Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Estimates are based on the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

All Commodities⁴

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	377,718	100	372,777	100	70,173	100	448	4.9	-	11.1	-	4.4	-	8.5
Single modes	331,477	87.8	360,975	96.8	64,624	92.1	231	5.2	0.7	11.2	0.4	4.5	0.8	11.9
Truck⁵	317,143	84	337,979	90.7	54,402	77.5	209	5.7	0.9	11.8	1.5	5.6	2.4	10.8
For-hire truck	190,646	50.5	152,060	40.8	40,064	57.1	489	7	2	13.4	4.1	6	3.4	6.8
Private truck	126,498	33.5	185,918	49.9	14,338	20.4	64	9.4	1.9	18.9	4.6	17.2	2.3	11.6
Rail	5,066	1.3	21,288	5.7	10,145	14.5	497	12.6	0.2	20.4	1.5	14	2	13.8
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	8,303	2.2	83	-	67	0.1	1,037	27.6	0.6	22.1	-	24.1	-	10.2
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	39,711	10.5	6,351	1.7	4,541	6.5	703	7.1	0.7	14.5	0.4	12.5	0.8	5.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	36,086	9.6	1,391	0.4	796	1.1	703	6.9	0.6	9.7	0.1	9.8	0.1	5.5
Truck and rail	2,558	0.7	4,681	1.3	3,408	4.9	498	21.6	0.1	20.7	0.4	18.6	0.9	32.7
Truck and water	970	0.3	260	0.1	S	S	1,847	28	0.1	45.3	-	S	S	16.7
Rail and water	91	-	17	-	S	S	1,042	20.5	0.1	35.5	-	S	S	38.2
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	6,530	1.7	5,451	1.5	1,008	1.4	S	8	0.1	30.8	0.3	31	0.4	S

SCTG¹ 1, Live animals and live fish

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	16	100	S	S	S	S	59	38.5	-	S	S	S	S	30.1
Single modes	16	100	S	S	S	S	59	38.5	-	S	S	S	S	30.1
Truck⁵	16	100	S	S	S	S	59	38.5	-	S	S	S	S	30.1
Private truck	16	100	S	S	S	S	59	38.5	-	S	S	S	S	30.1

SCTG¹ 2, Cereal grains

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	196	S	S	S	S	S	S	37.4

SCTG¹ 3, Other agricultural products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,941	100	6,713	100	1,489	100	S	27.6	-	40	-	38.4	-	S
Single modes	5,879	99	6,653	99.1	1,451	97.4	S	27.6	0.4	40.3	0.5	38.6	1.1	S
Truck⁵	5,780	97.3	6,546	97.5	1,353	90.9	S	27.4	0.9	40.7	1.4	39.1	3.9	S
For-hire truck	2,381	40.1	2,439	36.3	898	60.4	421	39.3	14.8	43.7	16.6	41.1	13.9	22.6
Private truck	3,399	57.2	S	S	454	30.5	S	26.6	12.8	S	S	45.6	18.1	S
Rail	99	1.7	107	1.6	98	6.6	947	43.3	1.5	35.8	2.9	34.9	9.1	9.2
Multiple modes	60	1	60	0.9	38	2.5	1,599	35.2	0.5	44.6	1	43	1.9	29.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,601	S	S	S	S	S	S	32.9
Truck and rail	49	0.8	59	0.9	37	2.5	624	23.4	0.8	21.4	1.7	21.5	3	-
Other and unknown modes	2	-	-	-	S	S	S	44.4	0.1	44	-	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 4, Animal feed and products of animal origin, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,404	100	8,813	100	1,467	100	146	37.2	-	33.3	-	42.7	-	15.6
Single modes	3,381	99.3	8,804	99.9	1,466	99.9	139	37.4	0.6	33.4	0.1	42.8	0.1	15.2
Truck⁵	3,334	97.9	8,548	97	1,363	92.9	138	37.9	1.4	33.4	1.6	45.7	4.9	15.5
For-hire truck	1,447	42.5	4,606	52.3	818	55.8	S	37	9	34.9	11.4	39	12.2	S
Private truck	1,887	55.4	3,942	44.7	S	S	127	41.1	10.2	35.9	13.1	S	S	19.1
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	23	0.7	S	S	2	0.1	S	40.1	3.5	S	S	32.9	0.8	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	23	0.7	S	S	2	0.1	S	40.1	3.5	S	S	32.9	0.8	S

SCTG¹ 5, Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	12,668	100	5,044	100	2,405	100	444	10.4	-	13	-	12.9	-	18.1
Single modes	12,490	98.6	4,921	97.6	2,265	94.2	198	10.4	0.9	13.3	1.9	12	3.4	25.6
Truck⁵	12,490	98.6	4,921	97.6	2,265	94.2	198	10.4	0.9	13.3	1.9	12.1	3.4	25.6
For-hire truck	7,245	57.2	3,104	61.5	1,744	72.5	587	13.7	5.6	14.6	4.3	11.5	3.9	6.1
Private truck	5,244	41.4	1,816	36	522	21.7	151	14.5	6.2	19.8	5.5	32.2	4.2	22.3
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	780	S	S	S	S	S	S	32.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	780	S	S	S	S	S	S	49.3
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 6, Grains, alcohol, and tobacco products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,268	100	2,831	100	1,018	100	801	22.7	-	23.3	-	24.5	-	19.3
Single modes	4,968	94.3	2,695	95.2	961	94.4	203	24.3	3.8	24.8	4	25.7	4.9	26.5
Truck⁵	4,968	94.3	2,695	95.2	961	94.4	203	24.3	3.8	24.8	4	25.7	4.9	26.5
For-hire truck	2,678	50.8	1,600	56.5	696	68.3	407	19.5	8.4	26.9	8.6	20.8	6.1	26
Private truck	2,290	43.5	1,095	38.7	266	26.1	126	35.2	8.8	34.5	8	40.2	6	46.6
Multiple modes	164	3.1	33	1.2	56	5.5	969	45.9	2.5	30.3	2.7	14.3	8.3	39.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	968	S	S	S	S	S	S	11.7
Truck and rail	75	1.4	22	0.8	46	4.5	2,361	22.8	1.7	13.7	2.8	6.6	8.2	7.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	40	S	S	S	S	S	S	46.9

SCTG¹ 7, Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	12,418	100	9,478	100	3,020	100	297	15.4	-	20.8	-	22.3	-	28.3
Single modes	12,108	97.5	9,328	98.4	2,886	95.6	121	15.1	0.8	20.7	0.3	22.3	1.6	27.7
Truck⁵	11,987	96.5	9,131	96.3	2,779	92	121	15.2	0.8	21.1	0.9	22.9	2.1	27.8
For-hire truck	7,784	62.7	6,171	65.1	2,464	81.6	537	23	5.9	28.6	6.9	25.5	3.4	17.2
Private truck	4,203	33.8	2,960	31.2	315	10.4	66	19.8	5.9	29.3	6.7	23.7	2.4	24.2
Rail	121	1	197	2.1	107	3.5	553	28	0.7	31.4	1.4	26	2	19.2
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	703	S	S	S	S	S	S	14.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	702	S	S	S	S	S	S	20
Truck and rail	S	S	86	0.9	S	S	1,642	S	S	49.8	0.6	S	S	35
Other and unknown modes	51	0.4	38	0.4	16	0.5	S	32.2	0.4	32.6	0.4	38.8	1	S

SCTG¹ 8, Alcoholic beverages

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,565	100	3,134	100	628	100	45	21.5	-	28.4	-	40.7	-	11.6
Single modes	4,480	98.1	3,106	99.1	613	97.6	44	21.7	0.9	28.7	0.7	41.7	2	11.5
Truck⁵	4,367	95.6	3,063	97.8	584	93.1	44	21.6	1.8	29.2	1.6	44.1	5.2	11.2
For-hire truck	2,001	43.8	1,705	54.4	545	86.7	332	28.2	9.2	45.4	9.4	43	12.4	18.2
Private truck	2,366	51.8	1,358	43.3	40	6.3	33	18.2	10.3	14.7	11.7	19.1	18.3	11.7
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	673	S	S	S	S	S	S	2.5
Multiple modes	78	1.7	26	0.8	15	2.3	566	24.3	2.7	30.5	2.7	25.8	7.5	8.3
Truck and rail	78	1.7	26	0.8	15	2.3	566	24.3	2.7	30.5	2.7	25.8	7.5	8.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 9, Tobacco products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,110	100	63	100	12	100	129	45.6	-	48	-	45.8	-	23.3
Single modes	1,084	97.7	62	98.9	12	98.6	128	44.5	1.8	47.6	2	45.3	3.1	23.7
Truck⁵	1,084	97.7	62	98.9	12	98.6	128	44.5	1.8	47.6	2	45.3	3.1	23.7
For-hire truck	114	10.3	11	17.4	2	19.9	216	43.4	3	26.1	7.5	33.4	7	20.3
Private truck	970	87.4	S	S	9	78.7	127	43.7	3.2	S	S	47.6	5.7	24
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	136	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	136	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.1
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 10, Calcareous monumental or building stone

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	222	100	390	100	124	100	222	35.4	-	40.9	-	49.2	-	38.3
Single modes	222	100	390	100	124	100	222	35.4	-	40.9	-	49.2	-	38.3
Truck⁵	222	100	377	96.9	124	99.8	222	35.4	-	39.9	1.3	49.1	0.1	38.3
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	657	S	S	S	S	S	S	32.4
Private truck	203	91.3	357	91.6	S	S	202	38.5	10.6	41	9.2	S	S	33.4
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 11, Natural sands

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	103	100	4,573	100	198	100	S	26.3	-	30.9	-	25.7	-	S
Single modes	102	98.2	4,536	99.2	193	97.2	S	26.8	3.4	30.9	1.1	27.2	6.2	S
Truck⁵	97	93.7	4,460	97.5	162	81.7	S	28	3.8	31.4	1.4	28.4	8.1	S
For-hire truck	23	22.6	1,013	22.2	59	29.6	S	30.1	11	35.4	14.9	21.9	11.1	S
Private truck	74	71.1	3,447	75.4	103	52.1	32	33.6	12.1	37.2	12.5	37	13	11.5
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	406	S	S	S	S	S	S	-
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 12, Gravel and crushed stone

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	998	100	90,096	100	4,428	100	36	21.9	-	23.9	-	23.1	-	19.8
Single modes	937	93.9	88,860	98.6	3,850	87	33	24	5.7	24.4	3.4	24.6	6.9	11.3
Truck⁵	853	85.4	82,276	91.3	2,968	67	31	27.6	9.3	26.1	6.5	27.5	11.1	7.9
For-hire truck	302	30.3	26,600	29.5	1,078	24.3	26	36.4	8.2	31.9	8.4	46.8	7.6	43.6
Private truck	551	55.2	55,675	61.8	1,890	42.7	33	29.4	8.7	29.1	8.7	37	10	39.5
Rail	84	8.5	S	S	883	19.9	S	39.5	13	S	S	44.1	16.5	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	386	S	S	S	S	S	S	31
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	386	S	S	S	S	S	S	31
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 13, Nonmetallic minerals nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,459	100	10,812	100	6,629	100	598	19	-	21.4	-	21.4	-	9.9
Single modes	1,334	91.4	9,657	89.3	5,517	83.2	517	19.3	2	20.4	2.2	21.6	4.4	11.7
Truck⁵	830	56.9	5,212	48.2	1,939	29.3	435	19.4	4.3	25.5	6	23.8	6.8	14.8
For-hire truck	743	50.9	4,351	40.2	1,796	27.1	549	22	4.8	31.8	4.7	26.8	4	14.4
Private truck	87	6	861	8	143	2.2	129	40.3	5.6	27.7	10.2	26.6	5.7	16.8
Rail	479	32.8	4,431	41	3,578	54	847	19.6	4	16.1	4.1	19.1	4.2	5.5
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	125	8.6	1,152	10.7	1,111	16.8	906	29.6	2	34.8	2.2	38.4	4.4	27.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	856	S	S	S	S	S	S	4.7
Truck and rail	117	8	1,151	10.6	1,110	16.7	1,089	29.5	1.9	34.8	2.2	38.4	4.4	20.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 14, Metallic ores and concentrates

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	89	100	S	S	S	S	485	42.3	-	S	S	S	S	39.2
Single modes	87	97.8	S	S	S	S	409	36.9	1	S	S	S	S	27.8
Truck⁵	76	85.4	S	S	S	S	340	35.6	7.6	S	S	S	S	25.2
For-hire truck	76	84.7	S	S	S	S	394	26	8.7	S	S	S	S	12.3
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,268	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,268	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 17, Gasoline and aviation turbine fuel

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	1,256	100	46	S	S	S	S	36.4	-	24
Single modes	S	S	S	S	1,255	99.9	46	S	S	S	S	36.5	0.1	24.2
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	1,251	99.6	47	S	S	S	S	36.5	0.2	23.2
For-hire truck	9,170	43.1	14,004	42.8	728	57.9	63	21.3	13.5	23.2	13.6	20.6	11.1	19.5
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	32	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.5
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 18, Fuel oils

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,695	100	9,717	100	388	100	30	32.3	-	34.7	-	33.2	-	28.3
Single modes	5,685	99.8	9,705	99.9	388	100	30	32.3	0.1	34.6	0.1	33.2	-	28.8
Truck⁵	5,523	97	9,435	97.1	385	99.3	30	31.3	1	33.8	1	33.2	0.4	28.2
For-hire truck	3,524	61.9	6,342	65.3	296	76.4	50	39.3	7.2	41.7	6.9	39.5	7.4	20.6
Private truck	1,999	35.1	3,093	31.8	89	23	23	30.1	7.3	30.7	7	27.8	7.4	15.7
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	10	0.2	13	0.1	-	-	S	47.7	0.4	40.7	0.4	8.1	-	S

SCTG¹ 19, Coal and petroleum products, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,469	100	S	S	1,202	100	S	14.4	-	S	S	39.6	-	S
Single modes	3,435	99	S	S	1,199	99.7	46	14.7	1.3	S	S	39.6	0.4	46.6
Truck⁵	3,278	94.5	S	S	929	77.3	46	15	2.9	S	S	40.6	8	46.2
For-hire truck	1,202	34.6	S	S	706	58.7	S	39.9	11.4	S	S	47.9	9.9	S
Private truck	2,076	59.8	2,029	22.1	223	18.5	S	19.4	10.4	20	16.7	31.2	14.7	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	514	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.4
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	4	0.1	S	S	-	-	546	39.8	0.1	S	S	48.4	-	13
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4	0.1	S	S	-	-	546	39.8	0.1	S	S	48.4	-	13
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 20, Basic chemicals

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,738	100	S	S	S	S	S	24.7	-	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	5,292	92.2	S	S	S	S	S	26.1	4.1	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	4,764	83	S	S	S	S	S	28.8	5.3	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	3,237	56.4	2,616	12.8	1,309	33.8	555	28.1	6.6	26.3	13.9	46.5	10.1	10.4
Private truck	1,527	26.6	S	S	S	S	S	36.6	6.1	S	S	S	S	S
Rail	449	7.8	580	2.8	336	8.7	589	27.9	3.8	22.6	6.4	24.5	8.8	13.8
Air (incl truck and air)	15	0.3	2	-	1	-	S	41.5	6	48.6	0.9	44.1	2.5	S
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	40	0.2	42	1.1	S	S	S	29.5	0.3	38.7	1.7	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	7	-	3	0.1	S	S	S	36	0.2	41	0.8	S
Truck and rail	12	0.2	13	0.1	S	S	S	13.7	0.6	47.4	0.6	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,564	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.2
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 21, Pharmaceutical products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	20,085	100	789	100	326	100	291	28.8	-	36.6	-	42.1	-	14.4
Single modes	14,447	71.9	689	87.3	287	88	191	32.2	7.7	37.4	4	41.1	5.6	11.1
Truck⁵	14,315	71.3	689	87.3	286	87.8	187	32.4	7.5	37.4	3.9	41.2	5.5	8.8
For-hire truck	11,977	59.6	503	63.7	235	72.1	232	35.9	8.1	35.9	5.8	41.5	6	24.7
Private truck	2,338	11.6	186	23.6	51	15.7	130	49.8	10.2	41.7	6.5	43.5	6.1	17.7
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	934	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.9
Multiple modes	5,542	27.6	94	11.9	30	9.4	376	47	7.5	41.5	3.1	43.2	3.9	15
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	5,542	27.6	94	11.9	30	9.4	376	47	7.5	41.5	3.1	43.2	3.9	15
Other and unknown modes	S	S	6	0.8	S	S	1,370	S	S	47.9	3.1	S	S	43

SCTG¹ 22, Fertilizers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	781	100	2,948	100	1,149	100	236	25.6	-	26.9	-	31.2	-	17.9
Single modes	753	96.4	2,814	95.5	1,079	94	234	25.2	1.2	26.5	1.5	31.6	2.5	18
Truck⁵	398	50.9	1,471	49.9	420	36.6	210	31.2	12.3	36.8	12.5	41.8	15.2	15.8
For-hire truck	206	26.4	711	24.1	296	25.8	398	30	9.3	29.2	9.6	39.8	11.6	14.1
Private truck	192	24.5	761	25.8	124	10.8	129	44.2	13.8	49.3	13.6	46.2	12.8	41.2
Rail	257	32.9	1,043	35.4	658	57.2	621	21.4	9	20.7	10.8	26.7	7.8	10.5
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	28	3.6	133	4.5	69	6	512	14.6	2.4	19.5	3	24.4	7.1	6.2
Truck and rail	28	3.6	133	4.5	69	6	512	14.6	2.4	19.5	3	24.4	7.1	6.2

SCTG¹ 23, Chemical products and preparations, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	13,136	100	7,127	100	2,436	100	516	9.1	-	13.8	-	14.5	-	13.6
Single modes	11,696	89	6,944	97.4	2,300	94.4	439	10.3	2.6	13.8	0.8	13.1	1.9	8.5
Truck⁵	11,642	88.6	6,852	96.1	2,224	91.3	438	10.5	2.7	14.3	2	14.4	4.6	8.5
For-hire truck	9,181	69.9	5,593	78.5	2,082	85.5	518	13.7	5.7	16.8	6.1	15.2	5.2	6.1
Private truck	2,461	18.7	1,258	17.7	142	5.8	63	22.8	4.8	20.8	4.4	17.9	1.4	13.8
Rail	53	0.4	93	1.3	76	3.1	810	41	1.8	26.8	5.2	24.2	12.1	6.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1,014	7.7	95	1.3	69	2.8	590	35.8	2.8	29.5	0.7	31.3	1.6	19.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	943	7.2	36	0.5	14	0.6	589	36.9	2.6	36	0.2	25.9	0.2	19.1
Truck and rail	71	0.5	58	0.8	56	2.3	695	22.9	0.3	32	0.8	33.8	1.8	46.3
Other and unknown modes	426	3.2	S	S	S	S	147	39.6	1.3	S	S	S	S	41.1

SCTG¹ 24, Plastics and rubber

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	16,778	100	5,848	100	2,712	100	384	11.3	-	14.4	-	14.5	-	9.5
Single modes	14,326	85.4	5,036	86.1	2,238	82.5	301	13.8	5	17.4	6.2	14.4	6.5	13.9
Truck⁵	13,911	82.9	4,849	82.9	2,074	76.5	299	14.3	5.1	18.3	6.6	15.5	6.8	13.9
For-hire truck	10,521	62.7	3,222	55.1	1,838	67.8	454	16.3	5.3	15	7.2	15	6.7	13.8
Private truck	3,391	20.2	1,627	27.8	236	8.7	73	25.4	4.8	38.6	6.3	29.4	2.2	17.9
Rail	322	1.9	180	3.1	161	5.9	1,258	45.9	1.8	43	3.3	36.1	5.1	44.8
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	606	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.5
Multiple modes	2,117	12.6	S	S	S	S	433	36.1	5	S	S	S	S	11.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,590	9.5	178	3.1	93	3.4	432	42.4	3.6	40.9	1.8	40.8	1.5	11.8
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	12	0.1	S	S	S	S	851	49.9	0.2	S	S	S	S	24.6
Other and unknown modes	335	2	255	4.4	53	2	158	27.2	0.7	41.3	1.5	42	1.1	23.1

SCTG¹ 25, Logs and other wood in the rough

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	512	6.1	S	S	155	S	S	47.8	16.6	S	S	28.6
Rail	16	3.7	48	0.6	34	8.1	815	28.3	10.5	34.9	11.6	14.4	14.4	16.2
Multiple modes	9	2.1	24	0.3	22	5.3	908	19.9	7.4	20.1	8.3	20.2	8.3	-
Truck and rail	9	2.1	24	0.3	22	5.3	908	19.9	7.4	20.1	8.3	20.2	8.3	-
Other and unknown modes	12	2.9	56	0.7	13	3.1	202	30.7	12.7	31.6	9	29.8	7.9	22.3

SCTG¹ 26, Wood products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	8,687	100	19,094	100	4,052	100	225	11.4	-	12.3	-	9.1	-	33.6
Single modes	8,348	96.1	18,521	97	3,796	93.7	140	11.8	1.5	12.7	0.8	9.3	0.8	22.6
Truck⁵	8,148	93.8	17,952	94	3,346	82.6	138	12.1	1.6	13	1	10.5	2.2	23
For-hire truck	3,173	36.5	8,583	44.9	2,239	55.2	338	11.5	4.9	13.1	6.3	11	5	10.3
Private truck	4,974	57.3	9,369	49.1	1,107	27.3	73	18.8	6	25.5	7.2	29.9	5.7	7.6
Rail	201	2.3	569	3	450	11.1	770	15.6	0.4	23.3	0.7	18.8	2.1	11.1
Multiple modes	175	2	185	1	176	4.3	870	23.4	0.9	19.4	0.1	21.3	0.8	20.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	97	1.1	13	0.1	S	S	864	46.6	1.1	40.2	-	S	S	18.9
Truck and rail	69	0.8	152	0.8	154	3.8	1,617	15	0.1	20.2	0.1	25.3	0.8	20.2
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	164	1.9	388	2	80	2	S	23.3	0.6	25.4	0.8	28.5	0.7	S

SCTG¹ 27, Pulp, newsprint, paper, and paperboard

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,413	100	8,916	100	3,486	100	192	14.7	-	15.5	-	20.1	-	11.7
Single modes	5,871	91.5	8,401	94.2	3,153	90.4	197	14.3	2.2	15.6	1.9	20.9	3.4	11.9
Truck⁵	4,850	75.6	6,478	72.7	2,001	57.4	186	13.6	3.5	14.2	4.1	19.8	5.3	11.7
For-hire truck	3,482	54.3	5,060	56.8	1,845	52.9	384	17.5	2.9	16	3.8	21.2	4.9	7.1
Private truck	1,369	21.3	1,417	15.9	156	4.5	64	17.7	4.3	24.5	3.1	26.1	1.8	18.6
Rail	1,020	15.9	1,923	21.6	1,152	33	599	25.7	3.2	27	4	32.1	5.6	17.4
Multiple modes	423	6.6	397	4.4	301	8.6	S	39.2	1.5	34.9	1	33.6	3	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	22	0.3	5	0.1	1	-	202	36.3	0.3	44.1	0.1	43.5	-	40.1
Truck and rail	390	6.1	375	4.2	287	8.2	S	39.8	1.5	31.8	1	29.9	3.4	S
Truck and water	11	0.2	17	0.2	13	0.4	782	32.8	0.6	29.8	0.5	40.1	0.9	13.9
Other and unknown modes	119	1.9	118	1.3	S	S	104	42.7	2.2	48.8	2.1	S	S	38.8

SCTG¹ 28, Paper or paperboard articles

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	7,009	100	8,253	100	5,488	100	282	10.4	-	19.6	-	31.8	-	16.5
Single modes	6,876	98.1	8,029	97.3	5,290	96.4	249	10.7	0.9	19.6	1.6	31.8	1.7	18.2
Truck⁵	6,773	96.6	7,276	88.2	4,511	82.2	242	10.7	0.9	18	3.2	29.6	4.5	18.2
For-hire truck	5,006	71.4	5,266	63.8	4,190	76.3	475	15	6.9	21.5	7.2	30.6	4.5	18.2
Private truck	1,767	25.2	2,010	24.4	321	5.8	68	33.4	6.8	45.6	7.7	32.3	4.5	36.9
Rail	104	1.5	754	9.1	780	14.2	1,135	4.1	2.6	16.6	7.1	21.5	6.2	16.8
Multiple modes	125	1.8	S	S	S	S	383	39.3	0.9	S	S	S	S	34.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	94	1.3	19	0.2	7	0.1	379	30.9	0.4	35.5	0.2	29.9	0.2	34.9
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	8	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	49.4	0.1	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 29, Printed products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,405	100	1,904	100	1,001	100	824	16.4	-	24.6	-	40.9	-	17.7
Single modes	3,430	77.9	1,738	91.3	952	95.1	530	16.5	4.9	24.7	2.2	43.3	4.9	18.7
Truck⁵	3,417	77.6	1,737	91.2	950	94.9	477	16.5	4.9	24.7	2.2	43.4	4.9	18.9
For-hire truck	2,337	53	1,175	61.7	880	87.9	823	23.3	6.3	36.6	8.8	47.6	8.8	12.7
Private truck	1,080	24.5	561	29.5	S	S	S	26.8	5.2	41.6	7.9	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	7	0.2	S	S	S	S	4,470	33.4	0.1	S	S	S	S	21.1
Multiple modes	861	19.6	41	2.2	31	3.1	938	36.7	5.1	35.5	0.8	39.9	2	18
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	860	19.5	41	2.1	30	3	938	36.8	5.1	35.9	0.8	41.7	2	18
Truck and rail	2	-	-	-	1	0.1	2,734	27.2	0.2	30	0.2	30	0.7	-
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	114	2.6	S	S	S	S	526	32.4	1	S	S	S	S	30

SCTG¹ 30, Textiles, leather, and articles of textiles or leather

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	31,071	100	8,802	100	3,741	100	803	6	-	11	-	14.5	-	7.6
Single modes	27,520	88.6	8,296	94.2	3,384	90.4	502	6.7	2	11.5	1.3	14.5	1.6	11.9
Truck⁵	27,228	87.6	8,161	92.7	3,329	89	448	6.7	2.1	11.6	1.2	14.7	1.9	11.6
For-hire truck	14,245	45.8	2,949	33.5	2,708	72.4	801	9	3.4	15.4	3.6	16.1	2.2	7
Private truck	12,983	41.8	5,212	59.2	621	16.6	92	11.1	3.5	12.6	3.3	19.6	2.5	41.9
Rail	267	0.9	132	1.5	S	S	547	19.2	0.3	14.6	0.6	S	S	32.4
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	2,433	7.8	265	3	284	7.6	923	11.2	0.9	16	0.4	22	1.2	5.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,160	7	168	1.9	140	3.7	923	13.4	1	22.8	0.4	26.6	0.8	5.8
Truck and rail	98	0.3	56	0.6	110	3	1,063	43.6	0.2	37.6	0.3	45.7	1.3	33
Truck and water	175	0.6	41	0.5	34	0.9	S	40.4	0.4	43	0.3	35.9	0.4	S
Other and unknown modes	1,118	3.6	241	2.7	S	S	S	34	1.5	37.5	1.4	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 31, Nonmetallic mineral products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	8,055	100	37,103	100	3,706	100	332	9.2	-	17.9	-	14	-	21.4
Single modes	7,600	94.4	36,620	98.7	3,518	94.9	206	9.3	1.4	18.2	0.7	14.8	1.9	24.2
Truck⁵	7,464	92.7	36,101	97.3	3,085	83.2	205	9.7	1.7	18.4	1.4	16.7	5.4	24.3
For-hire truck	3,717	46.1	11,170	30.1	2,152	58.1	475	16	6.7	30.7	8.2	22.1	8.5	15
Private truck	3,747	46.5	24,931	67.2	933	25.2	43	17.3	6.1	26.8	8.3	23.8	4.7	27
Rail	S	S	519	1.4	433	11.7	943	S	S	37.8	1.2	41.5	7	10.6
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	-	-	-	-	1,334	S	S	6.7	-	43.4	-	24.3
Multiple modes	256	3.2	410	1.1	176	4.7	919	22.4	1	40.1	0.7	34.2	2	19.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	160	2	16	-	12	0.3	943	28.8	0.7	41.7	-	43.9	0.1	19.4
Truck and rail	89	1.1	372	1	160	4.3	S	34.8	1.1	34.6	1.2	25.5	2.9	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	273	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.2
Other and unknown modes	S	S	73	0.2	12	0.3	S	S	S	27.4	0.2	34.1	0.1	S

SCTG¹ 32, Base metal in prim. or semifin. forms & in finished basic shapes

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	12,639	100	8,924	100	2,498	100	268	22.7	-	27.6	-	26.3	-	21.3
Single modes	12,075	95.5	8,469	94.9	2,219	88.9	219	23.5	1.7	28.4	2.3	26.7	3.3	15.7
Truck⁵	12,013	95	8,315	93.2	2,186	87.5	219	23.7	2	29.3	4.2	27.2	3.3	15.8
For-hire truck	4,946	39.1	2,898	32.5	1,301	52.1	432	15.8	7.6	27.6	6.5	21.9	5.9	13.7
Private truck	7,067	55.9	5,417	60.7	885	35.4	134	32.9	8.5	33.7	9.1	39	6.7	15.4
Rail	61	0.5	154	1.7	33	1.3	S	38	1.7	29.5	6.9	18.6	4.5	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	402	3.2	348	3.9	272	10.9	555	32.9	1.7	36.9	2.2	41.2	3.5	19.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	18	0.2	9	0.4	560	S	S	44.4	0.1	41.3	0.2	22.6
Truck and rail	218	1.7	330	3.7	263	10.5	S	41.4	2.7	29.7	3.7	34.2	4.7	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 33, Articles of base metal

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	9,079	100	2,677	100	954	100	448	20.3	-	27.5	-	26.2	-	11.2
Single modes	7,883	86.8	2,574	96.1	918	96.3	323	23.8	5.1	27.9	1.4	27.1	1.4	22.4
Truck⁵	7,866	86.6	2,568	95.9	908	95.2	323	23.8	5.1	28	1.6	27.6	2.6	22.5
For-hire truck	5,480	60.4	1,595	59.6	752	78.9	568	27.4	4.7	31.4	6.3	29.7	3.8	11.5
Private truck	2,387	26.3	973	36.3	156	16.3	46	21.8	4.6	37.8	6.8	41.9	4.3	31.6
Rail	3	-	5	0.2	10	1	2,052	21	0.2	32.5	2	22.5	8.9	1.3
Air (incl truck and air)	13	0.1	S	S	S	S	1,244	31.6	0.3	S	S	S	S	27.7
Multiple modes	1,150	12.7	80	3	28	3	548	30.2	5	44.2	1.3	29.8	1	11
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,051	11.6	50	1.9	25	2.6	549	31.3	5	35.8	1.3	30.5	1	11
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	3	0.3	S	S	S	S	S	43.5	1.9	S
Truck and water	S	S	-	-	S	S	1,349	S	S	46	-	S	S	29.7
Other and unknown modes	46	0.5	24	0.9	7	0.8	S	35.3	0.2	44.9	0.5	46.2	0.7	S

SCTG¹ 34, Machinery

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	18,583	100	1,643	100	850	100	352	7.3	-	16.1	-	16.6	-	21.6
Single modes	14,638	78.8	1,469	89.4	796	93.6	241	10.7	4.4	15.3	2.8	17	1.9	33.1
Truck⁵	13,397	72.1	1,433	87.3	774	91	215	12.9	5.9	15.3	2.9	17.2	2.3	35.6
For-hire truck	10,198	54.9	991	60.3	652	76.7	510	15.5	4.9	14.5	5.2	16.2	4.3	14.2
Private truck	3,199	17.2	442	26.9	122	14.3	89	18.7	3.1	25.8	3.5	46.2	3.7	41.5
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	1,144	6.2	29	1.8	S	S	1,086	35.4	2.5	46.7	0.6	S	S	22.8
Multiple modes	3,657	19.7	79	4.8	52	6.1	516	21.3	4.5	21.5	2	29.5	1.8	12.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,404	18.3	69	4.2	35	4.1	516	23.6	4.6	25.1	2	14.5	1.8	12.7
Truck and rail	124	0.7	9	0.5	S	S	S	35.3	0.6	41.1	0.6	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	288	1.5	S	S	2	0.3	S	43.6	0.8	S	S	40.7	0.3	S

SCTG¹ 35, Electronic & other electrical equip & components & office equip

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	26,940	100	2,124	100	1,052	100	501	11.7	-	19.6	-	17.5	-	10.9
Single modes	19,148	71.1	1,886	88.8	953	90.6	320	15.7	4.8	21.7	3.8	19.2	2.7	23.3
Truck⁵	18,305	67.9	1,873	88.2	940	89.4	223	16.9	5.8	21.9	4.1	19.2	2.8	33.3
For-hire truck	14,186	52.7	1,451	68.3	904	85.9	654	17.3	4.8	21.8	5.5	20.2	3.6	10.3
Private truck	4,120	15.3	421	19.8	37	3.5	S	21.8	2.9	38.3	5.5	27.9	1.5	S
Air (incl truck and air)	843	3.1	S	S	S	S	860	47.6	1.4	S	S	S	S	11.9
Multiple modes	6,960	25.8	100	4.7	64	6.1	695	16.4	4.5	16.4	1.3	13.6	1.6	6.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	6,760	25.1	99	4.7	55	5.2	695	17.8	4.7	17.2	1.3	16.3	1	6.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	6,933	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	35	3.3	S	S	S	S	S	49.5	2.4	S

SCTG¹ 36, Motorized and other vehicles (including parts)

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	39,430	100	4,801	100	1,623	100	330	13.7	-	16	-	13.1	-	15.8
Single modes	35,619	90.3	3,718	77.4	1,460	90	203	14.1	2	9.9	6.4	13.7	2.4	27
Truck⁵	34,421	87.3	3,703	77.1	1,448	89.2	170	13.9	2.6	10	6.4	13.7	2.5	26.8
For-hire truck	25,334	64.3	2,691	56.1	1,174	72.3	449	18.4	6.6	12.5	7	14.6	6.1	12
Private truck	9,087	23	1,012	21.1	274	16.9	S	26.6	5.9	22.8	5.7	39	5.7	S
Air (incl truck and air)	1,198	3	15	0.3	12	0.8	988	43.9	1.4	38.6	0.2	41.3	0.3	9.7
Multiple modes	2,458	6.2	144	3	79	4.8	671	34.2	1.9	46.2	1.2	33.8	1.3	7.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,418	6.1	141	2.9	67	4.1	670	35.1	1.9	47.6	1.2	42.1	1.4	7.8
Truck and rail	35	0.1	3	0.1	7	0.5	2,763	42.1	0.5	40.7	0.3	41.1	2.7	0.7
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	1,354	3.4	S	S	84	5.2	S	32.3	1.1	S	S	35.1	2.6	S

SCTG¹ 37, Transportation equipment, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	9,658	100	219	100	95	100	700	38.1	-	33	-	29.3	-	17.1
Single modes	8,233	85.2	188	86	87	92	439	46.9	12	35.3	6.6	32.6	6.3	32.5
Truck⁵	S	S	82	37.4	55	57.6	344	S	S	44.4	14	45.2	13.2	46.8
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	49	52	S	S	S	S	S	50	12.9	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	321	S	S	S	S	S	S	41.1
Rail	231	2.4	96	43.7	21	22.5	223	11.4	6.3	30.3	15	31.4	20	1
Air (incl truck and air)	4,753	49.2	11	4.9	11	12	692	39.4	16.6	35.6	19.5	34.8	17.4	37.6
Multiple modes	1,415	14.6	S	S	S	S	945	45.8	14.9	S	S	S	S	13.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	1	0.6	1	1.6	945	S	S	39.2	2.6	48.3	3.6	12.1
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	-	-	-	-	2,392	S	S	49.7	0.1	45.7	0.2	7

SCTG¹ 38, Precision instruments and apparatus

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,619	100	103	100	61	100	925	16.1	-	16	-	17.2	-	8
Single modes	2,376	42.3	73	71.2	32	52.3	412	32.7	7	19.8	5.5	24.4	7.2	37.3
Truck⁵	2,310	41.1	73	70.6	30	49.8	S	33.7	7	19.9	5.5	25	7	S
For-hire truck	1,991	35.4	64	61.7	29	47.8	677	41.9	8.7	24.5	9.6	27.1	8.3	23.1
Private truck	319	5.7	9	8.9	1	1.9	S	48.7	3.8	46.5	7.2	47.3	3.5	S
Air (incl truck and air)	66	1.2	1	0.6	S	S	1,264	42.4	1	45.7	0.3	S	S	12.5
Multiple modes	3,201	57	28	27.5	28	45.5	975	19.8	7	24.9	5.1	24.8	7.2	6.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,201	57	28	27.5	28	45.5	975	19.8	7	24.9	5.1	24.8	7.2	6.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 39, Furniture, mattresses & mattress supports, lamps, lighting

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,910	100	1,233	100	508	100	569	25	-	25.4	-	21.6	-	12.4
Single modes	6,150	89	1,173	95.1	479	94.2	375	27.1	2.8	25.8	1.1	22.3	1.5	10.4
Truck⁵	6,129	88.7	1,169	94.8	477	93.9	371	26.9	2.7	25.6	1	22.1	1.5	10.3
For-hire truck	4,357	63.1	764	61.9	386	76	451	31.3	6.7	31.8	7.7	24.6	6.9	15.7
Private truck	1,772	25.6	405	32.8	91	17.9	105	20.9	6.6	19.2	7.9	27.5	6.8	35.8
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	4	0.1	S	S	S	S	841	40.8	0.1	S	S	S	S	10.5
Multiple modes	675	9.8	44	3.6	25	5	732	22.9	2.9	25.2	0.9	24	1.6	10.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	642	9.3	38	3.1	23	4.5	733	23.6	3	25.9	1	27.7	1.7	10.4
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	84	1.2	S	S	S	S	S	49.9	0.9	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 40, Miscellaneous manufactured products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	11,518	100	3,149	100	1,377	100	625	25.4	-	24.1	-	36.5	-	10.4
Single modes	8,996	78.1	3,019	95.9	1,299	94.3	277	27.9	4.8	24.9	2.4	37.7	3.9	22.6
Truck⁵	8,948	77.7	3,011	95.6	1,289	93.6	273	27.6	4.7	24.9	2.4	38	3.9	23.1
For-hire truck	5,117	44.4	1,996	63.4	1,057	76.7	545	26.7	7	32.9	6.1	45.2	6.7	15.8
Private truck	S	S	1,015	32.2	233	16.9	70	S	S	23.6	5.4	37.4	5.5	36.5
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	2	-	-	-	S	S	723	38.5	-	49.6	-	S	S	12.5
Multiple modes	2,385	20.7	115	3.7	73	5.3	753	24.9	4.2	23.3	2.1	27.6	3.4	9.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,305	20	109	3.4	60	4.4	752	25.8	4.3	25.3	2.1	28.1	3.4	9.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	4,705	S	S	S	S	S	S	40.3
Other and unknown modes	137	1.2	15	0.5	S	S	S	42.5	1.1	36.9	0.5	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 41, Waste and scrap

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,302	100	9,686	100	1,929	100	162	33.1	-	34.3	-	30.6	-	33
Single modes	1,909	82.9	7,627	78.7	1,686	87.4	187	29.3	5.5	30.1	6.7	28.7	4.4	26.7
Truck⁵	1,325	57.6	5,074	52.4	962	49.8	174	28.6	8	32.3	9	39.3	9.2	36.4
For-hire truck	669	29.1	3,112	32.1	720	37.3	227	29.5	9.6	37.1	8.8	42.2	11	29.2
Private truck	656	28.5	1,961	20.3	S	S	107	39.6	8.5	31	8.4	S	S	27
Rail	584	25.3	2,553	26.4	724	37.5	304	37.7	6.5	34.6	8.4	39.7	10.8	16
Multiple modes	107	4.7	366	3.8	74	3.8	S	38	1.5	40	1.1	29.6	1.1	S
Truck and rail	107	4.7	364	3.8	70	3.6	S	38.3	1.5	40.4	1.1	28	1	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 43, Mixed freight

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	33,608	100	14,480	100	2,398	100	319	11.1	-	23.3	-	14.3	-	12
Single modes	30,290	90.1	14,038	96.9	2,132	88.9	191	12.5	3.2	23.9	1.5	16	3.4	14.5
Truck⁵	30,245	90	14,022	96.8	2,120	88.4	189	12.6	3.2	24	1.5	16.1	3.3	14.9
For-hire truck	9,409	28	3,238	22.4	1,108	46.2	499	21	4.9	39.8	7.2	34.5	7.1	14.8
Private truck	20,836	62	10,784	74.5	1,013	42.2	112	14.8	5.3	30.7	7.3	15.3	6.5	7.6
Rail	41	0.1	16	0.1	12	0.5	761	49	0.6	31.2	0.6	29.8	2.2	2
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	728	S	S	S	S	S	S	16
Multiple modes	3,007	8.9	290	2	250	10.4	454	28	3.3	30.2	1.4	30.5	3.5	16.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,663	7.9	197	1.4	110	4.6	453	31.4	3.3	38.8	1.2	46.4	2.8	16.9
Truck and rail	108	0.3	45	0.3	53	2.2	1,057	31.8	0.1	29	0.2	32.5	1	18.5
Truck and water	181	0.5	38	0.3	71	2.9	1,880	28.9	0.8	24.8	0.3	24	4.4	-
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	311	0.9	S	S	S	S	S	41.1	0.3	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 99, Commodity Unknown

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	10	100	S	S	S	S	780	44.3	-	S	S	S	S	28.4
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	671	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.3
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	344	S	S	S	S	S	S	43.1
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	478	S	S	S	S	S	S	3.6
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	7	S	S	S	S	S	S	4.1
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	800	S	S	S	S	S	S	38.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	800	S	S	S	S	S	S	38.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Standard Classification of Transported Goods.
² Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
³ Coefficient of Variation.
⁴ Estimates exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).
⁵ "Truck" as a single mode includes shipments that were made by only private truck, only for-hire truck, or a combination of private truck and for-hire truck.
⁶ Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no values. For example, specific state by commodity by mode rows are not shown in this table because there are no data for those rows. Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

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Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007