Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Estimates are based on data from the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

NAICS² 212, Mining (except oil and gas)

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	15	100	1,781	100	S	S	14	37.2	-	43.8	-	S	S	29
Single modes	15	100	1,781	100	S	S	14	37.2	-	43.8	-	S	S	29
Truck⁵	15	100	1,781	100	S	S	14	37.2	-	43.8	-	S	S	29
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	14	94.5	S	S	S	S	14	42.2	12.9	S	S	S	S	29

NAICS² 31-33, Manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	12,401	100	9,459	100	1,751	100	764	21.2	-	26.4	-	24.7	-	15.1
Single modes	10,293	83	9,150	96.7	1,217	69.5	404	23.5	4.7	27.5	2.2	23.7	8	21.3
Truck⁵	7,529	60.7	6,504	68.8	1,058	60.4	394	20.6	8	25	8.8	22.1	9.3	21.5
For-hire truck	6,565	52.9	2,989	31.6	997	56.9	794	22.2	8	29.8	10.4	23.6	8.2	9.2
Private truck	964	7.8	3,515	37.2	61	3.5	19	29.7	2.1	45.1	10.4	30.1	3.1	13.2
Rail	609	4.9	339	3.6	150	8.6	487	48.6	3.5	36.1	2.1	35.3	2.8	21.8
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	1	-	1	0.1	1,062	S	S	37.5	-	49.8	-	10.4
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	2,093	16.9	302	3.2	532	30.4	1,357	38.5	4.7	47.8	2.1	45.5	8.2	5.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	429	3.5	13	0.1	14	0.8	1,351	20.7	1.9	33	0.1	32.5	0.8	5.8
Truck and rail	1,662	13.4	289	3.1	515	29.4	1,789	36.9	9	39.3	4.3	34.9	11	16.3
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	15	0.1	7	0.1	S	S	295	43.1	0.1	42.8	0.2	S	S	47

NAICS² 311, Food manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	563	100	390	100	139	100	S	33.1	-	37.9	-	24.4	-	S
Single modes	560	99.5	388	99.6	137	98.9	S	33.2	0.5	38.1	0.4	24.4	0.6	S
Truck⁵	560	99.5	388	99.6	137	98.9	S	33.2	0.5	38.1	0.4	24.4	0.6	S
For-hire truck	428	76	328	84.1	134	96.7	485	45.6	8.1	45.9	6.4	22	1.6	31.2
Private truck	133	23.6	60	15.5	3	2.3	42	31.4	14.2	24.3	14.6	14.9	15.2	41.9
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,002	S	S	S	S	S	S	32
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,002	S	S	S	S	S	S	32
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	882	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.8

NAICS² 312, Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	120	100	300	100	S	S	S	43.6	-	43.8	-	S	S	S
Single modes	120	100	300	100	S	S	S	43.6	-	43.8	-	S	S	S
Truck⁵	120	100	300	100	S	S	S	43.6	-	43.8	-	S	S	S
For-hire truck	43	35.7	109	36.3	33	93.8	287	33.2	9	39.9	9.8	42.1	2.2	0.9
Private truck	77	64.3	191	63.7	S	S	18	39.2	15.5	37.7	15.9	S	S	25.9

NAICS² 313, Textile mills

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	105	100	6	100	S	S	1,177	20.6	-	27.7	-	S	S	30.1
Single modes	84	80.3	6	93.5	S	S	830	12.9	8.8	33.6	3.5	S	S	28.5
Truck⁵	82	77.9	5	91.9	S	S	816	12.1	9.9	25.8	3.8	S	S	28.9
For-hire truck	82	77.9	5	91.9	S	S	816	12.1	9.9	25.8	3.8	S	S	28.9
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	21	19.7	-	6.5	1	13.9	1,519	9.7	8.7	11.9	5.6	16.9	9.6	1.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	21	19.7	-	6.5	1	13.9	1,519	9.7	8.7	11.9	5.6	16.9	9.6	1.6

NAICS² 315, Apparel manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,099	100	S	S	S	S	1,231	49.1	-	S	S	S	S	5.8
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,162	S	S	S	S	S	S	9.5
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,130	S	S	S	S	S	S	9.1
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,132	S	S	S	S	S	S	9.9
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,698	S	S	S	S	S	S	14.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,248	S	S	S	S	S	S	6.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,248	S	S	S	S	S	S	6.9

NAICS² 316, Leather and allied product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	97	100	3	100	2	100	1,010	11.1	-	28.4	-	23.6	-	14.5
Single modes	76	77.6	2	96.8	2	95.5	947	14.3	12.9	20.2	1.7	14	2.3	27.6
Truck⁵	76	77.6	2	96.8	2	95.5	947	14.3	12.9	20.2	1.7	14	2.3	27.6
For-hire truck	75	76.7	2	94.8	2	95.5	957	13.8	12.9	19.2	2.2	14	2.3	17.9
Private truck	1	0.9	-	2.1	S	S	15	10.4	1	48.2	1.5	S	S	15.8
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,106	S	S	S	S	S	S	49
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,106	S	S	S	S	S	S	49

NAICS² 321, Wood product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	20	100	S	S	-	100	587	33.7	-	S	S	11.8	-	41.8
Single modes	15	76.5	S	S	-	54.2	S	44.3	16.4	S	S	35.3	18.9	S
Truck⁵	15	75.9	S	S	-	52.6	S	45.1	17.4	S	S	35.5	18.7	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	15	74.9	S	S	S	S	33	46.5	19.1	S	S	S	S	46.9
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	-	45.8	1,045	S	S	S	S	14.7	19.1	12.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	-	45.8	1,045	S	S	S	S	14.7	19.1	12.6

NAICS² 322, Paper manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	181	100	145	100	58	100	360	21.6	-	23.2	-	39	-	21.6
Single modes	180	99.2	145	99.8	58	100	360	21.4	0.5	23.1	0.1	39	0.1	21.6
Truck⁵	180	99.2	145	99.8	57	100	360	21.4	0.5	23.1	0.1	39.2	0.1	21.6
For-hire truck	166	91.8	140	96.4	57	99.8	379	22.2	5.4	23	5.5	39.2	0.2	30.9
Private truck	13	7.4	5	3.4	-	0.1	13	39.3	8.6	38.3	9	47.5	0.2	17.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 323, Printing and related support activities

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	99	100	S	S	S	S	268	38.5	-	S	S	S	S	48.1
Single modes	90	90.4	S	S	S	S	S	42.9	7.8	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	88	88.8	S	S	S	S	S	42.4	7.7	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	11	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.3
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	-	1	S	S	820	S	S	49.8	0.3	S	S	38.2
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	719	S	S	S	S	S	S	26.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	719	S	S	S	S	S	S	26.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 324, Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	132	100	49	S	S	S	S	41.3	-	22
Single modes	S	S	S	S	132	100	49	S	S	S	S	41.3	-	22
Truck⁵	S	S	1,664	39.7	S	S	45	S	S	35.3	19.9	S	S	22.8
For-hire truck	1,043	32.1	1,598	38.2	S	S	47	40.6	17.7	37.2	16.6	S	S	23.1
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	21	S	S	S	S	S	S	22.1
Rail	60	1.9	217	5.2	S	S	255	17.7	1.8	24	3.5	S	S	19.9
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 325, Chemical manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	63	100	25	100	14	100	S	29.5	-	32.3	-	30.4	-	S
Single modes	58	92.2	25	99.6	14	99.7	S	31.2	4.1	32.5	1.1	30.5	1	S
Truck⁵	58	92.2	25	99.6	14	99.7	S	31.2	4.2	32.5	1.1	30.5	1	S
For-hire truck	51	80.9	22	90	13	93.8	S	35.9	8.8	36.3	8.8	28.3	1.7	S
Private truck	7	11.2	2	9.6	S	S	S	34.5	11.7	29.6	11.4	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	-	0.2	-	0.1	S	S	S	19.7	0.4	27.6	0.2	S	S	S

NAICS² 326, Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	342	100	103	100	30	100	705	32.5	-	38.7	-	33.4	-	20.1
Single modes	324	94.8	100	97.2	28	96.5	354	35.4	7	39.6	2.1	35	3.8	19.5
Truck⁵	323	94.5	100	97	28	96.2	352	35.5	7	39.7	2.1	35	3.8	19.7
For-hire truck	303	88.7	95	92.5	28	95.9	461	36.3	7.1	40.3	3	35.2	4.1	15.2
Private truck	20	5.8	5	4.4	S	S	S	34.9	3.6	43.5	3.9	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,913	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.4
Multiple modes	S	S	-	0.3	S	S	1,341	S	S	48.1	2.7	S	S	21
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	0.3	S	S	1,341	S	S	48.1	2.7	S	S	21
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 327, Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	3,087	100	S	S	24	S	S	49.4	-	S	S	15
Single modes	S	S	3,084	99.9	S	S	22	S	S	49.5	0.2	S	S	16.3
Truck⁵	S	S	3,084	99.9	S	S	22	S	S	49.5	0.2	S	S	16.3
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	934	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.3
Private truck	S	S	3,059	99.1	42	63.2	14	S	S	49.7	1.7	41.8	13.1	11
Multiple modes	6	3.1	S	S	S	S	S	33.5	15.3	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 331, Primary metal manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,314	100	727	100	823	100	1,001	34.1	-	34.7	-	37.5	-	18.4
Single modes	2,698	62.5	462	63.6	328	39.9	657	37.5	11.4	32.3	10.4	36.4	16	17.9
Truck⁵	2,178	50.5	361	49.7	251	30.5	650	36.4	13.3	31.3	13.4	38.3	18	18.5
For-hire truck	1,982	45.9	322	44.3	248	30.1	727	37.7	13.2	32.4	13.1	38.6	17.9	18
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	99	S	S	S	S	S	S	30.3
Rail	519	12	101	13.8	77	9.4	768	43.6	6.2	23.2	5.2	22.3	4.1	7.8
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	-	-	1,559	S	S	S	S	44	0.8	12.8
Multiple modes	1,616	37.5	265	36.4	495	60.1	1,909	39.2	15.5	46.1	12.3	38.4	15.9	11.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	1,616	37.5	265	36.4	495	60.1	1,912	31.1	17.3	40	12	30	12.8	12.5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	-	-	S	S	S	S	S	-	-	S	S	S

NAICS² 332, Fabricated metal product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	170	100	S	S	S	S	702	39.5	-	S	S	S	S	20.8
Single modes	157	92.1	S	S	S	S	539	40.3	3.9	S	S	S	S	25.1
Truck⁵	157	92	S	S	S	S	539	40.3	3.9	S	S	S	S	25.1
For-hire truck	94	55.5	S	S	S	S	1,317	38.5	13.4	S	S	S	S	12.1
Private truck	62	36.5	S	S	S	S	10	43.7	14.4	S	S	S	S	13
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,415	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,415	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.8

NAICS² 333, Machinery manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	120	100	14	100	17	100	1,271	27.3	-	28.6	-	28.4	-	5.4
Single modes	120	99.9	14	99.9	17	99.9	1,268	27.3	0.1	28.6	-	28.4	-	5.9
Truck⁵	120	99.9	14	99.9	17	99.9	1,268	27.3	0.1	28.6	-	28.4	-	5.9
For-hire truck	117	97.6	14	98.6	17	99.9	1,293	27.2	0.9	29.5	0.5	28.4	-	5
Private truck	3	2.3	-	1.3	-	-	17	3.7	1.1	6.2	0.4	7.1	-	3.7
Multiple modes	S	S	-	-	S	S	1,398	S	S	45.5	-	S	S	17
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	-	S	S	1,398	S	S	45.5	-	S	S	17
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 334, Computer and electronic product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	5	100	5	100	1,404	S	S	41.1	-	34.6	-	4.2
Single modes	S	S	4	84.8	4	79.5	999	S	S	44.4	11.4	37	9.3	12
Truck⁵	S	S	4	84.8	4	79.5	999	S	S	44.4	11.4	37	9.3	12
For-hire truck	S	S	4	84.8	4	79.5	999	S	S	44.4	11.4	37	9.3	12
Multiple modes	84	35.8	1	15	S	S	1,490	42.1	10.2	44.3	6.8	S	S	3.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	84	35.8	1	15	S	S	1,490	42.1	10.2	44.3	6.8	S	S	3.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 335, Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	582	100	S	S	S	S	1,202	42.1	-	S	S	S	S	26.7
Single modes	567	97.4	S	S	S	S	648	43.4	3.1	S	S	S	S	26.4
Truck⁵	563	96.7	S	S	S	S	641	43.9	3.9	S	S	S	S	29.8
For-hire truck	276	47.4	S	S	S	S	1,048	33.2	15.9	S	S	S	S	30.5
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	42	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.4
Air (incl truck and air)	4	0.6	-	0.1	S	S	961	15	5.6	22.5	3	S	S	6.1
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,662	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,662	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.6

