Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Estimates are based on data from the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

NAICS² 212, Mining (except oil and gas)

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	140	100	11,482	100	196	100	15	22.6	-	17.1	-	28.4	-	13.2
Single modes	140	99.7	11,438	99.6	196	99.9	15	22.6	0.3	17.2	0.4	28.4	0.1	13.1
Truck⁵	140	99.7	11,438	99.6	196	99.9	15	22.6	0.3	17.2	0.4	28.4	0.1	13.1
For-hire truck	S	S	962	8.4	S	S	16	S	S	39	3.2	S	S	31
Private truck	123	87.6	10,476	91.2	176	89.8	15	19.5	3.5	15.8	2.6	25.9	2.4	12.5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 31-33, Manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	73,216	100	46,419	100	6,098	100	848	8.1	-	29.2	-	8.2	-	8.4
Single modes	51,602	70.5	45,906	98.9	5,708	93.6	450	8.3	1.7	29.5	0.3	8.4	0.7	13.2
Truck⁵	45,980	62.8	45,494	98	5,315	87.2	407	10.7	2.6	29.8	0.8	9.1	3.3	13.8
For-hire truck	35,767	48.9	28,676	61.8	4,524	74.2	785	12.3	3.1	46.8	8	10.6	3.8	11.7
Private truck	10,213	13.9	16,819	36.2	791	13	50	16.8	1.9	36.5	8.1	31.7	3.9	26.8
Rail	287	0.4	392	0.8	375	6.1	1,163	7.6	0.4	29	1.7	24.3	6.4	7.8
Air (incl truck and air)	5,334	7.3	19	-	18	0.3	1,105	21.8	2.3	15.9	-	13.8	0.1	10
Multiple modes	20,346	27.8	249	0.5	335	5.5	1,063	9.9	1.6	11	0.2	13.9	0.7	8.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	20,036	27.4	167	0.4	158	2.6	1,062	10.1	1.6	12.7	0.1	10.4	0.3	8.1
Truck and rail	137	0.2	61	0.1	134	2.2	2,240	29.3	0.1	19.1	0.1	24.8	0.6	15.1
Truck and water	172	0.2	21	-	S	S	2,663	42.4	0.2	42.6	-	S	S	36
Other and unknown modes	1,268	1.7	265	0.6	55	0.9	S	20.8	0.3	40.2	0.2	19.6	0.2	S

NAICS² 311, Food manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,654	100	4,575	100	1,373	100	S	20.4	-	28.6	-	20	-	S
Single modes	5,467	96.7	4,483	98	1,281	93.3	S	19.8	0.8	28.9	0.8	19.3	1.8	S
Truck⁵	5,459	96.6	4,483	98	1,280	93.2	S	19.7	0.8	28.9	0.8	19.3	1.8	S
For-hire truck	3,485	61.6	1,399	30.6	959	69.8	746	24.7	7.6	18.9	12.1	17.9	7.3	17.2
Private truck	1,974	34.9	3,084	67.4	S	S	S	29.2	7.6	39.3	12.4	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	-	-	S	S	S	S	S	13.7	0.1	S
Multiple modes	S	S	16	0.3	66	4.8	1,155	S	S	39.4	0.3	44.1	2	32.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	-	-	-	980	S	S	41	-	38.5	-	22.7
Truck and rail	14	0.2	11	0.2	37	2.7	3,267	21.7	0.5	29.5	0.9	27.9	4.6	0.9
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	127	2.2	77	1.7	26	1.9	S	34	0.6	34.9	0.9	35.9	0.4	S

NAICS² 312, Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	990	100	382	100	20	100	S	36.5	-	38.1	-	31.1	-	S
Single modes	981	99.1	376	98.5	19	97.7	S	36.9	0.7	37.4	0.9	31.4	2.3	S
Truck⁵	981	99.1	376	98.5	19	97.7	S	36.9	0.7	37.4	0.9	31.4	2.3	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	971	98.1	375	98.2	18	92.6	S	36.4	0.4	37.7	0.7	28.3	3.2	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 313, Textile mills

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	733	100	71	100	56	100	1,091	20.6	-	23.8	-	32.4	-	9.4
Single modes	644	87.8	67	94.9	52	92	957	18.1	5.9	21	2.6	32.8	8.3	15.6
Truck⁵	638	87	67	94.2	51	91.1	961	17.7	5.9	20.9	2.6	32.3	8.2	16
For-hire truck	583	79.5	52	73.4	50	88.1	1,033	20.3	9.4	18.8	8.7	33.6	8.7	15.1
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	229	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.1
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	669	S	S	S	S	S	S	9
Multiple modes	S	S	4	5	4	7.9	1,117	S	S	46	11.5	43.9	13.6	9.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	4	5	4	7.9	1,117	S	S	46	11.5	43.9	13.6	9.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	-	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	36	0.6	S	S	S

NAICS² 314, Textile product mills

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	283	100	S	S	S	S	962	44.2	-	S	S	S	S	18.4
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	945	S	S	S	S	S	S	38.3
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	41	S	S	S	S	S	S	44.7
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	980	S	S	S	S	S	S	13
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	980	S	S	S	S	S	S	13

