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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table 15 - Shipment Characteristics by Origin State and Mode of Transportation for State of Destination: 2002

Monday, July 2, 2012

Table 15 - Shipment Characteristics by Origin State and Mode of Transportation for State of Destination: 2002

[Estimates are based on data from the Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

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Total

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 177,887 100.0 237,221 100.0 74,033 100.0 442
Single modes 153,478 86.3 233,111 98.3 72,288 97.6 180
Truck 138,840 78.0 169,686 71.5 28,226 38.1 153
For-hire truck 83,144 46.7 83,047 35.0 21,188 28.6 375
Private truck 55,242 31.1 82,035 34.6 6,823 9.2 66
Rail 10,048 5.6 46,526 19.6 42,149 56.9 800
Water 191 0.1 S S 1,548 2.1 S
Shallow draft 191 0.1 S S 1,548 2.1 S
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 3,191 1.8 45 S S 1,168
Pipeline3 1,208 0.7 5,692 2.4 S S S
Multiple modes 20,521 11.5 1,441 0.6 917 1.2 740
Parcel, USPS or courier 19,400 10.9 553 0.2 313 0.4 740
Truck and Rail 1,029 0.6 834 0.4 544 0.7 905
Truck and water S S S S S S 3,624
Rail and water
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 3,888 2.2 2,668 1.1 827 1.1 136

Alabama

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 1,196 100.0 947 100.0 569 100.0 616
Single modes 1,088 91.0 891 94.0 531 93.3 641
Truck 994 83.1 707 74.7 405 71.1 562
For-hire truck 893 74.6 643 67.9 362 63.6 558
Private truck S S 64 6.8 43 7.5 571
Rail 79 6.6 183 19.3 126 22.1 701
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,217
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 48 4.0 4 0.4 2 0.4 578
Parcel, USPS or courier 48 4.0 4 0.4 2 0.4 578
Truck and Rail
Truck and water S S S S S S 752
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 706

Alaska

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes S S S S S S 1,841
Single modes S S S S S S 3,005
Truck S S S S S S 1,343
For-hire truck S S S S S S 1,343
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 3,554
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 1,563
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 1,563
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,608

Arizona

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 449 100.0 S S 74 100.0 1,418
Single modes 368 81.9 S S S S 1,588
Truck 307 68.4 S S S S 1,371
For-hire truck 307 68.3 S S S S 1,373
Private truck S S S S S S 1,341
Rail S S S S S S 1,488
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 2,164
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 79 17.6 1 1.9 S S 1,391
Parcel, USPS or courier 79 17.6 1 1.9 S S 1,391
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,370

Arkansas

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 4,766 100.0 4,448 100.0 1,475 100.0 228
Single modes 4,441 93.2 3,851 86.6 1,143 77.5 235
Truck 4,324 90.7 3,348 75.3 908 61.6 233
For-hire truck 2,718 57.0 2,461 55.3 713 48.4 304
Private truck 1,487 31.2 840 18.9 190 12.9 133
Rail 112 2.3 470 10.6 212 14.4 477
Water S S S S S S 700
Shallow draft S S S S S S 700
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 715
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 144 3.0 S S S S 201
Parcel, USPS or courier 108 2.3 S S S S 201
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 562
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 399

California

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 6,432 100.0 1,227 100.0 2,274 100.0 1,796
Single modes 3,651 56.8 1,119 91.3 2,067 90.9 1,802
Truck 2,632 40.9 S S 1,608 70.7 1,747
For-hire truck 2,432 37.8 S S S S 1,770
Private truck S S 19 1.5 34 1.5 1,672
Rail 315 4.9 230 18.7 458 20.1 2,009
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S 1 2 2,452
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 2,697 41.9 82 6.7 158 6.9 1,788
Parcel, USPS or courier 2,662 41.4 31 2.5 55 2.4 1,788
Truck and Rail 33 0.5 37 3.0 72 3.2 1,798
Truck and water S S S S S S 2,293
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,957

Colorado

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 886 100.0 S S 1,257 100.0 797
Single modes 663 74.8 S S 1,249 99.3 767
Truck 624 70.4 S S S S 644
For-hire truck 354 39.9 1,041 48.9 659 52.4 694
Private truck 270 30.5 S S S S 582
Rail S S S S S S 600
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,409
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 216 24.4 6 0.3 5 0.4 804
Parcel, USPS or courier 216 24.3 5 0.2 4 0.3 804
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 806
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 841

