Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Estimates are based on the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

All Commodities⁴

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	182,785	100	268,926	100	58,222	100	396	9.1	-	9.8	-	11.2	-	11.5
Single modes	152,202	83.3	257,077	95.6	51,295	88.1	168	8.8	2.7	10.2	0.7	9.8	1.3	4.8
Truck⁵	138,230	75.6	216,993	80.7	30,088	51.7	155	9	2.5	10.8	1.7	6	2.6	5.3
For-hire truck	84,748	46.4	109,346	40.7	22,018	37.8	417	11.9	2.2	14.5	3.7	6.4	1.3	6.4
Private truck	53,483	29.3	107,646	40	8,070	13.9	71	6.9	1.8	15.3	3.9	12.1	1.9	6.5
Rail	12,388	6.8	37,916	14.1	20,504	35.2	700	14.2	0.8	11.3	1.3	15.3	1.7	12.3
Water	710	0.4	S	S	S	S	476	49.2	0.3	S	S	S	S	46.4
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	821	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.8
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	849	0.5	22	-	32	0.1	863	30.9	0.2	24.6	-	33.5	-	15.9
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	27,897	15.3	7,465	2.8	6,381	11	650	23.9	2.8	18.1	0.5	27.6	1.5	7.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	17,856	9.8	536	0.2	256	0.4	648	38.6	3.1	33.5	-	21.1	0.1	7.6
Truck and rail	8,143	4.5	4,274	1.6	3,998	6.9	893	41.2	1.5	15.5	0.2	25.5	1	13.3
Truck and water	1,286	0.7	S	S	1,439	2.5	1,584	39.6	0.3	S	S	48.7	0.7	40.9
Rail and water	35	-	S	S	85	0.1	S	26.8	-	S	S	38.6	0.3	S
Other multiple modes	577	0.3	S	S	S	S	437	48.3	0.3	S	S	S	S	45.4
Other and unknown modes	2,687	1.5	4,384	1.6	547	0.9	76	12.4	0.2	22.5	0.5	23.5	0.2	33.1

SCTG¹ 2, Cereal grains

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	7	100	43	100	7	100	151	35.2	-	31.5	-	47.7	-	25.5
Single modes	7	100	43	100	7	100	151	35.2	-	31.5	-	47.7	-	25.5
Truck⁵	7	100	43	100	7	100	151	35.2	-	31.5	-	47.7	-	25.5
Private truck	7	100	43	100	7	100	151	35.2	-	31.5	-	47.7	-	25.5

SCTG¹ 3, Other agricultural products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,392	100	3,652	100	629	100	S	20.9	-	23.5	-	33.3	-	S
Single modes	1,203	86.4	3,118	85.4	467	74.2	S	20.5	4	23.9	4.4	25.6	7.7	S
Truck⁵	942	67.7	2,633	72.1	335	53.3	S	14.9	7.2	21.2	5.7	20	12.1	S
For-hire truck	512	36.8	1,931	52.9	210	33.4	S	34.9	10.3	34.7	13.4	37	11.3	S
Private truck	430	30.9	701	19.2	125	19.9	S	16.5	15.8	33	18.5	35.1	18.5	S
Rail	261	18.7	485	13.3	131	20.9	269	43	16.2	39.7	10.6	46.3	13.1	11.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	642	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	934	S	S	S	S	S	S	38.6
Truck and rail	128	9.2	S	S	160	25.4	506	46	8	S	S	48.6	14.5	23.6
Other and unknown modes	61	4.4	255	7	3	0.5	11	24.1	15	22.2	15.6	21.6	2.8	-

SCTG¹ 4, Animal feed and products of animal origin, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,349	100	4,151	100	419	100	676	30.3	-	33	-	29.8	-	23.7
Single modes	1,238	91.8	3,749	90.3	354	84.4	S	30.5	6.9	36.1	2.9	34.5	4.9	S
Truck⁵	1,214	90	3,735	90	342	81.5	S	30.8	7.1	36.2	2.8	36.2	6.7	S
For-hire truck	505	37.5	S	S	165	39.3	174	30	14.9	S	S	45.9	13.3	45.4
Private truck	709	52.6	2,605	62.8	S	S	S	41	13.8	46.6	12.9	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	76	5.6	S	S	S	S	1,032	37.9	13.2	S	S	S	S	20.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	53	3.9	6	0.1	6	1.4	1,033	34.4	17.3	25.7	2.1	29.1	10.9	16
Truck and rail	23	1.7	S	S	S	S	S	33.7	4.4	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 5, Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,517	100	2,093	100	877	100	230	22.6	-	21	-	24.3	-	26.4
Single modes	4,408	97.6	2,019	96.5	849	96.8	223	23.4	2	22.1	2.6	24.7	1.7	27.2
Truck⁵	4,392	97.2	2,014	96.2	840	95.8	222	23.6	2	22.2	2.5	25	1.7	27.3
For-hire truck	2,364	52.3	1,093	52.2	679	77.4	768	21	5.5	23.1	6	25.9	6.3	11.5
Private truck	2,028	44.9	921	44	161	18.3	98	30.2	6.5	26.5	6.9	27.6	6.8	23.2
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,644	S	S	S	S	S	S	49.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	72	3.4	26	3	S	S	S	49.3	6.7	33.7	4.1	S

