Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS)
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Table B–6. Estimated Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002

[Estimates are based on data from the Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

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All Commodities

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 19.6 23.8 9.2 12.0
Single modes 23.2 3.2 25.9 2.4 10.8 1.8 22.9
Truck 7.7 6.0 36.8 6.4 8.5 3.1 10.6
For-hire truck 5.5 3.6 9.2 3.5 8.0 2.6 14.6
Private truck 14.3 3.1 48.9 6.3 14.8 1.0 11.9
Rail 17.9 0.8 25.9 2.6 25.6 4.8 8.3
Water 40.9 0.8 S S 47.1 3.2 16.7
Shallow draft S S S S S S 15.9
Great Lakes
Deep draft 34.9 0.2 S S 41.9 1.0 15.9
Air (including truck and air) S S 37.3 S S 4.8
Pipeline 9.0 0.6 11.7 1.4 S S S
Multiple modes 17.7 3.1 16.3 0.2 18.8 1.7 9.9
Parcel, USPS or courier 18.3 3.0 19.7 26.6 0.3 10.2
Truck and rail 31.6 0.2 23.5 0.2 22.3 1.4 4.7
Truck and water 27.1 0.1 32.9 35.9 1.0 6.1
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 49.0
Other and unknown modes 27.8 0.4 27.1 2.4 17.8 0.5 S

SCTG 1, Live animals and live fish

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes
Single modes
Truck
For-hire truck
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 2, Cereal grains

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S 46.0 38.4 28.0
Single modes S S 46.4 0.8 35.0 3.0 33.0
Truck 41.3 15.1 41.5 14.6 S S 31.0
For-hire truck S S S S S S 32.2
Private truck S S S S S S 31.5
Rail S S S S S S S
Water S S S S 37.8 12.9 22.9
Shallow draft S S S S 37.8 12.9 22.9
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 3, Other agricultural products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 40.3 S S S S 40.4
Single modes 38.1 2.8 S S S S 40.3
Truck 31.9 10.0 S S 49.5 7.4 42.7
For-hire truck 32.6 11.4 S S 49.5 8.6 21.1
Private truck 39.9 6.6 49.7 9.0 S S 48.6
Rail S S S S S S 21.9
Water S S S S S S 29.8
Shallow draft S S S S S S 29.8
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 29.4
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 29.4
Truck and rail
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.2
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 26.8

SCTG 4, Animal feed and products of animal origin, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 48.4 42.4 S S 29.3
Single modes S S 44.0 9.6 S S S
Truck S S S S S S S
For-hire truck S S S S S S S
Private truck S S S S S S 36.2
Rail S S S S S S 27.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 32.7
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 41.7

SCTG 5, Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 30.1 27.4 29.9 47.9
Single modes 29.9 0.6 27.3 0.5 29.6 0.6 49.1
Truck 30.0 0.7 27.3 0.5 29.6 0.6 49.9
For-hire truck 34.2 9.8 32.6 11.1 36.3 9.7 20.8
Private truck S S S S S S S
Rail
Water S S S S S S 31.6
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft S S S S S S 31.6
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 28.4
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 24.0
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 30.0
Truck and rail
Truck and water S S S S S S 25.8
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 6, Milled grain products and preparations, and bakery products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 25.9
Single modes S S S S S S 25.9
Truck 46.4 9.2 S S S S 31.9
For-hire truck S S S S S S 31.6
Private truck 34.0 14.4 45.1 18.7 S S 36.4
Rail S S S S S S 29.8
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 30.5
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 48.7

SCTG 7, Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 26.3 22.9 30.1 29.1
Single modes 27.2 1.7 23.5 1.3 31.2 2.3 26.2
Truck 27.0 2.5 23.8 2.6 30.5 7.2 25.7
For-hire truck 46.8 7.8 33.5 6.8 36.3 7.7 14.6
Private truck 35.4 9.2 37.2 8.3 39.2 7.3 21.9
Rail 48.9 2.2 42.4 2.6 42.1 7.3 19.8
Water S S S S S S 28.2
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft S S S S S S 28.2
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 42.8 0.8 20.4 0.5 22.2 2.2 24.4
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 24.6
Truck and rail 46.6 0.2 43.1 0.4 43.5 2.0 21.2
Truck and water 49.4 0.1 34.2 0.2 35.0 1.1 22.9
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Other and unknown modes S S S S 49.1 42.7

SCTG 8, Alcoholic beverages

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV