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Table B-6. Estimated Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002

Monday, July 2, 2012

Table B-6. Estimated Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002

[Estimates are based on data from the Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

Excel | CSV

All Commodities

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 6.1 – 21.7 – 8.0 – 11.9
Single modes 7.8 2.0 24.6 2.3 9.1 3.5 26.8
Truck 8.9 2.3 35.7 5.6 22.1 4.3 31.8
For-hire truck 8.8 1.9 22.8 4.5 27.5 4.4 11.0
Private truck 17.4 3.2 S S 37.4 1.3 S
Rail 20.4 0.7 9.4 2.2 19.6 3.1 8.4
Water 19.6 0.3 16.8 2.8 18.9 5.3 25.1
Shallow draft 20.4 0.3 18.4 2.4 20.3 4.8 26.5
Great Lakes 31.0 – 30.9 0.9 31.1 1.6 21.1
Deep draft S S S S S S 31.6
Air (including truck and air) 22.2 1.0 16.4 – 15.4 – 3.6
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 8.1 1.5 14.7 2.4 16.5 3.5 5.6
Parcel, USPS or courier 9.0 1.5 18.9 – 14.3 – 5.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S 24.7
Truck and water S S 49.3 0.1 45.3 0.3 21.6
Rail and water 17.7 0.1 15.6 2.4 17.7 3.6 4.4
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 29.8
Other and unknown modes 29.2 0.9 25.1 0.4 32.7 0.5 38.3

SCTG 1, Live animals and live fish

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 31.2
Single modes S S S S S S 31.2
Truck S S S S S S 31.2
For-hire truck S S S S S S 31.6
Private truck S S S S S S 31.6
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes – – – – – – –

SCTG 2, Cereal grains

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 17.5 – 19.1 – 22.2 – S
Single modes 17.8 1.2 19.4 0.9 22.2 – S
Truck S S S S S S 36.4
For-hire truck S S S S S S S
Private truck 47.0 1.8 47.0 2.0 38.5 – S
Rail 28.2 9.5 28.7 8.7 40.9 8.9 33.4
Water 22.7 9.0 23.1 9.3 23.7 10.2 10.6
Shallow draft 23.3 9.5 23.3 9.6 23.7 10.2 10.6
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft S S S S S S 31.6
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 30.8
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 30.8
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes 39.3 1.2 40.9 0.9 33.7 – 30.6

SCTG 3, Other agricultural products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 38.4 – 41.3 – 20.0 – S
Single modes 42.8 7.9 46.4 8.0 20.5 3.1 S
Truck 44.0 10.3 42.9 6.5 49.5 6.4 S
For-hire truck 38.4 7.5 48.2 6.6 S S 22.3
Private truck S S S S S S 49.6
Rail S S S S S S 24.6
Water 32.5 13.0 33.4 13.2 34.1 14.2 15.2
Shallow draft 32.5 13.0 33.4 13.2 34.1 14.2 15.2
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 30.4
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.8
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 4, Animal feed and products of animal origin, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 14.7 – 32.3 – 33.1 – S
Single modes 15.5 2.0 32.7 1.0 35.1 4.1 S
Truck 16.9 4.5 32.4 3.4 29.9 8.6 S
For-hire truck 16.7 9.7 42.6 9.8 33.0 8.5 44.3
Private truck 43.1 9.2 41.7 10.4 42.3 3.0 45.4
Rail 26.7 4.7 38.1 3.6 42.7 8.9 17.4
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 27.0
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 30.3
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 30.4

SCTG 5, Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 17.0 – 18.1 – 18.2 – S
Single modes 17.3 1.3 17.2 2.2 18.5 1.0 S
Truck 17.3 1.3 17.0 2.2 17.9 1.3 S
For-hire truck 17.2 8.0 17.4 7.7 18.8 7.3 13.3
Private truck 44.1 7.9 33.5 7.7 38.4 7.4 S
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 6, Milled grain products and preparations, and bakery products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S 35.0 – 48.4 – S
Single modes S S 35.5 10.4 48.9 10.9 S
Truck S S 46.7 14.8 S S 36.7
For-hire truck S S S S S S 19.9
Private truck S S S S S S S
Rail S S S S S S 21.3
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 25.9

SCTG 7, Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 30.2 – 43.1 – S S S
Single modes 30.5 0.3 43.2 0.2 S S S
Truck 31.8 4.0 28.2 6.9 40.2 10.6 S
For-hire truck 36.6 7.5 35.0 8.4 45.6 10.6 15.8
Private truck 24.4 6.2 19.6 7.6 30.6 7.1 S
Rail S S S S S S 17.0
Water S S S S S S 31.6
Shallow draft S S S S S S 31.6
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S 45.4 – S S 35.1
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 45.4 – S S 35.1
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes 31.2 0.3 32.3 0.2 32.0 0.3 35.4

SCTG 8, Alcoholic beverages

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 33.1
Single modes S S S S S S 33.1
Truck S S S S S S 33.1
For-hire truck S S S S S S S
Private truck S S S S S S 24.5
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes – – – – – – –

SCTG 9, Tobacco products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 37.8 – 41.1 – 36.3 – 31.1
Single modes 37.8 – 41.1 – 36.3 – 31.1
Truck 37.8 – 41.1 – 36.3 – 31.1
For-hire truck 45.5 15.9 47.5 15.7 48.1 18.7 26.3
Private truck S S S S S S 23.8
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes – – – – – – –

SCTG 10, Monumental or building stone

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S 43.3 – S S 37.2
Single modes S S 43.4 10.5 S S 30.1
Truck S S 43.4 10.5 S S 30.1
For-hire truck S S S S S S 31.6
Private truck S S S S S S 35.4
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 11, Natural sands

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 25.5 – 25.1 – 35.4 – 32.5
Single modes 25.6 2.3 25.3 2.6 35.5 3.5 31.9
Truck 29.5 8.0 30.9 7.8 31.6 12.0 22.4
For-hire truck 49.9 3.3 S S S S 32.0
Private truck 30.7 9.3 29.7 7.9 31.5 13.6 44.7
Rail 40.9 9.0 41.0 3.5 41.4 16.8 26.0
Water S S S S S S 29.9
Shallow draft S S S S S S 29.9
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 37.5

SCTG 12, Gravel and crushed stone

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 30.2 – 24.6 – 32.1 – 13.9
Single modes 30.4 4.4 27.2 5.3 35.0 4.6 14.8
Truck 36.1 8.8 35.3 8.6 41.1 8.1 14.7
For-hire truck S S S S S S 36.6
Private truck 43.9 8.5 13.3 8.4 S S 13.2
Rail – – – – – – –
Water 47.9 9.1 S S S S 26.4
Shallow draft 47.9 9.1 S S S S 26.4
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 26.2

SCTG 13, Nonmetallic minerals nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S S
Single modes S S S S S S S
Truck S S S S S S S
For-hire truck S S S S S S S
Private truck S S S S S S 21.7
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 30.3
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 30.3
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 14, Metallic ores and concentrates

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 10.5 – 7.1 – 11.1 – 8.3
Single modes 16.9 7.7 12.1 6.3 19.0 7.1 15.4
Truck S S S S S S 42.4
For-hire truck S S S S S S 42.4
Private truck – – – – – – –
Rail 19.1 6.6 12.1 5.4 22.4 5.3 18.7
Water S S S S S S 29.8
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes S S S S S S 29.8
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 17.4 7.7 15.4 6.3 17.6 7.1 4.4
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water 17.7 7.7 15.6 6.3 17.7 7.1 4.4
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes – – – – – – –

SCTG 15, Coal

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 42.2 – 41.3 – 41.0 – 25.8
Single modes 42.1 2.8 41.6 3.7 41.7 3.0 25.8
Truck 41.8 0.8 42.2 0.7 42.3 0.4 25.8
For-hire truck 41.8 0.8 42.2 0.7 42.3 0.4 25.8
Private truck – – – – – – –
Rail S S S S S S 29.8
Water 42.3 2.0 41.6 3.1 41.7 2.6 25.8
Shallow draft 42.3 2.0 41.6 3.1 41.7 2.6 25.8
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 26.1
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water S S S S S S 26.1
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 27.9

SCTG 17, Gasoline and aviation turbine fuel

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 40.2 – 37.8 – 37.0 – 23.5
Single modes 40.2 – 37.8 – 37.0 – 23.5
Truck 41.6 4.5 37.7 5.3 37.7 2.9 23.5
For-hire truck S S 48.5 5.1 45.3 7.6 26.1
Private truck 42.2 8.2 38.3 8.5 41.5 9.0 23.3
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes – – – – – – –

SCTG 18, Fuel oils

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 41.0 – 42.2 – 48.4 – 39.4
Single modes 41.0 – 42.2 – 48.4 – 39.4
Truck 33.1 9.9 32.9 11.2 S S 39.4
For-hire truck S S 46.5 5.2 S S 22.9
Private truck 36.4 9.6 34.7 10.3 S S 47.5
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes – – – – – – –

SCTG 19, Coal and petroleum products, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 44.5 – S S S S S
Single modes 45.1 10.4 S S S S S
Truck 33.8 16.9 S S S S S
For-hire truck 41.4 8.5 S S S S 29.5
Private truck S S S S S S S
Rail S S S S S S 29.3
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S S
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 20, Basic chemicals

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S S
Single modes S S S S S S S
Truck S S S S S S S
For-hire truck S S 48.9 11.9 S S 27.2
Private truck S S S S S S 30.0
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S S
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes – – – – – – –

SCTG 21, Pharmaceutical products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 34.4 – S S 38.6 – S
Single modes S S S S 39.4 8.3 S
Truck S S S S 39.3 8.3 S
For-hire truck 24.4 16.9 42.9 16.3 42.9 11.9 25.3
Private truck S S S S S S 31.6
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 28.7
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 40.8 13.9 36.7 15.9 29.5 8.3 28.5
Parcel, USPS or courier 40.8 13.9 36.7 15.9 29.5 8.3 28.5
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 22, Fertilizers

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S 33.2 – S
Single modes S S S S 33.2 – S
Truck S S S S 33.2 – S
For-hire truck 49.8 14.8 41.3 15.6 49.9 16.4 27.5
Private truck S S S S 44.4 16.4 S
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes – – – – – – –

SCTG 23, Chemical products and preparations, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 32.0 – 48.2 – S S 20.0
Single modes 33.7 13.1 S S S S 25.4
Truck 33.8 13.8 S S S S 25.7
For-hire truck 38.3 10.3 47.2 10.9 S S 20.0
Private truck 37.6 6.4 S S S S 45.8
Rail – – – – – – –
Water S S S S S S 31.6
Shallow draft S S S S S S 31.6
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 25.5
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 39.2 10.4 S S S S 25.2
Parcel, USPS or courier 39.2 10.4 S S S S 25.2
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 24, Plastics and rubber

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 25.5 – 27.9 – 31.6 – 19.1
Single modes 26.5 2.7 29.6 5.5 32.3 3.4 20.4
Truck 26.5 2.8 29.6 5.5 32.3 3.4 19.1
For-hire truck 27.8 4.1 30.2 5.3 32.5 3.2 17.2
Private truck 34.7 3.2 49.8 2.9 S S 28.7
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) 45.2 0.5 36.6 – 36.4 0.1 9.6
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 25.9 1.4 30.8 2.6 21.8 1.0 23.1
Parcel, USPS or courier 25.9 1.4 30.8 2.6 22.0 1.0 23.1
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes 42.2 1.9 S S S S S

SCTG 25, Logs and other wood in the rough

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 41.1 – S S 40.1 – 29.6
Single modes 41.1 – S S 40.1 – 29.6
Truck 41.1 – S S 40.1 – 29.6
For-hire truck 44.9 9.8 43.9 12.9 43.4 10.0 25.9
Private truck S S S S S S 27.5
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes – – – – – – –

SCTG 26, Wood products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 22.1 – 18.9 – 15.7 – 25.1
Single modes 22.5 1.2 19.0 0.5 15.8 0.2 31.9
Truck 23.5 3.0 21.0 5.2 21.5 6.7 33.2
For-hire truck 38.3 9.5 25.3 8.2 28.3 7.6 18.1
Private truck 34.3 9.6 32.9 10.5 26.3 2.7 43.5
Rail 14.7 2.5 21.1 4.9 18.4 6.7 4.6
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 39.8 0.1 S S 45.4 – 20.8
Parcel, USPS or courier 39.8 0.1 S S 45.4 – 20.8
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S 49.9 0.5 S S S

SCTG 27, Pulp, newsprint, paper, and paperboard

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 9.6 – 8.2 – 8.2 – 25.9
Single modes 9.4 3.0 8.1 0.8 7.5 1.0 16.4
Truck 12.5 4.0 10.8 3.8 11.2 4.7 16.3
For-hire truck 15.1 4.4 14.2 3.4 12.3 4.8 17.5
Private truck 22.5 3.1 18.3 2.8 39.3 1.2 22.8
Rail 10.4 3.9 10.3 3.6 11.9 4.6 9.3
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S 38.2 – S
Truck and rail S S S S S S 30.0
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 28, Paper or paperboard articles

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 26.7 – 29.3 – 24.8 – 26.4
Single modes 26.0 7.4 24.8 8.2 21.0 8.5 34.9
Truck 26.5 7.8 24.8 8.2 21.1 8.5 25.1
For-hire truck 35.0 8.8 31.9 8.3 22.3 8.6 33.9
Private truck 23.8 8.5 26.1 7.2 22.8 3.4 47.6
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 27.5
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 43.1 4.3 S S S S 22.1
Parcel, USPS or courier 43.1 4.3 S S S S 22.1
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 25.8

SCTG 29, Printed products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 13.7 – 13.5 – 17.4 – 8.2
Single modes 16.6 5.6 14.8 2.8 19.2 4.3 16.8
Truck 16.4 5.5 14.7 2.8 19.1 4.5 20.3
For-hire truck 18.0 5.0 15.9 5.5 19.5 4.6 12.4
Private truck 29.4 4.3 32.2 3.8 S S 28.8
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 16.5
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 14.3 6.4 20.2 2.9 23.3 4.4 7.3
Parcel, USPS or courier 14.3 6.4 20.8 2.9 24.3 4.5 7.2
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 30, Textiles, leather, and articles of textiles or leather

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 15.5 – 45.3 – S S 9.7
Single modes 27.1 6.8 S S S S 17.5
Truck 27.2 6.8 S S S S 18.9
For-hire truck 25.9 6.5 S S S S 10.4
Private truck 40.5 2.4 36.8 6.5 S S 30.0
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) 35.5 – 43.1 – 47.0 0.2 21.3
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 25.6 7.8 16.0 8.5 17.9 11.2 9.8
Parcel, USPS or courier 25.8 7.7 15.9 8.5 17.0 11.0 9.8
Truck and rail S S S S S S 29.8
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes 46.6 3.2 S S 48.5 2.2 S

SCTG 31, Nonmetallic mineral products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S S
Single modes S S S S S S S
Truck S S S S S S S
For-hire truck S S S S S S 35.9
Private truck S S S S S S S
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 29.0
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 38.1 11.1 S S S S 34.2
Parcel, USPS or courier 41.6 11.1 35.8 8.8 41.0 10.4 16.7
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 32, Base metal in primary or semifinished forms and in finished basic shapes

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 13.4 – 28.9 – 37.4 – 33.0
Single modes 14.3 2.1 29.1 1.3 37.5 1.2 38.4
Truck 15.3 3.2 25.9 16.5 S S 38.7
For-hire truck 18.5 5.2 27.8 10.5 13.6 19.0 23.6
Private truck 20.0 4.6 24.7 7.3 20.7 4.3 28.4
Rail S S S S S S 29.1
Water 43.0 3.0 41.5 17.0 S S 25.8
Shallow draft S S S S S S 31.6
Great Lakes 42.0 2.6 42.0 16.5 S S 25.8
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 38.2 0.9 S S S S 17.0
Parcel, USPS or courier 38.2 0.9 S S S S 17.0
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 33, Articles of base metal

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 22.8 – 35.2 – 27.6 – 21.3
Single modes 26.9 5.6 35.6 1.6 27.0 1.5 21.3
Truck 27.1 5.5 35.7 1.6 27.3 1.7 21.5
For-hire truck 30.6 6.5 32.6 4.8 27.6 3.1 16.8
Private truck 31.9 3.9 47.9 4.3 39.6 3.3 37.0
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) 43.3 0.4 S S S S 13.7
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 34.9 4.0 32.0 0.6 42.5 1.2 22.6
Parcel, USPS or courier 36.5 4.0 30.0 0.5 43.3 0.9 22.7
Truck and rail S S S S S S 29.8
Truck and water S S S S S S 30.4
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S 45.4 1.4 S S S

SCTG 34, Machinery

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 16.1 – 14.5 – 10.7 – 32.0
Single modes 14.9 2.8 14.0 1.1 10.4 1.1 41.0
Truck 15.2 2.5 15.4 3.0 11.4 5.2 41.9
For-hire truck 11.7 4.6 16.3 6.7 13.5 5.1 21.1
Private truck 37.8 4.9 34.6 7.1 30.4 4.7 24.0
Rail 42.9 1.1 S S S S 23.7
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) 28.9 0.4 46.3 0.2 S S 13.8
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 21.5 2.6 36.5 0.9 23.5 0.7 25.4
Parcel, USPS or courier 21.4 2.6 36.4 0.9 23.6 0.7 25.4
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 35, Electronic and other electrical equipment and components and office equipment

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 9.8 – 15.6 – 23.4 – 6.7
Single modes 10.8 3.7 20.2 4.9 35.5 6.3 17.5
Truck 16.3 5.0 21.3 5.2 38.6 6.9 23.9
For-hire truck 24.8 5.4 32.0 7.8 40.7 8.0 23.1
Private truck 30.0 4.4 27.9 7.3 24.2 1.9 44.7
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) 25.5 5.1 24.3 0.9 24.0 1.7 5.3
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 13.8 3.8 28.9 4.9 26.9 6.3 4.3
Parcel, USPS or courier 14.6 4.2 31.1 5.1 29.9 7.1 4.3
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Other and unknown modes 38.0 0.4 S S S S S

SCTG 36, Motorized and other vehicles (including parts)

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 22.8 – 25.8 – 28.7 – 30.0
Single modes 26.9 8.6 23.4 10.7 39.0 9.8 S
Truck 27.0 8.5 23.6 10.7 39.8 9.7 S
For-hire truck 39.1 10.4 39.1 10.8 44.6 11.4 22.9
Private truck 32.7 7.6 37.2 8.8 31.1 9.0 S
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) 38.2 1.1 S S S S 12.5
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 43.6 6.0 S S 49.4 7.4 19.4
Parcel, USPS or courier 43.6 6.0 S S 49.4 7.4 19.4
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S 36.0 7.7 S

SCTG 37, Transportation equipment, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 46.2 – 47.1 – 37.0 – 12.2
Single modes S S 42.6 9.8 40.1 10.2 19.7
Truck 44.8 10.0 42.8 9.7 40.6 10.4 39.4
For-hire truck S S 47.6 12.9 S S 15.5
Private truck 42.9 12.9 49.0 14.8 45.5 13.1 S
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 28.4
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 17.9
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 17.9
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 38, Precision instruments and apparatus

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 19.3 – 41.7 – 39.1 – 7.8
Single modes 29.3 8.4 43.4 9.8 42.0 10.2 13.7
Truck 31.4 4.9 47.5 11.3 47.3 14.8 32.0
For-hire truck 30.9 4.5 41.0 10.9 46.3 14.0 20.7
Private truck 47.4 0.5 S S S S 27.1
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) 40.2 9.0 25.0 4.5 29.2 9.2 5.4
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 30.9 8.5 36.4 9.9 32.5 10.2 6.1
Parcel, USPS or courier 30.9 8.5 36.4 9.9 32.5 10.2 6.1
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes 39.3 0.3 S S 46.2 0.2 S

SCTG 39, Furniture, mattresses and mattress supports, lamps, lighting fittings

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 26.0 – 38.8 – 42.9 – 8.4
Single modes 29.4 3.7 41.1 3.0 S S 22.6
Truck 29.6 3.7 41.1 3.1 S S 24.0
For-hire truck S S S S S S 13.9
Private truck 24.2 10.7 S S 35.2 4.3 S
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 22.6
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 22.7 2.5 22.5 2.8 22.2 8.4 8.0
Parcel, USPS or courier 22.7 2.5 22.5 2.8 22.2 8.4 8.0
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S 48.0 0.6 S S 48.9

SCTG 40, Miscellaneous manufactured products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 18.6 – 22.8 – 33.6 – 15.1
Single modes 24.2 5.9 25.3 4.5 37.2 4.9 30.0
Truck 24.6 6.2 25.7 4.5 38.1 5.0 37.1
For-hire truck 17.8 6.1 32.0 8.1 39.8 6.0 23.3
Private truck 49.3 4.5 36.9 6.4 29.1 1.9 25.5
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) 25.8 0.6 48.1 0.8 40.4 1.0 10.3
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 20.3 5.9 25.8 2.3 42.2 4.7 11.7
Parcel, USPS or courier 21.4 6.2 28.2 2.4 23.0 5.1 11.8
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water S S S S S S 30.3
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes 48.4 3.5 S S 30.6 0.3 S

SCTG 41, Waste and scrap

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 22.7
Single modes S S S S S S 22.8
Truck S S S S S S 28.2
For-hire truck S S S S S S 23.1
Private truck S S S S S S 32.5
Rail S S S S S S 23.8
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) – – – – – – –
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Parcel, USPS or courier – – – – – – –
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 33.8

SCTG 43, Mixed freight

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 15.4 – 31.0 – 31.7 – 17.4
Single modes 16.9 2.5 31.2 0.4 32.0 1.1 20.4
Truck 17.2 2.6 31.2 0.4 32.1 1.1 15.7
For-hire truck 24.9 7.0 26.9 6.6 33.6 8.9 13.4
Private truck 15.8 6.5 39.7 6.6 37.6 8.6 13.4
Rail – – – – – – –
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) 45.9 0.4 47.5 – 48.5 0.1 18.5
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 26.5 2.1 33.2 0.3 41.0 1.1 19.4
Parcel, USPS or courier 26.5 2.1 33.2 0.3 41.0 1.1 19.4
Truck and rail – – – – – – –
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes 41.6 0.8 38.3 0.1 S S S

Commodity unknown

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 30.2 – S S S S 24.5
Single modes 31.9 8.3 S S S S 27.2
Truck 31.9 11.3 S S S S 27.5
For-hire truck 37.3 12.4 S S S S 23.0
Private truck S S 42.1 15.5 S S 29.6
Rail S S S S S S 29.8
Water – – – – – – –
Shallow draft – – – – – – –
Great Lakes – – – – – – –
Deep draft – – – – – – –
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 30.6
Pipeline – – – – S S S
Multiple modes 48.1 8.5 S S S S 23.5
Parcel, USPS or courier 50.0 8.6 S S S S 23.5
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water – – – – – – –
Rail and water – – – – – – –
Other Multiple modes – – – – – – –
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 45.3

KEY:
– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.
S Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality.
CV Coefficient of variation of number

NOTE: The Introduction and appendixes give information onf confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions. Links to this information on the Internet may be found at www.census.gov/cfs.

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics (USDOT) and U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Commodity Flow Survey, Individual State Data, December 2004.