SCTG¹ 6, Grains, alcohol, and tobacco products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,751	100	2,262	100	679	100	225	33.8	-	43.3	-	48.2	-	16.3
Single modes	1,622	92.6	2,058	91	603	88.9	211	33.7	2.5	41.3	3.1	49.7	4.1	17.8
Truck⁵	1,622	92.6	2,058	91	603	88.9	211	33.7	2.5	41.3	3.1	49.7	4.1	17.8
For-hire truck	1,154	65.9	1,535	67.9	487	71.8	258	40.5	12.9	46.9	12.9	48.8	11.9	22.8
Private truck	468	26.7	523	23.1	S	S	193	34.3	16.6	47.4	17.6	S	S	23.5
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	-	-	435	S	S	S	S	45.4	0.2	15.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	-	-	435	S	S	S	S	45.4	0.2	15.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	179	S	S	S	S	S	S	47.5

SCTG¹ 7, Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,194	100	4,066	100	616	100	75	12.8	-	19.1	-	15.7	-	34.7
Single modes	4,167	99.4	3,997	98.3	613	99.6	70	13	0.8	19.9	3.6	15.8	0.3	36.4
Truck⁵	4,167	99.3	3,997	98.3	613	99.5	70	13	0.8	19.9	3.6	15.8	0.3	36.3
For-hire truck	1,059	25.2	971	23.9	320	52	459	29.8	6.1	30.2	5.9	24	5.2	14.4
Private truck	3,108	74.1	3,026	74.4	293	47.6	59	16.9	6.1	24.6	6.7	16.2	5.2	27.8
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	754	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	754	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.2
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 8, Alcoholic beverages

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	952	100	714	100	16	100	21	25.1	-	30.4	-	35.3	-	20.6
Single modes	952	100	714	100	16	100	21	25.1	-	30.4	-	35.3	-	20.6
Truck⁵	952	100	714	100	16	100	21	25.1	-	30.4	-	35.3	-	20.6
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	952	99.9	713	99.9	16	99.9	21	25.1	0.1	30.5	0.1	35.4	0.1	20.6

SCTG¹ 9, Tobacco products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	865	100	63	100	17	100	436	22.4	-	38.4	-	25.6	-	22.4
Single modes	810	93.7	61	97.5	15	92	215	23.5	2.7	39.9	3.2	26.8	3.6	19
Truck⁵	810	93.7	61	97.5	15	92	215	23.5	2.7	39.9	3.2	26.8	3.6	19
For-hire truck	175	20.2	S	S	S	S	827	15.5	18.7	S	S	S	S	5.4
Private truck	635	73.4	54	85.7	S	S	134	31.5	10.8	49.3	16	S	S	10.8
Multiple modes	55	6.3	2	2.5	1	8	928	21.3	5.9	19	8.6	15.2	8	11.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	55	6.3	2	2.5	1	8	928	21.3	5.9	19	8.6	15.2	8	11.5

SCTG¹ 10, Calcareous monumental or building stone

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 11, Natural sands

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	3,550	100	S	S	70	S	S	35.2	-	S	S	19.4
Single modes	S	S	3,531	99.5	S	S	69	S	S	35.3	0.3	S	S	19.7
Truck⁵	S	S	3,531	99.5	S	S	69	S	S	35.3	0.3	S	S	19.7
For-hire truck	S	S	2,374	66.9	S	S	83	S	S	36.3	10.9	S	S	22
Private truck	S	S	1,157	32.6	S	S	47	S	S	37.8	11.6	S	S	38.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	-	0.1	17	0.5	-	0.1	15	48	0.5	47.1	1.1	49.9	0.3	27.5

SCTG¹ 12, Gravel and crushed stone

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	400	100	36,374	100	3,114	100	59	18.8	-	23.8	-	24.7	-	25.5
Single modes	385	96.1	35,944	98.8	2,991	96.1	59	19.2	1	24.1	0.6	25.5	1	25.6
Truck⁵	260	65.1	33,152	91.1	1,630	52.3	50	25.1	9.2	26.7	5.7	38.5	10.7	22.1
For-hire truck	107	26.7	12,326	33.9	417	13.4	32	19.9	9	21.4	8.6	13	10.4	21
Private truck	154	38.4	20,825	57.3	S	S	59	38.7	8.8	38.7	10.3	S	S	36.1
Rail	124	31	2,793	7.7	1,361	43.7	380	20.3	8.8	27.9	7.6	14	8.3	38.5
Multiple modes	14	3.6	233	0.6	121	3.9	375	24.4	1.2	21.5	0.6	21.9	1.1	28
Truck and rail	14	3.5	224	0.6	121	3.9	403	21.4	1.3	16.7	0.7	15	1.1	24.7
Truck and water	-	0.1	9	-	-	-	56	37.4	0.4	45.8	-	44.1	-	-
Other and unknown modes	1	0.3	197	0.5	2	0.1	11	25.8	0.4	46.2	0.7	44	0.2	26.2

