit project, small boat electronic equipment standardization, and Group North Bend underground storage tank replacement. Loss of these funds would force the beginning of a multiyear cycle of deferral to the detriment of efficient operational service deliveries. OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT Area operations and support Maintenance and logistics commands.--The Committee has provided the full amount requested for the maintenance and logistics commands, which is a $1,750,000 increase over the House allowance. Even at the fiscal year 1997 requested level, the funding provided by the Committee is slightly less than the fiscal year 1996 enacted level. A cut to the maintenance and logistics command category, which essentially manages and funds support activities for all Coast Guard units performing operational missions, would constitute an across-the-board cut to operational field units. District operations and support/district offices District offices.--The Committee has provided a total of $55,880,000 for district offices, which is $1,843,000 above the House's recommendation. The Committee believes that, even though the Coast Guard is in the process of eliminating two district offices as part of its overall streamlining plan, sufficient funding is necessary because the immediate savings will not be realized to the extent estimated under the House's funding level. The funding level provided is 5 percent above the fiscal year 1996 level, which is slightly below the 8- percent increase that was requested in the administration's budget. Ammunition and small arms The Committee has provided $3,500,000 for the ammunition and small arms subaccount, which is $833,000 more than that recommended by the House. The Committee understands that there has been some downsizing in the ammunition and small arms needs because of changes in the Coast Guard's military readiness plans. However, proper levels of ammunition and small arms maintenance are critical for accomplishing the Coast Guard's law enforcement mission and keeping Coast Guard personnel trained and qualified in safe operation of small arms. RECRUITING AND TRAINING SUPPORT The recruiting and training support category has several subsets, including recruiting, training centers (Yorktown, VA; Petaluma, CA; and Cape May, NJ), the Coast Guard Academy, and professional training and education. The Committee has provided $1,000,000 less than the amount requested. The Committee has, however, restored $1,000,000 back to the professional training and education activity which was reduced $2,000,000 in the House's recommendation. The Committee believes that the Coast Guard has done a good job in trying to hold costs down, and though its budget for professional training and education is sizable, at the $22,496,000 recommended by the Committee, further cuts are not necessary at this time. CENTRALIZED SERVICES AND SUPPORT The centralized services and support line item includes a number of individual activities. The Committee has provided $180,762,000 overall for centralized services and support, a reduction of $1,484,000 from the requested level (less than 1 percent). The reductions in this activity include a reduction of $179,000 from the FTS 2000 telecommunications request; and a $1,305,000 reduction from the electronics engineering center, but still provides a 26-percent increase over the fiscal year 1996 level for this subactivity. ACCOUNTWIDE ADJUSTMENTS Because of budget constraints, the Committee found it necessary to impose an accountwide adjustment for Coast Guard operations. The Committee agrees with the specific recommendation of the House, which includes a nonoperational travel reduction of $1,000,000. BILL LANGUAGE Employment reductions.--The Committee has included bill language, which is carried over from prior appropriations acts, which specifies that the Commandant shall reduce both military and civilian employment for the purpose of complying with Executive Order 12839. This language was also included by the House. National security.--The Committee's recommendation includes $300,000,000 transferred from the Department of Defense for Coast Guard support of national security activities. The Coast Guard plays a key role in support of military missions under the U.S. Atlantic and Southern Commands in support of drug interdiction missions, refugee and immigration support, and enforcement and joint military training. The Coast Guard is a cost-effective force which is multimissioned. Its ships, aircraft, shore units, and people have four primary roles: maritime safety, maritime law enforcement, marine environmental protection, and national defense. These roles are complementary and contribute to the Coast Guard's unique niche within the national security community. The value of the Coast Guard forces and their mission experience was clearly evident by their active participation in Operations Desert Shield/Storm in Iraq, and more recently, in operations restore/uphold democracy in Haiti. The Coast Guard is one of the five Armed Forces, and is a full partner on the joint national security team. To be a credible partner, the Coast Guard must maintain a high state of operational readiness. Many parts of the Coast Guard's budget contain funding requests that, if cut, would severely impair the Coast Guard's operational readiness and, therefore, its ability to meet national security commitments. GENERAL PROVISIONS Vessel traffic safety fairway, Santa Barbara/San Francisco.