NAICS² 336, Transportation equipment manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	652	100	57	100	S	S	1,415	9.6	-	20.4	-	S	S	29.5
Single modes	607	93.1	56	98.4	S	S	1,356	11.8	4.7	21.2	2.7	S	S	30.2
Truck⁵	606	93	56	98.3	S	S	1,356	11.8	4.7	21.2	2.7	S	S	30.2
For-hire truck	606	93	56	98.3	S	S	1,356	11.8	4.7	21.2	2.7	S	S	30.2
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,468	S	S	S	S	S	S	3.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	0.7	1	3.1	1,468	S	S	42.8	4.5	45.7	3.6	3.2
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 337, Furniture and related product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 339, Miscellaneous manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	176	100	S	S	S	S	1,335	43.5	-	S	S	S	S	7.2
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,071	S	S	S	S	S	S	38.2
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,089	S	S	S	S	S	S	37
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,121	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.1
Private truck	-	0.2	-	-	-	-	3	42.7	0.2	13.6	-	13.6	-	-
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	91	51.9	S	S	S	S	1,445	48.6	18.8	S	S	S	S	9.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,466	S	S	S	S	S	S	9.4
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 42, Wholesale trade

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,818	100	1,582	100	820	100	281	12.8	-	12.3	-	20.1	-	33.4
Single modes	5,064	87	1,493	94.4	761	92.8	110	13.3	1.9	12.9	1	21.6	3.1	37.8
Truck⁵	5,007	86.1	1,432	90.5	718	87.5	104	13.6	2	13.9	2.4	23.6	5.2	40.7
For-hire truck	2,882	49.5	618	39	647	78.9	618	23.7	5.2	21.6	4.9	26.5	6.7	29.3
Private truck	2,126	36.5	814	51.5	71	8.6	16	15.6	4.6	14	4.2	36.3	4	13.3
Rail	S	S	60	3.8	41	5	700	S	S	31.8	2.4	21.6	4.9	13.5
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	4,635	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.7
Multiple modes	602	10.3	53	3.3	55	6.7	1,126	22.5	2.2	27.2	1	28	3	11.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	528	9.1	22	1.4	25	3.1	1,123	27.2	2.2	26.8	0.7	31.3	1.2	11.5
Truck and rail	74	1.3	31	1.9	30	3.6	1,709	27.3	1.8	38.5	1.7	36.1	5.2	19.8
Other and unknown modes	152	2.6	36	2.3	S	S	S	30.8	0.9	27.3	0.6	S	S	S

NAICS² 423, Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,589	100	1,030	100	603	100	S	14	-	13.6	-	24.5	-	S
Single modes	3,953	86.1	946	91.8	548	90.9	S	16.5	3.1	15	2.5	26.9	3.5	S
Truck⁵	3,896	84.9	885	86	505	83.8	S	16.9	3.2	16.8	5	30.1	6.5	S
For-hire truck	2,368	51.6	394	38.2	447	74.1	569	28.3	7.1	24.8	6.5	34.5	7.2	33.8
Private truck	1,528	33.3	492	47.7	58	9.6	17	27.7	5.9	23.9	6.2	46.7	4.4	25.4
Rail	S	S	60	5.8	41	6.7	700	S	S	31.8	4.5	21.6	6.3	13.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	4,635	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.7
Multiple modes	492	10.7	50	4.8	51	8.4	1,117	21.3	3.2	26.8	2	25.8	3.5	11.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	418	9.1	19	1.9	21	3.5	1,114	25.9	3.2	27.6	1.1	30.6	1.5	12.1
Truck and rail	74	1.6	31	3	30	4.9	1,709	27.3	3.1	38.5	3.8	36.1	7	19.8
Other and unknown modes	144	3.1	34	3.3	S	S	S	31.3	1.1	30.2	1.4	S	S	S

