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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Vessel Dwell Time

Tuesday, August 2, 2016

Graphic Version

Vessel dwell time is a function of:

  • The number of containers or tonnage to be loaded and unloaded
  • Terminal resources available (e.g. cranes per berth and vessel)
  • The efficiency with which those resources are employed

Vessel dwell time is not a linear function of cargo volume, since each vessel typically requires:

  • 2-4 hours to be tied up and readied for cargo operations
  • 2-4 hours to be readied for departure after cargo operations

Vessel dwell time also varies with the timing of arrival and departure.

  • Late vessels may result in overlapping calls and delays
  • A vessel that arrives in mid-shift my not be worked until the start of the next full shift