Connecticut

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 591 100.0 110 100.0 132 100.0 1,243
Single modes 369 62.4 101 91.5 121 91.4 1,216
Truck 275 46.4 101 91.4 120 91.3 1,182
For-hire truck 234 39.6 82 74.8 96 73.1 1,185
Private truck S S S S S S 1,168
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S 0.1 S S 1,396
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 218 36.8 7 6.1 8 6.3 1,244
Parcel, USPS or courier 218 36.8 7 6.1 8 6.3 1,244
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,122

Delaware

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 199 100.0 97 100.0 97 100.0 988
Single modes 147 74.2 92 95.4 92 94.7 1,030
Truck 147 73.9 92 95.4 92 94.7 989
For-hire truck 143 72.1 85 88.0 84 86.3 978
Private truck S S S S S S 1,130
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,373
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 986
Parcel, USPS or courier 10 5.0 0.3 0.3 985
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 1,195
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 890

District of Columbia

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes S S S S S S 1,001
Single modes
Truck
For-hire truck
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 1,001
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 1,001
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Florida

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 1,398 100.0 601 100.0 715 100.0 1,157
Single modes 799 57.1 549 91.2 657 91.8 1,229
Truck 699 50.0 287 47.7 315 44.1 1,220
For-hire truck 526 37.6 232 38.6 253 35.4 1,222
Private truck S S S S S S 1,219
Rail 62 4.5 261 43.4 341 47.6 1,287
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 37 2.7 S S S S 1,290
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 569 40.7 11 1.9 13 1.9 1,151
Parcel, USPS or courier 569 40.7 11 1.9 13 1.9 1,151
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 30 2.2 41 6.8 45 6.3 1,165

Georgia

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 2,337 100.0 1,197 100.0 837 100.0 705
Single modes 2,005 85.8 1,188 99.2 830 99.2 686
Truck 1,564 66.9 1,049 87.6 706 84.3 656
For-hire truck 1,440 61.6 942 78.6 623 74.4 645
Private truck 121 5.2 99 8.3 77 9.2 745
Rail 301 12.9 139 11.6 125 14.9 939
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 916
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 317 13.5 8 0.7 5 0.6 714
Parcel, USPS or courier 317 13.5 8 0.7 5 0.6 714
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 880

Hawaii

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes S S S S S S 4,335
Single modes S S S S S S 4,764
Truck
For-hire truck
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 4,764
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 4,317
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 4,265
Truck and Rail
Truck and water S S S S S S 7,732
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 4,248

Idaho

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 409 100.0 304 100.0 465 100.0 1,566
Single modes 399 97.7 304 99.9 464 99.9 1,738
Truck 297 72.7 116 38.1 163 35.1 1,436
For-hire truck 264 64.6 95 31.3 134 28.9 1,440
Private truck S S S S S S 1,408
Rail 96 23.5 188 61.9 301 64.8 1,565
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 2,010
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 9 2.3 1,445
Parcel, USPS or courier 9 2.3 1,445
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Illinois

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 14,678 100.0 16,908 100.0 2,568 100.0 349
Single modes 12,746 86.8 16,679 98.6 2,495 97.2 309
Truck 11,392 77.6 9,948 58.8 2,008 78.2 299
For-hire truck 7,248 49.4 6,128 36.2 1,575 61.4 342
Private truck 4,023 27.4 3,754 22.2 426 16.6 268
Rail 114 0.8 1,241 7.3 324 12.6 211
Water S S S S S S 359
Shallow draft S S S S S S 359
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 774
Pipeline3 1,121 7.6 5,352 31.7 S S S
Multiple modes 1,761 12.0 S S S S 374
Parcel, USPS or courier 1,667 11.4 63 0.4 25 1.0 374
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 331
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 170 1.2 55 0.3 12 0.5 151