NAICS² 315, Apparel manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	268	100	6	100	2	100	815	39.1	-	44.9	-	49.6	-	22.9
Single modes	214	79.8	S	S	S	S	S	42.5	16.6	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	214	79.8	S	S	S	S	S	42.5	16.6	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,116	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.9
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	999	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	999	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 316, Leather and allied product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	219	100	6	100	6	100	1,016	28.8	-	3.3	-	26.9	-	18.5
Single modes	S	S	S	S	1	12.1	S	S	S	S	S	13.4	15	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	1	12.1	S	S	S	S	S	13.4	15	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	1	12.1	S	S	S	S	S	13.4	15	S
Multiple modes	146	66.8	4	70.6	5	87.9	1,009	6.1	18.7	25.2	19.8	32.2	10	13
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	146	66.8	4	70.6	5	87.9	1,009	6.1	18.7	25.2	19.8	32.2	10	13

NAICS² 321, Wood product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	15	2.9	S	S	S	S	1,150	33.9	9.8	S	S	S	S	25.4
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	35	S	S	S	S	S	S	46.4
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,121	S	S	S	S	S	S	41.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,121	S	S	S	S	S	S	41.2
Other and unknown modes	15	2.9	S	S	S	S	S	48.5	1.8	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 322, Paper manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,888	100	1,108	100	336	100	370	22.4	-	30	-	22.3	-	31
Single modes	1,802	95.4	1,103	99.5	329	98	285	24.1	4.1	30.3	2	22.7	1.8	45.5
Truck⁵	1,775	94	1,089	98.3	291	86.7	280	24.3	4.3	30.7	2.3	19.5	5	44.2
For-hire truck	1,238	65.6	598	53.9	238	70.9	471	29	9.6	30.8	11.2	17.7	8.6	29.8
Private truck	537	28.5	S	S	S	S	57	49.5	10.1	S	S	S	S	35.1
Rail	24	1.3	S	S	S	S	2,681	12.7	5.6	S	S	S	S	24.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	-	-	-	-	547	S	S	47.3	0.3	35.6	0.1	39.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	7	2	636	S	S	S	S	45	2.3	42.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	632	S	S	S	S	S	S	46.7
Truck and rail	15	0.8	1	0.1	5	1.4	3,282	31.7	3.5	24.6	0.6	25.1	2.3	1.9
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	-	0.1	338	S	S	S	S	49.7	0.6	1
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 323, Printing and related support activities

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,556	100	S	S	S	S	439	34.4	-	S	S	S	S	31.2
Single modes	854	54.9	S	S	S	S	S	39.3	15.4	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	850	54.7	S	S	S	S	S	39.6	15.6	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	748	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.1
Private truck	311	20	S	S	S	S	14	44.1	13.5	S	S	S	S	42.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	-	-	-	-	1,552	S	S	38.9	0.1	33.4	0.5	15
Multiple modes	680	43.7	35	12.8	S	S	466	38.4	13.9	40.2	18.9	S	S	29.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	680	43.7	35	12.8	S	S	466	38.4	13.9	40.2	18.9	S	S	29.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 324, Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	29,549	100	1,077	100	S	S	S	46.8	-	41.5	-	S
Single modes	S	S	29,434	99.6	1,074	99.7	S	S	S	46.9	4.3	41.6	4.5	S
Truck⁵	S	S	29,292	99.1	1,020	94.7	S	S	S	47.2	5.2	44	6	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	249	20.8	S	S	S	S	22	34.1	16.4	S	S	S	S	32.2
Rail	S	S	142	0.5	S	S	S	S	S	49	4.1	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	854	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.9
Multiple modes	14	1.2	-	-	-	-	1,050	32.4	13.8	30.2	12	41.2	12.4	17.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	14	1.2	-	-	-	-	1,050	32.4	13.8	30.2	12	41.2	12.4	17.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 325, Chemical manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	10,962	100	1,396	100	1,036	100	1,263	14.7	-	22.4	-	22.4	-	8
Single modes	8,348	76.2	1,351	96.8	998	96.4	919	20.2	7.8	22.6	5.8	23.1	7.3	5.7
Truck⁵	6,152	56.1	1,114	79.8	712	68.7	901	18.9	7.2	24.1	8.1	26.9	10.7	16.3
For-hire truck	5,109	46.6	867	62.1	681	65.7	1,226	24.7	8.3	28.2	8.9	28.5	10.3	15.7
Private truck	1,043	9.5	246	17.6	31	3	285	34.7	3.7	32	6	38.9	3.9	26.6
Rail	222	2	234	16.8	281	27.2	1,202	9.1	1.9	6.9	14.7	10	20	4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	3	0.2	5	0.5	955	S	S	23.9	1.5	25.1	1.3	18.6
Multiple modes	2,581	23.5	33	2.4	34	3.3	1,314	26.2	7.8	38.8	5.8	33.6	7.3	7.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,522	23	20	1.4	22	2.1	1,314	26.4	7.7	26.5	5.9	25.8	7.4	7.9
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	33	0.3	11	0.8	S	S	S	35.5	0.1	37.3	0.4	S	S	S

NAICS² 326, Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,656	100	692	100	477	100	752	18.3	-	22.1	-	19.4	-	13.1
Single modes	2,215	83.4	627	90.6	376	78.8	643	17.9	2.5	22.2	2.9	21.8	6.3	15.5
Truck⁵	2,195	82.6	624	90.1	373	78.1	623	17.5	2.5	22.1	2.9	21.8	6.4	16.6
For-hire truck	1,841	69.3	504	72.9	360	75.3	759	17.4	2.8	23.1	4.9	22.1	6.3	13
Private truck	354	13.3	119	17.3	13	2.8	76	29.2	3	35.3	3.9	33.8	1	21.2
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	13	0.5	-	-	S	S	1,221	37.2	0.3	43.4	-	S	S	32.1
Multiple modes	419	15.8	50	7.2	99	20.8	916	24.9	2.5	33	2.7	37.2	6.3	11.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	307	11.5	9	1.3	6	1.3	899	28.7	2.4	37	0.5	19.2	0.7	12.2
Truck and rail	95	3.6	39	5.6	91	19	2,172	36.1	2.9	27.7	3.7	34.2	8.2	14.3
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	22	0.8	S	S	2	0.4	S	43.5	0.3	S	S	29.5	0.4	S

