Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS)
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Table B–6. Estimated Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002

[Estimates are based on data from the Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

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All Commodities

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 8.5 5.1 6.6 8.0
Single modes 9.9 2.1 4.7 0.7 5.8 1.4 12.5
Truck 10.5 2.2 5.0 2.1 5.9 3.1 14.6
For-hire truck 9.3 3.4 8.4 2.1 8.2 2.9 14.7
Private truck 19.3 3.7 7.9 2.8 13.1 2.0 8.1
Rail 13.7 0.3 12.6 1.7 11.0 2.6 8.2
Water S S 46.6 0.4 45.7 0.2 22.3
Shallow draft S S 49.7 0.4 48.1 0.2 22.4
Great Lakes
Deep draft S S S S S S 31.1
Air (including truck and air) 16.3 0.4 12.0 16.7 7.2
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 16.5 1.9 46.1 0.3 42.9 1.3 4.5
Parcel, USPS or courier 18.4 2.0 15.5 12.9 4.5
Truck and rail S S S S S S 22.0
Truck and water S S S S S S S
Rail and water S S S S S S 31.6
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 38.5
Other and unknown modes 15.0 0.4 S S 34.3 0.1 S

SCTG 1, Live animals and live fish

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 31.6
Single modes S S S S S S 31.6
Truck S S S S S S 31.6
For-hire truck S S S S S S 31.6
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 2, Cereal grains

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 35.7
Single modes S S S S S S 33.4
Truck S S S S S S S
For-hire truck S S S S S S S
Private truck 45.6 9.3 46.5 8.8 37.5 10.4 40.5
Rail S S S S S S 28.5
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 30.9
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and rail
Truck and water S S S S S S 29.9
Rail and water S S S S S S 31.6
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 3, Other agricultural products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 33.9 36.5 42.2 S
Single modes 25.8 4.7 38.2 3.9 39.3 9.8 S
Truck 26.1 4.6 38.8 4.0 38.9 12.0 S
For-hire truck 32.7 8.0 38.4 7.1 42.2 11.1 23.5
Private truck 42.7 7.2 44.8 7.4 36.7 10.8 S
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.2
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 30.4
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 48.4

SCTG 4, Animal feed and products of animal origin, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 35.1 37.4 39.7 43.3
Single modes 42.0 10.5 45.4 11.9 42.9 9.0 26.9
Truck 42.0 10.5 45.4 11.9 42.9 9.0 26.9
For-hire truck S S S S S S 36.7
Private truck 39.3 11.1 43.0 12.9 35.9 15.0 29.2
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 30.2
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 30.2
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 5, Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 28.9 38.9 46.9 S
Single modes 28.4 0.4 38.3 0.5 46.4 0.4 S
Truck 28.4 0.4 38.3 0.5 46.4 0.4 S
For-hire truck 39.3 8.3 49.8 8.3 S S 17.0
Private truck 27.2 8.4 34.7 8.3 34.6 7.6 S
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.2
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 30.2
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 29.1

SCTG 6, Milled grain products and preparations, and bakery products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 29.4 42.9 S S S
Single modes 29.4 0.2 43.0 0.1 S S 27.9
Truck 29.4 0.2 43.0 0.1 S S 27.9
For-hire truck 30.3 12.1 46.2 13.0 37.9 12.9 23.0
Private truck S S S S S S 36.0
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 27.0
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 27.0
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 7, Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 21.6 15.0 22.7 24.8
Single modes 21.9 1.1 15.1 0.2 22.9 0.8 18.0
Truck 23.2 3.5 12.2 3.7 24.7 8.5 19.2
For-hire truck 31.3 7.1 32.9 5.6 35.6 10.7 19.4
Private truck 24.6 8.6 12.9 6.2 20.9 11.9 13.6
Rail S S S S S S 39.3
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 28.7
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 28.7
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 8, Alcoholic beverages

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment