Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS1 by Mode for the United States: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

[Estimates are based on final data from the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

Excel | CSV

NAICS¹ 212, Mining (except oil and gas)

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	85,730	3,638,118	1,057,505	53	4.8	4.0	9.1	4.4
Single modes	78,658	3,353,616	956,608	49	5.5	4.3	10.9	4.6
Truck	43,325	2,131,050	98,817	42	8.3	2.9	4.6	3.3
For-hire truck	28,676	1,011,437	62,166	57	8.4	5.0	6.1	4.4
Private truck	14,648	1,119,613	36,650	30	10.4	3.8	5.8	4.4
Rail	33,141	1,156,197	830,906	491	8.0	9.3	12.5	9.1
Water	1,780	62,558	26,629	S	33.9	32.0	20.2	S
Shallow draft	S	45,864	16,053	297	S	44.5	34.3	22.8
Great Lakes	73	14,752	5,027	313	25.7	22.2	24.1	9.5
Deep draft	1,270	1,941	5,549	S	43.8	48.9	23.2	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	-	-	S	S	33.5	6.9	S
Pipeline	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	5,217	160,134	96,241	443	15.8	15.9	19.4	9.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	1	1	619	S	41.4	48.6	11.8
Truck and rail	2,639	60,748	26,915	444	19.3	16.9	22.4	13.6
Truck and water	1,294	60,998	37,441	381	28.0	31.0	36.2	9.5
Rail and water	569	18,850	23,402	S	48.1	32.5	31.1	S
Other multiple modes	429	19,536	8,482	487	41.5	32.6	39.3	37.7
Other and unknown modes	1,854	124,368	4,657	32	32.0	24.8	38.3	33.9

NAICS¹ 31-33, Manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,234,281	4,794,660	1,383,058	721	1.0	1.5	1.9	2.1
Single modes	4,398,516	4,470,509	1,180,020	384	1.2	1.6	2.0	2.0
Truck	3,522,516	3,295,216	762,873	336	1.2	1.8	1.9	2.0
For-hire truck	2,627,062	1,724,598	643,985	653	1.2	2.2	2.0	1.0
Private truck	895,454	1,570,618	118,888	72	2.7	2.9	2.6	2.5
Rail	282,865	413,809	317,281	836	6.0	5.6	5.3	2.5
Water	75,638	173,021	56,846	680	15.2	12.1	16.8	18.4
Shallow draft	57,366	141,374	30,221	285	17.1	14.2	21.4	14.0
Great Lakes	136	1,393	474	361	36.8	36.7	27.1	7.8
Deep draft	18,136	30,255	26,151	1152	23.4	18.9	31.1	20.8
Air (incl truck and air)	155,796	1,639	2,187	1341	10.0	6.8	8.5	1.7
Pipeline	361,702	586,823	S	S	7.3	6.9	S	S
Multiple modes	703,807	250,786	185,866	1041	2.5	6.4	5.2	1.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	485,888	7,642	7,104	1039	2.5	2.5	2.9	1.8
Truck and rail	132,868	106,205	113,564	1251	5.4	4.7	4.7	4.8
Truck and water	37,328	49,221	28,361	1968	16.9	18.2	18.3	8.4
Rail and water	10,863	18,551	11,787	2160	19.7	24.7	28.7	17.5
Other multiple modes	36,861	69,166	25,050	1040	16.5	15.0	18.3	29.5
Other and unknown modes	131,957	73,365	17,172	218	16.3	11.7	9.4	8.1

NAICS¹ 311, Food manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	585,676	568,950	264,425	305	1.9	3.6	3.6	10.0
Single modes	558,516	531,992	232,256	184	2.0	3.5	3.3	6.4
Truck	533,628	463,673	169,332	170	2.0	3.2	2.8	6.2
For-hire truck	374,015	288,522	144,835	567	2.2	3.6	3.0	3.8
Private truck	159,612	175,151	24,496	61	2.6	6.1	3.9	6.3
Rail	22,345	59,764	61,503	1059	4.4	5.1	6.2	3.1
Water	1,716	S	1,266	1106	21.6	S	35.2	25.3
Shallow draft	849	S	S	S	36.6	S	S	S
Deep draft	867	385	636	1225	34.3	26.3	28.8	26.8
Air (incl truck and air)	705	68	144	1991	30.0	23.5	39.6	8.6
Pipeline	122	231	S	S	38.6	36.4	S	S
Multiple modes	18,792	26,737	29,630	922	7.0	12.0	12.9	8.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,292	192	171	914	13.5	12.5	13.9	8.7
Truck and rail	14,288	21,165	24,274	1116	7.5	6.9	7.9	7.9
Truck and water	1,911	S	S	1805	31.0	S	S	13.0
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	160	S	S	S	34.4	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	8,368	10,222	2,539	96	8.2	16.2	14.1	35.0

NAICS¹ 312, Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	129,804	143,530	42,063	227	4.9	4.8	6.4	18.2
Single modes	123,765	140,112	36,818	129	5.0	5.0	5.8	12.6
Truck	121,817	138,357	34,559	125	5.1	5.2	6.4	12.9
For-hire truck	63,698	76,653	27,904	452	5.5	6.5	8.1	5.8
Private truck	58,119	61,704	6,655	42	10.5	6.3	10.0	12.6
Rail	1,765	1,714	2,199	1108	20.8	25.6	36.0	10.6
Water	19	16	S	S	32.9	30.7	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	12	13	S	S	37.0	37.5	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	2459	S	S	S	17.6
Multiple modes	5,368	2,623	4,903	1006	20.7	16.4	19.2	10.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	715	32	32	964	32.7	27.8	32.2	8.7
Truck and rail	4,279	2,191	3,801	1878	21.7	16.4	18.9	8.8
Truck and water	361	385	1,042	2383	24.7	25.8	32.7	22.2
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	8	S	S	S	28.8	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	671	795	341	S	30.7	33.6	42.4	S

NAICS¹ 313, Textile mills

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	35,936	8,989	4,133	811	5.4	4.7	6.7	6.4
Single modes	33,139	8,673	3,753	570	5.8	4.7	5.3	5.1
Truck	32,646	8,513	3,718	560	5.8	4.5	5.3	5.3
For-hire truck	21,351	5,095	3,224	781	4.3	5.5	7.0	3.4
Private truck	11,295	3,417	494	130	14.4	10.1	13.9	15.1
Rail	271	149	29	380	14.1	19.5	28.8	19.0
Air (incl truck and air)	219	5	6	1641	42.5	29.7	26.3	12.0
Pipeline	2	S	S	S	25.0	S	S	S
Multiple modes	2,458	250	339	1000	14.2	20.6	27.4	6.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,913	58	55	998	16.4	11.0	15.2	6.6
Truck and rail	118	44	102	1989	30.8	36.7	42.8	12.6
Truck and water	401	124	179	1308	21.0	26.4	30.0	11.0
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	339	66	41	397	48.2	29.5	45.2	20.1

NAICS¹ 314, Textile product mills

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	28,448	7,022	3,131	854	5.3	9.6	9.9	5.2
Single modes	24,096	6,522	2,798	647	6.3	10.3	8.7	7.8
Truck	23,887	6,505	2,774	592	6.3	10.3	8.6	8.5
For-hire truck	14,063	3,034	2,447	982	5.8	7.7	9.0	2.7
Private truck	9,824	3,471	328	62	11.2	16.6	19.5	41.5
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	204	10	S	1159	42.4	42.7	S	11.1
Multiple modes	3,262	179	176	1010	8.5	13.3	12.3	5.0
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,199	160	159	1010	8.6	14.3	13.7	5.0
Truck and rail	42	12	S	S	27.1	40.7	S	S
Truck and water	21	6	8	2192	34.0	31.1	37.9	46.2
Other and unknown modes	1,090	322	S	S	29.3	36.6	S	S

