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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002 and 1997

Monday, July 2, 2012

Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002 and 1997

[Estimates are based on data from the Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

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Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles per shipment
2002
(million $)		 1997
(million $)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002
(thousands)		 1997
(thousands)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002
(millions)		 1997
(millions)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002 (average miles) 1997 (average miles) Percent change 1997-2002
All modes 121,356 87,181 39.2 165,399 123,793 33.6 15,140 10,239 47.9 261 249 5.1
Single modes 106,783 74,904 42.6 163,542 119,998 36.3 14,658 9,146 60.3 88 90 −1.6
Truck 104,030 71,080 46.4 157,023 118,430 32.6 11,547 8,358 38.1 78 74 5.9
Rail 1,618 S S 4,499 1,543 191.5 2,997 763 292.5 786 405 94.1
Water S – S S – S S – S 59 – –
Air (including truck and air) 1,105 1,183 −6.6 20 24 −17.5 34 24 39.9 1,737 1,095 58.6
Pipeline3 – S S – S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 10,384 9,371 10.8 477 1,554 −69.3 393 864 −54.5 656 685 −4.2
Parcel, USPS or courier 9,997 8,549 16.9 331 208 59.2 170 115 48.1 654 684 −4.4
Truck and rail 155 537 −71.1 87 630 −86.2 164 731 −77.5 1,291 1,383 −6.7
Other Multiple modes S 285 S S 716 S S 18 S 1,543 S S
Other and unknown modes 4,189 2,905 44.2 1,380 2,242 −38.4 89 229 −60.9 S 48 S

KEY:
– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.
S Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality.

1 Estimates represent activity for a given mode across single and multiple mode shipments. For example, "Truck" ton-miles includes total ton-miles for shipments moving only by truck plus ton-miles for truck segments of multiple mode shipments.
2 Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network. See "Mileage Calculations" section for additional information.
3 Estimates exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).

NOTES: Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Appendix B tables provide estimated measures of sampling variability. The Introduction and appendixes give information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions. Links to this information on the Internet may be found at www.census.gov/cfs.
Coverage for the 2002 Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) differs from the previous surveys due to a change from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification System to the 1997 North American Industry Classification System and other survey improvements. Therefore, data users are urged to use caution when comparing 2002 CFS estimates with estimates from prior years.

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics (USDOT) and U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Commodity Flow Survey, Individual State Data, December 2004.