Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Estimates are based on data from the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

NAICS² 212, Mining (except oil and gas)

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,061	100	S	S	2,413	100	S	46.1	-	S	S	38	-	S
Single modes	996	93.9	S	S	2,075	86	S	49.9	11.3	S	S	45.8	11.7	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	1,928	79.9	S	S	S	S	S	49.9	12.7	S
For-hire truck	316	29.8	8,670	18.8	640	26.5	S	22.2	12.8	39.2	11.5	28.8	12.1	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	37	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.9
Rail	24	2.2	S	S	147	6.1	2,005	46.9	5	S	S	44.7	16	36.5
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,402	S	S	S	S	S	S	32
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,567	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 31-33, Manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	58,618	100	73,858	100	34,462	100	800	5.8	-	8.4	-	8.9	-	13.3
Single modes	51,200	87.3	70,475	95.4	28,469	82.6	423	5.9	1.5	8.2	0.6	8.4	2.4	19.8
Truck⁵	49,042	83.7	66,388	89.9	21,773	63.2	376	6	1.7	8.8	1.7	5.9	3.8	22.8
For-hire truck	37,587	64.1	42,227	57.2	19,952	57.9	724	5.5	1.9	7.3	3.8	6.4	3.6	11.8
Private truck	11,455	19.5	24,161	32.7	1,821	5.3	66	9.9	1	20.3	4.2	11.8	0.7	22.4
Rail	1,585	2.7	4,039	5.5	6,579	19.1	1,658	26.3	0.7	30	1.5	31.9	4.3	9.1
Water	8	-	36	-	89	0.3	2,502	25.7	-	34.1	-	33.9	0.2	1.3
Deep draft	8	-	36	-	89	0.3	2,502	25.7	-	34.1	-	33.9	0.2	1.3
Air (incl truck and air)	556	0.9	S	S	S	S	2,179	39.7	0.3	S	S	S	S	7.4
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	6,552	11.2	2,463	3.3	5,663	16.4	1,394	14.2	1.3	17.8	0.4	19.2	2.3	8.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,988	6.8	71	0.1	98	0.3	1,376	19.4	1.3	25	-	30	0.1	8.6
Truck and rail	2,220	3.8	2,207	3	5,097	14.8	2,339	21.1	0.6	18.8	0.4	20.2	2.3	6.5
Truck and water	343	0.6	185	0.3	467	1.4	2,623	33.8	0.2	33.3	0.1	32.8	0.4	5.5
Other and unknown modes	866	1.5	919	1.2	330	1	S	19.9	0.4	27.9	0.3	37	0.4	S

NAICS² 311, Food manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	24,605	100	24,602	100	21,193	100	955	5.4	-	11.4	-	14.5	-	11.3
Single modes	22,873	93	23,052	93.7	17,832	84.1	722	5.4	1.6	11.2	1.4	12.5	3.2	11.5
Truck⁵	21,890	89	21,173	86.1	12,989	61.3	682	5.6	2.2	12.7	3.8	10.4	6.5	13.1
For-hire truck	16,933	68.8	14,716	59.8	12,387	58.4	1,042	5.9	3.4	10.5	3.1	10.8	6.1	8.1
Private truck	4,957	20.1	6,457	26.2	602	2.8	131	12.5	1.7	21.5	3.6	13.6	0.7	13.3
Rail	959	3.9	1,837	7.5	4,743	22.4	2,341	31.5	1.3	37.1	3.1	37.3	5.5	4.9
Water	7	-	35	0.1	88	0.4	2,503	28.2	-	29.5	0.1	29.3	0.3	1.6
Deep draft	7	-	35	0.1	88	0.4	2,503	28.2	-	29.5	0.1	29.3	0.3	1.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	1	-	3	-	2,522	S	S	39.2	-	40.2	-	9.5
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1,361	5.5	1,319	5.4	3,078	14.5	1,725	31.6	1.6	35.1	1.4	36.9	3.3	9.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,673	S	S	S	S	S	S	7.7
Truck and rail	1,061	4.3	1,228	5	2,834	13.4	2,232	31.2	1.3	35.5	1.3	37	3.1	5.6
Truck and water	S	S	82	0.3	S	S	2,743	S	S	48.7	0.2	S	S	19.2
Other and unknown modes	372	1.5	231	0.9	284	1.3	567	23.4	0.4	27.6	0.5	43.1	1	35.6