NAICS¹ 315, Apparel manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	24,381	1,463	1,400	1224	10.6	20.6	31.1	4.8
Single modes	15,794	1,210	1,152	1073	9.3	23.8	37.4	7.5
Truck	15,426	1,172	1,070	1027	9.5	23.0	35.2	8.1
For-hire truck	12,015	985	1,053	1280	12.2	27.1	35.7	5.5
Private truck	3,410	187	16	155	24.2	21.7	17.6	27.2
Air (incl truck and air)	368	S	S	1747	32.8	S	S	7.5
Multiple modes	6,813	179	212	1284	14.0	27.5	35.7	5.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	6,554	162	197	1282	13.9	29.6	37.3	5.1
Truck and rail	S	-	-	S	S	22.5	43.9	S
Truck and water	246	14	13	2177	34.8	26.0	34.2	19.4
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS¹ 316, Leather and allied product manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,441	636	789	1118	10.0	21.7	23.8	4.4
Single modes	2,919	402	435	1086	9.9	25.7	32.3	9.0
Truck	2,819	373	403	1032	9.8	24.9	34.5	7.2
For-hire truck	2,313	337	398	1109	12.0	27.2	34.9	6.9
Private truck	505	35	5	564	17.7	32.0	36.0	17.9
Rail	72	S	S	2328	39.7	S	S	20.7
Air (incl truck and air)	28	1	2	2667	42.1	37.5	39.8	15.1
Multiple modes	2,409	201	330	1126	20.1	18.9	21.2	3.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,060	59	66	1125	24.0	19.1	20.6	3.7
Truck and rail	335	142	263	1936	18.6	18.2	18.7	7.6
Truck and water	10	-	S	S	48.7	32.4	S	S
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	3	S	S	S	0.4	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	545	S	S	S	19.7

NAICS¹ 321, Wood product manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	100,923	218,834	78,742	343	4.8	4.6	5.4	6.8
Single modes	95,156	206,782	66,039	242	5.0	4.7	5.0	5.6
Truck	89,646	191,515	46,750	229	5.2	5.0	5.1	5.8
For-hire truck	56,463	111,495	38,050	482	7.3	5.8	5.7	5.0
Private truck	33,183	80,020	8,700	77	3.6	5.7	5.2	4.3
Rail	5,422	14,877	19,127	1254	7.9	9.0	10.1	4.5
Water	66	S	S	S	47.6	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	110	S	S	S	27.7
Deep draft	64	S	S	S	46.9	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	24	S	S	1883	28.7	S	S	20.5
Multiple modes	4,169	8,681	11,703	914	7.7	18.7	13.4	4.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,057	69	58	894	19.7	15.1	16.2	5.0
Truck and rail	2,899	7,088	10,939	1417	7.7	9.7	13.8	4.7
Truck and water	186	S	608	1704	25.1	S	35.9	25.3
Rail and water	13	12	S	4501	37.7	48.0	S	28.4
Other multiple modes	14	14	S	3258	37.6	43.2	S	29.7
Other and unknown modes	1,597	3,371	1,000	105	14.7	15.8	18.1	42.6

NAICS¹ 322, Paper manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	174,780	166,472	89,418	494	1.9	2.3	3.2	3.7
Single modes	163,710	154,965	77,069	344	1.9	2.3	3.1	3.0
Truck	147,657	127,716	54,061	330	1.7	2.0	1.9	3.0
For-hire truck	119,892	102,683	50,366	482	1.8	2.2	2.2	3.1
Private truck	27,766	25,033	3,695	83	5.3	4.7	6.9	4.2
Rail	15,558	26,809	22,888	874	4.8	5.1	7.0	2.6
Water	405	433	S	S	34.4	33.1	S	S
Shallow draft	359	374	31	S	24.5	22.7	11.0	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	1122	S	S	S	44.7
Air (incl truck and air)	89	8	9	1197	20.7	32.0	32.7	7.6
Multiple modes	9,862	10,466	11,747	859	5.8	8.9	7.6	3.0
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,530	193	155	840	16.5	14.0	13.4	2.9
Truck and rail	6,723	9,536	11,043	1432	6.7	9.7	8.3	3.3
Truck and water	422	388	380	1317	24.5	34.3	35.6	39.1
Rail and water	17	S	28	S	41.5	S	16.7	S
Other multiple modes	170	310	141	1721	45.4	49.3	26.1	25.2
Other and unknown modes	1,207	1,041	602	526	12.6	13.1	21.2	12.2

NAICS¹ 323, Printing and related support activities

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	98,848	33,661	15,936	791	2.9	6.0	5.6	5.9
Single modes	71,198	31,177	14,332	255	2.4	6.2	6.3	11.2
Truck	70,329	30,775	13,812	216	2.4	6.3	6.5	11.9
For-hire truck	47,908	24,083	12,850	592	3.9	7.2	6.8	6.5
Private truck	22,421	6,692	962	38	4.8	10.4	14.4	11.0
Rail	258	348	443	933	21.6	28.9	29.3	28.2
Water	1	-	S	S	14.2	47.9	S	S
Deep draft	1	-	S	S	14.2	47.9	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	609	54	78	1274	12.0	18.0	18.2	8.4
Multiple modes	24,219	1,503	1,339	955	11.1	4.6	7.3	6.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	23,797	1,268	872	955	11.3	5.6	7.2	6.2
Truck and rail	350	217	397	1066	31.4	17.1	16.4	23.2
Truck and water	57	S	S	4833	41.5	S	S	19.2
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	3,431	982	264	84	8.1	19.9	18.4	15.5

NAICS¹ 324, Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	608,090	1,415,099	207,148	222	4.3	5.4	7.5	12.4
Single modes	547,371	1,294,782	171,650	134	4.5	5.7	8.4	5.7
Truck	133,904	564,884	57,716	121	8.1	9.6	25.6	6.7
For-hire truck	79,054	339,064	43,594	172	9.2	11.9	31.8	9.5
Private truck	54,850	225,819	14,121	56	18.7	13.9	15.3	11.1
Rail	31,112	73,264	42,846	659	17.2	9.7	10.9	8.1
Water	51,921	127,373	35,027	325	16.1	14.1	19.0	12.4
Shallow draft	40,886	105,779	17,164	144	17.6	15.9	37.6	14.2
Deep draft	11,036	21,594	17,863	813	15.5	14.2	21.3	29.9
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	810	S	S	S	13.7
Pipeline	330,392	529,241	S	S	6.6	6.6	S	S
Multiple modes	57,434	99,166	34,863	857	16.9	15.8	17.4	6.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	871	S	S	S	5.0
Truck and rail	2,999	5,087	2,534	665	27.2	28.7	26.4	27.7
Truck and water	20,513	32,308	10,695	S	31.3	28.7	27.3	S
Rail and water	5,512	12,909	7,277	1139	35.5	35.3	45.9	24.2
Other multiple modes	27,687	48,803	14,306	242	21.9	19.5	22.5	26.9
Other and unknown modes	S	21,151	635	S	S	38.9	27.6	S

