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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table B-15 - Estimated Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Origin State and Mode of Transportation for State of Destination: 2002

Monday, July 2, 2012

Table B-15 - Estimated Measures of Reliability for Shipment Characteristics by Origin State and Mode of Transportation for State of Destination: 2002

[Estimates are based on data from the Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

Excel | CSV

Total

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 6.8 11.4 8.3 7.3
Single modes 6.6 1.4 11.1 0.4 8.3 0.3 9.6
Truck 6.7 2.0 12.2 1.9 11.9 2.5 8.7
For-hire truck 9.7 2.2 16.7 4.3 12.3 2.0 6.8
Private truck 5.7 1.9 15.7 4.2 13.0 1.2 11.6
Rail 17.2 0.6 14.0 1.7 7.5 2.8 15.4
Water S S S S S S 31.6
Shallow draft S S S S S S 31.6
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 32.4 0.6 27.8 38.6 8.4
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 14.6 1.2 28.0 27.2 0.2 5.0
Parcel, USPS or courier 15.1 1.2 8.7 10.4 5.0
Truck and rail 48.0 0.3 48.7 45.9 0.2 21.0
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 23.5 0.9 S S S S S

Alabama

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 28.9 37.1 38.2 2.3
Single modes 30.2 3.5 37.1 0.1 38.3 0.1 1.8
Truck 31.3 3.9 40.9 9.7 43.6 9.9 2.0
For-hire truck 35.6 7.6 S S S S 1.9
Private truck S S S S S S 25.9
Rail S S S S S S 29.8
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 38.1 0.1 39.4 0.1 15.2
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 38.1 0.1 39.4 0.1 15.2
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Alaska

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes
Single modes
Truck
For-hire truck
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes
Parcel, USPS or courier
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Arizona

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 3.3
Single modes S S S S S S 15.2
Truck 36.9 17.2 S S S S 15.0
For-hire truck 37.4 17.3 S S S S 18.3
Private truck S S S S S S 31.6
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 29.8
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 49.7 17.6 S S 15.2
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 49.7 17.6 S S 15.2
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Arkansas

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 27.7 S S S S 4.2
Single modes 30.3 7.0 S S S S 3.8
Truck 30.8 7.2 S S S S 3.7
For-hire truck 31.8 9.0 21.9 14.3 21.3 15.8 3.9
Private truck S S S S S S 19.0
Rail S S S S S S 30.2
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 13.9
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 13.9
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 28.1

California

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 24.6 39.8 38.3 2.0
Single modes 23.6 9.5 42.1 4.8 40.5 4.7 5.8
Truck 25.5 8.7 24.5 12.0 24.5 11.7 1.9
For-hire truck 21.7 8.8 22.8 14.1 23.3 13.7 2.6
Private truck S S S S S S 25.8
Rail S S S S S S 25.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 41.1 4.4 S S S S 15.0
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 48.3 9.6 28.0 4.8 29.1 4.8 1.5
Parcel, USPS or courier 48.3 9.6 28.0 4.8 29.1 4.8 1.5
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 27.9

Colorado

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 16.1 38.7 26.4 13.2
Single modes 17.2 2.7 38.9 0.5 26.5 0.5 18.6
Truck 17.6 2.5 40.6 2.8 28.6 4.5 5.2
For-hire truck 25.8 6.0 47.2 7.7 33.8 8.0 8.1
Private truck 22.7 4.9 49.7 7.6 S S 6.4
Rail S S S S S S 29.8
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 38.5 0.8 39.7 38.0 15.4
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 26.8 2.7 19.9 0.5 21.4 0.5 8.8
Parcel, USPS or courier 26.8 2.7 19.9 0.5 21.4 0.5 8.8
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 29.6

Connecticut

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 30.1 44.7 46.3 0.8
Single modes S S 47.0 14.8 48.8 15.0 10.6
Truck S S 47.3 14.6 49.1 14.8 10.6
For-hire truck S S 47.3 14.6 49.1 14.8 10.6
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 27.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 43.3 13.7 40.0 14.3 39.7 14.5 0.9
Parcel, USPS or courier 43.3 13.7 40.0 14.3 39.7 14.5 0.9
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

Delaware

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 44.3 S S S S 11.1
Single modes S S S S S S 18.6
Truck S S S S S S 23.6
For-hire truck S S S S S S 25.8
Private truck S S S S S S 29.8
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 29.8
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 49.8 18.2 48.2 18.2 23.6
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 49.8 18.2 48.2 18.2 23.6
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

District of Columbia

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 31.6
Single modes
Truck
For-hire truck
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 31.6
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Florida

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 31.5 35.2 35.5 1.5
Single modes 29.9 7.0 35.8 10.0 36.2 10.1 2.4
Truck 39.6 5.9 S S S S 2.7
For-hire truck 41.1 5.8 S S S S 3.0
Private truck S S S S S S 31.6
Rail 41.6 5.3 42.3 18.1 42.0 18.4 21.2
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 49.3 0.6 S S S S 23.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 38.8 7.1 36.6 10.0 39.0 10.1 1.6
Parcel, USPS or courier 39.3 7.1 30.0 3.0 26.5 3.0 1.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

Georgia

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 23.2 S S 44.9 2.1
Single modes 29.6 8.8 S S 45.1 2.2 4.6
Truck 31.3 7.8 S S S S 4.8
For-hire truck 35.4 9.1 S S S S 5.3
Private truck 44.5 3.2 S S S S 18.7
Rail S S S S S S 27.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 26.1
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 34.9 9.1 34.0 2.4 33.8 2.4 2.0
Parcel, USPS or courier 34.9 9.1 34.0 2.4 33.8 2.4 2.0
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 28.0

Hawaii

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 27.9
Single modes S S S S S S 31.6
Truck
For-hire truck
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 29.8
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 29.8
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Idaho

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 22.4 30.6 33.9 7.9
Single modes 24.4 7.5 30.7 4.7 34.0 3.1 10.0
Truck 27.6 11.4 31.3 15.1 34.8 15.8 12.3
For-hire truck 30.5 12.2 37.0 16.3 40.2 16.6 16.0
Private truck S S S S S S 26.0
Rail 49.2 12.3 48.7 15.9 48.3 16.9 26.1
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 27.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 49.0 4.7 41.1 3.1 19.6
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 49.0 4.7 41.1 3.1 19.6
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

Illinois

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 25.8 33.4 33.3 3.9
Single modes 29.0 3.3 34.1 1.5 33.9 1.4 1.4
Truck 30.8 5.3 25.7 12.4 26.1 12.7 1.4
For-hire truck 36.0 7.9 28.1 10.9 28.8 11.2 1.8
Private truck 49.2 4.8 29.6 2.9 31.5 3.1 2.5
Rail S S S S S S 21.4
Water S S S S S S 31.6
Shallow draft S S S S S S 31.6
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 29.1
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 29.0 3.3 40.2 1.5 37.9 1.4 4.7
Parcel, USPS or courier 29.0 3.3 40.3 1.5 38.0 1.4 4.7
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 27.9

Indiana

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 39.3 45.2 48.0 3.4
Single modes S S 45.4 1.1 47.7 1.1 2.9
Truck S S S S S S 2.9
For-hire truck S S S S S S 2.5
Private truck S S 40.7 7.3 45.6 7.8 15.7
Rail
Water S S S S S S 31.6
Shallow draft S S S S S S 31.6
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 42.3 10.4 23.7 0.9 22.7 0.9 5.9
Parcel, USPS or courier 42.3 10.4 23.7 0.9 22.7 0.9 5.9
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 30.0

Iowa

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 15.8 31.1 27.7 15.5
Single modes 16.2 1.0 31.1 27.7 0.1 16.1
Truck 13.5 4.9 30.7 1.1 26.5 1.7 16.3
For-hire truck 15.1 7.5 30.9 8.7 26.8 7.8 15.0
Private truck 23.4 6.1 35.8 8.4 35.5 7.9 21.6
Rail S S S S S S S
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 26.4
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 37.9 36.0 8.3
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 37.9 36.0 8.3
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 31.7 32.6 33.6 26.2

Kansas

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 21.6 22.2 27.4 5.1
Single modes 24.0 4.2 22.3 0.2 27.5 0.2 6.5
Truck 24.0 4.2 23.5 3.8 29.2 4.8 5.9
For-hire truck 25.0 8.9 34.5 10.0 39.9 11.2 5.4
Private truck 42.1 9.9 27.5 8.6 31.2 9.2 6.5
Rail 35.5 0.3 38.0 3.6 39.2 4.7 21.5
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 40.7
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 23.5 4.2 30.9 0.2 35.8 0.2 7.1
Parcel, USPS or courier 23.5 4.2 30.9 0.2 35.8 0.2 7.1
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 27.4

