Table 1-50M: U.S. Tonne-Kilometers of Freight (BTS Special Tabulation) (Millions)
1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL U.S. ton-miles of freight | 6,092,447 | 6,033,166 | 5,855,352 | 6,004,017 | 6,172,203 | 6,163,215 | 6,248,813 | 6,511,421 | 6,724,664 | 6,683,159 | 6,796,801 | 6,827,067 | 7,015,251 | 7,093,663 | 7,429,968 | 7,721,265 | 7,875,716 | 7,949,315 | 7,976,861 | 8,004,407 | 8,031,954 | 8,059,502 | 8,087,047 | 8,145,550 | 8,204,052 | 8,262,553 | 8,321,057 | (R) 8,379,547 | 8,756,886 | 7,983,128 | 8,306,762 | 8,612,616 |
Air | 6,611 | 6,801 | 6,534 | 7,380 | 8,019 | 7,527 | 9,279 | 11,080 | 11,927 | 13,073 | 13,233 | 12,935 | 14,336 | 15,585 | 17,232 | 18,279 | 18,776 | 19,857 | 20,206 | 20,734 | 21,875 | 19,081 | 19,520 | 22,237 | 24,019 | 22,987 | 22,427 | 22,105 | 20,109 | 17,559 | 18,309 | 17,715 |
Truck | 1,849,246 | 1,852,842 | 1,899,224 | 1,979,484 | 2,076,030 | 2,105,142 | 2,159,193 | 2,275,813 | 2,351,981 | 2,433,184 | 2,492,717 | 2,548,983 | 2,614,454 | 2,725,316 | 2,901,358 | 3,036,799 | 3,118,769 | 3,261,505 | 3,319,375 | 3,354,099 | 3,396,660 | 3,448,546 | 3,544,364 | 3,618,890 | 3,543,600 | 3,581,817 | 3,512,416 | (R) 3,643,777 | 4,018,804 | 3,576,214 | 3,668,076 | 3,859,534 |
Railroad | 1,360,694 | 1,349,014 | 1,182,577 | 1,227,836 | 1,314,108 | 1,279,241 | 1,301,177 | 1,389,806 | 1,497,469 | 1,526,588 | 1,554,005 | 1,521,187 | 1,603,603 | 1,657,092 | 1,782,732 | 1,922,797 | 2,010,520 | 2,030,951 | 2,114,554 | 2,195,309 | 2,257,582 | 2,334,980 | 2,344,032 | 2,341,159 | 2,458,440 | 2,530,605 | 2,709,558 | 2,656,603 | 2,525,363 | 2,309,810 | 2,491,450 | 2,519,377 |
Domestic water transportation | 1,345,853 | 1,356,917 | 1,294,220 | 1,342,541 | 1,296,045 | 1,303,713 | 1,275,141 | 1,307,281 | 1,299,417 | 1,190,680 | 1,216,951 | 1,238,639 | 1,250,733 | 1,152,877 | 1,189,756 | 1,179,260 | 1,116,422 | 1,032,799 | 982,262 | 957,539 | 942,848 | 907,646 | 893,620 | 884,956 | 906,891 | 863,246 | 819,962 | 807,573 | 759,906 | 696,584 | 733,215 | 729,617 |
Coastwise | 921,460 | 926,739 | 923,735 | 948,617 | 867,111 | 892,009 | 848,082 | 856,738 | 819,913 | 706,464 | 699,522 | 733,100 | 733,360 | 654,657 | 668,083 | 642,891 | 595,794 | 510,761 | 459,693 | 427,378 | 414,445 | 400,848 | 384,977 | 407,214 | 408,583 | 384,650 | 331,640 | 332,950 | 303,495 | 286,578 | 280,822 | 263,104 |
Lakewise | 90,149 | 90,734 | 52,009 | 62,907 | 72,683 | 70,347 | 63,068 | 73,111 | 84,912 | 85,128 | 88,956 | 80,793 | 81,443 | 82,398 | 85,062 | 87,166 | 85,167 | 90,761 | 90,013 | 83,284 | 84,502 | 74,245 | 78,332 | 69,406 | 81,369 | 75,808 | 77,532 | 75,762 | 73,343 | 48,923 | 66,203 | 71,654 |
Internal | 331,914 | 337,522 | 316,853 | 329,411 | 354,562 | 339,747 | 362,244 | 375,703 | 392,785 | 397,342 | 426,886 | 423,332 | 434,543 | 414,477 | 434,724 | 447,232 | 433,307 | 429,265 | 430,540 | 444,889 | 441,726 | 430,489 | 428,370 | 406,386 | 414,772 | 400,568 | 408,468 | 396,539 | 380,994 | 357,685 | 384,326 | 393,013 |
Intraport | 2,330 | 1,921 | 1,623 | 1,606 | 1,689 | 1,609 | 1,748 | 1,729 | 1,807 | 1,746 | 1,587 | 1,413 | 1,387 | 1,345 | 1,886 | 1,971 | 2,153 | 2,012 | 2,016 | 1,988 | 2,175 | 2,063 | 1,940 | 1,951 | 2,167 | 2,221 | 2,323 | 2,323 | 2,074 | 3,398 | 1,864 | 1,846 |
Pipeline | 1,530,043 | 1,467,592 | 1,472,796 | 1,446,775 | 1,478,001 | 1,467,592 | 1,504,022 | 1,527,441 | 1,563,870 | 1,519,634 | 1,519,895 | 1,505,323 | 1,532,124 | 1,542,793 | 1,538,890 | 1,564,130 | 1,611,229 | 1,604,203 | 1,540,465 | 1,476,726 | 1,412,988 | 1,349,250 | 1,285,512 | 1,278,307 | 1,271,103 | 1,263,898 | 1,256,694 | 1,249,489 | (R) 1,432,704 | 1,382,961 | 1,395,713 | 1,486,371 |
KEY: R = revised; U = data are unavailable.
NOTES
Data in this table are improved estimates based on the Freight Analysis Framework (FAF). Technical Summary of Updated Methodology is available at https://www.bts.gov/sites/bts.dot.gov/files/legacy/FreightTonMilesMethodology.pdf
Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding.
1.459972 tonne-kilometers = 1 ton mile.
SOURCE
Total:
1980-96: Summation of individual modes.
1997-2011: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Freight Analysis Framework, Version 3, for 1997, 2002, 2007, 2008, and 2009, available at http://faf.ornl.gov/fafweb/Extraction0.aspx.
Air:
U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Office of Airline Information, Air Carrier Statistics - Green Book, (Washington, DC, December issues), p. 3, line 3.
Rail:
Estimates come from the Association of American Railroads using ton mile values from the Surface Transportation Board’s Waybill Sample. The Waybill Sample represents all major U.S. railroads, including all Class I railroads and several short-line railroads.
Truck:
1980-96: 1997 Truck value, adjusted using U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), Table VM-1, Vehicle Miles Traveled, Total Rural and Urban, for Single-Unit 2 Axle 6-Tire or more and Combination Trucks.
1997-2011: Difference between total of all modes, and sum of other modes.
Pipeline:
1980-96: 1997 Pipeline value, adjusted using Association of Petroleum Pipelines, Shifts in Petroleum Transportation (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), table 1, available at http://www.aopl.org/publications/?fa=reports as of Oct. 22, 2013.
1997-2011: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Freight Analysis Framework, Version 3, for 1997, 2002, 2007, 2008, and 2009, available at http://faf.ornl.gov/fafweb/Extraction0.aspx.