NAICS¹ 325, Chemical manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	713,674	594,262	279,917	847	2.7	5.2	5.5	3.8
Single modes	619,876	538,420	235,109	550	3.4	5.5	6.2	3.6
Truck	441,940	307,527	97,670	485	3.7	5.2	3.5	3.2
For-hire truck	376,585	194,310	83,566	644	4.7	3.5	3.6	2.1
Private truck	65,355	113,216	14,104	131	6.8	12.7	9.7	4.1
Rail	119,862	147,272	117,810	810	8.5	6.3	6.7	1.9
Water	16,379	26,074	14,522	747	29.5	23.0	47.5	37.3
Shallow draft	10,979	18,565	7,603	359	32.4	23.0	22.0	21.4
Deep draft	S	7,509	S	1376	S	48.8	S	37.5
Air (incl truck and air)	10,510	202	336	1209	21.5	23.3	33.5	5.5
Pipeline	31,186	57,346	S	S	34.4	31.6	S	S
Multiple modes	87,341	50,338	42,435	1100	8.9	9.8	8.4	4.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	48,376	586	543	1096	14.4	8.9	10.9	4.2
Truck and rail	23,618	25,721	28,099	1286	9.0	9.2	11.1	2.9
Truck and water	3,554	4,401	3,374	2699	25.8	37.7	24.5	10.3
Rail and water	4,557	3,948	2,472	1774	26.9	25.3	25.2	23.8
Other multiple modes	7,237	15,682	7,947	697	23.3	21.4	29.5	17.9
Other and unknown modes	6,458	5,504	2,374	464	12.2	18.2	27.2	16.6

NAICS¹ 326, Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	209,268	66,753	37,394	679	1.6	2.7	3.8	3.6
Single modes	194,055	63,351	34,025	510	1.8	2.5	2.7	3.4
Truck	191,748	62,791	33,092	500	1.7	2.5	2.7	3.4
For-hire truck	153,103	49,903	30,520	680	1.9	2.5	3.0	2.3
Private truck	38,646	12,889	2,571	133	4.2	6.5	6.0	4.5
Rail	1,344	511	878	1533	21.5	21.3	19.7	9.0
Water	4	1	S	S	34.4	19.3	S	S
Deep draft	4	1	S	S	34.4	19.3	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	959	47	54	1178	16.9	22.4	23.1	4.8
Multiple modes	12,532	1,480	2,226	986	5.8	7.0	8.2	3.0
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	9,724	423	401	979	7.7	13.1	15.4	3.0
Truck and rail	2,140	894	1,563	1562	10.7	11.1	11.1	6.4
Truck and water	607	151	212	2011	26.1	27.0	20.2	14.0
Rail and water	11	S	13	S	37.8	S	23.2	S
Other multiple modes	49	8	36	4486	26.4	29.2	30.9	8.8
Other and unknown modes	2,682	1,922	S	432	17.3	45.9	S	12.4

NAICS¹ 327, Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	124,713	1,060,926	98,086	170	5.1	4.1	4.0	6.7
Single modes	117,140	1,035,039	90,348	108	5.2	4.0	4.2	5.7
Truck	113,567	992,410	72,659	102	5.3	4.1	2.6	5.3
For-hire truck	60,095	228,680	47,100	330	2.6	3.2	3.1	4.5
Private truck	53,473	763,730	25,559	41	10.3	5.2	5.3	10.2
Rail	2,325	34,912	14,160	390	7.3	34.5	22.2	16.5
Water	624	7,653	3,433	1529	20.0	23.2	25.4	15.9
Shallow draft	407	5,971	2,496	423	24.0	23.2	30.4	19.9
Great Lakes	136	1,393	474	361	36.8	36.7	27.1	7.8
Deep draft	82	289	462	1937	19.7	16.6	23.5	16.2
Air (incl truck and air)	623	64	S	1404	26.0	39.7	S	6.9
Multiple modes	5,559	12,611	6,729	966	7.5	10.2	12.4	2.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,299	101	98	969	12.3	16.3	16.1	2.9
Truck and rail	1,598	8,086	4,649	720	11.0	14.4	17.0	10.0
Truck and water	217	1,247	702	1706	24.0	36.1	23.9	22.7
Rail and water	26	S	28	S	23.5	S	30.3	S
Other multiple modes	419	3,140	1,253	2646	26.1	22.1	28.1	29.9
Other and unknown modes	2,014	13,276	1,009	88	11.9	15.2	17.0	44.7

NAICS¹ 331, Primary metal manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	251,412	201,339	98,318	545	2.3	4.1	5.7	3.7
Single modes	223,545	176,585	75,260	440	2.9	5.2	7.7	3.5
Truck	188,138	130,355	47,336	423	2.8	4.8	5.2	3.6
For-hire truck	158,586	106,802	43,052	524	3.1	5.6	5.7	2.2
Private truck	29,552	23,553	4,283	130	6.1	14.5	14.0	9.0
Rail	32,755	43,787	25,969	578	9.1	9.7	14.3	7.2
Water	1,478	2,430	1,942	844	23.7	24.8	24.9	9.6
Shallow draft	1,470	2,418	1,907	774	23.6	24.7	24.3	9.8
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	1,174	12	13	1248	19.0	18.7	20.6	5.9
Multiple modes	25,186	22,833	22,507	865	10.2	14.1	18.8	3.0
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	6,243	84	73	867	13.1	17.4	20.4	3.4
Truck and rail	15,753	17,464	15,433	787	12.7	14.1	17.4	11.0
Truck and water	2,378	S	S	1194	48.7	S	S	26.3
Rail and water	296	1,108	1,277	1157	39.9	35.1	41.6	13.9
Other multiple modes	515	718	772	1111	25.8	31.2	30.2	34.9
Other and unknown modes	2,682	1,922	552	364	15.6	27.1	27.3	13.6

NAICS¹ 332, Fabricated metal product manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	338,290	118,350	44,620	596	1.8	4.4	4.7	2.6
Single modes	288,155	114,457	41,828	394	2.0	4.3	4.9	3.3
Truck	280,823	110,526	38,473	376	2.0	4.2	3.9	3.4
For-hire truck	198,881	73,419	33,976	704	2.0	3.5	4.1	2.2
Private truck	81,942	37,107	4,497	72	5.6	12.9	11.6	5.0
Rail	3,069	3,753	3,214	843	22.3	23.3	32.5	14.4
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	1731	S	S	S	0.8
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	4,213	S	137	1283	9.8	S	37.6	4.2
Multiple modes	44,509	1,886	1,987	910	4.3	10.3	9.3	2.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	42,238	786	687	907	4.6	4.6	6.0	2.4
Truck and rail	1,502	920	864	1248	14.1	20.3	19.2	8.0
Truck and water	660	156	336	2917	16.4	23.2	22.4	12.0
Rail and water	S	16	36	S	S	37.0	45.4	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	4274	S	S	S	49.9
Other and unknown modes	5,626	2,007	804	185	8.3	20.9	20.8	22.7

NAICS¹ 333, Machinery manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	343,262	40,523	31,565	917	2.9	5.1	6.7	3.1
Single modes	268,758	37,243	27,712	712	3.2	5.2	7.1	3.6
Truck	256,275	36,584	26,929	662	3.5	5.4	7.4	4.0
For-hire truck	215,562	29,605	24,956	843	3.5	5.7	8.0	3.0
Private truck	40,713	6,979	1,973	150	7.5	12.5	18.9	10.8
Rail	5,169	435	478	1144	28.6	20.8	19.8	10.2
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	7,314	224	305	1213	11.4	15.5	13.7	4.9
Multiple modes	65,345	2,169	3,025	1015	4.4	12.8	13.0	3.0
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	53,065	847	787	1012	4.3	4.7	4.8	3.0
Truck and rail	8,808	1,023	1,439	1597	21.0	24.5	22.4	6.9
Truck and water	3,109	242	684	3052	28.9	24.0	29.8	9.1
Rail and water	119	S	S	2487	42.9	S	S	33.0
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	2937	S	S	S	28.1
Other and unknown modes	9,159	1,111	829	389	11.9	20.5	23.2	8.6