Kentucky

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 31.7 36.2 34.1 2.9
Single modes 37.3 7.7 36.2 2.4 34.0 2.5 1.7
Truck 37.6 8.3 29.9 5.1 27.8 5.5 1.7
For-hire truck 40.1 9.2 26.2 7.2 24.6 7.6 2.0
Private truck 49.5 1.9 S S S S 23.6
Rail S S S S S S 29.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 3.7
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 3.7
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 28.4

Louisiana

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 19.6 46.1 41.8 2.8
Single modes 22.3 8.6 48.0 5.8 43.7 5.9 3.5
Truck 31.3 11.0 30.3 18.6 30.3 18.5 10.8
For-hire truck 35.4 11.3 43.3 19.6 41.9 19.5 11.1
Private truck S S S S S S 27.9
Rail S S S S S S 23.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 30.4 8.7 S S S S 15.7
Parcel, USPS or courier 30.4 8.7 S S S S 15.7
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

Maine

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 41.7 S S S S 1.1
Single modes 44.1 13.2 S S S S 18.3
Truck S S S S S S 21.1
For-hire truck S S S S S S 21.1
Private truck
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 38.0 15.0 S S S S 1.2
Parcel, USPS or courier 43.7 15.3 31.9 17.3 31.9 17.3 1.2
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 29.8

Maryland

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 3.8
Single modes S S S S S S 11.1
Truck S S S S S S 10.6
For-hire truck S S S S S S 10.6
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 45.4 13.6 46.5 13.6 18.6
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 45.4 13.6 46.5 13.6 18.6
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Massachusetts

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S 43.2 46.1 2.3
Single modes S S 49.3 18.3 S S 18.3
Truck S S 49.5 18.3 S S 18.3
For-hire truck S S 49.5 18.3 S S 18.3
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 23.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 30.2 17.9 38.4 18.3 38.7 18.6 2.7
Parcel, USPS or courier 30.2 17.9 38.4 18.3 38.7 18.6 2.7
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Michigan

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 23.8 22.1 20.5 3.2
Single modes 38.4 12.0 24.0 6.4 22.6 6.4 3.7
Truck 39.6 12.1 30.6 10.5 28.9 10.6 3.7
For-hire truck 46.7 11.0 33.8 11.2 32.5 11.4 3.9
Private truck S S S S S S 23.8
Rail 46.1 0.7 46.8 10.5 42.3 10.8 24.4
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 49.1 S S S S 25.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 41.4 11.8 S S S S 3.4
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 31.6 0.3 33.5 0.3 4.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S 25.8
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 24.3

Minnesota

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 20.7 45.8 44.8 4.3
Single modes 23.6 4.7 46.0 0.4 45.1 0.5 4.4
Truck 24.4 5.9 28.3 12.0 26.1 11.8 4.3
For-hire truck 28.7 7.5 30.1 10.8 27.5 10.0 5.4
Private truck 24.0 4.2 34.1 2.3 30.6 2.8 3.9
Rail S S S S S S 15.0
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) 48.9 1.0 45.3 S S 15.8
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 20.9 4.8 46.2 0.4 S S 5.2
Parcel, USPS or courier 20.9 4.8 46.2 0.4 S S 5.2
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

Mississippi

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 20.9 34.6 34.1 5.1
Single modes 20.9 1.1 34.8 0.8 34.2 0.5 7.1
Truck 22.2 5.3 30.5 14.8 31.9 14.2 7.1
For-hire truck 22.9 5.5 31.7 14.1 32.9 13.7 6.9
Private truck S S S S S S 26.0
Rail S S S S S S 27.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 45.3 0.6 S S S S 21.4
Parcel, USPS or courier 45.3 0.6 S S S S 21.4
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

Missouri

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 20.9 35.4 43.4 5.8
Single modes 23.8 4.3 35.6 0.4 43.6 0.3 7.0
Truck 22.1 4.1 33.0 16.5 24.7 16.8 6.9
For-hire truck 19.5 7.3 44.3 12.2 35.5 13.2 6.5
Private truck 47.8 7.3 36.3 8.8 45.0 7.9 11.2
Rail S S S S S S 22.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S 48.4 S S 25.4
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 18.9 4.5 S S 43.9 0.3 5.2
Parcel, USPS or courier 18.5 4.5 26.4 0.3 25.7 0.3 5.2
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 26.5

Montana

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 32.7 40.2 41.9 19.9
Single modes 37.8 7.5 40.2 6.7 42.0 8.1 26.3
Truck 44.9 12.1 42.1 14.3 43.3 15.1 23.6
For-hire truck S S 48.1 13.7 46.4 14.1 13.1
Private truck 42.1 10.9 S S 48.5 9.8 24.3
Rail S S S S S S 28.1
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 43.9 6.7 S S 17.7
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 43.9 6.7 S S 17.7
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 29.9

Nebraska

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 9.3 15.5 28.0 7.2
Single modes 9.0 3.2 15.1 0.6 28.2 0.3 11.5
Truck 9.5 3.6 13.4 3.2 29.0 4.5 11.5
For-hire truck 20.5 4.8 23.2 7.2 41.0 7.6 14.0
Private truck 8.7 5.1 17.4 6.8 15.4 6.8 14.9
Rail S S S S S S 24.0
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 38.9 3.1 13.6 20.1 9.2
Parcel, USPS or courier 38.9 3.1 14.6 20.7 9.2
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes 20.0 1.4 S S 49.1 0.3 9.1

Nevada

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes S S S S S S 14.7
Single modes S S S S S S 18.7
Truck 42.0 15.7 S S S S 18.5
For-hire truck 44.4 12.5 S S S S 18.5
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S 45.4 3.9 45.9 5.8 25.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 37.8 15.9 38.2 14.7 15.3
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 37.8 15.9 38.2 14.7 15.3
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

New Hampshire

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 32.0 49.2 48.5 1.8
Single modes 49.0 12.8 S S S S 10.6
Truck S S S S S S 10.6
For-hire truck S S S S S S 15.0
Private truck S S S S S S 29.8
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 27.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 44.4 16.4 43.3 16.3 1.8
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 44.4 16.4 43.3 16.3 1.8
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

New Jersey

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 18.8 41.1 40.8 1.8
Single modes 32.4 10.1 40.9 9.4 40.2 9.4 10.6
Truck 32.6 10.0 41.2 9.5 40.4 9.4 10.6
For-hire truck 26.3 10.1 47.5 11.1 46.8 11.1 10.6
Private truck S S S S S S 31.6
Rail S S S S S S 31.6
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 29.8
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 20.2 8.7 S S S S 2.0
Parcel, USPS or courier 20.2 8.7 S S S S 2.0
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 29.8

New Mexico

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 45.5 31.5 32.4 4.4
Single modes 48.2 17.7 31.5 18.3 32.4 18.3 18.7
Truck 48.5 17.3 32.2 14.9 33.2 14.9 18.7
For-hire truck S S 47.6 10.9 43.5 10.8 23.8
Private truck 40.0 10.8 42.7 13.2 42.6 13.0 23.7
Rail S S S S S S 27.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 45.9 18.3 41.2 18.3 18.5
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 45.9 18.3 41.2 18.3 18.5
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

New York

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 37.8 S S S S 2.0
Single modes 44.7 7.7 S S S S 2.8
Truck 44.7 7.7 S S S S 2.8
For-hire truck 45.4 8.8 S S S S 2.7
Private truck 49.8 3.9 S S S S 25.8
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 32.7 7.7 30.9 0.9 30.9 1.0 1.7
Parcel, USPS or courier 32.7 7.7 30.9 0.9 30.9 1.0 1.7
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 29.9

North Carolina

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 21.8 37.7 41.0 1.0
Single modes 23.3 4.2 38.4 3.2 41.6 3.2 2.2
Truck 28.2 8.9 44.0 7.7 49.0 8.5 2.3
For-hire truck 32.1 10.1 48.6 10.5 S S 2.0
Private truck 48.2 7.9 41.4 5.0 40.3 5.2 18.4
Rail S S S S S S 29.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 32.9 4.2 44.4 3.1 43.7 3.1 1.2
Parcel, USPS or courier 32.9 4.2 44.4 3.1 43.7 3.1 1.2
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 29.8

North Dakota

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 37.8 34.4 38.1 4.1
Single modes 41.4 5.8 34.5 0.1 38.1 0.2 4.3
Truck 46.5 8.7 33.4 8.1 37.9 9.4 4.3
For-hire truck S S 33.5 8.2 38.7 9.4 4.8
Private truck 41.4 8.4 S S S S 20.0
Rail S S 39.8 8.1 41.7 9.5 23.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 48.2 0.1 45.0 0.2 12.0
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 48.2 0.1 45.0 0.2 12.0
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