NAICS² 4231, Motor vehicle and parts merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	931	100	S	S	S	S	S	41.9	-	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	840	90.2	S	S	S	S	S	45.3	6.2	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	840	90.2	S	S	S	S	S	45.3	6.2	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	208	22.3	18	12.6	18	40.7	1,031	31.2	14.5	43	14.2	38	14.5	7.9
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	54	5.8	1	0.6	S	S	1,003	39.8	18.2	43.1	18.3	S	S	17.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	54	5.8	1	0.6	S	S	1,003	39.8	18.2	43.1	18.3	S	S	17.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4232, Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	14	100	4	100	5	100	990	48.1	-	35.3	-	42.1	-	22.6
Single modes	14	100	4	100	5	100	990	48.1	-	35.3	-	42.1	-	22.6
Truck⁵	14	100	4	100	5	100	990	48.1	-	35.3	-	42.1	-	22.6
For-hire truck	S	S	4	92.4	5	100	1,142	S	S	41.5	11.8	42.1	0.2	13.6
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4233, Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	207	100	251	100	23	100	38	20	-	21.3	-	38.3	-	14.6
Single modes	200	96.3	242	96.3	23	98	37	20.9	1.7	21	1.3	39.3	4.6	16.2
Truck⁵	200	96.3	242	96.3	23	98	37	20.9	1.7	21	1.3	39.3	4.6	16.2
For-hire truck	48	23.4	S	S	20	83.4	548	31.1	10	S	S	39.3	13	29.4
Private truck	151	73	194	77.1	3	14.6	18	22.6	7	18.2	5.9	16.1	17.1	21.6
Multiple modes	2	0.8	-	0.1	S	S	233	49	0.9	46	0.1	S	S	49.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2	0.8	-	0.1	S	S	233	49	0.9	46	0.1	S	S	49.8
Other and unknown modes	6	2.9	9	3.7	-	1.9	S	16.1	2.6	30.5	1.8	49.3	9.5	S

NAICS² 4234, Commercial equip. merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	212	100	12	100	16	100	1,360	23.8	-	26.6	-	25.5	-	3.9
Single modes	188	88.3	10	78.8	13	78.2	1,238	19.6	4.5	29.3	13.2	30.1	14.2	7.4
Truck⁵	186	87.5	10	78.6	12	77.9	1,225	19.8	4.1	29.6	12.6	31.4	13.5	7.1
For-hire truck	171	80.3	9	77.6	12	77.3	1,253	23.8	7.9	32.5	14.3	32.2	13.9	10.3
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	4	1.9	-	0.7	-	0.6	1,534	19	1.7	44	0.6	42.3	0.5	2.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4	1.9	-	0.7	-	0.6	1,534	19	1.7	44	0.6	42.3	0.5	2.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,272	S	S	S	S	S	S	12.1

NAICS² 4235, Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	222	100	106	100	70	100	S	26.3	-	36.5	-	35.6	-	S
Single modes	146	65.6	75	70.6	44	63	309	29	10.3	35.4	6.6	31.5	9.5	48.7
Truck⁵	141	63.4	48	45.2	30	42.3	S	30.3	11.3	26.3	15	41.1	15.4	S
For-hire truck	106	47.6	28	26.4	29	41.1	726	32.6	12.1	29.6	10.5	36.7	12.2	26.7
Private truck	S	S	20	18.7	S	S	27	S	S	38.5	19.6	S	S	39.9
Rail	S	S	S	S	14	20.7	915	S	S	S	S	21.3	12.2	37.9
Multiple modes	63	28.5	29	27.3	26	37	878	31.3	8.8	37.1	3.7	40.8	5.9	3.1
Truck and rail	63	28.5	29	27.3	26	37	878	31.3	8.8	37.1	3.7	40.8	5.9	3.1
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4236, Electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,057	100	275	100	349	100	773	37.5	-	36.9	-	49.7	-	33
Single modes	1,835	89.2	257	93.5	S	S	S	40.5	4.1	38.5	4.4	S	S	S
Truck⁵	1,831	89	257	93.3	S	S	S	40.5	4	38.5	4.4	S	S	S
For-hire truck	1,582	76.9	227	82.6	S	S	S	48.4	9.3	45	9.7	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	20	S	S	S	S	S	S	33.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	4,781	S	S	S	S	S	S	45.4
Multiple modes	195	9.5	15	5.5	18	5.2	1,161	27.9	4.4	32.3	4.9	35.3	9.3	15.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	194	9.4	15	5.4	17	5	1,161	25.5	4.9	31.5	5.6	35.4	10.5	16.3
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	4	S	S	S	S	S	S	6