NAICS² 327, Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,246	100	6,640	100	274	100	393	27.4	-	33.2	-	25.4	-	25.1
Single modes	1,088	87.3	6,617	99.7	271	98.9	285	27.6	4.4	33.4	0.6	25.5	0.4	25.1
Truck⁵	1,078	86.5	6,616	99.6	270	98.5	280	27.5	4.5	33.4	0.6	25.5	0.4	25.6
For-hire truck	652	52.3	1,546	23.3	151	55.1	689	28.2	7.4	36.2	11.9	16.7	9.1	24.1
Private truck	426	34.2	5,070	76.4	119	43.4	24	32.8	6.7	44.2	12.2	48.7	9.1	24.9
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,199	S	S	S	S	S	S	11.5
Multiple modes	155	12.4	2	-	S	S	976	29.9	6.5	44.9	-	S	S	19.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	155	12.4	2	-	S	S	976	29.9	6.5	44.9	-	S	S	19.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 331, Primary metal manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,314	100	153	100	152	100	871	27.3	-	35	-	48.1	-	10
Single modes	1,191	90.6	149	97.1	150	99	830	28.9	4.3	36.5	6	48.6	2	13.7
Truck⁵	1,188	90.4	148	97	150	98.9	827	29	4.4	36.5	6	48.7	2	13.5
For-hire truck	942	71.6	148	96.8	150	98.8	1,018	34.7	7	36.6	6	48.7	2	7.7
Private truck	246	18.7	-	0.1	S	S	S	36.7	5.6	47.1	-	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	3	0.2	S	S	-	0.2	1,621	15.1	0.7	S	S	36.6	0.5	27.4
Multiple modes	121	9.2	S	S	1	0.9	1,012	43.3	4.1	S	S	35	1.9	26.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	1	0.4	1	0.4	1,018	S	S	47.6	0.3	44.8	0.5	32
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	-	0.3	-	0.1	271	S	S	17	2.4	20.5	1	19.8

NAICS² 332, Fabricated metal product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,054	100	411	100	267	100	953	22.5	-	42	-	45.3	-	9.5
Single modes	3,870	76.6	387	94.1	243	91.1	838	26.1	7.3	42.3	6.4	45.9	8.5	17.1
Truck⁵	3,728	73.8	386	94.1	243	90.9	787	26.1	8	42.3	6.8	45.9	9.2	17.5
For-hire truck	2,682	53.1	287	69.9	230	86.2	1,186	35	8.2	44.1	9.6	46.5	10.9	11.8
Private truck	1,046	20.7	99	24.1	13	4.7	73	30.3	7.7	44.1	9.3	46	6.9	25
Air (incl truck and air)	142	2.8	S	S	-	0.1	1,491	42.8	2.2	S	S	36.9	1.6	22.6
Multiple modes	1,088	21.5	19	4.6	21	7.9	1,028	30.3	7.4	47.6	6.5	47.3	8.6	8.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,088	21.5	19	4.6	21	7.9	1,028	30.3	7.4	47.6	6.5	47.3	8.6	8.4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	3	1.1	702	S	S	S	S	47.3	2.6	33.1

NAICS² 333, Machinery manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,665	100	64	100	51	100	1,125	15.6	-	17.8	-	16.1	-	6.6
Single modes	1,989	42.6	52	81.6	38	75.5	1,021	25.9	8.6	23.4	8.1	21	7.5	12.1
Truck⁵	1,789	38.4	49	77.3	38	73.8	1,063	28.1	8.6	24.3	9.1	22	8.8	12.8
For-hire truck	1,279	27.4	34	53.8	36	70.7	1,317	29.7	5.7	26.4	10.1	23	8.9	9.5
Private truck	510	10.9	S	S	S	S	71	45.7	15.1	S	S	S	S	28.5
Air (incl truck and air)	200	4.3	S	S	S	S	S	33.6	2.2	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	2,294	49.2	9	14.2	10	19	1,152	19.6	8.2	32.4	7.1	31.8	7.3	6.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,294	49.2	9	14.2	10	19	1,152	19.6	8.2	32.4	7.1	31.8	7.3	6.2
Other and unknown modes	382	8.2	3	4.2	S	S	S	47.5	4.8	45.3	5.3	S	S	S