--The Committee has included a general provision (sec. 313) that would prohibit funds to plan, finalize, or implement regulations establishing a vessel traffic safety fairway which is less than 5 miles wide between the Santa Barbara vessel traffic separation scheme and the San Francisco vessel traffic separation scheme. This language has been included in previous appropriations bills, and was also included in the House's general provisions (sec. 313) bill language. Conveyance of lighthouse, Montauk Point, NY.--The Committee has struck the House's general provision (sec. 339) which would require the Secretary of Transportation to convey to the Montauk Historical Association the U.S. Government's interests in the light station Montauk Point, which is located in Montauk, NY. The House has incorporated by reference a provision of the Coast Guard Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 which passed the House of Representatives on May 9, 1995. The Committee believes that, since this legislation is in conference with the Senate's version of the Coast Guard Authorization Act, there is no need for inclusion of this general provision in the appropriations bill, and, therefore, has deleted the provision, which was not requested by the administration. OTHER Vessel traffic systems [VTS].--The Committee concurs with the House's direction that the Coast Guard should more fully examine the implementation costs associated with the vessel traffic service VTS 2000 program. Based on General Accounting Office reports, the costs of operating the vessel traffic system would approach approximately $65,000,000 a year, versus the current cost of almost $20,000,000. In addition, it will take significant capital resources to install the equipment in the currently envisioned VTS 2000 program. In light of the GAO's earlier report on VTS 2000 costs of $310,000,000 to establish and $65,000,000 to operate, the Committee emphatically directs the Coast Guard to review its plans for VTS, including the institution of user fees whereby users would pay the bill for the service provided. Given the budget situation, the Committee cannot support taking on new responsibilities where services are provided free to the users. The Committee believes it would be wise to study how this system could be developed through a public sector/private sector partnership. As each port is different, privatization may not be the proper model for all the ports in the Coast Guard's plans. However, given the success of the Los Angeles- Long Beach system, which is funded on fees based on size of ships, and is staffed by both civilians and Coast Guard personnel, it appears that this is an excellent model to study and possibly apply to the rest of the VTS 2000 ports. Marine Fire and Safety Association.--The Committee remains supportive of efforts by the Marine Fire and Safety Association [MFSA] to provide specialized fire fighting training and maintain an oilspill response contingency plan for the Columbia River. The Committee encourages the Secretary to provide funding for MFSA consistent with the authorization and directs the Secretary to provide $297,000 to continue efforts by the Maritime Fire and Safety Administration to provide specialized communications, fire fighting training and equipment, and to implement the oilspill response contingency plan for the Columbia River. Abandoned barges, Houston, TX.--The House has included $2,000,000 for the Coast Guard's removal of abandoned barges in the Houston ship channel and the San Jacinto River, and further directs that this funding is to be used only for that purpose. It does not appear to the Committee that an additional $2,000,000 has been included by the House for this activity and assumes that this money would need to come out of the regular operating expenses of the Coast Guard. The Committee takes exception to the earmarking of a specific amount of funds to be used exclusively for this purpose, and expects that the Coast Guard will, at its discretion, remove what abandoned barges in this area and in other areas of the country that it deems obstructions to navigation and as causing unsafe conditions. The Committee objects to earmarking a specific amount of funding for this purpose for one specific site over all others. The Committee directs the Coast Guard to identify alternatives for removal in consultation with the Army Corps of Engineers which is the Agency usually responsible for keeping harbors and ports navigable. Defense readiness.--Within the overall funding provided for drug interdiction activities ($328,000,000), the House has specifically earmarked funding of $34,000,000, based on a House Government Reform and Oversight Committee report. While the Committee may agree that the identified activities are of a high priority, it believes that the Commandant may take the House's recommendation under advisement, since it appears that several of the activities are outdated missions. However, it should be left to the Commandant's discretion how the drug interdiction funding is to be distributed, and, therefore, the Committee objects to the House's earmarking within this activity. Coast Guard auxiliary.