Indiana

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 7,005 100.0 2,933 100.0 1,139 100.0 327
Single modes 6,492 92.7 2,857 97.4 1,096 96.2 382
Truck 5,023 71.7 2,275 77.6 910 79.9 381
For-hire truck 3,723 53.2 1,803 61.5 699 61.4 401
Private truck 1,299 18.5 472 16.1 211 18.5 338
Rail S S S S S S 323
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 667
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 315 4.5 18 0.6 7 0.6 314
Parcel, USPS or courier 236 3.4 10 0.3 4 0.3 314
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 391
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 405

Iowa

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 3,717 100.0 3,020 100.0 933 100.0 313
Single modes 3,545 95.4 2,938 97.3 917 98.3 305
Truck 3,350 90.1 2,459 81.4 701 75.1 293
For-hire truck 2,231 60.0 1,606 53.2 434 46.5 308
Private truck 1,118 30.1 853 28.3 267 28.6 275
Rail 191 5.1 479 15.9 216 23.1 450
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,012
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 147 4.0 9 0.3 3 0.3 320
Parcel, USPS or courier 147 4.0 9 0.3 3 0.3 320
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 181

Kansas

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 9,552 100.0 11,257 100.0 1,245 100.0 91
Single modes 8,775 91.9 10,995 97.7 1,194 96.0 64
Truck 8,699 91.1 10,309 91.6 1,041 83.6 60
For-hire truck 2,485 26.0 3,433 30.5 575 46.2 125
Private truck 6,214 65.1 6,876 61.1 466 37.4 48
Rail S S S S S S 211
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S 629
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 566 5.9 S S S S 153
Parcel, USPS or courier 565 5.9 21 0.2 4 0.3 153
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 426
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 211 2.2 S S S S S

Kentucky

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 4,557 100.0 2,020 100.0 819 100.0 396
Single modes 4,053 89.0 1,946 96.3 785 95.9 411
Truck 3,841 84.3 1,859 92.0 756 92.3 406
For-hire truck 2,391 52.5 1,351 66.9 593 72.4 411
Private truck S S 508 25.1 163 19.9 401
Rail S S S S S S 383
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 796
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 488 10.7 S S S S 389
Parcel, USPS or courier 485 10.7 9 0.4 4 0.4 388
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 654
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S 3 0.1 1 0.1 355

Louisiana

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 2,055 100.0 2,503 100.0 2,107 100.0 703
Single modes 1,958 95.3 2,358 94.2 2,011 95.5 761
Truck 1,466 71.3 717 28.6 490 23.3 658
For-hire truck 1,339 65.2 562 22.5 408 19.4 668
Private truck S S 155 6.2 82 3.9 556
Rail 336 16.3 496 19.8 394 18.7 779
Water 143 6.9 1,075 42.9 1,080 51.3 1,005
Shallow draft 143 6.9 1,075 42.9 1,080 51.3 1,005
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,145
Pipeline3 S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 53 2.6 1 1 682
Parcel, USPS or courier 53 2.6 1 1 682
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 661

Maine

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 119 100.0 S S S S 1,402
Single modes 89 75.2 S S S S 1,448
Truck 82 68.9 S S S S 1,463
For-hire truck 75 63.1 S S S S 1,410
Private truck S S S S S S 1,483
Rail S S S S S S 647
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,298
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 29 24.5 S S S S 1,388
Parcel, USPS or courier 23 19.6 1 0.9 S S 1,387
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 1,695
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,503

Maryland

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 773 100.0 163 100.0 145 100.0 910
Single modes 697 90.2 156 95.9 138 95.3 911
Truck 696 90.1 156 95.9 138 95.3 909
For-hire truck 693 89.7 153 93.6 134 92.6 910
Private truck 3 0.4 S S S S 906
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,023
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 76 9.8 S S S S 910
Parcel, USPS or courier 65 8.4 2 1.3 2 1.3 909
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 1,058
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Massachusetts

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 1,072 100.0 152 100.0 189 100.0 1,303
Single modes 754 70.3 139 91.6 173 91.6 1,282
Truck S S 137 90.3 171 90.5 1,279
For-hire truck S S 136 89.2 169 89.3 1,298
Private truck S S S S S S 1,199
Rail S S S S S S 1,067
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,319
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 292 27.3 9 6.0 11 6.0 1,307
Parcel, USPS or courier 291 27.1 9 5.9 11 6.0 1,307
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes S S S S S S 1,992
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,254