NAICS² 334, Computer and electronic product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	20,554	100	82	100	81	100	996	26.8	-	17.6	-	20.1	-	4.5
Single modes	11,548	56.2	55	66.9	50	61.4	753	33.3	3.9	23.8	6.2	27.7	6.7	15.1
Truck⁵	9,112	44.3	48	58.8	44	54	481	43.6	6.6	28.5	9.5	33	9.5	30.5
For-hire truck	7,980	38.8	41	50.3	42	52.3	711	49.7	6.8	31.9	8.5	33	9.1	21.9
Private truck	1,133	5.5	7	8.5	1	1.7	S	29.3	2.3	26.6	3.1	49.1	0.6	S
Air (incl truck and air)	2,435	11.8	7	8.1	6	7.4	1,237	28.4	6	30.4	5.5	23.9	6.4	10.8
Multiple modes	8,572	41.7	21	26.1	22	27.3	1,063	18.8	3.8	17.4	5.4	18.7	5.8	4.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	8,568	41.7	21	25.9	22	27	1,063	18.8	3.8	17.6	5.4	19	5.9	4.2
Truck and water	3	-	-	0.2	-	0.2	1,660	41.9	0.1	30.8	0.3	16.7	0.4	29.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 335, Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,251	100	240	100	333	100	1,146	19.5	-	38.2	-	45.9	-	7.8
Single modes	2,210	68	226	94.3	319	95.7	1,008	17.6	4.8	40	3	47.6	3.8	10.6
Truck⁵	1,985	61.1	225	93.7	317	95.2	974	17.9	4.6	40.3	3.6	47.9	4.6	11
For-hire truck	1,808	55.6	213	88.9	317	95.1	1,122	18.5	5.6	43	5.6	47.9	4.6	10.2
Private truck	177	5.4	S	S	S	S	S	43.7	2.3	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	225	6.9	1	0.6	1	0.4	1,207	49.8	4.1	26	1.4	29.7	1.6	20.8
Multiple modes	1,030	31.7	12	5	14	4.2	1,192	32.3	4.9	20.2	2.9	24.2	3.7	9.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,030	31.7	12	5	14	4.2	1,192	32.3	4.9	20.2	2.8	24.2	3.7	9.8
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	10	0.3	S	S	S	S	382	26.9	0.3	S	S	S	S	42

NAICS² 336, Transportation equipment manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,498	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.6
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,456	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.4
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,459	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.5
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,512	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.2
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	311	S	S	S	S	S	S	42.3
Air (incl truck and air)	2	0.1	S	S	S	S	648	36.6	0.1	S	S	S	S	8.1
Multiple modes	S	S	2	2.4	3	2.9	1,528	S	S	42.5	3.3	43.1	13.5	28
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	2	2.4	3	2.9	1,528	S	S	42.5	3.3	43.1	13.5	28

NAICS² 337, Furniture and related product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	939	100	157	100	107	100	729	39.7	-	39.4	-	43.2	-	22.3
Single modes	896	95.5	156	99.3	107	99.5	773	42.1	5.6	39.7	2.4	43.3	0.5	21.7
Truck⁵	896	95.5	156	99.3	107	99.5	773	42.1	5.6	39.7	2.4	43.3	0.5	21.7
For-hire truck	691	73.6	99	62.9	100	93.1	1,233	44.8	13.4	43.3	13.1	40	12.5	16.6
Private truck	205	21.8	S	S	S	S	126	42.7	18.4	S	S	S	S	17.7
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	1	0.5	S	S	S	S	S	37.9	0.8	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	1	0.5	S	S	S	S	S	37.9	0.8	S

NAICS² 339, Miscellaneous manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,422	100	144	100	150	100	1,038	36.5	-	35.3	-	40.8	-	4.2
Single modes	S	S	124	86.1	125	83.5	761	S	S	37.9	6.2	44.1	10	16.7
Truck⁵	S	S	123	85.1	125	82.9	755	S	S	38.6	9.6	44.5	10.9	18.1
For-hire truck	S	S	115	80	124	82.2	823	S	S	39.6	8.9	44.4	10.8	15.6
Private truck	302	5.6	7	5	S	S	S	37.2	4.9	28.9	2.5	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	283	5.2	2	1	1	0.6	1,450	49.7	7.4	28.5	5.3	28.6	1.4	24.6
Multiple modes	2,204	40.7	19	13.3	24	15.8	1,197	26.4	6.5	22.2	3.9	27.2	6.8	3.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,202	40.6	19	13.3	24	15.7	1,197	26.4	6.5	22.3	3.9	27.7	6.8	3.8
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	114	2.1	1	0.5	1	0.7	S	30.4	4.4	37.6	4.8	40.3	7.2	S

NAICS² 42, Wholesale trade

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	85,484	100	35,784	100	3,521	100	321	6.2	-	14.8	-	13.2	-	16.3
Single modes	61,436	71.9	33,187	92.7	3,027	86	103	8.3	4.5	16	2.6	15.3	4.2	26
Truck⁵	59,537	69.6	33,106	92.5	2,932	83.3	84	8.8	4.7	16	2.6	15.2	4.1	21.4
For-hire truck	27,337	32	14,277	39.9	2,117	60.1	346	14.9	3.5	28.7	7.4	20.5	7	34.1
Private truck	32,199	37.7	18,829	52.6	815	23.2	35	9.1	4	12.2	6.1	14	5.7	12.7
Rail	6	-	S	S	S	S	1,593	47.8	-	S	S	S	S	30.1
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	1,887	2.2	43	0.1	40	1.1	1,132	40.7	1.2	36.9	-	38.1	0.7	15.5
Multiple modes	19,629	23	538	1.5	407	11.6	670	21.7	4	26.7	0.5	34.3	3.6	7.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	18,473	21.6	448	1.3	275	7.8	667	20.5	3.5	26.5	0.4	28.5	2.6	7.6
Truck and rail	S	S	82	0.2	131	3.7	1,043	S	S	31.9	0.2	48.4	2.4	43.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	1	-	111	S	S	S	S	39.2	-	48.5
Other and unknown modes	4,418	5.2	2,058	5.8	87	2.5	S	30	2	30.9	2.3	50	1.5	S

