Table 20,,,,, "U.S. Domestic Freight Shipments by Mode: Preliminary 2002",,,,, (Commodity Flow Survey data only),,,,, Mode,"Value ($ billions)","Tons (millions)","Ton-miles (billions)",, Total,"8,483","11,573","3,204",, Truck (for-hire and private),"6,200","7,622","1,311",, Rail,320,"1,817","1,199",, Water,91,714,323,, Air (includes truck and air) ,279,4,6,, Pipelinea,162,722, S,, Intermodal totalb,"1,111",198,215,, "Parcel, postal, and courier services","1,022",26,21,, Truck and rail, S , S , S ,, Other intermodal combinations,26,131,147,, Unknown,319,496,77,, a Estimates of pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.,,,,, "b Includes a combination of parcel, postal, and courier services; truck and rail; and other intermodal combinations, including truck and water and rail and water. Excludes truck and air combination, which is added to air transportation.",,, Key: S = withheld due to high sampling variability or poor response quality.,,, "Note: The data presented in this table exclude shipments from the following establishments classified in the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) as: farms, forestry, logging, fisheries, construction, publishing, and crude petroleum production; households; governments; and most retail and service businesses. Also excluded are most imports and commodities shipped from a foreign location to another foreign destination that pass through the United States.",,, "Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, “2002 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, Preliminary Report,” December 2003.",,,