--The House encouraged the Coast Guard to continue to provide adequate funding for auxiliary support, and was concerned about the adequacy of the President's $10,000,000 request. However, the Committee understands that the reduction of $1,500,000 from the fiscal year 1996 level in management funds associated with the auxiliary program is the result of business decisions resulting in reorganizations, reductions in overhead, and leveraging technology. Further, the Committee understands that the reduced request for fiscal year 1997 funding in no way results from a devaluation of, or reduction in the services provided by the Coast Guard auxiliary. The auxiliary's 35,000 volunteers provide a tremendous service to the recreational boating public nationwide. In 1995, the auxiliary saved about 400 lives, assisted another 20,000 people, and educated 330,000 people through boating education courses. In the Pacific Northwest region alone, they saved 15 lives, assisted another 800 people, and educated 22,000 people--including over 11,000 children. The Coast Guard auxiliary is an effective force multiplier for their parent services. Acquisition, Construction, and Improvements ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- General Trust Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Appropriations, 1996............................................ $329,875,000 $32,500,000 $362,375,000 Budget estimate, 1997........................................... 391,600,000 20,000,000 \1\411,600,000 House allowance................................................. 338,000,000 20,000,000 \2\ 358,000,00 0 Rescission.................................................. .............. .............. (3,755,000) Committee recommendation \3\.................................... 375,060,000 20,000,000 395,060,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ Includes estimated receipts of $20,000,000 from sale of Coast Guard property in Wildwood, NJ. \2\ Excludes $29,600,000 in proposed asset sales. \3\ Includes $1,960,000 of reprogrammed prior year funds. This appropriation provides for the major acquisition, construction, and improvement of vessels, aircraft, shore units, and aids to navigation operated and maintained by the Coast Guard. Currently, the Coast Guard has in operation approximately 250 cutters, ranging in size from 65-foot tugs to 399-foot polar icebreakers, more than 2,000 boats, and an inventory of more than 200 helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. The Coast Guard also operates approximately 600 stations, support and supply centers, communications facilities, and other shore units. The Coast Guard provides over 48,000 navigational aids--buoys, fixed aids, lighthouses, and radio navigational stations. committee recommendation The following table summarizes the Committee's programmatic recommendations: [In thousands of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal year Fiscal year House program Committee 1996 enacted 1997 estimate level allowance recommendation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vessels..................................... 167,600 237,000 205,600 227,960 Aircraft.................................... 12,000 21,400 18,300 \1\ 19,400 Other equipment............................. 49,200 46,700 39,900 46,200 Shore facilities and aids to navigation..... 88,875 59,500 47,950 \2\ 54,500 Personnel and related support............... 44,700 47,000 46,250 47,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total................................. 362,375 411,600 358,000 395,060 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ Of this amount, $360,000 is from reprogramming prior-year funds. \2\ Of this amount, $1,600,000 is from reprogramming prior-year funds. vessels The Committee recommends $227,960,000 for vessel acquisition and improvement. The projected allocation of these funds is shown in the table below: VESSELS [In thousands of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal year House Committee 1997 estimate allowance recommendation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acquire vessels and equipment: Seagoing buoy tender [WLB] replacement...................... 59,500 50,000 59,000 Coastal buoy tender [WLM] replacement....................... 80,000 74,000 76,860 47-foot motor lifeboat [MLB] replacement project............ 26,000 26,000 26,000 82-foot WPB capability replacement.......................... 37,800 35,000 33,100 Follow-on for polar icebreaker replacement.................. 4,000 4,000 4,000 Buoy boat replacement project............................... 8,500 .............. 7,800 Survey and design--cutters and boats........................ 500 500 500 Configuration management.................................... 3,500 3,500 3,500 Surface search radar replacement project.................... 8,600 4,000 8,600 Motor surfboard [MSB] replacement........................... 1,100 1,100 1,100 Repair, renovate, or improve existing vessels and small boats: 210-foot medium-endurance cutter [WMEC], major maintenance availability [MMA]......................................... 2,500 2,500 2,500 Polar class icebreaker reliability improvement project [RIP] 5,000 5,000 5,000 ----------------------------------------------- Total (new program level)............................... 237,000 205,600 227,960 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seagoing buoy tender [WLB] replacement.--The Coast Guard plans to replace its 50-year-old fleet of seagoing buoy tenders with up to 16 new tenders. The request of $59,500,000 for fiscal year 1997 is to pay for the award of the first production ship, and to cover additional costs such as the cost of change orders and product escalation for the third, fourth, and fifth option ships. According to recent estimates, the contract for the first production ship will be awarded late in fiscal year 1997. The House recommended $50,000,000 for this project. According to recent estimates, however, this amount by itself will not be enough for the Coast Guard to award the production contract in fiscal year 1997, even if the bids are received at the low end of the Government's cost estimates. Based on the estimate that this project will have some carryover at the end of fiscal year 1996, the Committee has reduced the fiscal year 1997 level by $500,000, which is $9,000,000 above the House's allowance. Coastal buoy tender [WLM] replacement.