Michigan

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 12,389 100.0 2,424 100.0 1,583 100.0 695
Single modes 11,105 89.6 2,273 93.7 1,488 94.0 767
Truck 7,072 57.1 1,484 61.2 932 58.9 623
For-hire truck 6,793 54.8 1,366 56.3 866 54.7 627
Private truck 279 2.3 118 4.9 66 4.2 555
Rail 3,971 32.1 782 32.3 550 34.8 676
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 62 0.5 6 0.3 6 0.4 888
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 1,130 9.1 125 5.2 78 4.9 650
Parcel, USPS or courier 470 3.8 15 0.6 10 0.6 650
Truck and Rail 660 5.3 110 4.5 68 4.3 604
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 609

Minnesota

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 3,248 100.0 1,382 100.0 866 100.0 514
Single modes 2,919 89.9 1,372 99.2 860 99.4 596
Truck 1,984 61.1 811 58.7 457 52.8 545
For-hire truck 1,891 58.2 766 55.4 434 50.2 560
Private truck 93 2.9 45 3.3 23 2.6 496
Rail 64 2.0 S S S S 718
Water S S S S S S 717
Shallow draft S S S S S S 717
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,106
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 326 10.0 9 0.7 5 0.6 503
Parcel, USPS or courier 326 10.0 9 0.7 5 0.6 503
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 3 0.1 S S S S 555

Mississippi

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 2,663 100.0 1,011 100.0 484 100.0 369
Single modes 2,418 90.8 963 95.2 469 96.8 353
Truck 2,343 88.0 750 74.2 321 66.3 332
For-hire truck 2,114 79.4 566 56.0 261 53.9 373
Private truck 229 8.6 184 18.2 60 12.4 240
Rail 72 2.7 212 21.0 148 30.5 711
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 949
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes S S 3 0.3 1 0.3 417
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 3 0.3 1 0.3 417
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 337

Missouri

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 56,661 100.0 128,453 100.0 6,500 100.0 47
Single modes 51,619 91.1 126,971 98.8 6,449 99.2 40
Truck 51,224 90.4 114,144 88.9 5,560 85.5 40
For-hire truck 16,873 29.8 46,225 36.0 2,652 40.8 73
Private truck 34,245 60.4 63,479 49.4 2,747 42.3 32
Rail S S 2,924 2.3 S S 241
Water S S S S S S 33
Shallow draft S S S S S S 33
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 606
Pipeline3 S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 3,317 5.9 184 0.1 15 0.2 102
Parcel, USPS or courier 3,240 5.7 153 0.1 14 0.2 102
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 332
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes S S S S S S 6
Other and unknown modes 1,725 3.0 S S 37 0.6 16

Montana

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 70 100.0 101 100.0 151 100.0 1,425
Single modes 64 90.8 100 98.8 149 98.7 1,462
Truck S S S S S S 1,395
For-hire truck S S S S S S 1,487
Private truck S S S S S S 1,213
Rail 33 46.3 54 53.6 83 55.1 1,525
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 2,187
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 6 8.3 S S S S 1,423
Parcel, USPS or courier 5 7.4 1,422
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 1,734
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,177

Nebraska

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 1,746 100.0 1,140 100.0 379 100.0 392
Single modes 1,592 91.2 1,130 99.1 375 99.0 396
Truck 1,589 91.0 1,126 98.7 372 98.1 334
For-hire truck 1,069 61.2 701 61.5 252 66.5 402
Private truck 520 29.8 425 37.2 120 31.6 266
Rail S S S S S S 769
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 829
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 150 8.6 S S S S 388
Parcel, USPS or courier 150 8.6 S S S S 388
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 186

Nevada

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 228 100.0 79 100.0 125 100.0 1,820
Single modes 201 88.1 78 99.3 124 99.2 1,957
Truck 190 83.3 78 99.2 124 99.1 1,662
For-hire truck 184 80.9 75 95.1 118 94.8 1,662
Private truck
Rail S S S S S S 1,743
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 2,489
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 27 11.7 1 0.7 1 0.8 1,707
Parcel, USPS or courier 27 11.7 1 0.7 1 0.8 1,707
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,384

