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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table B-6. Estimated Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002

Monday, July 2, 2012

Table B-6. Estimated Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002

[Estimates are based on data from the Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

Excel | CSV

All Commodities

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 4.5 10.2 9.8 8.6
Single modes 5.4 1.1 10.7 1.2 10.0 1.9 13.9
Truck 4.3 2.9 13.4 4.5 14.5 6.2 12.3
For-hire truck 6.9 3.4 14.2 2.9 15.6 4.5 9.3
Private truck 11.4 3.2 20.1 4.2 22.8 3.0 22.9
Rail 39.1 3.4 17.3 3.1 17.7 5.0 8.8
Water 33.8 0.2 S S 35.9 5.3 S
Shallow draft 33.8 0.2 S S 35.9 5.3 S
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 28.7 0.3 29.3 34.9 5.7
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 6.3 1.0 48.5 1.1 34.2 2.0 4.8
Parcel, USPS or courier 8.3 1.0 22.4 0.1 31.3 0.4 4.8
Truck and rail 32.2 0.3 40.3 0.2 36.9 1.1 15.6
Truck and water S S S S S S 30.6
Rail and water 48.8 0.1 S S S S 27.2
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 26.8 0.6 40.3 0.6 46.0 0.6 34.1

SCTG 1, Live animals and live fish

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S S
Single modes S S S S S S S
Truck S S S S S S S
For-hire truck S S S S S S 29.8
Private truck S S S S S S 31.6
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 2, Cereal grains

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 32.2 30.6 25.4 38.8
Single modes 32.7 1.6 31.1 1.5 25.2 2.2 38.3
Truck 48.1 10.1 49.0 10.9 S S 25.6
For-hire truck 50.0 11.9 S S S S 23.3
Private truck S S S S S S 29.0
Rail 45.4 8.5 42.6 9.3 39.5 10.7 15.3
Water 44.3 9.3 45.8 9.9 45.4 10.9 18.7
Shallow draft 44.3 9.3 45.8 9.9 45.4 10.9 18.7
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 3, Other agricultural products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 34.4 34.9 43.3 S
Single modes 34.2 0.2 34.9 43.3 S
Truck 36.0 10.9 S S 39.5 19.0 S
For-hire truck 49.6 10.8 40.4 10.9 49.3 9.9 27.9
Private truck S S S S S S S
Rail S S S S S S 30.0
Water S S S S S S 24.8
Shallow draft S S S S S S 24.8
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 4, Animal feed and products of animal origin, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 32.4 S S S S S
Single modes 32.4 0.9 S S S S S
Truck 35.0 5.7 S S S S S
For-hire truck 32.8 12.7 S S S S S
Private truck S S S S S S S
Rail 48.4 5.9 47.7 5.4 S S 24.0
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Other and unknown modes S S 49.6 5.8 S S 30.7

SCTG 5, Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 36.6
Single modes S S S S S S 37.5
Truck S S S S S S 37.5
For-hire truck S S S S S S 6.3
Private truck S S S S S S S
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 35.3
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 35.3
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 38.4

SCTG 6, Milled grain products and preparations, and bakery products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S 26.8 33.1 41.2
Single modes S S 26.9 0.2 33.2 0.4 40.8
Truck S S 24.9 5.1 28.3 7.9 42.9
For-hire truck S S 27.1 9.5 28.6 10.2 14.0
Private truck 46.4 9.1 36.2 8.8 39.8 9.4 S
Rail S S S S S S 18.9
Water S S S S S S 31.6
Shallow draft S S S S S S 31.6
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 44.5
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 44.5
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 7, Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 18.5 29.6 26.5 S
Single modes 18.9 1.6 31.1 3.4 28.1 3.9 S
Truck 20.0 2.5 35.8 7.1 34.7 8.6 S
For-hire truck 19.9 5.2 29.8 6.5 29.6 7.9 10.8
Private truck 25.6 5.6 S S S S S
Rail 26.3 2.1 27.3 6.4 25.4 8.2 22.4
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 27.1
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 48.4 35.8 27.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 8, Alcoholic beverages

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 44.4 41.9 S S 40.8
Single modes 44.4 41.9 S S 40.8
Truck 44.9 2.4 41.8 2.8 S S 39.2
For-hire truck S S S S S S 28.5
Private truck S S S S S S 27.8
Rail S S S S S S 29.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 9, Tobacco products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 29.9
Single modes S S S S S S 29.9
Truck S S S S S S 29.9
For-hire truck
Private truck S S S S S S 29.9
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 10, Monumental or building stone

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes
Single modes
Truck
For-hire truck
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 11, Natural sands

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 43.2 S S S S 42.2
Single modes 43.5 1.2 S S S S 42.6
Truck S S S S S S S
For-hire truck S S S S S S S
Private truck S S S S S S 24.9
Rail 46.5 1.7 47.0 2.7 S S 26.5
Water S S S S S S 31.6
Shallow draft S S S S S S 31.6
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 29.8

SCTG 12, Gravel and crushed stone

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 18.0 21.2 30.8 15.4
Single modes 18.5 2.3 21.8 2.8 27.4 5.8 15.0
Truck 22.8 7.8 27.5 8.3 37.0 17.9 15.1
For-hire truck 17.1 4.8 19.0 5.0 30.1 5.8 20.8
Private truck 32.4 5.5 38.5 6.6 44.3 10.0 17.3
Rail 38.9 5.6 46.1 4.1 47.0 10.6 24.3
Water 45.0 2.9 45.4 4.6 46.5 11.4 26.3
Shallow draft 45.0 2.9 45.4 4.6 46.5 11.4 26.3
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 30.1
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water S S S S S S 30.6
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.7
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 40.9

SCTG 13, Nonmetallic minerals nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S S
Single modes S S S S S S S
Truck S S S S S S S
For-hire truck S S S S S S 28.0
Private truck S S S S S S 34.5
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 48.9 3.5 44.3 0.7 48.0 0.6 24.1
Parcel, USPS or courier 48.9 3.5 44.3 0.7 48.0 0.6 24.1
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 14, Metallic ores and concentrates

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 32.6 32.0 34.6 45.6
Single modes 32.5 0.7 32.0 34.6 30.4
Truck 32.8 1.2 32.0 2.5 39.5 8.5 32.5
For-hire truck 32.8 11.0 34.0 9.2 39.0 10.3 S
Private truck S S S S S S 31.6
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 15, Coal

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes
Single modes
Truck
For-hire truck
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 17, Gasoline and aviation turbine fuel

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 27.6 25.9 36.3 23.6
Single modes 27.6 25.9 36.3 23.6
Truck 27.6 25.9 36.3 23.6
For-hire truck 24.6 13.7 26.2 13.7 23.7 16.0 28.5
Private truck 45.5 14.1 43.0 14.0 49.6 14.1 21.6
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 18, Fuel oils

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 33.7 29.2 46.2 16.2
Single modes 33.7 29.2 46.2 16.2
Truck 33.9 0.8 29.2 0.8 46.3 0.3 16.2
For-hire truck 36.8 16.1 37.6 15.9 41.0 17.1 27.5
Private truck 44.5 15.8 40.3 15.5 S S 22.2
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 19, Coal and petroleum products, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 38.6 S S 40.1 S
Single modes 38.6 0.2 S S 40.2 1.6 S
Truck 41.9 4.6 S S 42.0 8.8 S
For-hire truck 39.5 13.2 S S 47.1 11.3 S
Private truck S S S S S S S
Rail 48.3 4.7 48.0 3.9 S S 26.0
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 34.1
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 34.1
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 20, Basic chemicals

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 23.3 S S S S 19.8
Single modes 22.3 1.9 S S S S 21.6
Truck 21.3 6.3 48.4 3.2 S S 41.4
For-hire truck 26.7 10.7 S S S S 25.7
Private truck 38.2 10.2 S S S S 28.7
Rail S S S S S S 30.2
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S 42.2 0.6 44.3 7.9 28.0
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 22.4
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 22.4
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 21, Pharmaceutical products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 17.5 36.1 40.8 41.9
Single modes 23.6 7.2 38.8 6.0 44.0 7.3 43.6
Truck 23.8 6.8 39.3 5.7 45.1 7.5 44.2
For-hire truck 24.0 6.7 41.4 8.6 46.1 10.1 43.0
Private truck 48.9 2.0 49.8 7.5 S S 16.3
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 44.9 1.5 S S S S 22.5
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 29.9 7.2 22.3 4.0 25.1 5.7 12.7
Parcel, USPS or courier 30.2 7.2 22.4 4.0 26.0 5.8 13.4
Truck and rail
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 46.3 0.2 48.5 2.7 47.0 1.9 34.1