NAICS² 312, Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,918	100	5,513	100	3,634	100	460	34.6	-	32.5	-	37.1	-	49.2
Single modes	5,784	83.6	4,911	89.1	1,929	53.1	S	33.5	5.2	31.9	4.3	34.6	11.6	S
Truck⁵	5,755	83.2	4,886	88.6	1,886	51.9	S	33.4	5.2	31.8	4.3	33.8	11.8	S
For-hire truck	4,703	68	3,538	64.2	1,788	49.2	716	33.7	8.5	33.5	8.4	34.6	9.7	23.2
Private truck	1,052	15.2	1,349	24.5	98	2.7	S	38.7	11.5	38.3	10.9	30.3	12	S
Rail	S	S	24	0.4	S	S	S	S	S	27.5	1.2	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1,134	16.4	602	10.9	1,705	46.9	1,197	40.3	5.9	38	5	39.8	11.8	34.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,131	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.8
Truck and rail	946	13.7	561	10.2	1,617	44.5	2,841	25.8	9.1	26.6	7.9	29.5	9.7	3.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,438	S	S	S	S	S	S	3.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 313, Textile mills

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	37	100	7	100	2	100	214	15.8	-	12.8	-	14.3	-	1.7
Single modes	37	100	7	100	2	100	214	15.8	-	12.8	-	14.3	-	1.7
Truck⁵	37	100	7	100	2	100	214	15.8	-	12.8	-	14.3	-	1.7
For-hire truck	37	100	7	100	2	100	214	15.8	-	12.8	-	14.3	-	1.7

NAICS² 314, Textile product mills

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6	100	-	100	-	100	2,121	6.6	-	7.3	-	18.9	-	4.3
Single modes	5	90.9	-	94.9	-	96	1,988	8.6	2.6	9.4	2.1	20.8	2.3	9.5
Truck⁵	5	90.9	-	94.9	-	96	1,988	8.6	2.6	9.4	2.1	20.8	2.3	9.5
For-hire truck	5	81.3	-	83.8	-	95.1	2,331	11.6	4.8	13.2	6.6	21.2	2.7	7.5
Private truck	1	9.7	-	11.2	-	0.9	204	32.4	4.9	27.9	5.5	16.2	0.6	18.2
Multiple modes	1	9.1	-	5.1	-	4	2,537	28.1	2.6	35.3	2.1	33.4	2.3	9.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1	9.1	-	5.1	-	4	2,537	28.1	2.6	35.3	2.1	33.4	2.3	9.1