--The Committee has provided $76,860,000 for the coastal buoy tender replacement program. This program replaces the Coast Guard's existing 133- foot and 157-foot coastal buoy tenders with 14 new ships. The Coast Guard's request of $80,000,000 for fiscal year 1997 was to procure four new buoy tenders. Based on recent information on the 1997 spending plans, it appears that the Coast Guard should have $3,140,000 in unobligated carryovers that could be used in fiscal year 1997 against this request. Therefore, the Committee has reduced the funding level by that amount. The House had made a similar type of reduction to $74,000,000 based on a large unobligated balance in the account. Coastal patrol boat/82-foot WPB replacement.--The Committee has provided $33,100,000 for the coastal patrol boat replacement program, which is a $700,000 reduction from the amount requested for fiscal year 1997. This program would replace the 82-foot coastal patrol boats which are over 30 years old with 31 new boats. The request for fiscal year 1997 was to procure six new boats. However, in a review of the fiscal year 1997 spending plans, it appears as though the Coast Guard can only obligate $33,100,000 of its original fiscal year 1997 request. This is because the contractor's bid came in lower than originally estimated by the Coast Guard. Therefore, the Committee's reduction should not impair or slow this program. Buoy boat replacement project.--The Coast Guard had originally requested $8,500,000 in fiscal year 1997 to procure five new buoy boats. Based on review of the 1997 spending plans, it appears that the Coast Guard will have available in 1997 approximately $700,000 in unobligated carryovers that could be used for the five new boat procurements. Therefore, the Committee has reduced the request by that amount, and recommends a level of $7,800,000. The House allowance included no funding for this program, citing slippages in the program due to termination of a boat building contract last year, and believes that unobligated funds should be sufficient to maintain the program during fiscal year 1997. However, in order to stabilize the Coast Guard yard's work force so there will be no break in production, the Committee has provided funding at $7,800,000. aircraft For aircraft procurement, the Committee recommends $19,400,000. Of this amount, $360,000 is made available through reprogrammed resources. Funds for aircraft acquisitions are distributed as follows: AIRCRAFT [In thousands of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal year House Committee 1997 estimate allowance recommendation \1\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traffic alert and collision avoidance system [TCAS]--phase IV......................................................... 5,700 5,700 5,700 Global positioning system installation--phase VII........... 2,900 1,900 1,900 HC-130 engine conversion.................................... 8,800 6,800 7,800 HH-65A helicopter kapton rewiring........................... 2,000 3,500 2,000 HH-65A helicopter mission computer unit replacement......... 2,000 2,000 2,000 Asset sales \2\............................................. .............. -1,600 .................. --------------------------------------------------- Total................................................. 21,400 18,300 19,400 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ Of this amount, $360,000 is from reprogramming of HH-65 gearbox funding originally provided in fiscal year 1995. \2\ Offsets from VC-11A sale ($600,000) and HU-25 sale ($1,000,000). Global positioning system installation, phase VII.--The Committee has provided $1,900,000 for the global positioning system [GPS] installation, which is the same amount recommended by the House. This is the same level of funding that was provided for GPS installation in fiscal year 1996. HC-130 engine conversion.--The Committee has provided $7,800,000 for the HC-130 engine conversion program, which is $1,000,000 less than that requested, but $1,000,000 more than provided by the House. This program seeks to improve the reliability of the C-130's and T-56 engines through an upgrade to a new series 3 engine version. The fiscal year 1997 request was to cover the production and installation of 22 conversion kits. This funding level would slow that program down only slightly, in that the program will be phased in over 3 years. HH-65 helicopter kapton rewiring.--The Committee has provided the full amount requested for the HH-65 helicopter kapton rewiring program, which is $1,500,000 less than that recommended by the House, which directed the Coast Guard to implement a faster replacement schedule. Asset sales.--The Committee has not reduced the overall funding level for aircraft procurement by assuming offsets from the VC-11A sale ($600,000), and the HU-25 sale ($1,000,000), as assumed by the House. Reprogrammings.--Of the amount provided for the aircraft procurement, $360,000 is from reprogramming of funds originally provided in fiscal year 1995 for the HH-65 transmission gearbox upgrade. It appears as though, after the conclusion of this program, there will remain available at least $360,000 from prior-year funds that could be used to offset the aircraft funding level in fiscal year 1997. other equipment The Committee recommends $46,200,000. The following table displays the project allocation: OTHER EQUIPMENT [In thousands of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal year House Committee 1997 estimate allowance recommendation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fleet logistics system [FLS].................................... 