NAICS² 423, Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	38,136	100	8,803	100	1,311	100	381	10.7	-	21.6	-	25.4	-	19.1
Single modes	18,985	49.8	6,643	75.5	1,067	81.4	147	12.7	5.9	27.1	4.4	30.2	4.1	49.4
Truck⁵	17,453	45.8	6,596	74.9	1,004	76.6	99	11.8	5	27.3	4.4	28.6	3.8	41.9
For-hire truck	7,877	20.7	2,907	33	820	62.5	542	18.1	2.9	44.1	5.7	32.2	6	13.8
Private truck	9,576	25.1	3,689	41.9	185	14.1	38	10.1	3.9	14.9	3.8	16.9	4.3	19
Rail	6	-	S	S	S	S	1,593	47.8	0.1	S	S	S	S	30.1
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	9	0.1	7	0.6	1,097	S	S	40.1	0.1	41.1	0.5	18.3
Multiple modes	15,096	39.6	345	3.9	188	14.4	598	24.3	5.8	22.6	1	25.5	4.3	12.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	14,107	37	296	3.4	155	11.8	594	23.4	5.6	27.6	0.9	26.4	3.9	12.9
Truck and rail	S	S	40	0.5	33	2.5	1,033	S	S	30.9	0.7	36.4	2.8	15.9
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	1	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	21.5	0.4	S
Other and unknown modes	4,055	10.6	1,815	20.6	S	S	S	31.5	3.1	35	4.2	S	S	S

NAICS² 4231, Motor vehicle and parts merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,971	100	383	100	22	100	S	34.3	-	27.2	-	35.8	-	S
Single modes	1,919	64.6	280	73.2	17	77.8	S	36.7	11.2	16.5	9.3	32.6	6.4	S
Truck⁵	1,919	64.6	280	73.2	17	77.8	S	36.7	11.2	16.5	9.3	32.6	6.4	S
For-hire truck	S	S	87	22.8	6	28.5	99	S	S	48.9	11.8	43.8	11.9	7
Private truck	1,041	35	193	50.4	11	49.3	S	24.4	14.5	16.8	12.9	48.2	13.5	S
Multiple modes	217	7.3	S	S	S	S	271	40.8	12.9	S	S	S	S	42.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	215	7.2	S	S	S	S	272	40.9	12.9	S	S	S	S	42.4
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	3	12.7	S	S	S	S	S	47.1	5.7	S

NAICS² 4232, Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,672	100	464	100	90	100	914	25.2	-	33.3	-	25.9	-	20.9
Single modes	1,328	79.4	432	93.1	70	77.9	S	20.3	6.2	34.5	3.4	29	10	S
Truck⁵	1,328	79.4	432	93.1	70	77.9	S	20.3	6.2	34.5	3.4	29	10	S
For-hire truck	402	24	68	14.7	39	43.6	840	48.6	12.1	36.2	13.7	47.5	12.4	18.4
Private truck	926	55.4	364	78.4	31	34.3	116	26.8	10.5	37.4	8	45.2	12.8	19.9
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,236	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,236	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.7
Other and unknown modes	27	1.6	16	3.3	S	S	S	48.7	1.4	49.6	3.6	S	S	S

NAICS² 4233, Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,165	100	1,432	100	133	100	70	14.2	-	16.4	-	32.1	-	24.2
Single modes	2,116	97.7	1,416	98.9	132	99.2	67	14.2	1.4	15.9	0.5	32.1	0.5	24.5
Truck⁵	2,116	97.7	1,416	98.9	132	99.2	67	14.2	1.4	15.9	0.5	32.1	0.5	24.5
For-hire truck	265	12.3	174	12.1	S	S	486	41.5	4.3	24.9	7	S	S	28.8
Private truck	1,850	85.4	1,243	86.8	74	55.3	46	11.3	3.5	18.2	4.7	23.7	10.4	15.6
Multiple modes	9	0.4	S	S	S	S	S	45.4	0.3	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	9	0.4	S	S	S	S	S	45.4	0.3	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4234, Commercial equip. merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	9,643	100	S	S	S	S	729	29.9	-	S	S	S	S	22.3
Single modes	5,463	56.7	150	17.5	47	41.5	S	47.2	10.4	45.4	17.4	45.9	9.8	S
Truck⁵	4,767	49.4	149	17.4	45	40.1	S	47.2	9.4	45.7	17.2	47.2	9.8	S
For-hire truck	3,250	33.7	S	S	32	28.7	S	44.7	8	S	S	49.7	6.4	S
Private truck	S	S	68	7.9	13	11.4	125	S	S	35.4	17.2	43.5	13.5	31
Air (incl truck and air)	696	7.2	1	0.2	2	1.4	972	28.4	17.6	13.6	4.1	19.6	3.4	8
Multiple modes	3,040	31.5	S	S	25	22.7	889	24.2	10	S	S	31.6	10.3	18.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,040	31.5	S	S	25	22.7	889	24.2	10	S	S	31.6	10.3	18.2
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	65	S	S	S	S	S	S	14