Ohio

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 18.3 20.6 20.2 1.7
Single modes 24.7 6.8 22.8 6.4 22.6 6.4 1.7
Truck 27.4 8.6 21.1 11.0 21.4 11.1 1.8
For-hire truck 22.3 6.8 21.0 9.1 21.6 9.2 2.2
Private truck S S S S S S 18.4
Rail 48.3 4.3 S S S S 25.8
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 23.7
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 18.1 6.4 25.9 0.9 26.9 0.9 2.5
Parcel, USPS or courier 18.1 6.4 25.9 0.9 26.9 0.9 2.5
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 27.9

Oklahoma

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 17.1 27.6 29.0 1.6
Single modes 20.5 4.0 25.6 3.6 27.0 3.9 1.7
Truck 25.0 6.8 42.5 13.9 45.0 14.9 3.1
For-hire truck 18.4 7.1 49.3 8.5 S S 3.3
Private truck 49.9 7.4 41.6 11.1 44.1 11.3 18.6
Rail 41.2 4.9 38.5 14.3 39.5 15.2 23.7
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 27.2
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 27.4 3.5 S S S S 2.7
Parcel, USPS or courier 27.5 3.4 S S S S 2.3
Truck and rail S S S S S S 29.8
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 29.8

Oregon

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 49.2 43.1 43.6 2.1
Single modes S S 43.4 10.5 43.8 10.5 10.9
Truck S S 34.0 19.5 34.0 19.7 14.9
For-hire truck S S S S S S 14.9
Private truck S S S S S S 29.9
Rail S S S S S S 28.0
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 31.6 12.7 S S S S 10.7
Parcel, USPS or courier 31.6 12.7 S S S S 10.7
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

Pennsylvania

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 31.5 32.9 31.5 2.4
Single modes 41.2 10.9 33.8 2.4 32.4 2.4 3.1
Truck 35.3 10.2 38.5 8.7 37.5 8.7 3.1
For-hire truck 39.6 11.3 39.1 8.8 38.2 8.7 2.8
Private truck 43.3 3.5 S S S S 23.9
Rail S S S S S S 27.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 25.8
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 31.8 10.9 31.9 2.4 31.9 2.4 2.5
Parcel, USPS or courier 31.8 10.9 31.9 2.4 31.9 2.4 2.5
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

Rhode Island

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 43.0 35.6 36.1 10.7
Single modes S S S S S S 18.6
Truck S S S S S S 23.7
For-hire truck S S S S S S 23.7
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 29.8
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S 46.9 11.9 47.8 11.8 10.7
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 46.9 11.9 47.8 11.8 10.7
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

South Carolina

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 35.0 30.6 30.9 2.0
Single modes 33.6 12.9 31.5 13.7 31.7 13.7 10.8
Truck 34.1 12.9 31.5 13.8 31.8 13.8 10.7
For-hire truck 34.8 14.2 39.0 15.1 38.9 15.4 10.7
Private truck S S S S S S 29.8
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 29.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 10.6
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 10.6
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

South Dakota

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 13.5 32.7 49.7 9.1
Single modes 12.7 4.5 32.9 0.8 50.0 1.4 11.6
Truck 13.5 4.8 32.9 0.8 50.0 1.4 11.7
For-hire truck 20.0 5.1 41.5 10.4 S S 11.3
Private truck 16.1 5.5 S S 43.1 12.0 9.5
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 26.0
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 31.6 3.4 33.4 37.8 0.2 7.9
Parcel, USPS or courier 31.6 3.4 33.4 37.8 0.2 7.9
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 27.7

Tennessee

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 19.2 19.9 19.6 3.5
Single modes 19.1 1.8 20.5 1.4 20.3 1.6 4.3
Truck 25.6 8.4 24.6 9.0 24.8 9.3 3.2
For-hire truck 27.6 8.2 25.9 8.3 26.3 8.5 3.1
Private truck S S 46.6 2.7 44.4 2.7 21.9
Rail S S 48.3 9.4 48.7 9.7 23.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S 39.9 41.9 0.1 18.5
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 31.8 1.8 46.3 1.3 S S 3.6
Parcel, USPS or courier 34.8 1.5 35.3 0.7 33.7 0.7 3.4
Truck and rail
Truck and water S S S S S S 31.6
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 28.0