SCTG¹ 13, Nonmetallic minerals nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	416	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.5
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	421	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.1
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	416	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.3
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	461	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.1
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	95	S	S	S	S	S	S	42.7
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	573	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	511	S	S	S	S	S	S	6.4
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	633	S	S	S	S	S	S	30.4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 14, Metallic ores and concentrates

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 15, Nonagglomerated bituminous coal

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,718	100	26,869	100	4,063	100	61	21.8	-	19.2	-	29.9	-	12.9
Single modes	1,626	94.6	25,463	94.8	4,049	99.6	61	22	2.5	19.1	2.1	29.9	0.2	12.9
Truck⁵	719	41.8	12,467	46.4	661	16.3	49	14.6	12	14	11	17.5	17.6	10.7
For-hire truck	706	41.1	12,237	45.5	650	16	49	14.7	11.8	14.3	10.7	17.9	16.9	10.9
Private truck	13	0.7	230	0.9	12	0.3	56	20	0.9	24.8	1.1	39.1	1.9	27.3
Rail	907	52.8	12,996	48.4	3,387	83.4	289	26.7	8.8	24.5	7.9	27.8	12.7	21.7
Other and unknown modes	92	5.4	1,407	5.2	15	0.4	11	18.3	7.8	12.6	6	13	0.6	-

SCTG¹ 17, Gasoline and aviation turbine fuel

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,673	100	8,198	100	567	100	63	21.7	-	21.1	-	36.5	-	19
Single modes	5,673	100	8,198	100	567	100	63	21.7	-	21.1	-	36.5	-	19
Truck⁵	5,673	100	8,198	100	567	100	63	21.7	-	21.1	-	36.5	-	19
For-hire truck	2,870	50.6	4,300	52.5	394	69.5	89	21.9	9.9	20.5	9.7	43.6	10	21.7
Private truck	2,803	49.4	3,898	47.5	173	30.5	43	33	11.4	31.6	11.7	20.2	14.4	25.4

SCTG¹ 18, Fuel oils

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,706	100	4,268	100	S	S	51	35.3	-	32.5	-	S	S	15.8
Single modes	2,656	98.2	4,207	98.6	256	88.5	47	34.3	0.7	31.8	0.5	46.7	3.8	14.1
Truck⁵	2,656	98.2	4,207	98.6	256	88.5	47	34.3	0.7	31.8	0.5	46.7	3.8	14.1
For-hire truck	1,269	46.9	2,090	49	112	38.7	62	33.7	10.4	32.7	10.6	37	11.9	38.9
Private truck	1,387	51.3	2,117	49.6	S	S	41	43	10.5	39.7	10.7	S	S	20.9
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 19, Coal and petroleum products, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,789	100	9,186	100	2,322	100	S	24.5	-	31	-	38.4	-	S
Single modes	2,766	99.2	9,052	98.5	2,110	90.8	S	24.7	0.8	31.3	0.8	37.6	2.8	S
Truck⁵	2,191	78.6	6,588	71.7	806	34.7	S	20.9	6.4	28.3	8.9	30	17.3	S
For-hire truck	922	33.1	2,948	32.1	614	26.4	207	40.9	6.5	40.8	6.6	33.2	9.6	27.8
Private truck	1,269	45.5	3,641	39.6	192	8.3	32	16.5	9.4	20.6	11.1	29	13.6	33.2
Rail	575	20.6	2,464	26.8	1,304	56.1	892	37.4	8.9	38.8	12.5	35	14.1	25.7
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	621	S	S	S	S	S	S	46.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2	0.1	-	-	-	-	S	42.4	0.2	43.3	-	32.9	-	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	12	0.4	102	1.1	210	9	2,049	0.5	1.1	7.5	2.6	7.5	7.7	-
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 20, Basic chemicals

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	7,552	100	12,403	100	5,402	100	S	24.6	-	17.9	-	19.8	-	S
Single modes	7,039	93.2	12,035	97	5,100	94.4	S	24.2	2.4	18.3	2.1	19.6	2.4	S
Truck⁵	2,032	26.9	S	S	738	13.7	S	18.3	7.4	S	S	33.1	6.2	S
For-hire truck	1,391	18.4	1,537	12.4	492	9.1	454	17.8	5.1	33.1	3.8	23.9	3.4	16.8
Private truck	641	8.5	S	S	S	S	39	27.4	4	S	S	S	S	48.8
Rail	4,804	63.6	7,522	60.6	4,331	80.2	589	34	7.6	23.8	8.2	24.1	6.2	17.5
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	64	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.2
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	748	S	S	S	S	S	S	22.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	406	S	S	S	S	S	S	47.4
Truck and rail	S	S	6	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	46	0.2	S	S	S
Truck and water	301	4	S	S	S	S	1,599	36.8	2.1	S	S	S	S	14.8
Rail and water	25	0.3	S	S	S	S	459	16.8	1.2	S	S	S	S	13.2
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 21, Pharmaceutical products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	599	100	146	100	251	S	S	43.2	-	48.6	-	25.9
Single modes	3,578	28.6	S	S	100	68	283	24.6	20	S	S	44.3	12.2	48
Truck⁵	3,474	27.7	S	S	99	67.7	S	24.5	19.9	S	S	44.5	12.2	S
For-hire truck	2,239	17.9	S	S	90	61.8	519	30	14.2	S	S	47.3	14.5	23.6
Private truck	1,235	9.9	S	S	9	5.9	62	42.8	16.8	S	S	48.8	14.8	38.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	-	0.3	815	S	S	S	S	48.5	1	19.9
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	242	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	242	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 22, Fertilizers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	408	100	1,450	100	305	100	92	28.8	-	30.2	-	33.9	-	35.5
Single modes	396	97	1,396	96.3	275	90.1	133	28.5	1	29.8	1.1	32.5	3.4	19.2
Truck⁵	354	86.9	1,203	83	142	46.5	114	30.6	5.6	32.8	5.6	36.2	11	21.1
For-hire truck	205	50.4	704	48.5	66	21.6	104	43	15.5	46.6	14.4	26.8	18.1	45.8
Private truck	149	36.6	499	34.4	S	S	124	44.1	11.6	42.4	11	S	S	15.4
Rail	41	10.1	193	13.3	133	43.6	683	26.8	7.8	26.3	7.5	29.2	9.9	8.6
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	591	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.7
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	591	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 23, Chemical products and preparations, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,203	100	1,225	100	536	100	515	21	-	29	-	24.8	-	17.5
Single modes	2,693	84.1	976	79.7	486	90.8	394	21.1	4.5	14.1	6.7	21.3	3	19.5
Truck⁵	2,557	79.8	782	63.9	404	75.3	394	22.6	6.1	12	10.2	19.2	6.8	19.5
For-hire truck	2,176	67.9	513	41.9	336	62.8	770	29.1	8.5	18	9.4	22.6	7.8	12.1
Private truck	381	11.9	269	22	67	12.6	127	21.7	9.3	23.1	6.9	40	5.2	25.4
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	433	S	S	S	S	S	S	48
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	825	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.7
Multiple modes	502	15.7	S	S	S	S	581	41.5	4.6	S	S	S	S	17.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	243	7.6	8	0.7	6	1.1	581	40	2	32.1	0.5	45.6	0.8	17.1
Truck and rail	S	S	8	0.7	S	S	507	S	S	36.9	3	S	S	39.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 24, Plastics and rubber

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	7,160	100	2,033	100	1,304	100	323	10.1	-	10.2	-	16.7	-	18.4
Single modes	6,518	91	1,945	95.7	1,201	92.1	222	10.3	3.1	10.2	1.7	15.6	2.6	21.5
Truck⁵	6,329	88.4	1,853	91.2	1,134	87	221	10.5	4	10.7	3.5	16.3	4.4	21.4
For-hire truck	5,224	73	1,512	74.4	1,039	79.7	391	13.6	4.2	12.3	2.8	16.8	4	20.6
Private truck	1,105	15.4	341	16.8	95	7.3	99	19.2	3.2	18.4	3.1	42.2	3	24.2
Rail	S	S	91	4.5	67	5.2	734	S	S	41.3	3.2	45.9	3.9	17.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,071	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.8
Multiple modes	600	8.4	S	S	S	S	515	48.6	3.1	S	S	S	S	18.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	301	4.2	14	0.7	6	0.4	510	28.6	2	31.3	0.3	30.9	0.5	18.8
Truck and rail	45	0.6	31	1.5	28	2.1	926	28.6	0.4	29.3	1.2	38.4	2	8.2
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	42	0.6	8	0.4	S	S	191	36.7	0.3	38.5	0.2	S	S	38.7

SCTG¹ 25, Logs and other wood in the rough

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,316	100	46,914	100	2,209	100	S	26.3	-	24.1	-	27.1	-	S
Single modes	1,272	96.7	46,380	98.9	2,069	93.7	S	27.1	2.9	24.1	1.2	27	2.7	S
Truck⁵	1,249	95	46,061	98.2	2,005	90.7	S	27.8	5.9	24.2	1.8	27.4	3.2	S
For-hire truck	618	47	S	S	1,015	45.9	S	41.8	13	S	S	35.8	12.3	S
Private truck	631	48	25,447	54.2	990	44.8	38	37.8	15.1	39.7	14.9	42.6	14	49.2
Rail	23	1.7	S	S	S	S	S	10.4	18.3	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	44	3.3	S	S	S	S	S	29.9	6	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	44	3.3	S	S	S	S	S	29.9	6	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	20	S	S	S	S	S	S	9.8

SCTG¹ 26, Wood products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,994	100	17,718	100	3,325	100	182	8.5	-	23.3	-	14.5	-	8.2
Single modes	4,819	96.5	17,335	97.8	3,131	94.2	155	8.4	1.1	22.9	0.5	13	1.3	8
Truck⁵	4,632	92.8	15,626	88.2	2,599	78.2	152	8.4	1.4	24.7	4.8	11.6	4	8.2
For-hire truck	2,532	50.7	9,669	54.6	1,860	55.9	221	13.1	4.6	28.1	4.7	14.8	5.3	16.3
Private truck	2,101	42.1	5,957	33.6	739	22.2	117	11.9	4.5	21.5	4.7	16	4.6	14.3
Rail	140	2.8	675	3.8	530	16	684	33.4	1.1	29.6	1.2	30.9	3.9	26.2
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	95	0.5	63	1.9	S	S	S	44.8	0.3	29.5	0.7	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	515	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.7
Truck and rail	21	0.4	88	0.5	60	1.8	884	29	0.2	45.6	0.4	25.5	0.8	44.4
Other multiple modes	2	-	1	-	-	-	165	31.8	0.1	27.5	-	27.5	-	-
Other and unknown modes	101	2	S	S	S	S	359	41.3	0.7	S	S	S	S	33.9

SCTG¹ 27, Pulp, newsprint, paper, and paperboard

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,509	100	10,271	100	7,063	100	424	10.1	-	6.6	-	11.3	-	11.1
Single modes	5,619	86.3	8,950	87.1	5,472	77.5	407	8.7	2	6.9	2	8.9	4.1	11.3
Truck⁵	4,002	61.5	5,784	56.3	3,259	46.1	378	11.2	2.2	7.8	2.2	10.6	2.2	11.8
For-hire truck	3,594	55.2	5,312	51.7	3,136	44.4	581	12.7	2.9	9.2	2.6	11.4	2.1	6.1
Private truck	408	6.3	472	4.6	124	1.7	83	24.6	1.7	32.7	1.5	39.5	0.8	38.8
Rail	1,617	24.8	3,166	30.8	2,213	31.3	701	13.7	3.2	14	3.6	13	3.9	7.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	847	13	1,262	12.3	1,539	21.8	962	25.8	2.1	19.7	2.1	30.9	4.2	18.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	-	S	S	394	S	S	32.7	-	S	S	35.8
Truck and rail	834	12.8	1,250	12.2	1,531	21.7	1,267	25.1	2.1	19.2	2	30.8	4.1	15.1
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	194	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.4

SCTG¹ 28, Paper or paperboard articles

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,555	100	1,559	100	681	100	454	17.9	-	13.8	-	22.7	-	18.6
Single modes	2,512	98.3	1,553	99.6	678	99.5	238	17.9	0.8	13.8	0.2	22.6	0.1	18.2
Truck⁵	2,512	98.3	1,553	99.6	678	99.5	238	17.9	0.8	13.8	0.2	22.6	0.1	18.2
For-hire truck	2,158	84.5	1,256	80.6	640	93.9	530	21.3	6.6	16.8	6.4	24.4	6.2	11.3
Private truck	354	13.8	297	19	38	5.6	70	23.5	6.6	30.5	6.4	33.6	6.2	15.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	799	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	799	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 29, Printed products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,203	100	441	100	116	100	339	15.3	-	26.1	-	26.3	-	19
Single modes	993	82.5	431	97.6	111	95.3	S	17.7	4.6	26.6	2.4	27.5	5.2	S
Truck⁵	991	82.4	430	97.4	111	95.2	S	17.7	4.6	26.6	2.4	27.5	5.3	S
For-hire truck	469	39	232	52.5	94	81.2	396	23.6	4.7	38.4	6.9	29.3	6.3	18
Private truck	523	43.4	198	44.9	16	14.1	S	19.7	5.9	20.3	5.8	20	3.8	S
Rail	2	0.2	1	0.1	-	-	29	11.9	0.4	13.1	0.3	6.4	-	11.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	198	16.5	9	2	5	4.2	653	27	4.5	22.4	1.6	19.6	3.9	8.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	197	16.4	8	1.9	5	4.2	653	27	4.5	22	1.6	19.7	3.9	8.5
Truck and rail	1	0.1	1	0.2	-	-	41	10.9	0.4	10.9	0.2	6.7	-	7.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 30, Textiles, leather, and articles of textiles or leather

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	7,450	100	1,634	100	658	100	746	15.8	-	12.5	-	13.4	-	9.8
Single modes	6,623	88.9	1,602	98	636	96.6	509	16	3.5	12.6	0.6	13.5	1.2	9.8
Truck⁵	6,622	88.9	1,601	98	635	96.5	502	16	3.5	12.5	0.7	13.5	1.2	10.1
For-hire truck	4,513	60.6	836	51.2	496	75.3	849	18.9	4.4	14.7	5.3	14.1	4.4	5
Private truck	2,109	28.3	765	46.8	139	21.1	109	16.8	3.7	20.2	5.2	22	4.2	19.2
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	-	-	2,266	S	S	S	S	46.2	-	38.2
Multiple modes	772	10.4	26	1.6	22	3.3	836	32.9	3.1	29.8	0.5	33.5	1.2	8.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	684	9.2	21	1.3	15	2.3	835	35.9	3.1	33.5	0.4	32.7	0.9	8.9
Truck and rail	2	-	1	-	S	S	S	4.2	0.1	28.8	0.1	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	5	0.3	6	0.9	1,350	S	S	26.6	1.3	5.3	3.2	4.3
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 31, Nonmetallic mineral products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,346	100	29,341	100	4,276	100	324	18.1	-	15.8	-	18.5	-	21.6
Single modes	4,977	93.1	27,286	93	3,806	89	115	20.5	4.4	18.4	4	20.7	4.4	20.5
Truck⁵	4,821	90.2	26,271	89.5	3,216	75.2	112	21.2	4.9	18.9	4.4	23.1	6.4	20.3
For-hire truck	2,775	51.9	8,289	28.3	2,279	53.3	359	24.8	5.4	29	4.9	24.7	5.2	18.4
Private truck	2,046	38.3	17,981	61.3	937	21.9	48	18.8	5.2	20.7	6.4	23.9	4.2	17.1
Rail	156	2.9	1,015	3.5	590	13.8	698	18.4	1.1	21.7	1.5	17.8	3	19.8
Multiple modes	291	5.4	S	S	399	9.3	672	40.9	3.5	S	S	36.3	3.7	9.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	671	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.1
Truck and rail	106	2	399	1.4	263	6.1	725	42.5	1.8	27.5	0.5	35.5	3	20.3
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	78	1.5	S	S	S	S	S	49.5	1.7	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 32, Base metal in prim. or semifin. forms & in finished basic shapes

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	14,039	100	16,000	100	S	S	276	32.4	-	43.6	-	S	S	12.1
Single modes	12,910	92	14,578	91.1	S	S	237	32.1	2.4	43	3.2	S	S	12.5
Truck⁵	9,877	70.4	9,749	60.9	3,151	29.6	202	22.6	5.8	33.4	8.2	36	14.2	11
For-hire truck	6,129	43.7	5,629	35.2	2,441	22.9	421	22.9	4.4	31.9	6.1	35.7	12.5	10.9
Private truck	3,748	26.7	4,121	25.8	710	6.7	126	24.3	3.6	37	4.5	41	4	21
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,363	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.4
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	849	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.8
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	849	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.8
Air (incl truck and air)	16	0.1	S	S	S	S	1,071	26.9	0.5	S	S	S	S	41.3
Multiple modes	1,051	7.5	S	S	S	S	766	41.9	2	S	S	S	S	6.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	175	1.2	S	S	S	S	727	49.7	0.7	S	S	S	S	6.9
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,239	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.5
Truck and water	272	1.9	378	2.4	367	3.4	1,048	18.3	5.1	16.8	6.4	15.9	12.2	6.4
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	189	1.3	327	2	338	3.2	1,044	11.1	5.8	16.6	9.6	22.6	14.7	7.6
Other and unknown modes	78	0.6	S	S	12	0.1	52	44.6	0.6	S	S	46.7	0.2	45.1

SCTG¹ 33, Articles of base metal

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	9,605	100	4,382	100	2,206	100	395	16.1	-	14.8	-	18.6	-	13.6
Single modes	8,573	89.3	4,317	98.5	2,170	98.4	247	17.1	2	14.8	0.1	18.6	0.3	12.3
Truck⁵	8,020	83.5	3,796	86.6	1,608	72.9	242	17	2.7	13.8	3.4	15.3	6.5	12.1
For-hire truck	5,804	60.4	2,911	66.4	1,464	66.4	583	16.6	1.5	14.3	2.9	15.5	6	5.8
Private truck	2,216	23.1	884	20.2	144	6.5	62	19.8	2.2	16.4	2.9	21.9	2.3	31.7
Rail	544	5.7	521	11.9	561	25.4	1,103	35.6	2.7	33.6	4	38.1	6.9	10.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	1	-	1	-	956	S	S	48.9	-	42.9	0.1	21.3
Multiple modes	770	8	32	0.7	29	1.3	693	25.5	1.6	24.6	0.1	35.1	0.2	10.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	720	7.5	25	0.6	19	0.9	692	26.9	1.6	23.3	0.1	27	0.1	10.1
Truck and rail	S	S	7	0.2	S	S	1,493	S	S	26.4	0.1	S	S	33.3
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	262	2.7	33	0.8	7	0.3	S	28.3	1.5	28.7	0.2	31	0.2	S

SCTG¹ 34, Machinery

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	7,850	100	1,067	100	430	100	285	19.9	-	24.6	-	28.6	-	18.5
Single modes	6,727	85.7	1,005	94.3	409	95.2	207	23.7	4.7	27	4.3	30.7	5	21.5
Truck⁵	6,689	85.2	1,004	94.1	408	94.8	165	23.9	4.7	27	4.4	30.9	5.1	26.2
For-hire truck	4,849	61.8	739	69.3	364	84.6	564	32.8	7.9	31.9	8.7	30.3	5.3	8.4
Private truck	1,840	23.4	264	24.8	44	10.2	52	15.3	5.1	24.3	5.7	46.6	2.2	15.2
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	820	S	S	S	S	S	S	9.2
Multiple modes	694	8.8	23	2.2	13	3	498	27.1	3.4	31	1.2	32.4	1.9	12.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	691	8.8	20	1.9	9	2.2	498	27.2	3.4	32.4	1	20.9	1.5	12.9
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 35, Electronic & other electrical equip & components & office equip

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	8,108	100	612	100	203	100	498	13.9	-	26.8	-	19.1	-	14.7
Single modes	5,535	68.3	528	86.3	141	69.4	139	17	5.6	28.1	3.4	20.3	6.8	50
Truck⁵	5,237	64.6	525	85.8	138	67.9	129	17.7	5.4	28.4	3.4	21	6.6	48.2
For-hire truck	3,317	40.9	193	31.6	125	61.5	696	30.8	9.5	19	9.7	21.5	6.8	15
Private truck	1,920	23.7	332	54.2	13	6.4	64	33.7	6.2	38.6	9.9	28.9	1.9	45
Air (incl truck and air)	298	3.7	3	0.5	3	1.5	961	35	1.9	39.6	1.3	36.8	1.3	4
Multiple modes	2,308	28.5	43	7	39	19.2	883	27.1	5.6	37.4	1.7	47	6.7	12.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,308	28.5	43	7	39	19.2	883	27.1	5.6	37.4	1.7	47	6.7	12.5
Other and unknown modes	266	3.3	41	6.7	S	S	S	32.2	1	45.9	3.3	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 36, Motorized and other vehicles (including parts)

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	28,673	100	3,817	100	1,022	100	670	37.8	-	27.9	-	27.9	-	15.9
Single modes	20,803	72.6	3,204	83.9	511	50	S	37.2	5.5	25.6	3.3	20.8	12.2	S
Truck⁵	20,676	72.1	3,195	83.7	506	49.5	S	37.5	5.7	25.6	3.3	20.9	12.2	S
For-hire truck	17,220	60.1	2,543	66.6	377	36.9	243	44.8	7.6	30.3	6.9	18.7	12.4	44.8
Private truck	3,456	12.1	S	S	129	12.6	S	28.3	6.9	S	S	48.5	4.2	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	25	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	48.2	0.4	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	7,220	25.2	507	13.3	S	S	843	45.1	5.9	47.9	3.4	S	S	12.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	919	3.2	47	1.2	S	S	842	35.7	3.3	41.4	0.7	S	S	12.9
Truck and rail	6,301	22	460	12.1	S	S	928	13.4	13.3	17.9	5.5	S	S	15.8
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	650	2.3	S	S	S	S	S	38.5	0.8	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 37, Transportation equipment, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,412	100	S	S	S	S	917	29.4	-	S	S	S	S	13.7
Single modes	1,163	82.4	S	S	S	S	913	32	5.4	S	S	S	S	16
Truck⁵	899	63.7	S	S	S	S	665	37.4	7.9	S	S	S	S	28.1
For-hire truck	805	57	S	S	S	S	1,012	35.3	6.6	S	S	S	S	11.7
Private truck	93	6.6	S	S	S	S	396	38.6	18.2	S	S	S	S	45.8
Air (incl truck and air)	264	18.7	S	S	S	S	1,026	39.1	10.6	S	S	S	S	19.6
Multiple modes	217	15.4	S	S	S	S	930	42.3	5.5	S	S	S	S	18
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	217	15.4	S	S	S	S	930	42.3	5.5	S	S	S	S	18
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 38, Precision instruments and apparatus