NAICS² 4235, Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,329	100	351	100	31	100	306	19.8	-	44.4	-	22.6	-	42.9
Single modes	1,133	85.3	336	95.7	30	95.8	S	17	5.3	42.7	1.3	23.3	1.5	S
Truck⁵	940	70.7	336	95.5	30	93.8	S	18.6	10.5	42.8	1.2	24.7	5.3	S
For-hire truck	378	28.4	45	12.9	12	39.2	418	47.7	12.6	48.2	13.4	48	13.9	32.4
Private truck	562	42.3	290	82.6	17	54.6	95	28.2	13.6	49.6	8.7	35.5	13.3	22.3
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	2	0.5	1	3.9	788	S	S	31.9	1	29.6	1.5	16.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	2	0.5	1	3.9	788	S	S	31.9	1	29.6	1.5	16.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4236, Electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	8,937	100	316	100	120	100	409	36.9	-	37.7	-	43.1	-	42.9
Single modes	1,736	19.4	91	28.7	38	31.6	334	29.7	11.4	18.7	15.1	34.1	12.3	43.6
Truck⁵	1,174	13.1	86	27.1	34	28.2	S	18.5	9	17.7	15.2	36.2	12.4	S
For-hire truck	538	6	43	13.7	33	27.5	875	36.6	9.3	40.1	16.1	35.8	14.1	19.9
Private truck	636	7.1	42	13.4	1	0.7	S	30.6	4.1	39.9	12.1	36	7.5	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,134	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.7
Multiple modes	6,529	73.1	S	S	S	S	557	45.5	11.7	S	S	S	S	38.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	6,529	73.1	S	S	S	S	557	45.5	11.7	S	S	S	S	38.2
Other and unknown modes	671	7.5	S	S	S	S	S	47.9	11.8	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4237, Hardware and plumbing merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,113	100	336	100	22	100	106	24.4	-	29.6	-	34.5	-	20.1
Single modes	1,627	77	296	88.1	19	83.4	47	27	7.9	31.9	4.8	40.3	7.3	27.9
Truck⁵	1,627	77	296	88.1	19	83.4	47	27	7.9	31.9	4.8	40.3	7.3	27.9
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	1,211	57.3	273	81.2	S	S	24	19.1	9.6	35.1	6.1	S	S	20.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	117	5.6	S	S	S	S	S	29.9	7	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4238, Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,144	100	423	100	S	S	395	31	-	28.9	-	S	S	22.4
Single modes	1,836	35.7	365	86.2	S	S	332	20.8	12.9	26.3	16.1	S	S	32
Truck⁵	1,818	35.3	365	86.1	S	S	336	21	12.9	26.3	16.3	S	S	34.2
For-hire truck	571	11.1	S	S	S	S	755	37.2	4.7	S	S	S	S	30.7
Private truck	1,247	24.2	213	50.2	S	S	S	30.6	16.6	40.8	19.7	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	-	0.1	-	0.1	S	S	S	9	0.7	47.1	1.4	S
Multiple modes	3,264	63.5	58	13.6	30	17.9	411	37	11	37.7	19.2	46.9	19.1	22.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,293	44.6	30	7.1	10	6.2	382	36.5	11.1	38.6	14.3	35.6	14.9	25
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,033	S	S	S	S	S	S	22.5
Other and unknown modes	45	0.9	1	0.2	-	-	S	14.3	1	20.7	0.9	24.3	-	S

NAICS² 4239, Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,162	100	4,241	100	S	S	758	26.5	-	42.6	-	S	S	18.4
Single modes	1,829	43.9	S	S	S	S	673	27.1	7	S	S	S	S	24.9
Truck⁵	1,766	42.4	S	S	S	S	S	28.9	7.6	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	1,181	28.4	S	S	S	S	593	35	6.3	S	S	S	S	21.9
Private truck	585	14.1	S	S	12	2	S	40.3	4.6	S	S	44.9	3.3	S
Rail	6	0.1	S	S	S	S	1,593	47.8	0.4	S	S	S	S	30.1
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1,176	28.2	32	0.8	S	S	934	16.7	8	45.2	0.9	S	S	11.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,161	27.9	13	0.3	14	2.2	934	17.2	7.7	23.6	0.4	24.7	5.3	11.7
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	-	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	37.8	1.9	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	932	22	8	1.3	S	S	S	10	13.4	17	3.1	S

NAICS² 424, Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	47,348	100	26,980	100	2,210	100	262	10.6	-	21	-	18.2	-	28.1
Single modes	42,451	89.7	26,544	98.4	1,960	88.7	84	13	4.9	21.1	0.9	19.8	5.4	19.6
Truck⁵	42,084	88.9	26,510	98.3	1,927	87.2	78	12.8	4.8	21.1	0.8	20	5.2	19.9
For-hire truck	19,460	41.1	11,371	42.1	1,297	58.7	S	20.1	6	37.1	9	28.9	9	S
Private truck	22,624	47.8	15,140	56.1	631	28.5	34	11.8	4.4	15.3	8.9	17.8	8.2	11.1
Air (incl truck and air)	366	0.8	33	0.1	32	1.5	1,291	41.3	0.4	46.7	0.1	46.5	1.7	18.3
Multiple modes	4,534	9.6	193	0.7	S	S	829	41.3	4.7	42.4	0.4	S	S	17.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4,366	9.2	152	0.6	120	5.4	829	41.4	4.7	37.8	0.4	41.4	2.9	17.1
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	98	4.4	2,363	S	S	S	S	45.9	12.8	25.2
Truck and water	2	-	-	-	-	-	S	29.1	-	19.2	-	31.5	-	S
Other and unknown modes	364	0.8	S	S	S	S	67	29.8	0.4	S	S	S	S	27.9