Texas

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 19.6 21.3 21.6 4.5
Single modes 20.4 6.5 21.4 0.5 21.7 0.6 8.8
Truck 24.8 8.4 24.1 10.0 25.0 10.8 2.3
For-hire truck 21.7 8.1 26.1 9.0 26.9 9.8 2.3
Private truck S S S S 49.0 3.6 15.4
Rail 38.0 3.9 32.3 10.2 35.2 11.1 21.7
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 25.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 25.9 5.2 32.7 0.5 33.5 0.6 5.2
Parcel, USPS or courier 26.9 5.4 38.2 0.2 37.5 0.2 5.2
Truck and rail S S S S S S 31.6
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 26.2

Utah

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 39.0 39.5 37.5 6.1
Single modes 43.1 7.4 39.9 10.1 37.8 9.7 13.6
Truck 46.9 10.9 40.4 14.0 39.4 14.3 11.4
For-hire truck S S S S S S 12.5
Private truck 44.3 8.0 S S S S 18.7
Rail S S S S S S 28.4
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 29.8
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 26.6 7.4 S S S S 5.8
Parcel, USPS or courier 26.6 7.4 S S S S 5.8
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Vermont

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 25.2 S S S S 1.5
Single modes 44.6 14.0 S S S S 18.3
Truck 44.6 14.0 S S S S 18.3
For-hire truck 45.9 15.1 S S S S 21.1
Private truck S S S S S S 31.6
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 34.5 14.1 S S S S 18.3
Parcel, USPS or courier 34.5 14.1 S S S S 18.3
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

Virginia

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 25.5 47.7 44.7 2.8
Single modes 29.6 10.8 48.6 5.3 45.5 5.0 5.0
Truck 30.4 11.3 48.6 5.4 45.6 5.0 4.1
For-hire truck 29.1 10.6 31.8 11.4 33.1 10.7 4.1
Private truck S S S S S S 25.9
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 29.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 31.7 10.8 38.9 5.3 40.6 5.0 2.8
Parcel, USPS or courier 31.7 10.8 38.9 5.3 40.6 5.0 2.8
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

Washington

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 22.0 S S S S 2.9
Single modes 31.0 12.7 S S S S 12.8
Truck 31.2 12.9 S S S S 10.7
For-hire truck 31.2 12.9 S S S S 10.7
Private truck S S S S S S 31.6
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 31.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 42.2 12.7 S S S S 3.0
Parcel, USPS or courier 42.2 12.7 S S S S 3.0
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

West Virginia

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 49.0 S S S S 12.1
Single modes 49.2 1.9 S S S S 11.2
Truck S S S S S S 11.2
For-hire truck S S S S S S 11.2
Private truck
Rail
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 29.9
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 19.5
Parcel, USPS or courier S S S S S S 19.5
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes

Wisconsin

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 13.9 S S S S 2.6
Single modes 15.0 1.3 S S S S 2.5
Truck 16.8 8.0 41.6 19.5 42.0 19.6 3.1
For-hire truck 14.7 7.3 31.2 16.5 32.6 16.4 1.7
Private truck 28.4 5.7 S S S S 6.4
Rail S S S S S S 29.9
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air) S S S S S S 23.6
Pipeline S S S
Multiple modes 9.4 1.4 20.2 0.6 19.4 0.6 5.6
Parcel, USPS or courier 9.4 1.4 20.2 0.6 19.4 0.6 5.6
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 28.0

Wyoming

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles CV of average miles
per shipment
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
CV Std. error
of percent
All modes 38.6 14.1 17.5 23.1
Single modes 41.0 5.9 14.1 17.5 27.7
Truck 30.1 12.8 S S S S 39.9
For-hire truck 35.7 10.4 S S S S 26.4
Private truck 38.4 3.7 S S S S 45.9
Rail 27.1 12.3 20.6 13.5 20.5 13.2 13.0
Water
Shallow draft
Great Lakes
Deep draft
Air (including truck and air)
Pipeline S S S S S S S
Multiple modes S S 28.2 26.9 13.8
Parcel, USPS or courier S S 28.2 26.9 13.8
Truck and rail
Truck and water
Rail and water
Other Multiple modes
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 31.6

KEY:
– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.
S Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality.
CV Coefficient of variation of number

NOTE: The Introduction and appendixes give information onf confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions. Links to this information on the Internet may be found at www.census.gov/cfs.

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics (USDOT) and U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Commodity Flow Survey, Individual State Data, December 2004.