NAICS¹ 334, Computer and electronic product manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	389,399	5,416	4,442	1205	5.6	8.8	7.7	2.8
Single modes	226,039	3,879	2,902	990	8.4	7.0	8.3	4.0
Truck	168,491	3,647	2,624	756	11.2	7.4	9.5	4.7
For-hire truck	132,618	2,968	2,497	964	13.4	9.0	10.1	3.4
Private truck	35,873	680	128	147	14.0	15.1	18.1	12.2
Rail	111	S	S	S	30.0	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	57,438	227	270	1381	7.0	15.8	14.2	4.4
Multiple modes	152,831	742	911	1255	3.8	5.3	6.0	3.0
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	151,361	699	816	1257	3.9	5.7	6.1	3.0
Truck and rail	855	25	47	1447	39.2	27.5	28.3	14.0
Truck and water	601	17	47	S	43.4	38.9	49.0	S
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	10,528	795	629	774	20.7	42.7	34.9	13.6

NAICS¹ 335, Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	128,868	18,771	15,436	938	4.1	4.9	6.3	3.5
Single modes	103,517	16,682	13,019	843	3.7	4.1	4.5	2.3
Truck	100,064	16,277	12,656	810	3.5	4.0	4.3	2.0
For-hire truck	86,848	13,915	11,657	884	3.4	4.5	4.8	2.1
Private truck	13,217	2,361	999	267	9.4	10.8	20.2	10.5
Rail	S	S	S	1533	S	S	S	15.2
Water	S	S	S	1910	S	S	S	29.4
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	2,645	S	S	1326	11.7	S	S	4.6
Multiple modes	22,000	1,006	1,515	1064	9.1	26.1	25.1	2.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	19,781	365	375	1059	8.9	12.7	12.6	2.5
Truck and rail	1,968	591	992	1874	21.6	37.1	33.6	7.4
Truck and water	247	49	145	3954	20.9	38.1	35.5	16.6
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	3,351	1,083	902	S	26.7	37.9	45.2	S

NAICS¹ 336, Transportation equipment manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	715,294	94,023	45,264	801	4.1	4.4	3.3	2.4
Single modes	564,368	80,893	35,156	627	4.3	5.2	4.1	4.0
Truck	460,709	74,527	29,193	535	2.9	5.6	4.2	4.5
For-hire truck	342,319	52,840	25,108	705	4.2	5.3	4.4	4.6
Private truck	118,389	21,687	4,085	153	7.4	12.3	11.0	9.9
Rail	40,178	5,777	5,338	1145	19.5	16.8	19.2	8.1
Water	2,939	384	384	S	5.8	31.4	2.7	S
Shallow draft	2,373	382	383	S	7.5	31.5	2.7	S
Deep draft	566	S	S	669	7.9	S	S	12.7
Air (incl truck and air)	60,543	205	242	1302	26.2	24.2	21.3	3.2
Multiple modes	86,361	5,887	7,121	1033	8.6	7.2	9.1	2.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	41,294	349	330	1018	13.3	9.0	7.7	2.6
Truck and rail	43,640	5,414	6,419	1338	13.3	7.6	9.9	6.6
Truck and water	1,192	109	271	2802	20.3	22.4	20.7	16.3
Rail and water	S	S	S	8922	S	S	S	50.0
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	5870	S	S	S	27.7
Other and unknown modes	64,565	7,243	2,987	315	33.8	34.0	32.6	20.2

NAICS¹ 337, Furniture and related product manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	83,494	18,700	11,480	715	3.1	6.6	5.8	3.2
Single modes	78,349	18,152	10,855	579	3.4	6.8	6.1	2.8
Truck	78,099	18,115	10,808	576	3.4	6.9	6.1	2.9
For-hire truck	53,089	13,039	9,981	810	5.2	9.0	6.8	2.0
Private truck	25,010	5,076	826	177	5.7	7.0	9.5	12.9
Rail	158	29	30	1321	35.7	33.1	36.3	13.3
Water	S	S	-	S	S	S	47.6	S
Deep draft	S	S	-	S	S	S	47.6	S
Air (incl truck and air)	89	7	S	1474	35.0	33.6	S	11.6
Multiple modes	4,307	391	520	952	10.3	10.5	15.0	3.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,850	281	280	946	11.5	10.8	12.7	3.7
Truck and rail	317	77	89	1297	26.4	27.2	33.1	17.7
Truck and water	128	32	139	4184	18.3	29.1	40.4	14.6
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	10	2	S	5952	45.8	40.8	S	41.3
Other and unknown modes	838	158	105	465	19.0	18.6	24.3	13.1

NAICS¹ 339, Miscellaneous manufacturing

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	144,279	10,941	9,350	1017	2.9	11.7	15.9	4.3
Single modes	79,053	9,192	7,504	755	4.5	10.7	15.5	7.4
Truck	70,904	8,974	7,239	567	4.7	10.8	15.8	10.0
For-hire truck	58,604	7,165	6,850	901	5.3	13.9	16.8	6.1
Private truck	12,300	1,809	389	84	6.3	17.1	21.7	27.2
Rail	308	S	S	1268	48.0	S	S	15.5
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	7,836	123	176	1414	9.9	17.9	18.8	4.1
Multiple modes	63,047	1,460	1,648	1085	4.1	26.0	27.7	4.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	61,817	870	899	1085	4.1	7.9	6.5	4.2
Truck and rail	630	S	S	1458	30.9	S	S	14.1
Truck and water	505	77	137	2388	19.8	35.3	45.3	16.5
Other multiple modes	S	3	S	S	S	45.1	S	S
Other and unknown modes	2,179	288	198	233	12.9	18.7	18.6	38.5

NAICS¹ 42, Wholesale trade

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,740,065	3,605,531	767,100	430	1.2	2.3	4.1	3.6
Single modes	3,783,653	3,415,015	640,751	182	1.6	2.2	4.4	5.1
Truck	3,567,654	2,979,250	400,376	165	1.6	2.7	3.0	5.7
For-hire truck	1,549,743	1,172,547	287,412	598	2.6	4.1	4.0	7.9
Private truck	2,017,911	1,806,703	112,964	54	1.6	3.5	4.3	2.4
Rail	91,330	243,300	165,346	638	21.1	10.6	12.0	8.4
Water	34,567	159,568	70,050	506	13.5	10.6	14.2	15.7
Shallow draft	30,544	147,715	67,448	S	15.8	12.1	14.1	S
Great Lakes	S	S	S	736	S	S	S	43.8
Deep draft	3,389	10,206	1,216	925	30.5	38.2	34.3	13.7
Air (incl truck and air)	71,567	1,662	1,974	1189	17.3	23.2	19.0	3.3
Pipeline	18,535	31,235	S	S	27.2	27.2	S	S
Multiple modes	834,195	133,218	116,778	822	3.2	11.1	11.9	2.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	769,392	18,966	13,471	822	3.5	2.9	3.1	2.9
Truck and rail	39,133	53,176	51,393	906	11.1	15.7	15.9	11.1
Truck and water	16,790	22,087	27,614	1676	13.4	26.0	31.6	9.1
Rail and water	2,093	15,684	S	1832	45.3	45.9	S	25.6
Other multiple modes	6,787	23,305	12,599	1544	23.2	19.2	23.2	22.3
Other and unknown modes	122,216	57,298	9,572	65	5.0	15.4	8.8	7.4