NAICS² 4237, Hardware and plumbing merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	243	100	51	100	S	S	S	21.5	-	31.5	-	S	S	S
Single modes	220	90.7	45	88.9	S	S	S	24.5	6.4	29.6	3.5	S	S	S
Truck⁵	220	90.7	45	88.9	S	S	S	24.5	6.4	29.6	3.5	S	S	S
For-hire truck	91	37.5	15	28.9	S	S	591	27.3	9.6	33	13.2	S	S	31.6
Private truck	129	53.2	31	60	S	S	S	18.4	6.7	39.5	9.3	S	S	S
Multiple modes	4	1.6	-	0.1	-	0.1	395	48.4	12.3	18.5	0.4	32.7	1.1	14.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4	1.6	-	0.1	-	0.1	395	48.4	12.3	18.5	0.4	32.7	1.1	14.2
Other and unknown modes	19	7.7	S	S	S	S	S	14.1	6.2	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4238, Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	422	100	S	S	S	S	548	39.9	-	S	S	S	S	29.8
Single modes	307	72.9	S	S	S	S	103	38.4	11.4	S	S	S	S	34.8
Truck⁵	297	70.4	S	S	S	S	87	37.9	11.7	S	S	S	S	37.6
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	793	S	S	S	S	S	S	30.9
Private truck	222	52.6	S	S	S	S	S	49	13.9	S	S	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,010	S	S	S	S	S	S	22.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	979	S	S	S	S	S	S	22.6
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4239, Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	280	100	105	100	70	100	S	24	-	30.3	-	29.9	-	S
Single modes	203	72.3	105	100	70	100	S	33.1	18.5	30.3	-	29.9	-	S
Truck⁵	167	59.7	72	68.9	44	63.1	S	30	17.1	32.9	9.5	29.8	7.4	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	24	34.7	857	S	S	S	S	11.1	19.6	6.4
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	33	31.1	26	36.9	790	S	S	36.8	9.5	36.3	7.4	0.6
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 424, Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,229	100	552	100	217	100	S	18.7	-	28.3	-	40.2	-	S
Single modes	1,111	90.4	547	99	212	98	S	15.5	4.1	28.6	0.8	41.2	1.9	S
Truck⁵	1,111	90.4	547	99	212	98	S	15.6	4	28.6	1	41.2	1.9	S
For-hire truck	514	41.8	224	40.6	200	92.2	1,093	21.6	10.5	33.3	7.8	41	5.9	12.8
Private truck	597	48.6	323	58.5	S	S	15	22.9	10.9	29.6	8.7	S	S	13.8
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,320	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,320	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	45	S	S	S	S	S	S	47.8

NAICS² 4241, Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	145	100	53	100	1	100	11	38.2	-	31.9	-	32.7	-	15.6
Single modes	145	100	53	100	1	100	11	38.2	-	31.9	-	32.7	-	15.6
Truck⁵	145	100	53	100	1	100	11	38.2	-	31.9	-	32.7	-	15.6
For-hire truck	4	2.7	1	2.1	-	11	66	6.9	4.2	10.7	2.1	6.8	9.2	5.9
Private truck	141	97.3	51	97.9	1	89	10	39.2	1.7	32.4	1.1	32.6	5.2	11.6

NAICS² 4242, Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4243, Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	47	100	S	S	S	S	1,831	31	-	S	S	S	S	2.8
Single modes	47	100	S	S	S	S	1,831	31	-	S	S	S	S	2.8
Truck⁵	47	100	S	S	S	S	1,831	31	-	S	S	S	S	2.8
For-hire truck	47	100	S	S	S	S	1,831	31	-	S	S	S	S	2.8