NAICS² 4241, Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,359	100	1,178	100	187	100	136	22.6	-	24.3	-	47.5	-	25.1
Single modes	2,986	88.9	1,118	94.9	S	S	123	21.8	2.6	25.2	2.3	S	S	27.3
Truck⁵	2,958	88.1	1,115	94.6	S	S	123	21.8	2.5	25.2	2.3	S	S	27.3
For-hire truck	210	6.3	105	8.9	S	S	1,147	23	4.4	37.2	5.5	S	S	24.4
Private truck	2,748	81.8	1,010	85.7	41	21.8	34	22.8	4.8	26.2	5.4	26.4	17.3	13
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	31	2.6	S	S	276	S	S	30.8	0.5	S	S	44.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	31	2.6	S	S	276	S	S	30.8	0.5	S	S	44.9
Other and unknown modes	126	3.7	S	S	S	S	42	40.2	3.1	S	S	S	S	10.3

NAICS² 4242, Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	10,178	100	78	100	33	100	S	31.3	-	34.5	-	40.9	-	S
Single modes	9,083	89.3	64	82.5	S	S	93	36.1	12	42.8	10.3	S	S	25.4
Truck⁵	9,083	89.3	64	82.5	S	S	92	36.1	12	42.8	10.3	S	S	25.4
For-hire truck	8,973	88.2	57	73.4	S	S	S	32.9	12.5	46.8	9.2	S	S	S
Private truck	111	1.1	7	9.1	1	2	86	42.3	11.2	31.5	11.9	47.2	10.6	25.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	14	17.5	S	S	709	S	S	25.2	12.7	S	S	29.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	14	17.5	S	S	709	S	S	25.2	12.7	S	S	29.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4243, Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,595	100	102	100	S	S	758	36.3	-	40.1	-	S	S	29.6
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,215	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.9
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,215	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.9
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,215	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.9
Multiple modes	2,214	85.3	95	92.8	S	S	747	43.3	7.5	44	7.4	S	S	31.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,059	79.3	S	S	S	S	746	48.3	11.5	S	S	S	S	31.6
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4244, Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	11,427	100	4,213	100	798	100	139	17.4	-	20.9	-	33.9	-	29.4
Single modes	11,300	98.9	4,200	99.7	767	96.1	106	17.1	0.4	20.8	0.2	32.6	1.3	33.9
Truck⁵	11,025	96.5	4,181	99.2	741	92.9	87	16.8	1.2	20.8	0.8	32.7	2.4	41.1
For-hire truck	2,117	18.5	572	13.6	536	67.2	599	24.4	3.9	34.1	4.6	41.5	10.9	18.1
Private truck	8,907	78	3,609	85.7	205	25.6	46	16.4	4.3	21.1	4.7	19	11.7	15.3
Air (incl truck and air)	275	2.4	18	0.4	26	3.2	1,343	47	1.6	42.9	1.1	48.8	3.4	13.2
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,290	S	S	S	S	S	S	22.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	5	0.6	1,321	S	S	S	S	50	0.3	20.1
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	2	-	-	-	-	-	S	29.1	0.1	19.2	0.1	31.5	0.1	S
Other and unknown modes	21	0.2	2	-	S	S	S	40.1	0.3	29.1	0.2	S	S	S

NAICS² 4245, Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	183	100	92	100	1	100	6	43.7	-	36.9	-	47.3	-	12.7
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	6	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.8
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	6	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.8
For-hire truck	19	10.4	11	12.2	-	12.3	6	20.2	15.5	25.9	17.3	3.2	15.3	23.9
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	6	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4246, Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,556	100	1,605	100	112	100	206	45	-	49.1	-	38.4	-	33.9
Single modes	1,436	92.3	S	S	105	93.7	155	47.9	4.6	S	S	40.5	4.2	38.8
Truck⁵	1,436	92.3	S	S	105	93.7	155	47.9	4.6	S	S	40.5	4.2	38.8
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	89	79.1	398	S	S	S	S	44.6	12.2	25.3
Private truck	401	25.8	232	14.4	16	14.7	68	42.1	12.2	37.3	16.1	34.1	13.3	24.1
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	84	5.4	S	S	S	S	S	17.9	16.1	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4247, Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	13,258	100	18,445	100	859	100	33	30.8	-	30	-	43.5	-	29.7
Single modes	13,201	99.6	18,354	99.5	858	99.8	33	30.7	0.2	29.8	0.2	43.6	0.1	29.6
Truck⁵	13,201	99.6	18,354	99.5	858	99.8	33	30.7	0.2	29.8	0.2	43.6	0.1	29.6
For-hire truck	6,547	49.4	9,328	50.6	S	S	S	26.6	8.2	27.6	8.3	S	S	S
Private truck	6,654	50.2	9,026	48.9	338	39.4	32	26.5	12.4	23.8	12.7	26.5	16.1	23.5
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4248, Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,818	100	969	100	23	100	31	22	-	28.6	-	23.1	-	16.4
Single modes	1,818	100	969	100	23	100	31	22	-	28.6	-	23.1	-	16.4
Truck⁵	1,818	100	969	100	23	100	31	22	-	28.6	-	23.1	-	16.4
For-hire truck	21	1.2	4	0.5	S	S	S	31.3	1.9	31.4	1.3	S	S	S
Private truck	1,796	98.8	965	99.5	20	86.3	30	22.3	0.8	28.8	0.5	24.5	7.1	18.7