New Hampshire

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 221 100.0 49 100.0 65 100.0 1,330
Single modes 149 67.4 S S S S 1,299
Truck 141 63.9 S S S S 1,294
For-hire truck 140 63.5 S S S S 1,292
Private truck 1 0.4 S S S S 1,370
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S 1,340
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 71 31.9 S S S S 1,332
Parcel, USPS or courier 71 31.9 S S S S 1,332
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,429

New Jersey

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 1,848 100.0 474 100.0 510 100.0 1,089
Single modes 1,078 58.3 460 97.2 495 97.1 1,065
Truck 1,043 56.4 455 96.1 489 96.0 1,050
For-hire truck 904 48.9 405 85.5 436 85.5 1,054
Private truck 139 7.5 S S 53 10.4 1,033
Rail S S S S S S 1,097
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,343
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 764 41.3 13 2.7 14 2.8 1,096
Parcel, USPS or courier 764 41.3 13 2.7 14 2.8 1,096
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,047

New Mexico

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 115 100.0 281 100.0 269 100.0 1,049
Single modes 101 87.5 281 99.9 269 99.9 1,298
Truck 84 73.4 93 32.9 84 31.3 936
For-hire truck 82 71.2 49 17.3 44 16.4 936
Private truck 2 2.1 44 15.7 40 15.0 941
Rail 15 13.2 188 67.0 184 68.5 986
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,693
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 14 12.5 0.1 0.1 964
Parcel, USPS or courier 14 12.5 0.1 0.1 964
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

New York

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 2,696 100.0 902 100.0 990 100.0 1,111
Single modes 1,688 62.6 833 92.3 897 90.6 1,019
Truck 1,574 58.4 826 91.6 892 90.1 1,009
For-hire truck 1,456 54.0 S S S S 1,006
Private truck 116 4.3 S S S S 1,091
Rail S S S S S S 799
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S 1,233
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 966 35.8 S S S S 1,130
Parcel, USPS or courier 921 34.2 S S S S 1,119
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 1,217
Truck and water S S S S S S 3,634
Rail and water
Other multiple modes S S S S S S 2,074
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,067

North Carolina

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 2,223 100.0 481 100.0 436 100.0 889
Single modes 2,046 92.0 467 97.0 424 97.2 839
Truck 2,029 91.3 449 93.2 400 91.7 838
For-hire truck 1,832 82.4 408 84.7 364 83.4 838
Private truck 198 8.9 41 8.5 36 8.3 824
Rail S S S S S S 1,321
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 13 0.6 S S S S 869
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 166 7.5 7 1.5 6 1.4 911
Parcel, USPS or courier 165 7.4 7 1.5 6 1.4 911
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 1,031
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 11 0.5 7 1.5 6 1.4 953

North Dakota

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 245 100.0 S S S S 868
Single modes 232 94.6 S S S S 985
Truck 118 48.2 S S S S 952
For-hire truck 91 36.9 38 4.3 31 3.4 938
Private truck S S 13 1.5 12 1.3 1,000
Rail S S S S S S 1,049
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,579
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes S S 802
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 802
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 853

Ohio

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 7,039 100.0 2,292 100.0 1,363 100.0 599
Single modes 5,672 80.6 2,246 98.0 1,333 97.8 626
Truck 5,231 74.3 2,094 91.3 1,215 89.2 615
For-hire truck 4,763 67.7 1,941 84.7 1,124 82.5 615
Private truck 467 6.6 152 6.6 91 6.7 615
Rail 398 5.7 S S S S 805
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S 755
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 1,307 18.6 36 1.6 22 1.6 591
Parcel, USPS or courier 1,305 18.5 34 1.5 21 1.5 591
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 839
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 776

Oklahoma

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 1,855 100.0 2,901 100.0 857 100.0 327
Single modes 1,721 92.8 2,651 91.4 713 83.2 270
Truck 1,531 82.5 1,828 63.0 377 44.0 233
For-hire truck 1,182 63.7 859 29.6 228 26.6 304
Private truck 345 18.6 S S 148 17.2 187
Rail 189 10.2 S S S S 470
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,033
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 113 6.1 S S S S 367
Parcel, USPS or courier 109 5.9 4 0.1 2 0.2 365
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 659
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 20 1.1 S S S S 171