NAICS¹ 423, Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,352,345	1,361,146	264,780	501	1.7	5.9	5.7	4.9
Single modes	1,693,114	1,278,248	209,943	228	2.4	6.2	5.2	6.4
Truck	1,579,281	1,189,272	178,172	200	2.5	6.6	4.8	7.4
For-hire truck	804,506	506,425	136,069	645	3.1	6.1	5.6	10.8
Private truck	774,775	682,847	42,103	49	2.7	9.3	8.1	2.8
Rail	47,723	45,486	22,381	513	39.3	12.9	14.1	13.7
Water	3,300	42,733	8,289	976	26.6	42.5	35.3	17.8
Shallow draft	2,649	41,444	7,971	145	27.8	41.6	34.1	36.5
Deep draft	651	S	318	1193	47.0	S	49.4	17.9
Air (incl truck and air)	62,809	757	1,100	1173	17.7	14.4	15.8	3.5
Multiple modes	563,038	50,632	49,611	836	2.2	10.4	16.0	3.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	533,290	13,131	9,394	835	2.2	3.9	4.9	3.9
Truck and rail	19,854	23,207	19,610	988	10.6	20.7	20.4	9.8
Truck and water	9,012	8,537	14,302	1863	15.9	33.8	46.2	11.9
Rail and water	287	S	S	2038	30.6	S	S	31.0
Other multiple modes	594	2,041	2,263	1591	28.3	39.6	44.6	30.3
Other and unknown modes	96,193	32,266	5,226	60	6.1	10.5	15.3	9.0

NAICS¹ 4231, Motor vehicle and parts merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	503,333	81,203	29,489	532	7.3	17.4	11.1	13.1
Single modes	423,180	73,983	24,587	256	8.9	19.1	12.3	12.1
Truck	388,166	70,972	21,270	236	8.0	20.1	12.4	13.4
For-hire truck	219,435	28,679	17,691	675	10.4	10.6	14.4	18.0
Private truck	168,731	42,293	3,579	46	8.5	30.9	12.7	7.3
Rail	S	2,852	S	950	S	44.5	S	21.1
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	5,221	152	185	1170	30.0	22.1	23.2	5.0
Multiple modes	55,559	3,684	4,062	1110	6.4	11.7	19.2	9.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	47,673	2,265	1,714	1110	8.6	15.2	20.5	9.1
Truck and rail	7,216	1,278	2,130	1063	24.2	31.0	37.6	20.0
Truck and water	658	141	216	2766	43.8	42.9	46.8	18.1
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	24,594	3,536	839	78	13.5	24.4	38.1	38.2

NAICS¹ 4232, Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	74,305	23,358	12,730	663	5.6	8.0	20.7	7.5
Single modes	60,954	20,933	10,520	330	5.9	8.2	23.2	8.2
Truck	60,633	20,845	10,332	327	6.0	8.3	23.6	8.2
For-hire truck	26,322	7,782	8,723	951	10.6	17.9	27.5	3.9
Private truck	34,311	13,063	1,609	83	6.3	7.2	14.2	10.9
Rail	198	71	165	1055	32.6	40.0	39.9	40.1
Water	6	S	S	232	43.3	S	S	33.5
Deep draft	6	S	S	232	43.3	S	S	33.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	1727	S	S	S	11.2
Multiple modes	10,234	1,199	1,370	1043	13.5	17.1	16.9	4.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	9,657	946	972	1043	13.8	20.0	21.4	4.4
Truck and rail	383	157	241	904	25.5	30.9	31.5	28.7
Truck and water	156	61	S	1436	36.8	40.6	S	40.9
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	3,117	1,226	S	172	15.5	23.8	S	28.7

NAICS¹ 4233, Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	153,528	498,825	43,488	141	3.4	7.4	13.8	10.8
Single modes	144,605	483,232	36,418	101	3.3	7.3	10.1	10.0
Truck	143,970	481,804	35,009	99	3.3	7.3	10.0	10.1
For-hire truck	36,709	190,024	23,082	316	8.7	11.1	15.5	12.3
Private truck	107,261	291,780	11,927	55	2.5	8.6	5.1	4.1
Rail	489	1,396	1,388	S	43.7	40.3	42.3	S
Water	39	18	5	453	31.9	31.3	44.5	39.3
Deep draft	39	18	5	453	31.9	31.3	44.5	39.3
Air (incl truck and air)	107	13	16	1898	41.9	44.2	47.6	14.9
Multiple modes	4,180	S	6,438	675	13.8	S	37.7	9.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,349	172	90	670	15.4	12.7	17.5	10.2
Truck and rail	1,120	S	S	S	34.3	S	S	S
Truck and water	696	765	1,818	1710	39.1	33.4	36.3	12.7
Other multiple modes	16	11	S	S	23.2	9.1	S	S
Other and unknown modes	4,743	8,701	633	40	11.4	31.0	33.2	12.3

NAICS¹ 4234, Commercial equip. merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	397,976	21,817	9,088	716	3.5	9.2	14.3	5.8
Single modes	201,761	17,050	6,462	440	4.2	11.0	18.2	9.8
Truck	181,535	16,842	6,112	338	4.3	11.1	19.2	11.6
For-hire truck	106,636	6,702	5,256	789	5.8	11.5	20.7	7.2
Private truck	74,899	10,140	856	69	5.9	13.4	15.8	6.4
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Water	8	1	-	164	25.3	25.4	22.3	9.3
Deep draft	8	1	-	164	25.3	25.4	22.3	9.3
Air (incl truck and air)	20,194	207	349	1126	21.0	27.6	33.9	5.8
Multiple modes	185,772	3,470	2,371	813	4.4	7.3	8.7	5.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	184,657	3,429	2,246	812	4.4	7.3	8.1	5.2
Truck and rail	95	S	11	1491	38.9	S	43.7	18.3
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	10,442	1,297	255	109	24.7	49.6	27.2	42.7

NAICS¹ 4235, Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	191,673	182,041	43,016	192	3.5	10.7	13.8	8.3
Single modes	180,193	173,197	34,760	132	3.7	10.2	9.3	6.5
Truck	176,011	130,219	25,696	130	3.9	5.7	4.6	6.5
For-hire truck	89,986	70,664	19,816	353	6.1	8.1	6.0	8.5
Private truck	86,026	59,554	5,880	65	3.9	5.4	7.3	4.5
Rail	2,017	5,231	S	341	38.8	40.0	S	42.1
Water	1,456	37,693	6,236	S	44.6	43.9	40.7	S
Shallow draft	1,445	37,690	6,233	157	39.9	38.5	34.6	17.3
Deep draft	11	3	S	1190	40.1	43.7	S	36.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	912	S	S	S	25.4
Multiple modes	6,815	6,793	7,876	543	11.2	35.2	47.5	9.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4,478	357	161	540	11.0	22.5	19.1	10.0
Truck and rail	1,468	1,014	S	863	33.9	31.1	S	14.8
Truck and water	S	S	S	1730	S	S	S	28.5
Rail and water	176	S	S	1168	40.8	S	S	35.8
Other multiple modes	94	965	1,820	2156	26.2	45.2	46.2	5.8
Other and unknown modes	4,665	2,051	381	37	21.5	15.1	27.0	29.9