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	972	100	24	100	19	100	741	30.2	-	37	-	39.9	-	14.6
Single modes	649	66.8	22	92.3	17	91.8	683	33.5	8.3	35.7	7.4	39.2	13.2	23.3
Truck⁵	636	65.4	22	90.5	17	90	664	34.4	8.4	35.9	8.2	39.6	14.1	23.3
For-hire truck	545	56.1	19	80	17	88.7	936	38	7.5	36.9	11.8	37.8	10.9	14.7
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	305	S	S	S	S	S	S	30.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,070	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.2
Multiple modes	319	32.8	2	7.6	2	8.1	800	43.1	10.2	42	11.6	44.4	15.3	13.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	319	32.8	2	7.6	2	8.1	800	43.1	10.2	42	11.6	44.4	15.3	13.7
Other and unknown modes	4	0.4	-	0.1	S	S	S	49.7	0.9	50	1.2	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 39, Furniture, mattresses & mattress supports, lamps, lighting

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,985	100	547	100	276	100	693	20.8	-	21	-	22.9	-	13.5
Single modes	2,635	88.3	494	90.3	231	83.8	444	22.1	4.4	23.8	5.6	27.4	7	22
Truck⁵	2,626	88	492	89.9	230	83.5	444	22.2	4.4	23.9	5.6	27.4	7	22
For-hire truck	1,261	42.3	201	36.8	152	55.1	819	32.7	6.6	28.9	6.5	30.9	8	15.3
Private truck	1,364	45.7	290	53.1	78	28.4	S	28.2	8.5	35.6	9.2	29.8	8.5	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	854	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	854	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.8
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	111	3.7	40	7.4	S	S	422	33.1	3.3	42.7	6.2	S	S	24.1

SCTG¹ 40, Miscellaneous manufactured products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	7,014	100	2,191	100	705	100	676	21	-	20.6	-	17.4	-	7.6
Single modes	5,903	84.2	2,109	96.2	678	96.3	390	25.2	6.4	20.7	1.4	17.3	1.1	19.5
Truck⁵	5,843	83.3	2,102	95.9	669	95	368	25.6	6.6	20.8	1.4	17.6	1.6	19.3
For-hire truck	3,063	43.7	1,051	48	517	73.3	688	29.7	7.3	20.8	7.8	22	4.8	10.9
Private truck	2,781	39.6	1,051	48	153	21.6	107	48.1	8.4	33.2	7.9	27	5.1	33.2
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	709	S	S	S	S	S	S	45.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	702	S	S	S	S	S	S	37.6
Multiple modes	1,075	15.3	37	1.7	26	3.7	763	19.9	6.4	28.3	0.8	32.8	1	6.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,056	15.1	34	1.6	24	3.4	763	20.4	6.4	26.7	0.8	31	1	6.9
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	875	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 41, Waste and scrap

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	741	100	2,522	100	S	S	S	48.9	-	30.1	-	S	S	S
Single modes	456	61.5	2,022	80.2	S	S	S	24.6	12.5	22.7	7.4	S	S	S
Truck⁵	302	40.8	1,219	48.4	S	S	S	22	16.2	26.4	14.9	S	S	S
For-hire truck	177	23.8	971	38.5	S	S	S	20.1	15	30.4	13.9	S	S	S
Private truck	126	17	249	9.9	11	1	S	31.2	8.4	29.1	12.5	39.2	11.2	S
Rail	154	20.7	S	S	S	S	S	30.2	19.9	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,115	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.7
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 43, Mixed freight

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	12,499	100	3,980	100	812	100	438	14.9	-	12.3	-	12.1	-	19.5
Single modes	11,976	95.8	3,949	99.2	790	97.3	162	16.2	2.4	12.6	0.7	13.2	2.5	7.9
Truck⁵	11,967	95.7	3,949	99.2	790	97.2	153	16.2	2.4	12.6	0.7	13.2	2.5	8.5
For-hire truck	1,868	14.9	540	13.6	251	30.9	487	21.4	3.4	23.1	3.6	26.6	6.2	23.2
Private truck	10,099	80.8	3,410	85.7	539	66.3	136	18.7	5.1	15.8	4	16.5	7.2	9.5
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	9	0.1	-	-	-	-	954	49.8	0.2	42.9	-	49	-	20.9
Multiple modes	508	4.1	27	0.7	22	2.7	839	33.5	2.4	49.2	0.7	49.5	2.5	16
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	501	4	23	0.6	17	2.1	839	33.2	2.3	48.6	0.6	47.9	2.1	16
Truck and water	S	S	4	0.1	5	0.6	1,191	S	S	29.6	0.8	31.7	4.1	2.5
Other and unknown modes	15	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	49.1	0.1	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 99, Commodity Unknown

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	347	S	S	S	S	S	S	33.2
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	53	S	S	S	S	S	S	40.3
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	53	S	S	S	S	S	S	40.3
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	423	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	423	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Standard Classification of Transported Goods.
² Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
³ Coefficient of Variation.
⁴ Estimates exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).
⁵ "Truck" as a single mode includes shipments that were made by only private truck, only for-hire truck, or a combination of private truck and for-hire truck.
⁶ Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no values. For example, specific state by commodity by mode rows are not shown in this table because there are no data for those rows. Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

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Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007