Oregon

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 856 100.0 905 100.0 1,962 100.0 2,085
Single modes 461 53.8 858 94.8 1,872 95.4 2,281
Truck 268 31.4 85 9.4 171 8.7 1,965
For-hire truck 267 31.2 84 9.3 170 8.6 1,966
Private truck S S S S S S 1,809
Rail 177 20.7 763 84.3 S S 2,193
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 2,899
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 111 12.9 S S S S 2,066
Parcel, USPS or courier 100 11.7 S S S S 2,066
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 2,221
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,816

Pennsylvania

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 2,873 100.0 872 100.0 818 100.0 1,012
Single modes 2,408 83.8 850 97.5 796 97.3 931
Truck 2,340 81.5 745 85.5 681 83.3 915
For-hire truck 2,229 77.6 716 82.1 656 80.1 929
Private truck S S 30 3.4 26 3.1 775
Rail 57 2.0 105 12.0 115 14.1 1,123
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 11 0.4 1,123
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 452 15.7 14 1.6 13 1.6 1,020
Parcel, USPS or courier 452 15.7 14 1.6 13 1.6 1,020
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,076

Rhode Island

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 114 100.0 14 100.0 18 100.0 1,272
Single modes S S 13 91.5 16 91.4 1,193
Truck S S 13 91.1 16 91.0 1,198
For-hire truck S S 13 91.0 16 90.9 1,198
Private truck S S S S S S 1,292
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,146
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 53 46.6 1 8.4 2 8.6 1,285
Parcel, USPS or courier 53 46.6 1 8.4 2 8.6 1,285
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,220

South Carolina

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 738 100.0 425 100.0 349 100.0 836
Single modes 674 91.4 422 99.3 347 99.4 810
Truck 662 89.7 397 93.3 317 90.8 808
For-hire truck 593 80.4 390 91.8 311 89.3 808
Private truck 65 8.8 5 1.2 4 1.2 822
Rail S S S S S S 1,110
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 990
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 64 8.6 S S S S 842
Parcel, USPS or courier 64 8.6 S S S S 842
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

South Dakota

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 379 100.0 S S S S 608
Single modes 254 67.0 S S S S 625
Truck 153 40.4 137 26.1 88 26.9 545
For-hire truck S S 131 24.9 84 25.8 577
Private truck 16 4.2 6 1.2 3 1.0 456
Rail S S S S S S 996
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 1 0.3 1,039
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 34 8.9 1 0.2 0.1 642
Parcel, USPS or courier 34 8.9 1 0.2 0.1 642
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 466

Tennessee

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 6,225 100.0 3,192 100.0 977 100.0 410
Single modes 5,625 90.4 3,160 99.0 964 98.7 434
Truck 5,060 81.3 3,017 94.5 876 89.6 355
For-hire truck 4,457 71.6 2,404 75.3 737 75.4 396
Private truck 555 8.9 S S S S 250
Rail S S S S S S 624
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S 1 1 825
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 528 8.5 13 0.4 6 0.6 422
Parcel, USPS or courier 526 8.5 12 0.4 5 0.6 422
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 370
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S 19 0.6 S S 282

Texas

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 5,536 100.0 3,195 100.0 2,181 100.0 697
Single modes 3,710 67.0 3,168 99.2 2,162 99.1 765
Truck 3,149 56.9 2,202 68.9 1,364 62.5 602
For-hire truck 2,661 48.1 1,675 52.4 1,060 48.6 611
Private truck 488 8.8 526 16.5 304 13.9 567
Rail 411 7.4 756 23.7 657 30.1 877
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 88 1.6 1 1 1,316
Pipeline3 S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 1,773 32.0 16 0.5 10 0.5 657
Parcel, USPS or courier 1,772 32.0 16 0.5 10 0.5 657
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 810
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 969

Utah

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 241 100.0 639 100.0 844 100.0 1,258
Single modes 179 74.4 637 99.7 842 99.7 1,343
Truck 125 51.9 S S S S 1,248
For-hire truck 115 47.5 77 12.0 96 11.4 1,249
Private truck S S S S S S 1,225
Rail S S S S S S 1,308
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 2 0.7 S S S S 2,085
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 60 24.8 1 0.2 2 0.2 1,237
Parcel, USPS or courier 60 24.8 1 0.2 2 0.2 1,237
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,287