NAICS¹ 4236, Electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	338,597	24,469	11,663	474	3.9	8.4	14.1	6.0
Single modes	209,655	19,401	9,111	208	5.4	9.3	16.7	12.5
Truck	179,186	18,532	7,637	157	5.3	9.0	14.9	15.9
For-hire truck	106,395	9,700	7,124	660	9.7	12.1	15.8	5.6
Private truck	72,791	8,832	513	32	6.9	9.7	13.2	4.3
Rail	S	715	1,242	S	S	40.1	43.9	S
Water	S	7	S	S	S	44.2	S	S
Deep draft	S	7	S	S	S	44.2	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	24,979	148	228	1296	33.0	41.7	48.5	5.7
Multiple modes	111,937	2,198	2,219	822	4.3	10.8	16.7	4.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	109,160	1,887	1,510	822	4.4	10.9	11.9	4.7
Truck and rail	S	192	S	1584	S	45.6	S	16.5
Truck and water	S	120	S	S	S	38.8	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	17,004	2,870	333	50	8.9	32.7	21.5	12.1

NAICS¹ 4237, Hardware and plumbing merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	119,464	28,474	5,563	213	2.4	11.1	12.9	6.8
Single modes	91,740	24,036	4,468	109	2.8	11.7	10.3	10.0
Truck	91,046	23,979	4,365	103	2.8	11.7	10.7	10.2
For-hire truck	26,982	6,911	3,040	484	7.6	21.9	15.0	9.9
Private truck	64,065	17,069	1,325	40	4.6	13.4	9.0	8.8
Rail	183	22	30	S	27.5	26.4	38.8	S
Water	5	1	S	1625	40.1	44.1	S	33.7
Deep draft	5	1	S	1625	40.1	44.1	S	33.7
Air (incl truck and air)	506	S	S	1122	33.5	S	S	11.0
Multiple modes	18,647	812	509	528	6.6	9.1	11.4	6.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	18,152	703	383	528	7.1	10.4	12.5	6.3
Truck and rail	328	86	88	S	31.8	38.7	42.4	S
Truck and water	165	23	39	1757	37.9	32.7	31.2	31.6
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	382	S	S	S	36.3
Other and unknown modes	9,077	3,625	S	23	11.4	25.0	S	8.1

NAICS¹ 4238, Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	363,108	74,069	16,716	322	2.5	13.1	7.0	4.9
Single modes	240,858	66,976	14,430	141	3.1	14.5	7.2	4.7
Truck	233,192	66,651	14,249	122	3.3	14.6	7.4	5.1
For-hire truck	113,842	30,176	11,491	482	5.6	26.3	9.0	5.3
Private truck	119,350	36,476	2,758	42	4.5	9.8	13.6	4.4
Rail	S	36	15	S	S	42.9	36.0	S
Water	S	S	S	1291	S	S	S	21.7
Shallow draft	S	S	S	29	S	S	S	25.5
Deep draft	S	S	S	1483	S	S	S	22.3
Air (incl truck and air)	6,976	70	80	1078	17.5	18.7	33.9	4.4
Multiple modes	106,143	2,982	1,512	477	4.8	12.5	11.6	5.0
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	101,963	2,203	1,106	475	4.7	5.0	8.0	5.0
Truck and rail	2,579	S	85	1003	36.2	S	29.9	13.3
Truck and water	1,404	S	200	2458	37.2	S	37.7	20.3
Rail and water	S	S	S	5363	S	S	S	17.2
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	16,107	4,111	774	52	9.8	17.9	23.8	22.4

NAICS¹ 4239, Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	210,361	426,888	93,027	911	3.6	14.6	11.0	3.9
Single modes	140,167	399,440	69,188	426	4.4	15.4	9.9	9.2
Truck	125,541	359,428	53,504	397	4.9	17.4	12.0	10.3
For-hire truck	78,198	155,787	39,847	899	6.7	11.8	15.4	8.4
Private truck	47,343	203,641	13,656	69	5.7	26.1	22.0	8.7
Rail	9,375	35,163	13,654	410	12.1	12.2	14.3	15.2
Water	1,251	4,782	1,932	1242	23.1	27.9	26.6	20.5
Shallow draft	932	3,581	1,733	329	16.7	16.8	24.8	18.3
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	4,000	67	98	1288	17.1	36.3	32.8	6.9
Multiple modes	63,751	22,601	23,254	1138	5.4	15.2	30.0	2.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	55,202	1,168	1,213	1138	6.0	9.7	9.8	2.8
Truck and rail	5,175	14,097	10,740	952	12.3	17.0	25.4	10.7
Truck and water	3,028	6,177	S	1447	38.3	46.2	S	30.7
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	307	S	331	S	38.6	S	29.1	S
Other and unknown modes	6,443	4,848	585	125	18.3	35.4	32.3	49.6

NAICS¹ 424, Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,387,720	2,244,386	502,320	311	1.5	2.5	5.5	3.5
Single modes	2,090,539	2,136,767	430,807	133	1.7	2.6	6.3	3.7
Truck	1,988,373	1,789,978	222,204	128	1.7	2.8	4.0	3.9
For-hire truck	745,238	666,122	151,343	515	3.5	5.9	5.4	3.8
Private truck	1,243,135	1,123,856	70,861	59	2.0	3.1	5.5	3.0
Rail	43,607	197,815	142,965	757	10.9	11.4	13.3	6.2
Water	31,266	116,835	61,760	401	15.5	10.1	17.1	22.2
Shallow draft	27,895	106,271	59,477	S	17.7	11.4	16.9	S
Great Lakes	S	S	S	736	S	S	S	43.8
Deep draft	2,738	8,917	898	813	37.3	43.2	43.3	19.3
Air (incl truck and air)	8,758	905	874	1326	24.4	39.0	36.5	5.5
Pipeline	18,535	31,235	S	S	27.2	27.2	S	S
Multiple modes	271,157	82,586	67,168	785	7.6	14.1	16.8	3.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	236,102	5,835	4,077	784	8.7	5.8	5.8	3.7
Truck and rail	19,279	29,969	31,783	764	21.9	17.3	18.8	17.4
Truck and water	7,777	13,550	13,312	1425	18.9	26.8	40.1	10.3
Rail and water	1,806	11,968	S	1517	49.2	49.0	S	41.4
Other multiple modes	6,193	21,264	10,336	1485	25.4	20.4	24.2	25.7
Other and unknown modes	26,023	25,032	4,345	98	9.9	26.7	10.6	11.5

NAICS¹ 4241, Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	100,860	50,888	15,513	282	4.5	11.5	23.7	7.5
Single modes	84,260	45,890	12,427	179	4.2	11.8	28.1	8.1
Truck	82,446	41,218	8,988	175	4.2	6.5	15.3	8.1
For-hire truck	22,260	14,547	7,202	707	9.6	13.4	17.1	10.5
Private truck	60,186	26,672	1,786	88	4.4	6.5	12.2	8.0
Rail	S	S	S	720	S	S	S	18.7
Water	3	-	-	200	28.2	36.0	42.1	18.1
Deep draft	3	-	-	200	28.2	36.0	42.1	18.1
Air (incl truck and air)	818	21	S	1338	37.0	36.5	S	11.4
Multiple modes	14,367	S	S	580	19.9	S	S	7.0
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	11,614	948	484	579	7.6	12.9	14.4	7.0
Truck and rail	S	S	S	735	S	S	S	44.2
Truck and water	179	172	186	1650	31.6	26.5	29.1	14.9
Other and unknown modes	2,233	936	S	91	22.3	29.8	S	37.6