9,300 9,300 9,300 Marine information for safety and law enforcement [MISLE]....... 5,000 5,000 5,000 Global maritime distress/safety system--phase V................. 700 700 700 Vessel traffic services [VTS] 2000.............................. 6,000 .............. 5,500 Conversion of software applications............................. 6,000 6,000 6,000 Finance Center information system replacement................... 2,100 2,100 2,100 Communication system [COMMSYS] 2000............................. 4,000 4,000 4,000 Seagoing buoy tender [WLB] and coastal buoy tender [WLM] support facility....................................................... 1,800 1,800 1,800 Personnel management information system/joint uniform military pay system II.................................................. 1,600 800 1,600 Aviation logistics management information system [ALMIS]........ 4,800 4,800 4,800 National distress system modernization.......................... 1,000 1,000 1,000 VHF-FM high level site upgrade--phase III....................... 4,400 4,400 4,400 ----------------------------------------------- Total..................................................... 46,700 39,900 46,200 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vessel traffic services [VTS] 2000.--The Committee has reviewed the findings and recommendations of the Marine Board report and directs the Coast Guard to examine options for the first operational vessel traffic services [VTS] 2000 system that minimizes the complexity necessary to prove the VTS 2000 concept. The Committee has long held the view that the scope of the VTS 2000 project is too broad. The Coast Guard's plan for a national VTS system should be reflective of the Marine Board's proposal for a baseline system and phased implementation, which will reduce acquisition cost and risk. This plan should include outreach efforts with the maritime community and other appropriate stakeholders. The Coast Guard shall also ensure that VTS 2000 will be based on an open system architecture maximizing use of commercial off-the-shelf equipment. The unobligated balances of all funds appropriated to the VTS 2000 project in prior years shall remain available for project expenditures. Personnel management information system.--The Committee has provided the full amount requested. shore facilities and aids to navigation The program level recommended is $54,500,000. Within this amount, $1,600,000 is made available through reprogrammed resources. The following table displays the project allocation: SHORE FACILITIES AND AIDS TO NAVIGATION [In thousands of dollars] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal year House Committee 1997 estimate allowance recommendation \1\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shore--General: Survey and design shore projects........................ 6,000 6,000 6,000 Minor AC&I shore construction projects.................. 4,000 4,000 4,000 Shore--Air stations: Mid-Atlantic Air Station consolidation projects--phase II......................................... 1,300 1,300 1,300 Shore--Supply centers/support centers/yard: Baltimore, MD-- Coast Guard yard land-based ship handling facility......... 4,950 3,950 4,950 Support center Portsmouth--upgrade painting/sandblast facility................................................... 2,550 2,000 2,550 Support center San Pedro--construct medical facility........ 3,700 3,700 3,700 Shore--Personnel support facilities: Public family quarters. 12,000 12,000 12,000 Shore--Groups/bases/stations/MSO's: Station Juneau--renovate/expand station facili- ties... 2,000 2,000 2,000 Station Sabine--reconstruct/expand waterfront facilities 4,000 4,000 4,000 Coast Guard cutter Chippewa and Coast Guard cutter Obion--relocate Owensboro moorings..................... 2,000 2,000 2,000 Base, San Juan, PR--reconstruction phase II............. 12,000 10,000 7,000 Aids to navigation facilities: Waterways aids-to-navigation projects................................................... 5,000 5,000 5,000 Asset sales \2\............................................. .............. -8,000 .................. --------------------------------------------------- Total................................................. 59,500 47,950 54,500 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ Includes $1,600,000 reprogramming of prior year's funding. \2\ Sale of Upolu Point, HI, loran station site. Cove Point Lighthouse, Maryland.--Within the account for minor AC&I construction projects, $90,000 is made available for repairs to the Cove Point Lighthouse, Maryland. Coast Guard yard land-based ship handling facility.--The Committee has provided the full amount for the Coast Guard ship handling facility in Baltimore, MD, which is $4,950,000. Providing the full amount requested for this facility results in an appropriation that is $1,000,000 above the House recommendation. The Coast Guard, in consultation with the Appropriations Committees, has phased this project over a period of time, which is of critical importance to the Coast Guard and its ability to maintain, renovate, and modernize their existing ships. Funding for this activity will be used for the purchase of lift equipment and associated waterfront work. Funding in fiscal year 1997 will be used for land-based work associated with this project, and the Committee believes it is necessary to provide the full amount requested for the project to proceed in an orderly manner. Base San Juan, PR--reconstruction phase II.--The Committee has provided $7,000,000 for the San Juan, PR, base reconstruct