Vermont

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 101 100.0 36 100.0 44 100.0 1,258
Single modes 67 66.6 32 89.4 39 89.3 1,264
Truck 65 64.3 32 89.3 39 89.2 1,257
For-hire truck 64 63.4 32 89.2 39 89.0 1,274
Private truck S S S S S S 1,223
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 1,344
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 27 26.9 2 4.6 2 4.8 1,257
Parcel, USPS or courier 27 26.9 2 4.6 2 4.8 1,257
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 1,261

Virginia

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 1,036 100.0 376 100.0 324 100.0 906
Single modes 851 82.1 355 94.5 305 94.1 866
Truck 809 78.0 346 92.0 293 90.4 858
For-hire truck 716 69.0 253 67.3 219 67.5 852
Private truck S S S S S S 870
Rail S S S S S S 1,287
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S 1,020
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 158 15.2 4 1.1 4 1.2 915
Parcel, USPS or courier 158 15.2 4 1.1 4 1.2 915
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 992

Washington

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 608 100.0 144 100.0 301 100.0 2,158
Single modes 269 44.2 138 95.3 286 95.0 2,396
Truck 214 35.2 84 58.1 166 55.2 2,012
For-hire truck 214 35.2 84 58.1 166 55.2 2,012
Private truck
Rail 47 7.7 54 37.2 120 39.8 2,313
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 2,754
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes S S 7 4.7 15 5.0 2,092
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 3 2.1 6 2.1 2,092
Truck and Rail 3 0.5 4 2.6 9 2.8 2,234
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 2,197

West Virginia

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 199 100.0 140 100.0 87 100.0 698
Single modes 190 95.1 139 99.5 86 99.4 676
Truck 177 88.5 129 92.4 78 89.6 650
For-hire truck 171 85.5 124 88.9 75 86.3 654
Private truck S S S S S S 628
Rail S S S S S S 865
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 894
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 8 4.2 0.3 0.3 706
Parcel, USPS or courier 8 4.2 0.3 0.3 706
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 617

Wisconsin

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 3,244 100.0 1,740 100.0 842 100.0 468
Single modes 2,815 86.8 1,666 95.8 808 95.9 502
Truck 2,467 76.0 1,549 89.0 736 87.4 490
For-hire truck 1,873 57.7 1,054 60.6 539 64.0 502
Private truck 585 18.0 S S S S 466
Rail S S 98 5.7 52 6.2 480
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 978
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 368 11.4 16 0.9 8 0.9 463
Parcel, USPS or courier 368 11.4 16 0.9 8 0.9 463
Truck and Rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 60 1.9 S S S S 475

Wyoming

Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment
2002
(million $)
Percent of total 2002
(thousands)
Percent of total 2002
(millions)
Percent of
total
All modes 290 100.0 32,007 100.0 32,307 100.0 812
Single modes 270 93.0 31,993 100.0 32,291 100.0 1,060
Truck 28 9.6 73 0.2 62 0.2 891
For-hire truck 27 9.4 55 0.2 50 0.2 921
Private truck S S S S S S 661
Rail 242 83.3 31,920 99.7 32,230 99.8 1,206
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 2,211
Pipeline3 S S S
Multiple modes 20 7.0 S S S S 794
Parcel, USPS or courier 12 4.0 793
Truck and Rail S S S S S S 1,120
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

KEY:
– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.
S Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality.

1 Estimates represent activity for a given mode across single and multiple mode shipments. For example, "Truck" ton-miles includes total ton-miles for shipments moving only by truck plus ton-miles for truck segments of multiple mode shipments.
2 Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network. See "Mileage Calculations" section for additional information.
3 Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Appendix B tables provide estimated measures of sampling variability. The Introduction and appendixes give information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions. Links to this information on the Internet may be found at www.census.gov/cfs. Coverage for the 2002 Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) differs from the previous surveys due to a change from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification System to the 1997 North American Industry Classification System and other survey improvements. Therefore, data users are urged to use caution when comparing 2002 CFS estimates with estimates from prior years.

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics (USDOT) and U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Commodity Flow Survey, Individual State Data, December 2004.