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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002 and 1997

Monday, July 2, 2012

Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002 and 1997

[Estimates are based on data from the Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

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Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles per shipment
2002
(million $)		 1997
(million $)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002
(thousands)		 1997
(thousands)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002
(millions)		 1997
(millions)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002 (average miles) 1997 (average miles) Percent change 1997-2002
All modes 115,396 109,871 5.0 232,544 218,789 6.3 107,728 56,882 89.4 340 276 23.3
Single modes 105,265 99,936 5.3 218,532 214,967 1.7 104,456 53,604 94.9 152 111 37.1
Truck 92,849 91,224 1.8 163,776 178,197 −8.1 29,198 23,010 26.9 136 101 34.5
Rail 8,528 7,224 18.0 45,536 30,467 49.5 S 22,570 S 865 836 3.5
Water 1,096 975 12.4 8,635 6,064 42.4 11,112 7,968 39.5 1,287 1,203 6.9
Air (including truck and air) S 460 S S 20 S S 20 S 1,429 1,107 29.1
Pipeline3 S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 7,211 7,201 0.1 1,485 2,046 −27.4 1,824 S S 746 631 18.3
Parcel, USPS or courier 5,910 6,364 −7.1 295 296 −0.3 223 171 30.6 746 630 18.3
Truck and rail S 691 S 241 700 −65.6 291 802 −63.7 1,269 1,319 −3.8
Other Multiple modes 174 S S S S S S S S 1,778 S S
Other and unknown modes 2,920 2,734 6.8 S 1,775 S S 801 S S 74 S

KEY:
– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.
S Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality.

1 Estimates represent activity for a given mode across single and multiple mode shipments. For example, "Truck" ton-miles includes total ton-miles for shipments moving only by truck plus ton-miles for truck segments of multiple mode shipments.
2 Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network. See "Mileage Calculations" section for additional information.
3 Estimates exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).

NOTES: Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Appendix B tables provide estimated measures of sampling variability. The Introduction and appendixes give information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions. Links to this information on the Internet may be found at www.census.gov/cfs.
Coverage for the 2002 Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) differs from the previous surveys due to a change from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification System to the 1997 North American Industry Classification System and other survey improvements. Therefore, data users are urged to use caution when comparing 2002 CFS estimates with estimates from prior years.

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics (USDOT) and U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Commodity Flow Survey, Individual State Data, December 2004.