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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002 and 1997

Monday, July 2, 2012

Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002 and 1997

[Estimates are based on data from the Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

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Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles per shipment
2002
(million $)		 1997
(million $)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002
(thousands)		 1997
(thousands)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002
(millions)		 1997
(millions)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002 (average miles) 1997 (average miles) Percent change 1997-2002
All modes 177,395 147,293 20.4 259,594 200,852 29.2 46,724 49,680 −6 589 821 −28.3
Single modes 153,770 118,769 29.5 241,834 167,494 44.4 41,445 42,962 −3.5 236 225 4.9
Truck 89,594 68,374 31.0 159,578 112,459 41.9 19,452 17,955 8.3 130 150 −13.7
Rail 4,874 4,524 7.7 26,931 13,275 102.9 14,516 15,121 −4 1,387 1,255 10.5
Water 2,304 3,941 −41.5 S 25,799 S 3,931 8,356 −53 1,196 1,326 −9.8
Air (including truck and air) S 38,464 S 205 102 101.2 S 187 S 2,450 2,078 17.9
Pipeline3 5,085 3,467 46.7 24,254 15,859 52.9 S S S S S S
Multiple modes 19,635 20,369 −3.6 2,267 3,385 −33.0 4,292 4,364 −1.6 1,135 1,480 −23.3
Parcel, USPS or courier 18,252 18,295 −0.2 475 395 20.2 482 464 3.7 1,128 1,479 −23.7
Truck and rail 791 1,280 −38.2 1,134 1,530 −25.9 2,249 2,402 −6.4 2,016 2,029 −0.7
Other Multiple modes 592 794 −25.4 658 1,460 −54.9 1,562 1,497 4.3 1,906 1,500 27.1
Other and unknown modes 3,990 8,155 −51.1 15,493 29,972 −48.3 987 S S S S S

KEY:
– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.
S Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality.

1 Estimates represent activity for a given mode across single and multiple mode shipments. For example, "Truck" ton-miles includes total ton-miles for shipments moving only by truck plus ton-miles for truck segments of multiple mode shipments.
2 Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network. See "Mileage Calculations" section for additional information.
3 Estimates exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).

NOTES: Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Appendix B tables provide estimated measures of sampling variability. The Introduction and appendixes give information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions. Links to this information on the Internet may be found at www.census.gov/cfs.
Coverage for the 2002 Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) differs from the previous surveys due to a change from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification System to the 1997 North American Industry Classification System and other survey improvements. Therefore, data users are urged to use caution when comparing 2002 CFS estimates with estimates from prior years.

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics (USDOT) and U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Commodity Flow Survey, Individual State Data, December 2004.