NAICS² 315, Apparel manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	118	100	1	100	1	100	1,844	37.1	-	37.1	-	22.9	-	1.5
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	112	94.3	1	92.3	1	89.2	1,868	33.3	4.5	31.8	6	13.4	9.1	0.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	112	94.3	1	92.3	1	89.2	1,868	33.3	4.5	31.8	6	13.4	9.1	0.4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 316, Leather and allied product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	-	100	-	100	179	S	S	41.5	-	41.5	-	0.1
Single modes	S	S	-	99.8	-	99.8	179	S	S	41.6	0.3	41.6	0.3	0.1
Truck⁵	S	S	-	99.8	-	99.8	179	S	S	41.6	0.3	41.6	0.3	0.1
For-hire truck	S	S	-	99.8	-	99.8	179	S	S	41.6	0.3	41.6	0.3	0.1
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 321, Wood product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,825	100	8,296	100	2,778	100	338	29.5	-	35.1	-	26.7	-	27.3
Single modes	2,609	92.3	7,897	95.2	2,154	77.5	318	30	3	36.2	3.2	26.7	5.8	26.6
Truck⁵	2,435	86.2	7,184	86.6	1,693	61	308	29.4	5	35.9	5.4	29.2	9.3	26.2
For-hire truck	1,501	53.1	3,950	47.6	1,317	47.4	510	31.3	5.6	34.7	6.1	27.5	8.8	18.7
Private truck	935	33.1	S	S	376	13.5	107	31.7	3.5	S	S	45.4	2.9	19.8
Rail	173	6.1	S	S	461	16.6	S	41.7	3.2	S	S	16	5.5	S
Multiple modes	179	6.3	339	4.1	620	22.3	1,650	39.1	3.5	28.6	4.1	31.3	6.2	17.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	-	-	S	S	S	S	78	37.2	-	S	S	S	S	9.9
Truck and rail	176	6.2	335	4	611	22	1,771	37.4	3.9	25.4	4.7	28.4	6.3	12.3
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 322, Paper manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,633	100	1,393	100	376	100	261	16.7	-	17	-	23.9	-	19.3
Single modes	1,552	95	1,310	94.1	343	91.1	236	16.5	1.2	17	1.7	23.7	2.5	18.2
Truck⁵	1,549	94.9	1,307	93.8	338	89.9	234	16.5	1.1	17.1	1.6	24.3	2.5	17.3
For-hire truck	1,036	63.4	829	59.5	282	74.9	411	21.1	7.4	19.4	7.7	27.4	3.9	11.2
Private truck	513	31.4	478	34.3	56	15	86	33.9	7.3	34.1	7.7	36.6	3.8	20.5
Rail	2	0.1	3	0.2	S	S	S	29	1	6.6	2	S	S	S
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	20	5.3	1,688	S	S	S	S	47.2	3.1	18.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,058	S	S	S	S	S	S	37.4
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	47	2.9	36	2.6	13	3.5	S	34.2	1.6	33.9	1.3	42.9	3	S

NAICS² 323, Printing and related support activities

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	848	100	S	S	349	100	336	30.2	-	S	S	47.1	-	37.4
Single modes	776	91.5	S	S	346	99.1	S	26.4	5	S	S	44.5	7.3	S
Truck⁵	776	91.4	S	S	344	98.8	S	26.4	5	S	S	44.6	7.2	S
For-hire truck	715	84.3	S	S	344	98.8	462	30.9	11.9	S	S	44.6	7.7	23.9
Private truck	S	S	3	0.3	-	-	21	S	S	40.4	14.2	8	2	5.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	2	0.3	3	0.8	S	S	S	31	18.9	41.3	19.5	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	549	S	S	S	S	S	S	35
Truck and water	1	0.1	1	0.1	2	0.5	2,577	6.2	0.4	6.7	1	6.7	2.7	-
Other and unknown modes	15	1.7	S	S	S	S	S	44.7	2.9	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 324, Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,483	100	10,033	100	1,745	100	74	41.8	-	25	-	29.3	-	49.2
Single modes	3,463	99.4	10,020	99.9	1,722	98.7	S	41.8	0.2	25	0.1	29.9	3.2	S
Truck⁵	3,195	91.7	9,377	93.5	703	40.3	54	45.1	5.5	26.9	3.8	26.7	12.6	37.3
For-hire truck	2,804	80.5	7,571	75.5	585	33.5	S	49.2	11.7	30.9	10	30.9	12.5	S
Private truck	391	11.2	1,806	18	118	6.8	51	33.7	7.4	34.5	7.2	37.5	1.6	20.2
Rail	268	7.7	643	6.4	1,019	58.4	1,653	28.8	7.9	40.9	5.3	35.2	11.7	17.1
Multiple modes	S	S	13	0.1	S	S	1,403	S	S	47	0.6	S	S	1.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	-	-	-	-	-	-	173	38	-	33.4	-	26.9	-	7.1
Truck and rail	S	S	13	0.1	S	S	1,647	S	S	47	0.6	S	S	9.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 325, Chemical manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,102	100	2,477	100	668	100	1,167	26.6	-	30.7	-	27.8	-	21.5
Single modes	1,536	73.1	2,415	97.5	544	81.4	462	30.8	8.3	30.6	0.7	22.9	5.2	48.6
Truck⁵	1,527	72.7	2,413	97.4	542	81.1	S	30.7	8.2	30.6	0.7	22.8	5.3	S
For-hire truck	982	46.7	1,775	71.7	471	70.5	949	26.4	7.8	37.8	9.7	24.1	8.5	23.6
Private truck	S	S	638	25.8	71	10.6	S	S	S	37.1	10	36.6	8.6	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	4	0.2	S	S	S	S	2,091	36.7	0.7	S	S	S	S	5.5
Multiple modes	565	26.9	62	2.5	S	S	1,592	39.7	8.7	47.6	0.7	S	S	10.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	525	25	6	0.2	7	1	1,586	44.2	9	46.1	0.3	46.7	1.4	8.3
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,737	S	S	S	S	S	S	2.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 326, Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,171	100	1,088	100	419	100	624	18	-	25.7	-	22.1	-	19.2
Single modes	1,961	90.3	1,080	99.3	405	96.6	449	17.8	4.1	25.7	0.3	21.8	1.2	20.3
Truck⁵	1,945	89.6	1,079	99.2	402	95.8	421	17.6	4.1	25.8	0.3	21.8	1.3	20.5
For-hire truck	1,476	68	636	58.5	335	79.8	617	19.7	6.8	17.8	9.2	19.9	6	15
Private truck	469	21.6	443	40.7	S	S	116	29.6	3.8	48.5	9.2	S	S	21.2
Rail	3	0.1	S	S	3	0.7	2,202	17.8	0.4	S	S	3.5	2.3	1.6
Air (incl truck and air)	13	0.6	S	S	S	S	2,129	44.1	0.4	S	S	S	S	8.1
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	5	1.2	1,270	S	S	S	S	49.5	0.4	17.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,265	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.7
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,342	S	S	S	S	S	S	37.6

