Table 2-30: Estimated Number of Lives Saved by Use of Restraints
Table 2-30: Estimated Number of Lives Saved by Use of Restraints
1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | Total 1975-2000 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Safety beltsa | 978 | 575 | 2,435 | 6,592 | 9,790 | 10,414 | 10,750 | 11,018 | 11,197 | 11,889 | 135,102 |
Air bags | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 470 | 686 | 842 | 1,043 | 1,263 | 1,584 | 6,553 |
Motorcycle helmets | 823 | 871 | 788 | 602 | 506 | 490 | 486 | 500 | 551 | 631 | 17,787 |
Age 21 minimum legal drinking age | 412 | 595 | 701 | 1,033 | 851 | 846 | 846 | 861 | 901 | 922 | 20,043 |
Child restraints | 36 | 49 | 153 | 222 | 279 | 365 | 312 | 299 | 307 | R316 | R4,816 |
Safety seats | 33 | 39 | 135 | 193 | 232 | 313 | 266 | 244 | 277 | 282 | 4,118 |
Adult safety beltsb | 3 | 10 | 18 | 29 | 47 | 52 | 46 | 55 | 30 | 33 | 697 |
KEY: R = revised.
a Represents all adults and children age 5 and older. Data are for passenger vehicles, which include cars, light trucks, vans, pickups, and utility vehicles. Excludes medium and heavy trucks.
b Represents children age 4 and younger restrained only by adult safety belts.
NOTE
Total reflects lives saved for all years from 1975 to 2000.
SOURCES
Motorcycle helmets:
U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Traffic Safety Fact Sheet 2001: Motorcycles (Washington, DC: 2002) DOT HS 809 473, and personal communication, Apr. 5, 2000.
Minimum drinking age:
Ibid., Traffic Safety Fact Sheet 2001: Alcohol (Washington, DC: 2002) DOT HS 809 470, and personal communication, Apr. 5, 2000.
All other restraint use:
Ibid., Traffic Safety Fact Sheet 2001: Occupant Protection (Washington, DC: 2002) DOT HS 809 474, and personal communication, Apr. 5, 2000.