NAICS² 4244, Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	718	100	368	100	S	S	S	19.1	-	33.2	-	S	S	S
Single modes	718	100	368	100	S	S	S	19.1	-	33.2	-	S	S	S
Truck⁵	718	100	367	99.9	S	S	S	19.1	0.5	33.2	0.6	S	S	S
For-hire truck	336	46.7	145	39.4	S	S	1,207	29	17.2	47.7	15.7	S	S	14.4
Private truck	382	53.2	223	60.6	S	S	12	29	13.8	34.8	12.1	S	S	13.6
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	-	-	S	S	S	S	S	47.2	0.2	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4245, Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	980	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.8
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,019	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.8
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,019	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.8
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,086	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.6
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4246, Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	18	100	5	100	S	S	79	12.3	-	15.6	-	S	S	38.8
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4248, Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	12	S	S	S	S	S	S	8
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	12	S	S	S	S	S	S	8
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	12	S	S	S	S	S	S	8
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	12	S	S	S	S	S	S	8

NAICS² 4249, Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	105	100	S	S	30	100	1,326	32.3	-	S	S	24.8	-	38.1
Single modes	99	93.9	S	S	28	90.9	1,017	38.7	12.3	S	S	34.7	13.9	39.1
Truck⁵	99	93.9	S	S	28	90.9	1,017	38.7	12.3	S	S	34.7	13.9	39.1
For-hire truck	89	85.1	S	S	27	89.4	1,092	35.8	9.5	S	S	34.2	13.2	36
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,556	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,556	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.5

NAICS² 45431, Fuel dealers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	11	100	S	S	-	100	13	39.3	-	S	S	47	-	20.3
Single modes	11	100	S	S	-	100	13	39.3	-	S	S	47	-	20.3
Truck⁵	11	100	S	S	-	100	13	39.3	-	S	S	47	-	20.3
Private truck	11	100	S	S	-	100	13	39.3	-	S	S	47	-	20.3

NAICS² 4931, Warehousing and storage

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,862	100	125	100	153	100	1,151	25.9	-	23.2	-	22.4	-	5.4
Single modes	1,451	77.9	108	86.5	133	86.7	1,362	30.4	8.6	23.6	7.5	22.7	6.5	3.5
Truck⁵	1,443	77.5	108	86.5	133	86.7	1,362	30.5	8.5	23.6	7.5	22.7	6.5	3.5
For-hire truck	1,443	77.5	108	86.5	133	86.7	1,364	30.5	8.5	23.6	7.5	22.7	6.5	3.5
Private truck	S	S	-	-	-	-	24	S	S	1.3	-	1.3	-	-
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	395	21.2	13	10	14	9.4	1,087	20.6	8.7	31.8	7.8	31.2	6.7	7.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	395	21.2	13	10	14	9.4	1,087	20.6	8.7	31.8	7.8	31.2	6.7	7.5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 551114, Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,293	100	149	100	175	100	1,319	35.1	-	37.9	-	38.2	-	15.5
Single modes	1,285	99.4	148	99.1	174	99.1	1,330	35.1	0.6	37.9	1.7	37.8	0.3	11.5
Truck⁵	1,245	96.3	148	99.1	174	99	1,333	34.6	1.5	37.9	1.7	37.8	0.3	11.6
For-hire truck	1,241	96	147	98.3	173	98.9	1,358	34.7	1.4	37.9	1.8	37.7	0.4	8.8
Private truck	4	0.3	1	0.7	S	S	297	21.3	0.5	30.9	0.4	S	S	44.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,178	S	S	S	S	S	S	5.7
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,460	S	S	S	S	S	S	19
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,460	S	S	S	S	S	S	19
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) geographic areas were drawn from a subset of Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) and Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MeSAs) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). However, CFS metropolitan areas are divided into their state parts when they include more than one state. In addition, the CFS also utilizes a unique geography referred to as, "remainder of state," to represent those areas of a state not contained within a separately published metropolitan area for the CFS (as opposed to not part of any Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA) as defined by OMB). Because of the differences in the CFS geography, as compared to OMB defined geography, caution should be exercised when comparing CFS estimates to other estimates of similar geography.
² North American Industry Classification System
³ Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
⁴ Coefficient of Variation.
⁵ "Truck" as a single mode includes any shipment that was made by private truck only, by for-hire truck only, or by a combination of private and for-hire truck.
⁶ Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Value-of-shipment estimates are reported in current prices. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.
Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no value. For example, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI by Food manufacturing (NAICS 311) by Rail has no data for any shipment characteristic therefore the entire row is not shown. Also, entire industries are not present if there is no such data for that particular area. For example, Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX by Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers (NAICS 5111) has no data for any mode therefore the entire industry is not shown.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007