SCTG 22, Fertilizers

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 48.8 S S 36.7 S
Single modes 49.3 0.8 S S 36.8 0.1 S
Truck S S S S 48.3 11.6 S
For-hire truck S S S S 48.1 11.5 28.4
Private truck S S S S S S S
Rail 49.8 6.6 S S S S 26.8
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

SCTG 23, Chemical products and preparations, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 17.0 36.7 36.0 S
Single modes 16.6 4.7 36.1 1.5 34.9 3.7 S
Truck 17.1 4.6 37.9 2.9 40.1 6.3 30.8
For-hire truck 19.9 6.2 48.4 8.7 41.1 6.7 24.3
Private truck 25.0 4.7 29.5 7.9 43.7 2.7 34.3
Rail 44.0 2.6 40.6 3.2 44.3 7.1 21.8
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 23.4
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S S
Truck and rail S S S S S S 30.2
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 24, Plastics and rubber

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 34.2 33.8 47.4 33.1
Single modes 35.3 4.1 34.5 1.5 48.8 2.8 22.6
Truck 35.3 4.1 34.5 1.5 48.9 2.9 21.6
For-hire truck 27.9 11.1 31.1 10.6 31.9 9.7 11.2
Private truck S S 49.8 11.2 S S 21.6
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 45.9 31.6 37.4 0.1 17.5
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 33.5 4.2 31.3 0.9 29.1 2.4 14.4
Parcel, USPS or courier 33.7 4.0 31.8 0.8 29.8 2.3 14.8
Truck and rail
Truck and water S S S S S S 29.9
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Other and unknown modes 41.6 1.2 47.4 1.1 47.8 1.5 S

SCTG 25, Logs and other wood in the rough

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 44.7 33.5 S S 34.4
Single modes 27.5 12.4 29.1 10.2 S S 28.4
Truck 28.0 12.5 28.7 10.5 S S 28.3
For-hire truck 31.9 11.3 29.4 11.3 34.6 16.0 23.6
Private truck 40.9 13.0 40.6 12.4 S S 39.9
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 37.0

SCTG 26, Wood products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 14.4 30.4 45.0 31.8
Single modes 16.4 4.8 32.7 7.4 47.7 4.1 44.9
Truck 18.3 6.9 38.0 10.7 48.4 12.1 36.3
For-hire truck 38.6 7.2 S S S S 35.7
Private truck 19.4 9.5 33.1 10.5 16.7 12.5 13.9
Rail S S S S S S 31.7
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 49.1 0.9 S S 25.9
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 26.8
Truck and rail S S S S S S 30.9
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 27, Pulp, newsprint, paper, and paperboard

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 41.5 S S S S 21.9
Single modes 42.2 5.8 S S S S 38.8
Truck 42.2 5.8 S S S S 38.8
For-hire truck S S S S S S 23.8
Private truck 46.2 10.0 S S S S S
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 27.9
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 27.9
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 42.7

SCTG 28, Paper or paperboard articles

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 28.9 24.6 31.2 24.1
Single modes 28.1 2.7 24.0 1.3 25.8 5.1 S
Truck 28.0 2.7 24.0 1.4 25.3 5.5 S
For-hire truck 31.0 4.6 24.5 4.9 26.6 4.2 10.1
Private truck 37.7 6.4 42.8 5.0 35.9 2.8 S
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 48.3 3.0 S S S S 18.8
Parcel, USPS or courier 35.8 2.3 34.0 0.4 39.3 0.8 18.7
Truck and rail S S S S S S 28.0
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 29, Printed products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 21.1 26.9 37.4 5.8
Single modes 22.3 6.6 17.0 10.6 19.9 11.7 14.3
Truck 21.6 6.1 16.7 10.3 16.2 11.5 15.6
For-hire truck 20.8 5.5 17.3 9.2 16.3 11.2 13.0
Private truck S S 43.4 2.3 S S 26.4
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 16.4
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 26.8 8.3 S S S S 5.2
Parcel, USPS or courier 26.8 8.3 S S S S 5.2
Truck and rail
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 47.5 3.3 S S S S S

