4-2,,,, "Number of Aircraft, Railcars, Vehicles, and Vessels",,,, Mode,1980,1990,2000,2004 Air,,,, Air carrier,"3,808","6,083","8,055","8,186" General aviation,"211,045","198,000","217,533","219,426" Highway,,,, Automobiles,"121,600,843","133,700,496","133,621,420","136,430,651" "Other 2-axle, 4-tire vehiclesa","27,875,934","48,274,555","79,084,979","91,845,327" "Buses (municipally owned transit and commercial, federal, and school buses)","528,789","626,987","746,125","795,274" Motorcycles ,"5,693,940","4,259,462","4,346,068","5,780,870" Trucks,,,, Single-unit,"4,373,784","4,486,981","5,926,030","6,161,028" Combination,"1,416,869","1,708,895","2,096,619","2,010,335" Rail—Passenger,,,, Amtrak–Cars,"2,128","1,863","1,894","1,211" Amtrak–Locomotives,419,318,378,276 Commuter railcars and locomotives ,"4,500","5,007","5,498","P6,228" Transitb,"10,654","11,332","12,168","P12,480" Rail—freight,,,, Class I–Freight cars,"1,168,114","658,902","560,154","473,773" Class I–Locomotives,"28,094","18,835","20,028","22,015" Other freight cars,"542,713","553,359","820,642","814,147" Waterborne,,,, "Nonself-propelled vessels (barges)c,d","31,662","31,209","33,152","31,296" "Self-propelled vesselsc,d","7,126","8,236","8,202","8,994" "Oceangoing shipsd (1,000 gross tons and over) ",864,636,454,412 Recreational boats (numbered boats),"8,577,857","10,996,253","12,782,143","12,781,476" "a Includes vans, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles, and other 2-axle, 4-tire motor vehicles that are not passenger cars. ",,,, b Includes light and heavy rail transit only. ,,,, c See Glossary for definitions. ,,,, d U.S.-flag vessels. ,,,, Key: P = preliminary,,,, "Sources: Except as noted, various sources, as cited in U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics, table 1-11, available at http://www.bts.gov, as of October 2006.",,,, ,,,,