Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Estimates are based on the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

All Commodities⁴

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	225,954	100	305,184	100	77,099	100	494	6.4	-	5.5	-	12.2	-	6
Single modes	176,493	78.1	282,414	92.5	68,407	88.7	171	5.6	3	6.3	2	13.9	2.2	6.6
Truck⁵	162,243	71.8	229,610	75.2	32,641	42.3	153	5.6	3	6.4	2.8	7.7	4	7.1
For-hire truck	94,645	41.9	93,529	30.6	23,773	30.8	384	6.1	2.3	9.7	3.3	8.8	2.9	10
Private truck	67,598	29.9	136,080	44.6	8,868	11.5	68	8.1	1.8	9.1	2.3	8.8	1.5	6.9
Rail	7,221	3.2	21,668	7.1	13,575	17.6	670	29.8	0.9	31.9	2.1	40.6	4.2	8.3
Water	2,966	1.3	30,668	10	22,107	28.7	602	27.1	0.3	20.1	1.7	23.8	5	11.4
Shallow draft	2,966	1.3	30,668	10	22,107	28.7	602	27.1	0.3	20.1	1.7	23.8	5	11.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	79	-	72	0.1	717	S	S	35.2	-	29.9	-	21.5
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	36,704	16.2	13,233	4.3	7,178	9.3	784	10.9	1.7	27.7	1.1	18.4	1.9	4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	31,130	13.8	933	0.3	690	0.9	784	13.5	1.8	9.7	-	10.6	0.1	4.1
Truck and rail	5,322	2.4	5,904	1.9	2,906	3.8	795	23.6	0.5	48.2	0.8	13.5	0.4	21.8
Truck and water	149	0.1	5,145	1.7	2,494	3.2	1,760	30.9	-	50	0.8	47.3	1.8	45.7
Rail and water	53	-	7	-	9	-	1,353	43.4	0.1	42.3	-	44.5	-	13.8
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	300	S	S	S	S	S	S	14

SCTG¹ 1, Live animals and live fish

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	119	100	S	S	S	S	S	42.9	-	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	119	100	S	S	S	S	S	42.9	-	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	115	96.4	S	S	S	S	S	45.9	5.7	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	115	96.4	S	S	S	S	S	45.9	5.7	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,856	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.9

SCTG¹ 2, Cereal grains

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,085	100	29,614	100	15,742	100	S	28.5	-	29.3	-	32.6	-	S
Single modes	4,018	98.4	29,135	98.4	15,654	99.4	S	28.4	0.9	29.2	0.9	32.6	0.3	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	300	1.9	29	S	S	S	S	42.2	10.4	19.3
For-hire truck	73	1.8	475	1.6	28	0.2	S	39.7	2.8	38.1	2.6	47.8	0.5	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	272	1.7	28	S	S	S	S	46.3	10.4	18.4
Rail	1,098	26.9	7,961	26.9	5,007	31.8	632	33.7	13	35.6	13	46.6	13.4	17.6
Water	1,608	39.4	11,634	39.3	10,346	65.7	895	27.2	4.7	26.7	5.1	27.8	8.7	4
Shallow draft	1,608	39.4	11,634	39.3	10,346	65.7	895	27.2	4.7	26.7	5.1	27.8	8.7	4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 3, Other agricultural products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,766	100	12,594	100	4,283	100	S	16	-	21.2	-	27.8	-	S
Single modes	3,779	79.3	8,957	71.1	3,762	87.8	54	18.8	9.1	17.5	10.1	29.1	5.7	41.5
Truck⁵	2,524	53	4,832	38.4	587	13.7	52	30.3	9.6	23.7	9.5	26.7	11.2	38.2
For-hire truck	1,525	32	2,820	22.4	425	9.9	170	49.2	9.7	37.4	10	32.6	11.5	23.7
Private truck	999	21	2,012	16	163	3.8	39	26.5	7.2	22.5	4.3	34	2.8	28.3
Rail	S	S	S	S	132	3.1	S	S	S	S	S	40.7	4.3	S
Water	961	20.2	3,222	25.6	3,042	71	946	40.9	10.1	39.3	9.8	37.6	9.6	5.7
Shallow draft	961	20.2	3,222	25.6	3,042	71	946	40.9	10.1	39.3	9.8	37.6	9.6	5.7
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,204	S	S	S	S	S	S	48.5
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	26	0.5	64	0.5	1	-	13	11.2	4.2	8.5	2.9	20.8	0.1	33.1

SCTG¹ 4, Animal feed and products of animal origin, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,297	100	6,328	100	1,660	100	122	15.9	-	17.6	-	16.7	-	42.2
Single modes	2,284	99.4	6,081	96.1	1,646	99.2	129	15.9	0.3	17.9	2.3	16.7	0.4	39.2
Truck⁵	2,255	98.1	5,905	93.3	1,543	92.9	128	16.4	1.3	18.8	3	17.4	3.9	36.4
For-hire truck	1,508	65.6	3,278	51.8	1,231	74.1	354	22.7	9.7	24	10.8	24	9.3	19.1
Private truck	747	32.5	2,627	41.5	S	S	S	41.2	10.8	48.1	11.9	S	S	S
Rail	29	1.3	176	2.8	S	S	666	36	2.8	45.7	4.6	S	S	43.8
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	-	-	S	S	S	S	S	49.2	-	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	9	0.4	S	S	4	0.3	S	30.8	0.8	S	S	46.8	0.8	S

SCTG¹ 5, Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,144	100	2,100	100	1,174	100	S	18.2	-	17.8	-	27.7	-	S
Single modes	4,134	99.8	2,089	99.5	1,161	98.9	S	18.2	0.1	17.6	0.3	27.1	0.4	S
Truck⁵	4,098	98.9	2,056	97.9	1,110	94.6	S	18.1	0.6	16.9	1	24.9	2	S
For-hire truck	2,720	65.6	1,276	60.8	791	67.4	629	21.7	6.5	21.8	8.1	19.2	9.4	9
Private truck	1,378	33.3	779	37.1	S	S	S	25	6.3	33.8	7.6	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,185	S	S	S	S	S	S	5.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,184	S	S	S	S	S	S	6.3
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 6, Grains, alcohol, and tobacco products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,824	100	4,820	100	2,677	100	204	13.3	-	18.2	-	22.8	-	30.5
Single modes	3,559	93.1	4,146	86	2,453	91.6	193	12.3	2.4	17.6	4.7	23.2	3.7	35.5
Truck⁵	3,275	85.7	3,383	70.2	1,739	64.9	185	12.2	4.1	17.2	6.5	22.1	6.7	36.7
For-hire truck	1,732	45.3	2,098	43.5	1,090	40.7	446	16.7	6.7	28.5	7.6	26.7	9	15.1
Private truck	1,544	40.4	1,285	26.7	649	24.2	S	20.3	7.6	22.5	7.4	33.1	5.9	S
Rail	283	7.4	763	15.8	714	26.7	945	35.3	2.3	32.5	3.4	28.6	5.5	6.5
Multiple modes	120	3.1	129	2.7	150	5.6	1,146	38.1	2.3	43.4	1.1	46.3	1.9	19.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	-	-	776	S	S	S	S	48.3	-	16.6
Truck and rail	117	3.1	126	2.6	125	4.7	1,397	29.1	3.1	34.7	1.3	27.8	1.9	18.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	545	11.3	74	2.8	175	S	S	48.7	8.2	30.3	7.4	31.2

SCTG¹ 7, Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	10,087	100	11,449	100	3,946	100	118	14.7	-	20.1	-	20.5	-	49.1
Single modes	9,854	97.7	11,294	98.7	3,831	97.1	S	14.8	0.9	20.4	0.8	21.2	1.6	S
Truck⁵	9,301	92.2	9,864	86.2	3,023	76.6	S	15	2.2	20.7	3.8	23.4	4.9	S
For-hire truck	5,855	58	5,587	48.8	2,169	55	407	12.3	7.5	25.7	7.9	30.1	8.7	12.1
Private truck	3,446	34.2	4,277	37.4	854	21.6	47	31.4	6.8	34.2	7.3	33.3	6.7	16.9
Rail	552	5.5	1,429	12.5	808	20.5	539	18.6	2.2	17.7	4.2	16.2	4.1	16
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	228	2.3	152	1.3	S	S	399	35	1	42	0.9	S	S	46.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	9	0.1	4	0.1	S	S	S	38.8	0.1	32.1	0.1	S
Truck and rail	131	1.3	143	1.3	S	S	1,069	22.4	0.8	37.2	1.3	S	S	33.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 8, Alcoholic beverages

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,849	100	3,832	100	1,175	100	63	26	-	37.3	-	45.3	-	22
Single modes	3,645	94.7	3,436	89.7	944	80.3	56	26.3	2.5	37.9	5	46.3	9.1	16.8
Truck⁵	3,630	94.3	3,407	88.9	904	77	56	26.4	2.7	37.9	5.1	46.7	9.5	16.6
For-hire truck	1,772	46	2,497	65.2	835	71.1	327	47.1	15.8	41.7	17.5	41.6	15.5	16.1
Private truck	1,858	48.3	910	23.8	S	S	40	11.7	14.2	16.6	19	S	S	8.5
Rail	S	S	29	0.8	S	S	S	S	S	45.1	1.2	S	S	S
Multiple modes	114	3	234	6.1	156	13.3	793	37.9	2.3	34.7	2	35	3.9	12.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	830	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.1
Truck and rail	112	2.9	234	6.1	156	13.3	673	18.6	2.8	10.2	1.2	11.2	1.1	4.2
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	279	S	S	S	S	S	S	37.4

SCTG¹ 9, Tobacco products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	284	100	5	100	1	100	119	31.8	-	20.3	-	28	-	11.7
Single modes	283	99.5	5	99.3	1	99.8	120	31.6	0.3	20.3	0.5	28	0.2	11.6
Truck⁵	283	99.5	5	99.3	1	99.8	120	31.6	0.3	20.3	0.5	28	0.2	11.6
Private truck	283	99.5	5	99.3	1	99.8	120	31.6	0.3	20.3	0.5	28	0.2	11.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 10, Calcareous monumental or building stone

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 11, Natural sands

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	120	100	S	S	985	100	S	38.9	-	S	S	37.6	-	S
Single modes	109	90.8	S	S	822	83.4	S	43.4	5.2	S	S	42.1	5.3	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	32	S	S	S	S	S	S	48.3
For-hire truck	35	28.9	4,361	20.8	160	16.2	S	26.8	12	47.8	14.5	14.6	9.7	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	29	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.3
Rail	10	8.3	S	S	247	25.1	338	24.8	7.6	S	S	47.3	12.8	32
Water	6	4.8	2,045	9.8	33	3.4	16	29.6	4.8	26.1	14.1	40.5	2.2	29.2
Shallow draft	6	4.8	2,045	9.8	33	3.4	16	29.6	4.8	26.1	14.1	40.5	2.2	29.2
Multiple modes	9	7.4	1,395	6.7	163	16.6	S	27.2	5.3	27.3	6.5	32.6	6.9	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	118	0.6	82	8.3	794	S	S	7.2	1.3	10.7	7.1	14.7
Truck and water	3	2.6	1,277	6.1	82	8.3	64	8.8	2	9.6	7.3	9.4	3.9	-
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 12, Gravel and crushed stone

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	755	100	89,376	100	15,143	100	S	21	-	11.7	-	26.7	-	S
Single modes	714	94.5	83,303	93.2	11,877	78.4	S	22.7	3.5	11.9	2.5	28.1	6.7	S
Truck⁵	622	82.3	70,035	78.4	3,173	21	S	25.6	5.1	15.7	6.4	27.4	14.5	S
For-hire truck	307	40.6	29,961	33.5	2,172	14.3	S	42	6.1	22.7	5.3	41.8	6.4	S
Private truck	315	41.8	40,073	44.8	1,002	6.6	24	16.9	8.1	17.8	7.9	18.3	13	15.6
Rail	22	2.9	1,934	2.2	S	S	561	22.4	5.1	42.9	5.5	S	S	19
Water	70	9.3	11,335	12.7	7,762	51.3	678	13.9	12.1	20.5	14.4	20	15.6	2.3
Shallow draft	70	9.3	11,335	12.7	7,762	51.3	678	13.9	12.1	20.5	14.4	20	15.6	2.3
Multiple modes	S	S	4,965	5.6	3,228	21.3	527	S	S	42.9	4	31.5	9.3	26.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	2,024	13.4	578	S	S	S	S	37.6	12.6	30.8
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	38	0.3	S	S	S	S	S	48.1	0.4	S

SCTG¹ 13, Nonmetallic minerals nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	314	100	S	S	S	S	S	33.1	-	S
Single modes	S	S	4,360	56.9	262	83.3	S	S	S	39.6	14.2	27.4	5.3	S
Truck⁵	S	S	4,329	56.4	239	76.2	S	S	S	39.6	13.7	28.7	7	S
For-hire truck	35	17.9	2,120	27.6	163	52	S	21.7	16.7	35.2	16.5	27.4	11.6	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Rail	3	1.4	31	0.4	S	S	S	4.2	15.3	25.8	14	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1	0.3	14	0.2	10	3.3	748	20.7	3.1	22.2	0.8	22.2	8	-
Truck and rail	1	0.3	14	0.2	10	3.3	748	20.7	3.1	22.2	0.8	22.2	8	-
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	12	S	S	S	S	S	S	29.4

SCTG¹ 14, Metallic ores and concentrates

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	427	S	S	S	S	S	S	39.8
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	400	S	S	S	S	S	S	40.9
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	395	S	S	S	S	S	S	40.9
For-hire truck	550	89.2	S	S	S	S	436	6.7	3.4	S	S	S	S	49.4
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	74	S	S	S	S	S	S	45.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	808	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 17, Gasoline and aviation turbine fuel

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,430	100	5,667	100	165	100	21	25.3	-	26.2	-	27.1	-	24.2
Single modes	4,418	99.7	5,651	99.7	165	99.9	21	25.3	0.1	26.1	0.1	27.1	0.1	24.1
Truck⁵	4,148	93.6	5,306	93.6	154	93.4	21	26.3	4.2	27	4	29.7	6.3	24.4
For-hire truck	376	8.5	476	8.4	S	S	S	23	2.6	25.3	2.8	S	S	S
Private truck	3,772	85.1	4,830	85.2	135	81.9	21	24.8	4.5	25.7	4.4	27	6.8	26.6
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	12	0.3	S	S	S	S	12	48.3	0.5	S	S	S	S	23.1

SCTG¹ 18, Fuel oils

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,899	100	6,176	100	162	100	22	45.5	-	44.1	-	40.1	-	30.3
Single modes	4,898	100	6,176	100	162	100	22	45.5	-	44.1	-	40.1	-	30.4
Truck⁵	4,864	99.3	6,132	99.3	160	99.3	22	45.8	0.8	44.4	0.7	40.5	1	30.4
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	4,650	94.9	5,794	93.8	153	94.8	22	47	4.4	46	5.2	38.7	1.5	36
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 19, Coal and petroleum products, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,999	100	5,842	100	453	100	73	38.7	-	26.3	-	21.2	-	40.2
Single modes	3,973	99.4	5,543	94.9	449	99.1	57	39	0.8	25.8	2.5	21.2	0.3	21.5
Truck⁵	3,972	99.3	5,540	94.8	449	99.1	57	39	0.8	25.8	2.5	21.2	0.3	21.5
For-hire truck	792	19.8	S	S	235	51.7	437	37.7	9.1	S	S	33.9	12.5	22.4
Private truck	S	S	4,135	70.8	215	47.3	46	S	S	32	9.5	27.5	12.6	19.1
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	4	0.1	S	S	S	S	780	49	0.1	S	S	S	S	20.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4	0.1	S	S	S	S	780	49	0.1	S	S	S	S	20.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	184	S	S	S	S	S	S	39.3

SCTG¹ 20, Basic chemicals

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,050	100	3,898	100	964	100	138	16.5	-	42.9	-	29.9	-	47.3
Single modes	2,640	86.6	3,859	99	932	96.7	163	18.3	7.4	43.4	6.8	28.9	2.6	31.1
Truck⁵	2,451	80.4	3,755	96.3	753	78.1	S	19.9	8.7	44.4	9.1	31.2	8.6	S
For-hire truck	1,427	46.8	982	25.2	554	57.5	690	30.8	9.7	34.6	9.7	38.5	10.1	11.7
Private truck	1,024	33.6	S	S	199	20.7	S	20.8	11.7	S	S	44.8	13.4	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,809	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.3
Air (incl truck and air)	131	4.3	S	S	S	S	S	43.3	2.3	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	2	0.2	S	S	S	S	S	44.5	3	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,973	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.2
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 21, Pharmaceutical products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	19,820	100	448	100	202	100	516	22.1	-	31.9	-	24	-	16.9
Single modes	13,485	68	377	84	167	82.6	249	32.3	8.7	27	2.7	20.2	3.6	33.9
Truck⁵	12,765	64.4	346	77.2	144	71.1	S	33.8	8.6	28.8	4.2	19.8	7.8	S
For-hire truck	11,802	59.5	265	59.1	135	66.5	226	35.2	8.7	31.8	7.1	20.9	8.5	28.9
Private truck	963	4.9	81	18.1	9	4.7	S	24.8	1.2	26.7	4.3	23.8	2.1	S
Air (incl truck and air)	720	3.6	S	S	S	S	817	34.5	2.2	S	S	S	S	6.9
Multiple modes	6,326	31.9	S	S	S	S	619	14	8.7	S	S	S	S	15.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	6,242	31.5	S	S	S	S	619	14	8.5	S	S	S	S	15.5
Truck and rail	55	0.3	1	0.2	1	0.5	1,187	12.6	1.4	17.8	0.9	8.9	1.9	19.3
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 22, Fertilizers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,050	100	3,290	100	429	100	S	26.2	-	27.2	-	33.2	-	S
Single modes	1,027	97.7	3,244	98.6	428	99.8	S	26.2	1.3	27.2	0.8	33.2	0.1	S
Truck⁵	958	91.2	2,969	90.3	260	60.6	S	27	3.1	28.2	3.4	27.8	9.5	S
For-hire truck	294	28	891	27.1	143	33.4	S	43.2	8.7	41.7	9.1	36.2	7.1	S
Private truck	664	63.2	2,078	63.2	S	S	S	35.3	10.8	38.8	11.5	S	S	S
Rail	69	6.6	275	8.4	168	39.2	S	34.1	4.8	29.8	5.3	34.1	4.8	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 23, Chemical products and preparations, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	11,271	100	5,052	100	2,496	100	397	21.4	-	14.8	-	14	-	17
Single modes	10,763	95.5	4,761	94.2	2,096	84	259	22.7	2.6	15.2	1.6	17.5	5.9	10
Truck⁵	10,602	94.1	4,621	91.5	1,970	78.9	248	23.2	2.8	16.1	2.3	18.6	5.7	9.2
For-hire truck	8,837	78.4	3,932	77.8	1,769	70.9	489	27.2	8.7	19.4	8	21.5	8.3	9
Private truck	1,765	15.7	689	13.6	S	S	101	29.3	7.3	43.7	6.8	S	S	25.5
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	885	S	S	S	S	S	S	43
Air (incl truck and air)	54	0.5	2	-	3	0.1	1,367	42.8	0.6	31.2	-	30.5	0.1	10
Multiple modes	457	4.1	275	5.4	396	15.9	722	19.6	2.3	32.8	1.7	34.8	6	14.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	232	2.1	19	0.4	9	0.4	709	39	2.4	33.9	0.2	32.6	0.3	15.7
Truck and rail	216	1.9	252	5	376	15.1	1,514	24.2	1	32.5	2	33.7	7.2	11.2
Truck and water	1	-	S	S	S	S	S	37.5	-	S	S	S	S	S
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	51	0.5	17	0.3	S	S	319	32.7	0.4	46	0.2	S	S	40.2

SCTG¹ 24, Plastics and rubber

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	8,330	100	4,690	100	2,474	100	268	15.9	-	36.6	-	40.3	-	12.8
Single modes	7,665	92	4,562	97.3	2,373	95.9	191	16	1.2	37	1.2	41.3	2.6	18.2
Truck⁵	7,615	91.4	4,507	96.1	2,320	93.8	189	16	1.2	37.2	1.5	42	3.4	18.5
For-hire truck	3,823	45.9	2,555	54.5	S	S	550	10.8	5	47.9	7.4	S	S	7
Private truck	3,792	45.5	S	S	S	S	81	28.7	5	S	S	S	S	26.9
Rail	43	0.5	54	1.1	52	2.1	736	42.2	0.6	37	1.5	38.6	3.4	41.1
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,147	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.1
Multiple modes	577	6.9	105	2.2	96	3.9	506	19	1.1	27.3	1.2	27.8	2.6	10.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	481	5.8	49	1	23	0.9	504	20.5	1	33.8	0.3	29.7	0.4	10.5
Truck and rail	96	1.1	55	1.2	73	2.9	1,546	26	0.5	36.1	1.5	25.3	3	10.2
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	87	1	S	S	5	0.2	S	42.6	0.3	S	S	39.6	0.4	S

SCTG¹ 25, Logs and other wood in the rough

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	17	100	98	100	53	100	444	26.5	-	35.9	-	33	-	24.4
Single modes	15	88.5	92	94.6	46	86.3	435	26.3	6.6	38.8	6.6	38.4	9.9	25.5
Truck⁵	15	88.5	92	94.6	46	86.3	435	26.3	6.6	38.8	6.6	38.4	9.9	25.5
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	896	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.9
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 26, Wood products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,898	100	7,130	100	1,341	100	160	11.2	-	24.7	-	22.7	-	20.4
Single modes	2,744	94.7	6,986	98	1,204	89.8	115	10.9	1.2	25.1	0.9	23.9	3.4	14.5
Truck⁵	2,744	94.7	6,986	98	1,204	89.8	115	10.9	1.2	25.1	0.9	23.9	3.4	14.5
For-hire truck	909	31.4	2,862	40.1	802	59.8	285	25.5	5.9	27.6	8	26.5	8.8	17.5
Private truck	1,835	63.3	4,124	57.8	402	30	86	8.1	5.8	28	8	32	7.9	14.8
Multiple modes	112	3.9	83	1.2	120	8.9	746	32.5	1.4	34.5	0.7	39	3.7	19
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	713	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.4
Truck and rail	82	2.8	82	1.1	118	8.8	1,355	43.7	1.2	32.7	0.8	37	4.1	24.3
Other and unknown modes	43	1.5	S	S	S	S	201	41.8	0.6	S	S	S	S	33.3

SCTG¹ 27, Pulp, newsprint, paper, and paperboard

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,516	100	889	100	128	100	S	28.6	-	31.8	-	35.7	-	S
Single modes	1,495	98.6	881	99	127	99.4	S	28.8	1.1	31.9	0.5	35.7	1.1	S
Truck⁵	1,495	98.6	881	99	127	99.4	S	28.8	1.1	31.9	0.5	35.7	1.1	S
For-hire truck	927	61.1	652	73.3	120	94.1	S	24.4	10.3	36.9	10.5	36.8	8.5	S
Private truck	S	S	229	25.7	7	5.3	24	S	S	29.5	12.4	33.2	10.4	39.5
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	-	0.4	S	S	S	S	S	44.1	0.7	S

SCTG¹ 28, Paper or paperboard articles

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,825	100	1,993	100	958	100	662	15.9	-	10.4	-	17.8	-	15.9
Single modes	4,089	84.7	1,868	93.8	797	83.1	144	15.5	4.1	11.2	2.3	15.8	4	37.7
Truck⁵	4,073	84.4	1,860	93.3	781	81.5	143	15.6	4	11.1	2.2	15.6	3.8	38
For-hire truck	3,256	67.5	1,373	68.9	696	72.7	302	21	5.5	13.5	5.2	17.1	2.8	21.3
Private truck	818	16.9	486	24.4	84	8.8	S	17.1	4.6	22.6	4.8	29.7	3.2	S
Rail	15	0.3	S	S	S	S	1,510	32.9	0.5	S	S	S	S	12.2
Multiple modes	680	14.1	109	5.5	159	16.6	810	43.2	4.2	33.1	2.3	40	4.1	11.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	51	2.6	S	S	809	S	S	49.1	2.2	S	S	11.6
Truck and rail	260	5.4	58	2.9	128	13.4	2,210	41	2.2	41.6	1.7	41.6	5	5.5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 29, Printed products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,812	100	1,909	100	S	S	895	18.8	-	46.3	-	S	S	7.6
Single modes	3,513	51.6	S	S	S	S	655	29	7.5	S	S	S	S	19.8
Truck⁵	3,505	51.4	S	S	S	S	563	29	7.5	S	S	S	S	18.9
For-hire truck	2,689	39.5	S	S	S	S	697	38	7.8	S	S	S	S	16.3
Private truck	816	12	160	8.4	13	1.2	263	24.4	6.7	39.2	7.4	47.4	2.1	26.7
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,949	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.6
Multiple modes	3,267	48	174	9.1	140	12.8	930	18.9	7.4	24.3	5	27.7	11.9	6.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,267	48	174	9.1	140	12.8	930	18.9	7.4	24.3	5	27.7	11.9	6.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	363	S	S	S	S	S	S	29.9

SCTG¹ 30, Textiles, leather, and articles of textiles or leather

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,608	100	661	100	395	100	821	23.2	-	29.4	-	20.9	-	7.7
Single modes	3,142	68.2	543	82.2	218	55.1	342	26.4	5.5	36	8.9	20.1	8.2	14
Truck⁵	3,093	67.1	541	81.9	214	54.2	311	26.8	5.6	36.2	9	20.3	8.4	15.5
For-hire truck	2,081	45.2	180	27.3	163	41.2	665	25.3	4.9	22.1	5.9	19.9	5	10.3
Private truck	1,012	22	S	S	52	13.1	128	38.2	3.9	S	S	36.9	6	47.7
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	915	S	S	S	S	S	S	30.5
Multiple modes	1,234	26.8	94	14.2	149	37.6	979	21.1	5.6	25.1	8.3	32.1	7.2	4.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,097	23.8	41	6.2	38	9.7	979	24.4	5.5	26.5	3.8	24	4.9	4.5
Truck and rail	137	3	S	S	110	27.9	2,069	22.2	10.6	S	S	19.3	17.8	2.2
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	496	S	S	S	S	S	S	32.4

SCTG¹ 31, Nonmetallic mineral products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,309	100	34,121	100	3,958	100	429	9.4	-	10.8	-	18.3	-	24
Single modes	3,971	92.1	32,277	94.6	3,633	91.8	77	11	3.4	9.8	2.1	17.3	2.4	9.9
Truck⁵	3,673	85.2	28,911	84.7	2,137	54	75	13.4	5.5	10.8	5.7	17.5	11.8	10.1
For-hire truck	1,648	38.2	8,417	24.7	1,442	36.4	193	19.6	5.5	20.8	6.3	24.1	8.8	11.5
Private truck	2,025	47	20,494	60.1	695	17.6	48	14.3	4.8	14.2	6.1	17	6.3	12.7
Rail	112	2.6	1,025	3	573	14.5	579	28	2.4	26.6	1.9	27	5.4	7.9
Water	185	4.3	2,341	6.9	923	23.3	439	34.9	7.3	35.9	8.1	44	17.3	19.5
Shallow draft	185	4.3	2,341	6.9	923	23.3	439	34.9	7.3	35.9	8.1	44	17.3	19.5
Multiple modes	268	6.2	S	S	313	7.9	875	48.4	3.3	S	S	48.9	2.4	15.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	873	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.8
Truck and rail	70	1.6	175	0.5	S	S	1,645	20.9	0.5	41.2	0.2	S	S	13.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	71	1.6	S	S	13	0.3	S	39.2	0.8	S	S	41.4	0.2	S

SCTG¹ 32, Base metal in prim. or semifin. forms & in finished basic shapes

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,984	100	4,393	100	1,106	100	197	12.1	-	20.3	-	23	-	21
Single modes	6,760	96.8	4,315	98.2	1,058	95.6	125	12.5	1.4	19.9	0.5	22.7	1.1	22.8
Truck⁵	6,575	94.1	4,212	95.9	941	85.1	123	12.3	2.2	20.2	1.6	20.2	4.1	22.4
For-hire truck	3,781	54.1	2,091	47.6	600	54.2	234	16.2	4.3	31.2	7.4	24.6	7	22.1
Private truck	2,794	40	2,121	48.3	342	30.9	88	12.2	4.5	20.4	7.8	22.5	6.9	18.8
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,132	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	621	S	S	S	S	S	S	40
Multiple modes	176	2.5	29	0.7	30	2.7	724	39	1.4	43.4	0.4	45	1.1	18.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	128	1.8	S	S	S	S	723	38.8	1.3	S	S	S	S	18.8
Truck and rail	S	S	22	0.5	26	2.3	1,261	S	S	49.8	0.6	44.6	1.4	18.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 33, Articles of base metal

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,949	100	2,324	100	897	100	430	7.5	-	10.3	-	10.8	-	14.1
Single modes	6,055	87.1	2,238	96.3	848	94.6	247	7.5	3	11	1.3	12.4	2.4	19.3
Truck⁵	5,985	86.1	2,235	96.2	845	94.2	233	7.5	3.2	11	1.3	12.4	2.5	18.4
For-hire truck	3,742	53.8	1,351	58.1	676	75.4	569	13.6	6.2	14.8	6.8	16.3	6.6	6
Private truck	2,243	32.3	884	38	169	18.8	81	16.3	5.5	20.5	6.5	23.4	4.9	12.2
Rail	8	0.1	2	0.1	S	S	S	41	0.6	10.8	0.3	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	63	0.9	2	0.1	2	0.3	1,014	39.4	0.6	30.3	0.1	30.7	0.3	16.3
Multiple modes	813	11.7	69	3	45	5	667	30.8	2.9	30.6	1	26.2	2.1	10.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	792	11.4	55	2.4	34	3.7	667	31.8	2.9	38.3	1	31.9	1.9	10.6
Truck and rail	17	0.2	14	0.6	11	1.2	920	38	0.3	46.6	0.6	40.3	1.5	31.3
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	80	1.2	17	0.7	S	S	S	25	0.3	40.4	0.5	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 34, Machinery

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	11,247	100	1,739	100	841	100	394	6.8	-	23.1	-	12.9	-	14.8
Single modes	9,523	84.7	1,625	93.4	744	88.5	214	8.8	2.9	25.2	2.8	15.2	3.4	27.8
Truck⁵	9,060	80.6	1,570	90.2	692	82.3	209	10	3.7	26.3	4.2	16.2	4.2	27.9
For-hire truck	6,478	57.6	1,129	64.9	579	68.8	579	11	3.9	28.8	5.4	15.5	4.6	9.2
Private truck	2,582	23	441	25.4	114	13.5	53	17.9	3.1	26.4	4.3	37.3	3.3	26.4
Rail	S	S	S	S	51	6	1,214	S	S	S	S	41.2	4.9	26.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	987	S	S	S	S	S	S	14.3
Multiple modes	1,520	13.5	85	4.9	93	11	578	12.9	2.3	18.6	1.7	18.5	3.1	9.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,204	10.7	39	2.3	25	2.9	577	13.1	1.8	13.9	0.6	14.1	0.6	9.7
Truck and rail	260	2.3	38	2.2	56	6.6	1,346	34.2	1	28.8	1.3	27.3	3	10.9
Truck and water	38	0.3	5	0.3	9	1.1	S	38.6	1.7	44.5	2.1	10.8	4.7	S
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	204	1.8	29	1.7	5	0.6	325	42.9	0.8	47.5	1.3	40.9	0.3	20.6

SCTG¹ 35, Electronic & other electrical equip & components & office equip

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	11,723	100	1,305	100	894	100	428	7.3	-	14.4	-	14.1	-	11.6
Single modes	8,358	71.3	1,228	94.1	845	94.5	220	9.5	5.1	14.8	0.6	14.3	0.7	24.6
Truck⁵	8,250	70.4	1,226	93.9	843	94.2	211	9.4	4.8	14.8	0.6	14.3	0.7	25.5
For-hire truck	6,091	52	1,005	77	801	89.6	467	10.5	3.1	16.6	3.7	14.8	1.4	24.9
Private truck	2,159	18.4	221	16.9	41	4.6	40	11.3	2.5	19.1	4	39	1.6	21.6
Air (incl truck and air)	109	0.9	S	S	S	S	957	43.1	0.5	S	S	S	S	11.1
Multiple modes	3,146	26.8	58	4.5	45	5	727	23.4	5.2	17.4	0.7	16.6	0.6	4.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,144	26.8	58	4.4	44	4.9	727	23.4	5.2	17.1	0.7	15.8	0.6	4.3
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	218	1.9	19	1.5	5	0.5	97	39.3	0.7	27.7	0.5	49.4	0.3	49.7

SCTG¹ 36, Motorized and other vehicles (including parts)

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	26,694	100	4,086	100	2,311	100	475	38.2	-	30.8	-	42	-	9.4
Single modes	12,505	46.8	2,375	58.1	992	42.9	233	26.9	10	21.3	9.6	21.3	10.9	15.5
Truck⁵	9,664	36.2	2,026	49.6	617	26.7	226	26.3	8.4	21.5	9.2	14.6	10.9	16.1
For-hire truck	4,812	18	1,009	24.7	513	22.2	346	18.5	4.2	18.3	5.2	18	5.8	14.6
Private truck	4,852	18.2	1,017	24.9	104	4.5	77	40.9	6.2	34.7	8.4	23	6.5	30.5
Rail	2,821	10.6	323	7.9	352	15.2	752	33.1	5.8	33.7	4.1	36.2	8.8	30
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,217	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.2
Multiple modes	3,199	12	321	7.9	318	13.8	591	30.5	5.2	34.9	3.8	34.1	5.9	9.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	743	2.8	25	0.6	14	0.6	569	28.7	2.6	26.8	0.5	27.6	1.5	11.3
Truck and rail	2,437	9.1	293	7.2	289	12.5	1,023	41.6	5.9	37.5	4.2	36.3	6.4	11.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,385	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.6
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	647	S	S	S	S	S	S	14.3

SCTG¹ 37, Transportation equipment, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	874	S	S	S	S	S	S	12.1
Single modes	4,774	44.9	S	S	S	S	933	43.7	12.2	S	S	S	S	16.3
Truck⁵	2,351	22.1	S	S	S	S	885	42.1	16.6	S	S	S	S	16.4
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,094	S	S	S	S	S	S	12.8
Private truck	488	4.6	S	S	S	S	302	31.7	12.9	S	S	S	S	38.1
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,240	S	S	S	S	S	S	12.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	856	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	855	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.6
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 38, Precision instruments and apparatus

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,100	100	36	100	18	100	491	30.3	-	30.7	-	33.9	-	15.3
Single modes	1,211	57.7	27	75.8	14	78.4	440	21.7	7.8	35.3	6.1	38.5	7.1	24
Truck⁵	1,105	52.6	26	73.4	12	67.9	155	23.2	8.5	36.8	7	43	10	49.7
For-hire truck	778	37.1	19	52.7	11	63.9	630	22.8	9.3	40.5	12.1	43.4	11.6	26.1
Private truck	326	15.5	7	20.7	S	S	S	31.1	10.8	34.3	11	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	794	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.3
Multiple modes	875	41.7	9	23.7	4	21.2	514	45.4	9.3	36.6	9.7	30.4	10.3	14.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	875	41.7	9	23.7	4	21.2	514	45.4	9.3	36.6	9.7	30.4	10.3	14.9
Other and unknown modes	14	0.7	S	S	S	S	860	42	1.2	S	S	S	S	38.9