SCTG 30, Textiles, leather, and articles of textiles or leather

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 14.3 11.5 14.8 6.8
Single modes 17.5 5.6 15.5 5.7 23.1 8.6 11.6
Truck 17.5 5.6 15.5 5.7 23.2 8.7 11.3
For-hire truck 19.6 5.6 12.7 6.7 26.2 9.2 6.5
Private truck 24.6 2.4 S S S S S
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 40.8 0.1 44.8 49.5 0.3 19.4
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 18.5 5.6 22.9 5.8 27.3 8.4 5.8
Parcel, USPS or courier 18.5 5.6 22.9 5.8 27.3 8.4 5.8
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 39.7 0.7 44.4 0.5 S S 27.0

SCTG 31, Nonmetallic mineral products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 41.1 22.7 29.0 25.6
Single modes 40.9 2.8 23.1 2.3 29.1 1.6 23.1
Truck 42.3 6.1 27.6 6.8 48.0 10.5 23.9
For-hire truck 49.1 7.5 29.3 6.3 45.6 8.7 17.0
Private truck 36.1 5.5 44.1 7.9 S S 44.8
Rail 22.2 2.3 25.4 2.9 30.2 6.8 17.8
Water 42.1 4.6 41.4 6.7 41.0 10.2 26.7
Shallow draft 42.1 4.6 41.4 6.7 41.0 10.2 26.7
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 40.6 46.0 18.7
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 40.6 46.0 18.7
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 30.2

SCTG 32, Base metal in primary or semifinished forms and in finished basic shapes

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 16.3 17.9 15.9 31.9
Single modes 16.3 1.2 18.2 1.4 16.2 0.9 32.8
Truck 16.2 1.2 18.2 2.3 16.7 4.4 32.3
For-hire truck 14.9 8.0 17.8 7.8 17.5 5.3 16.3
Private truck 30.4 8.0 33.2 7.2 24.3 3.3 40.1
Rail 33.6 0.6 37.9 1.8 40.2 4.0 26.5
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 49.7 S S S S 26.5
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 41.7 0.5 S S S S 36.5
Parcel, USPS or courier 41.7 0.5 S S S S 36.5
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 33, Articles of base metal

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 17.9 33.5 49.2 50.0
Single modes 20.9 6.7 33.9 1.4 49.7 1.3 S
Truck 21.0 6.7 33.9 1.4 49.8 1.3 S
For-hire truck 17.7 7.5 48.3 9.0 S S S
Private truck 38.7 6.5 S S 33.9 7.3 S
Rail S S S S S S 29.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 37.3 40.5 48.2 26.1
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 40.1 6.2 43.1 1.1 36.8 1.1 18.7
Parcel, USPS or courier 40.6 6.2 44.7 1.1 49.2 1.2 18.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S 30.1
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S 45.8 0.6 S S S

SCTG 34, Machinery

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 26.0 42.8 49.0 16.3
Single modes 28.4 6.1 44.0 1.5 S S 21.3
Truck 30.0 6.1 44.5 1.6 S S 21.0
For-hire truck 23.1 6.7 S S S S 10.8
Private truck S S S S S S 27.9
Rail 38.0 0.4 38.3 0.6 40.8 1.2 24.2
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 17.2
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 34.9 2.4 S S S S 10.8
Parcel, USPS or courier 29.3 2.4 34.0 1.2 39.8 2.9 11.1
Truck and rail S S S S S S 30.0
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

SCTG 35, Electronic and other electrical equipment and components and office equipment

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 13.7 9.4 13.5 13.1
Single modes 16.5 7.0 12.4 4.2 14.9 3.2 15.6
Truck 17.0 6.7 12.2 4.0 15.1 3.3 15.6
For-hire truck 15.7 4.7 13.1 4.3 17.3 5.7 9.1
Private truck 29.4 4.6 19.4 4.2 28.4 5.8 21.9
Rail 46.2 44.6 0.2 44.6 0.8 25.8
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 34.1 1.7 S S 39.2 0.8 11.5
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 27.4 7.5 34.1 3.2 35.3 3.3 10.6
Parcel, USPS or courier 27.5 7.5 34.8 3.2 36.9 3.3 10.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 35.3 1.4 29.4 2.8 49.2 1.1 S

SCTG 36, Motorized and other vehicles (including parts)