NAICS¹ 4242, Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	409,264	23,407	9,611	478	6.3	17.2	11.8	6.9
Single modes	257,241	21,328	8,292	229	7.6	18.5	13.5	19.1
Truck	253,143	21,188	8,119	215	7.9	18.6	13.6	19.1
For-hire truck	182,513	8,696	6,594	413	9.4	15.1	17.7	10.9
Private truck	70,629	12,492	1,525	60	19.6	33.0	24.5	12.6
Rail	S	S	S	948	S	S	S	40.8
Water	S	S	S	224	S	S	S	17.8
Deep draft	S	S	S	224	S	S	S	17.8
Air (incl truck and air)	3,987	S	S	1212	48.6	S	S	10.8
Pipeline	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	149,575	1,649	991	631	13.1	13.9	11.0	6.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	149,038	1,587	865	632	13.1	14.7	12.2	6.5
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	53	S	645	S	43.2	S	49.5
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	2,448	430	328	S	22.5	31.6	38.8	S

NAICS¹ 4243, Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	119,239	9,468	8,484	933	6.6	12.9	20.6	4.0
Single modes	67,677	7,326	6,553	931	7.3	16.4	26.2	4.8
Truck	66,736	7,279	6,494	921	7.3	16.5	26.5	4.6
For-hire truck	53,200	5,502	6,288	1089	8.7	18.6	27.2	3.4
Private truck	13,535	1,777	206	196	12.5	36.1	15.7	18.7
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	4	S	S	S	41.3	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	833	26	38	1182	26.0	30.1	40.4	22.5
Multiple modes	47,558	1,691	1,685	963	8.5	7.5	11.3	4.0
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	45,997	1,564	1,414	962	9.1	8.5	12.2	4.0
Truck and rail	941	90	186	1984	36.5	42.6	47.4	14.3
Truck and water	S	S	S	1835	S	S	S	24.8
Other and unknown modes	4,005	451	245	222	17.3	26.0	40.7	32.4

NAICS¹ 4244, Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	567,732	321,626	81,594	109	1.5	2.8	7.4	7.4
Single modes	557,533	316,565	73,268	85	1.4	2.7	6.1	4.5
Truck	554,608	314,826	70,205	83	1.4	2.8	6.4	4.4
For-hire truck	115,429	75,691	48,540	449	5.6	9.4	9.5	7.3
Private truck	439,179	239,135	21,665	60	1.7	2.7	3.9	3.9
Rail	1,579	1,401	2,589	826	42.4	32.0	31.5	31.0
Water	268	140	120	S	34.6	36.9	36.9	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	231	101	119	741	38.2	34.6	36.1	44.4
Air (incl truck and air)	1,078	197	S	1610	22.5	36.3	S	11.3
Multiple modes	6,036	2,515	S	1030	16.8	30.5	S	8.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,399	211	155	1016	20.9	18.6	24.0	9.6
Truck and rail	1,041	742	1,174	1095	27.4	27.2	27.9	19.4
Truck and water	2,548	1,541	S	1601	31.1	42.3	S	11.9
Rail and water	24	16	52	4050	46.0	32.8	44.4	45.2
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	4,164	2,546	768	76	14.8	22.2	31.1	28.7

NAICS¹ 4245, Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	143,358	623,826	240,207	145	5.6	5.2	10.2	14.5
Single modes	126,167	567,812	205,008	116	6.0	5.6	10.9	15.3
Truck	79,392	312,891	30,560	96	8.4	7.2	11.1	15.6
For-hire truck	42,078	152,130	22,222	204	11.2	11.9	11.8	14.4
Private truck	37,314	160,761	8,338	47	8.3	9.7	22.4	26.7
Rail	30,037	166,199	114,955	788	12.9	12.3	14.0	6.9
Water	16,436	87,688	59,491	992	11.3	11.6	17.2	4.8
Shallow draft	14,519	79,266	58,737	1006	12.2	12.8	17.2	4.9
Great Lakes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	1,820	7,993	S	S	29.2	27.3	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	1300	S	S	S	20.2
Pipeline	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	14,294	44,931	34,491	721	26.2	19.8	19.6	19.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	798	25	S	631	47.9	41.4	S	20.3
Truck and rail	8,062	16,211	17,986	1076	41.8	28.8	29.8	16.9
Truck and water	1,461	6,859	S	S	36.5	44.5	S	S
Rail and water	1,425	9,586	4,378	534	48.9	45.6	47.3	16.0
Other multiple modes	2,547	12,249	9,554	865	28.9	23.5	26.2	12.8
Other and unknown modes	2,896	S	708	S	47.7	S	45.9	S

NAICS¹ 4246, Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	119,923	119,971	31,344	237	5.3	16.1	17.5	8.9
Single modes	107,399	115,573	27,125	140	5.8	16.5	18.9	12.6
Truck	104,847	108,295	22,873	136	5.9	16.6	14.9	12.0
For-hire truck	51,867	37,005	15,729	465	6.8	12.4	11.9	6.3
Private truck	52,980	71,290	7,144	50	9.1	22.1	30.7	11.3
Rail	1,924	S	S	509	21.0	S	S	17.1
Water	224	398	S	S	38.7	49.5	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	77	S	S	S	44.5
Deep draft	S	126	S	1243	S	34.0	S	49.1
Air (incl truck and air)	404	31	S	1278	33.5	36.9	S	13.1
Multiple modes	10,574	2,442	3,290	626	10.8	20.3	21.5	8.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	7,894	393	204	620	12.9	13.4	13.0	8.9
Truck and rail	2,090	1,847	2,372	1316	24.7	22.6	18.3	9.1
Truck and water	S	98	S	2517	S	37.6	S	22.7
Rail and water	30	14	64	4047	47.6	36.3	36.8	34.0
Other multiple modes	S	90	S	5964	S	45.5	S	23.0
Other and unknown modes	1,951	1,955	929	53	16.4	28.6	38.5	41.7

NAICS¹ 4247, Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	610,759	846,636	52,112	70	4.2	4.3	8.6	12.4
Single modes	599,544	828,201	48,505	50	4.2	4.2	7.6	6.6
Truck	561,488	765,001	40,125	48	4.7	4.7	6.6	5.5
For-hire truck	216,531	302,007	20,306	88	8.1	7.7	9.8	10.8
Private truck	344,956	462,994	19,819	39	5.9	6.4	9.1	6.9
Rail	5,877	6,047	5,138	582	40.7	37.3	42.1	16.1
Water	14,216	28,589	2,042	362	34.6	33.6	47.1	39.6
Shallow draft	13,174	26,683	731	S	36.7	35.5	49.5	S
Great Lakes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	908	S	S	S	17.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	465	S	S	S	28.3
Pipeline	17,615	28,256	S	S	28.0	27.8	S	S
Multiple modes	6,968	13,253	3,006	380	31.0	33.7	46.5	21.0
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	378	S	S	S	21.7
Truck and rail	S	S	S	876	S	S	S	38.1
Truck and water	1,185	2,616	S	S	44.1	47.2	S	S
Rail and water	S	S	S	419	S	S	S	21.4
Other multiple modes	3,558	8,918	353	39	15.5	12.8	15.7	4.1
Other and unknown modes	4,248	5,182	601	S	14.9	17.7	20.2	S