NAICS² 4249, Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,976	100	297	100	S	S	396	30.7	-	25.7	-	S	S	32.9
Single modes	2,137	71.8	258	86.7	S	S	S	26.6	10.5	30.6	9.6	S	S	S
Truck⁵	2,074	69.7	246	82.6	S	S	S	26.5	10.4	31.7	9.8	S	S	S
For-hire truck	206	6.9	S	S	S	S	S	44.3	5.7	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	1,867	62.8	223	75.1	S	S	S	25.2	10.9	35.5	12.4	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,079	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,079	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.9
Other and unknown modes	2	0.1	-	-	S	S	S	38.3	1.1	29	0.4	S	S	S

NAICS² 4541, Electronic shopping and mail-order houses

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,108	100	S	S	S	S	1,223	34.5	-	S	S	S	S	6.3
Single modes	349	11.2	S	S	S	S	680	21.4	9.6	S	S	S	S	39.8
Truck⁵	314	10.1	S	S	S	S	73	22.3	8.1	S	S	S	S	12.8
For-hire truck	313	10.1	S	S	S	S	73	22.2	8	S	S	S	S	12.6
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	35	1.1	S	S	S	S	1,327	20.6	1.7	S	S	S	S	36.1
Multiple modes	2,719	87.5	S	S	S	S	1,270	35.6	5.3	S	S	S	S	7.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,719	87.5	S	S	S	S	1,270	35.6	5.3	S	S	S	S	7.2
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	678	S	S	S	S	S	S	38.9

NAICS² 45431, Fuel dealers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,636	100	2,242	100	22	100	12	18.7	-	19	-	17.6	-	9.9
Single modes	1,632	99.8	2,240	99.9	21	99.7	11	18.8	0.2	19	-	17	0.2	9.5
Truck⁵	1,632	99.8	2,240	99.9	21	99.7	11	18.8	0.2	19	-	17	0.2	9.5
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	6	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.9
Private truck	1,621	99.1	2,223	99.2	21	99.2	11	18.9	0.7	19.2	0.7	17	0.5	9.6
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	4	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.8

NAICS² 4931, Warehousing and storage

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	12,774	100	1,805	100	360	100	405	12.9	-	18.1	-	29.6	-	30.2
Single modes	12,521	98	1,787	99	351	97.4	293	13.1	0.5	18.1	0.4	30.4	1.5	39.5
Truck⁵	12,466	97.6	1,782	98.7	343	95.3	282	13	0.5	18.1	0.4	30.6	2.3	41.8
For-hire truck	8,595	67.3	626	34.7	240	66.5	421	22.8	8.5	41.2	10.3	47.9	9.6	30
Private truck	3,872	30.3	1,156	64.1	103	28.7	68	24.1	8.2	29.7	10.5	26.6	10.1	32.3
Rail	48	0.4	5	0.3	8	2.1	1,381	28	1.2	27.9	0.8	41.9	11	7.7
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	250	2	17	0.9	9	2.6	566	18.8	0.5	42.6	0.5	49.8	1.7	35.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	214	1.7	S	S	5	1.3	566	23.8	0.5	S	S	32.9	1.1	35.9
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 5111, Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,037	100	430	100	9	100	S	40.8	-	38.9	-	35.5	-	S
Single modes	923	89.1	428	99.6	8	90.2	13	39.3	4.5	31	0.2	33.2	6.2	22.7
Truck⁵	923	89	428	99.6	8	90.2	13	39.3	4.5	31	0.2	33.2	6.2	22.7
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	921	88.8	428	99.6	8	90	13	39.5	4.4	31	0.2	33.3	6.1	22.1
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	97	9.3	1	0.2	1	9.5	954	44.1	16.4	38.4	18.9	35.4	18.1	14.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	97	9.3	1	0.2	1	9.5	954	44.1	16.4	38.4	18.9	35.4	18.1	14.1
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	574	S	S	S	S	S	S	42

NAICS² 551114, Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,328	100	S	S	314	100	903	40.5	-	S	S	31.6	-	15.2
Single modes	4,647	87.2	S	S	291	92.7	355	46.8	7.7	S	S	33	3.8	45.1
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	265	84.5	S	S	S	S	S	34.8	6.4	S
For-hire truck	1,205	22.6	177	9.1	162	51.6	1,247	44.3	11	30.3	16.5	35.5	11.4	14.3
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	78	S	S	S	S	S	S	14.4
Rail	30	0.6	18	0.9	23	7.4	1,278	15.2	0.9	9	4.5	10.9	12.7	-
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	3	0.8	1,186	S	S	S	S	48.9	3.9	14.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,209	S	S	S	S	S	S	13
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,209	S	S	S	S	S	S	13
Other and unknown modes	S	S	3	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	49	2.2	S	S	S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) geographic areas were drawn from a subset of Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) and Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MeSAs) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). However, CFS metropolitan areas are divided into their state parts when they include more than one state. In addition, the CFS also utilizes a unique geography referred to as, "remainder of state," to represent those areas of a state not contained within a separately published metropolitan area for the CFS (as opposed to not part of any Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA) as defined by OMB). Because of the differences in the CFS geography, as compared to OMB defined geography, caution should be exercised when comparing CFS estimates to other estimates of similar geography.
² North American Industry Classification System
³ Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
⁴ Coefficient of Variation.
⁵ "Truck" as a single mode includes any shipment that was made by private truck only, by for-hire truck only, or by a combination of private and for-hire truck.
⁶ Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Value-of-shipment estimates are reported in current prices. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.
Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no value. For example, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI by Food manufacturing (NAICS 311) by Rail has no data for any shipment characteristic therefore the entire row is not shown. Also, entire industries are not present if there is no such data for that particular area. For example, Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX by Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers (NAICS 5111) has no data for any mode therefore the entire industry is not shown.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007