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 31.8 21.4 24.4 13.1
Single modes 35.2 6.8 23.1 6.6 24.4 6.6 23.7
Truck 17.4 11.9 21.5 10.8 30.0 12.6 26.1
For-hire truck 25.4 8.9 30.0 9.9 32.0 11.2 11.2
Private truck 29.4 6.2 29.2 6.8 28.4 3.1 19.0
Rail S S S S 44.4 12.8 24.5
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 27.0
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 42.2 2.2 44.3 0.9 42.4 1.2 13.3
Parcel, USPS or courier 46.3 1.7 S S 47.5 1.2 13.3
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 25.4

SCTG 37, Transportation equipment, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 22.2
Single modes S S S S S S 28.3
Truck S S S S S S 28.0
For-hire truck S S S S S S 23.3
Private truck S S S S S S 27.9
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S 47.1 6.9 S S 23.3
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 39.1
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 39.1
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 30.5

SCTG 38, Precision instruments and apparatus

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 34.5 S S 45.0 30.2
Single modes 42.9 12.7 S S 48.7 14.0 37.0
Truck 44.9 13.7 S S 49.0 16.9 22.6
For-hire truck 47.3 12.8 46.5 14.3 S S 23.5
Private truck S S S S S S 38.7
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 27.4
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 21.3
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 20.9
Truck and rail
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 30.0

SCTG 39, Furniture, mattresses and mattress supports, lamps, lighting fittings

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 29.1 27.4 28.1 18.4
Single modes 31.5 4.0 28.2 1.3 28.0 4.1 26.6
Truck 31.8 4.1 28.2 1.7 27.6 4.0 26.6
For-hire truck 32.3 9.1 25.9 8.7 28.4 12.3 21.6
Private truck S S S S 29.8 10.4 S
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 20.4
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 20.4
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 26.0

SCTG 40, Miscellaneous manufactured products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 28.1 21.9 28.4 7.9
Single modes 34.6 5.5 22.5 4.4 31.6 6.0 12.6
Truck 34.9 5.6 20.7 4.4 28.4 5.8 10.9
For-hire truck 18.2 8.3 22.6 6.4 29.8 6.9 7.9
Private truck S S 26.7 4.4 34.2 2.8 25.1
Rail S S S S S S 30.7
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 47.8 0.1 36.8 39.2 15.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 26.0 5.1 30.6 0.9 33.1 1.7 7.8
Parcel, USPS or courier 26.1 5.1 31.2 0.8 34.4 1.5 7.9
Truck and rail S S S S S S 30.9
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

SCTG 41, Waste and scrap

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 36.8 42.1 42.5 18.4
Single modes 36.4 4.1 43.6 4.9 49.4 8.3 14.5
Truck 37.3 6.9 S S 46.1 13.7 17.9
For-hire truck 33.1 11.0 S S S S 18.4
Private truck S S S S S S 26.4
Rail S S S S S S 32.3
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 28.7
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S 30.0
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 26.3

SCTG 43, Mixed freight

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 31.7 12.2 9.4 18.7
Single modes 35.8 3.6 12.8 0.9 11.8 4.6 32.8
Truck 37.0 4.3 13.1 1.1 13.1 5.7 30.3
For-hire truck 16.1 4.0 15.3 4.8 16.8 5.9 24.9
Private truck 46.5 7.6 21.0 5.4 31.6 7.5 35.4
Rail 47.5 1.7 31.7 0.5 34.5 1.9 23.0
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 29.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 17.1 2.4 23.3 0.5 26.3 5.0 4.9
Parcel, USPS or courier 32.5 2.0 35.0 0.2 37.2 0.4 5.8
Truck and rail 49.3 0.4 47.9 0.5 46.3 2.3 26.1
Truck and water S S S S S S 29.8
Rail and water S S S S S S 27.9
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S

Commodity unknown

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 38.6 29.5 40.2 24.4
Single modes 41.8 8.3 29.7 0.4 40.5 0.5 25.7
Truck 46.8 11.1 32.2 10.0 49.7 10.7 21.3
For-hire truck 42.5 13.1 44.6 14.1 49.1 14.2 45.8
Private truck S S S S S S 21.8
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 46.2 0.4 S S 22.0
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 46.2 0.4 S S 22.0
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

KEY:
– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.
S Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality.
CV Coefficient of variation of number

NOTE: The Introduction and appendixes give information onf confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions. Links to this information on the Internet may be found at www.census.gov/cfs.

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics (USDOT) and U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Commodity Flow Survey, Individual State Data, December 2004.