NAICS¹ 4248, Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	100,154	55,667	3,194	40	3.8	4.1	14.8	6.0
Single modes	99,172	55,306	2,765	39	3.9	4.2	11.5	5.1
Truck	99,035	55,194	2,614	39	3.9	4.2	11.0	5.2
For-hire truck	8,232	2,588	1,127	216	14.0	13.9	22.7	31.6
Private truck	90,804	52,606	1,487	32	4.5	4.4	4.8	3.8
Rail	128	110	150	S	26.7	32.3	37.1	S
Water	S	S	S	217	S	S	S	42.3
Deep draft	S	S	S	217	S	S	S	42.3
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	1	1807	S	S	49.5	30.4
Multiple modes	488	232	S	725	49.5	48.8	S	27.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	99	S	5	707	37.6	S	46.8	30.8
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	55	S	S	742	33.0	S	S	25.4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	3	S	S	S	42.4	S

NAICS¹ 4249, Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	216,429	192,897	60,260	481	4.1	8.6	18.7	7.7
Single modes	191,547	178,768	46,863	155	4.1	8.4	18.6	12.6
Truck	186,678	164,086	32,226	148	3.9	7.7	14.8	13.1
For-hire truck	53,127	67,956	23,336	533	9.5	16.8	20.7	9.5
Private truck	133,551	96,130	8,890	64	4.9	7.1	10.6	6.1
Rail	2,958	12,522	12,583	803	37.9	34.7	39.5	30.7
Water	S	4	1	210	S	27.3	33.7	9.0
Deep draft	S	4	1	210	S	27.3	33.7	9.0
Air (incl truck and air)	1,268	S	113	1637	29.3	S	37.9	8.7
Pipeline	630	1,946	S	S	16.2	13.7	S	S
Multiple modes	21,298	11,810	13,062	956	11.1	33.6	42.5	3.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	17,312	948	876	956	11.3	17.6	15.7	3.5
Truck and rail	2,811	6,370	5,892	952	35.9	30.6	43.8	19.7
Truck and water	858	S	S	1654	47.2	S	S	11.3
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	3,585	2,319	336	89	25.3	26.7	25.3	27.2

NAICS¹ 4541, Electronic shopping and mail-order houses

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	216,817	7,305	6,398	1169	6.8	7.2	8.1	2.4
Single modes	39,428	2,791	1,427	936	14.2	11.4	22.6	10.6
Truck	35,015	2,740	1,336	826	16.2	11.7	23.9	13.1
For-hire truck	25,573	1,595	1,220	1211	23.7	17.1	26.3	10.5
Private truck	9,442	1,146	116	271	16.0	22.3	28.8	20.0
Rail	9	S	S	S	40.7	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	4,404	48	91	1629	23.1	24.3	27.6	7.7
Multiple modes	170,297	4,328	4,904	1190	7.3	8.4	8.6	2.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	170,229	4,320	4,889	1190	7.3	8.4	8.6	2.3
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	2880	S	S	S	4.7
Other and unknown modes	S	185	67	699	S	28.6	29.4	15.6

NAICS¹ 45431, Fuel dealers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	38,220	48,438	1,784	22	5.4	5.8	33.2	7.3
Single modes	37,921	48,070	1,774	22	5.5	5.9	33.3	7.2
Truck	37,712	47,803	1,772	22	5.5	5.9	33.3	7.4
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	35,920	44,998	1,093	22	5.0	5.3	11.9	7.6
Rail	S	S	1	S	S	S	41.7	S
Water	S	S	S	14	S	S	S	7.8
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	2	-	653	S	23.4	42.0	35.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	1	-	658	S	27.5	42.7	38.4
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	294	367	10	13	35.8	36.1	33.6	33.2

NAICS¹ 4931, Warehousing and storage

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	903,398	187,219	46,335	833	6.5	5.9	6.0	4.4
Single modes	823,575	181,632	41,534	529	7.2	5.9	6.2	8.1
Truck	815,197	174,321	37,466	502	7.2	5.8	5.7	9.1
For-hire truck	510,385	82,888	26,290	733	11.6	10.2	6.9	7.2
Private truck	304,812	91,433	11,176	122	6.5	7.0	7.2	8.0
Rail	1,786	2,180	1,430	850	36.3	39.1	37.1	24.1
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	1041	S	S	S	0.1
Deep draft	S	S	4	S	S	S	38.6	S
Air (incl truck and air)	3,919	109	166	1273	22.3	38.3	32.4	5.7
Pipeline	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	74,570	3,825	3,517	941	12.7	15.7	15.3	3.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	69,236	1,540	1,227	941	13.5	10.2	11.8	3.3
Truck and rail	3,301	1,662	1,590	604	22.5	34.3	29.5	38.9
Truck and water	1,665	S	465	1565	31.6	S	22.8	36.3
Rail and water	202	47	112	2392	26.1	20.7	18.4	10.1
Other multiple modes	166	91	122	2681	42.6	22.3	43.6	29.5
Other and unknown modes	5,252	1,762	S	599	45.1	45.3	S	14.5

NAICS¹ 5111, Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	38,082	11,892	2,279	250	6.2	7.8	14.4	25.8
Single modes	26,967	11,103	1,783	38	7.8	8.6	18.1	44.3
Truck	26,672	11,067	1,755	35	8.0	8.6	18.5	43.9
For-hire truck	15,021	4,328	1,550	S	11.4	16.0	20.8	S
Private truck	11,651	6,739	205	18	8.7	8.9	12.5	24.4
Rail	S	S	S	801	S	S	S	40.8
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	18	1193	S	S	43.2	12.9
Multiple modes	10,372	537	468	494	12.8	14.2	12.9	22.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	9,894	516	443	494	13.6	14.9	14.0	22.2
Truck and rail	425	20	22	680	31.3	38.1	30.5	29.8
Truck and water	S	S	S	1973	S	S	S	24.6
Other and unknown modes	743	252	28	561	29.7	34.7	31.1	22.2

NAICS¹ 551114, Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices

Mode	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles² (millions)	2007 Average miles per shipment	Value CV³	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	428,280	250,262	80,199	784	7.6	8.3	11.9	4.8
Single modes	350,317	215,392	70,355	340	9.0	7.3	14.0	8.2
Truck	287,698	137,265	37,708	307	8.3	8.7	13.5	8.6
For-hire truck	197,447	74,939	32,343	672	10.8	13.3	15.1	5.8
Private truck	90,251	62,326	5,365	91	10.4	9.7	7.1	11.9
Rail	27,012	45,541	29,065	1292	44.6	30.6	29.9	9.0
Water	2,291	6,299	S	489	35.8	48.6	S	31.6
Shallow draft	2,158	6,170	S	435	33.9	46.6	S	46.8
Deep draft	S	S	35	608	S	S	38.8	31.7
Air (incl truck and air)	16,097	S	75	901	28.4	S	29.7	11.9
Pipeline	17,219	26,157	S	S	23.7	23.7	S	S
Multiple modes	68,259	20,900	8,869	967	13.1	31.4	23.2	3.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	56,945	914	826	967	16.1	12.2	13.1	3.0
Truck and rail	8,849	3,773	3,282	1099	24.9	31.3	22.8	11.8
Truck and water	1,224	12,726	4,503	S	38.8	45.1	45.0	S
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	1,076	1,742	149	S	31.2	29.1	33.9	S
Other and unknown modes	9,704	13,970	976	S	28.1	43.6	35.7	S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Based on 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NAICS¹ is a hierarchical coding system and certain codes may be nested. For example, estimates for value and tons summed from NAICS¹ codes 4231 through 4239 equal the estimates of values and tons for NAICS¹ code 423.
² Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
³ Coefficient of Variation.

NOTE: Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no value. For example, specific industry data by mode rows are not shown in this table becuse there are no data for those rows. Value-of-shipment estimates are reported in current prices. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/cfs.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

USA Banner

Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS1 by Mode for the United States: 2007