SCTG¹ 39, Furniture, mattresses & mattress supports, lamps, lighting

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,681	100	565	100	278	100	785	8.8	-	13.1	-	14.9	-	11.9
Single modes	2,320	86.5	513	90.7	224	80.6	421	13.5	6.5	17	8.2	21.7	9	17.5
Truck⁵	2,315	86.3	509	90.1	218	78.4	420	13.6	6.6	16.9	8.1	21.3	8.8	17.5
For-hire truck	907	33.8	231	40.9	173	62.2	808	14.4	5	26.2	6.2	25.4	8.3	7.8
Private truck	1,408	52.5	278	49.2	45	16.1	215	18.8	7.2	16.8	6.7	21.1	3.5	25.5
Rail	3	0.1	3	0.6	6	2.2	1,898	9.9	0.6	6.3	1.7	13.9	5.8	7.7
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	-	-	-	-	1,095	S	S	36	0.1	26.3	0.1	10
Multiple modes	350	13.1	51	9.1	53	19.2	945	33.6	6.3	34.8	8.1	33.1	9	10.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	347	12.9	50	8.8	50	17.8	945	34	6.3	36.5	8.2	36.7	9.2	10.3
Truck and rail	3	0.1	S	S	S	S	1,916	14.9	0.6	S	S	S	S	25.4
Other and unknown modes	11	0.4	1	0.2	S	S	S	41.2	1.1	47.5	0.3	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 40, Miscellaneous manufactured products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	13,159	100	2,608	100	1,066	100	850	21.5	-	18.8	-	18.9	-	6.5
Single modes	9,282	70.5	2,395	91.8	856	80.3	566	28.4	7	21.5	4.9	16.8	5.2	17.6
Truck⁵	9,205	69.9	2,391	91.7	851	79.8	518	28.5	7	21.5	4.9	16.8	5.1	18.5
For-hire truck	6,971	53	1,149	44	675	63.3	697	34.1	6.8	20	9.1	20.2	6.9	5.1
Private truck	2,233	17	1,242	47.6	176	16.5	349	18.5	3.2	33.3	10.7	38.1	4.9	46.2
Air (incl truck and air)	77	0.6	5	0.2	5	0.5	999	21	0.2	23.9	0.1	24.5	0.1	8.2
Multiple modes	3,823	29.1	158	6.1	152	14.3	881	29.7	7	37	3.3	40.8	3.6	5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,767	28.6	152	5.8	143	13.4	881	30.1	7.1	38.7	3.3	43.8	3.7	5.1
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	54	0.4	S	S	S	S	S	42	0.2	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 41, Waste and scrap

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,904	100	11,616	100	S	S	413	34	-	48.1	-	S	S	17.9
Single modes	2,746	94.5	11,155	96	S	S	381	35.6	3.1	50	2.5	S	S	19.7
Truck⁵	1,715	59.1	5,439	46.8	S	S	272	35.1	10.4	42.1	11.6	S	S	18.8
For-hire truck	925	31.9	3,371	29	S	S	372	40.5	11.2	44.5	12	S	S	16.6
Private truck	790	27.2	2,067	17.8	336	5.6	141	32.1	7.7	36.7	6.2	48.4	1.4	32.3
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	692	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.3
Multiple modes	144	4.9	439	3.8	498	8.2	1,761	23	3.5	25.3	3.3	42.9	10.1	27.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	129	4.4	399	3.4	274	4.5	938	14.4	4.2	20.1	3.9	26.6	7.8	12.8
Truck and water	14	0.5	S	S	S	S	5,654	31.5	1.4	S	S	S	S	22.1
Other and unknown modes	S	S	22	0.2	S	S	602	S	S	43.8	0.9	S	S	44.9

SCTG¹ 43, Mixed freight

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	13,831	100	4,920	100	1,011	100	543	15.2	-	15.8	-	19.2	-	15.2
Single modes	11,819	85.5	4,801	97.6	902	89.1	111	14.3	4	16	0.9	18.7	5.5	20.2
Truck⁵	11,751	85	4,801	97.6	901	89.1	110	14.4	4	16	0.9	18.7	5.5	19.7
For-hire truck	3,097	22.4	1,194	24.3	516	51	S	14.3	3.1	13.3	4.4	25.3	7.2	S
Private truck	8,654	62.6	3,607	73.3	386	38.2	101	16.5	3.8	20.1	4.2	27.1	7.2	21
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1,940	14	110	2.2	109	10.8	808	38.4	4	34.8	1	41.2	5.5	9.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,906	13.8	94	1.9	79	7.8	806	38.2	3.9	32	0.9	33	5.5	9.5
Truck and rail	34	0.2	S	S	S	S	S	5.4	0.7	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	9	0.2	S	S	S	S	S	41.1	0.1	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 99, Commodity Unknown

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	14	100	S	S	1	100	187	23.3	-	S	S	41	-	23
Single modes	12	87.5	S	S	1	87.6	106	26.4	14.3	S	S	48.4	16.4	37.4
Truck⁵	12	87.5	S	S	1	87.6	106	26.4	14.3	S	S	48.4	16.4	37.4
For-hire truck	4	29.3	S	S	S	S	S	29.5	17.7	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	8	58.2	S	S	S	S	60	29.8	13.8	S	S	S	S	36.9
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	250	S	S	S	S	S	S	43.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	250	S	S	S	S	S	S	43.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Standard Classification of Transported Goods.
² Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
³ Coefficient of Variation.
⁴ Estimates exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).
⁵ "Truck" as a single mode includes shipments that were made by only private truck, only for-hire truck, or a combination of private truck and for-hire truck.
⁶ Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no values. For example, specific state by commodity by mode rows are not shown in this table because there are no data for those rows. Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

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Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007