NAICS² 327, Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,797	100	17,339	100	2,284	100	180	13.1	-	22.3	-	21.3	-	28.1
Single modes	2,483	88.8	16,752	96.6	2,266	99.2	108	13.5	4	22.6	2.9	21.5	0.7	35.6
Truck⁵	2,405	86	15,942	91.9	1,962	85.9	106	13.9	3.8	23.6	3.3	17.7	4.7	35.8
For-hire truck	1,621	58	6,930	40	1,576	69	238	15.8	3.7	32.4	8.1	19.6	5.1	17.7
Private truck	784	28	9,012	52	386	16.9	S	17.1	4.7	32.6	8.6	21	3.2	S
Rail	79	2.8	S	S	S	S	509	49.4	2.2	S	S	S	S	27.3
Multiple modes	30	1.1	S	S	11	0.5	1,731	36.4	0.9	S	S	45.1	0.9	32.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,734	S	S	S	S	S	S	41.2
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	283	10.1	559	3.2	7	0.3	S	33.3	5.9	33.1	4.9	33.1	0.7	S

NAICS² 331, Primary metal manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	51	100	25	100	550	S	S	16.7	-	11.8	-	5.8
Single modes	S	S	51	100	25	100	550	S	S	16.7	-	11.8	-	5.8
Truck⁵	S	S	51	100	25	100	550	S	S	16.7	-	11.8	-	5.8
For-hire truck	43	63.7	41	80.8	24	95.4	668	26.9	16.8	13.4	12	10.8	3.4	9.3
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 332, Fabricated metal product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,166	100	1,272	100	398	100	763	21.3	-	22.7	-	27	-	14.9
Single modes	2,709	85.6	1,239	97.4	380	95.5	433	25.4	4.7	23.3	1.2	28	1.9	19.9
Truck⁵	2,696	85.2	1,238	97.4	380	95.5	403	25.4	4.6	23.3	1.2	28.1	1.9	21.6
For-hire truck	2,094	66.1	969	76.2	358	90.1	593	34.6	7.4	27.1	6.9	30.2	4.3	17.9
Private truck	602	19	270	21.2	21	5.4	57	35.7	8.1	27.1	7.3	44.9	4.3	23.1
Air (incl truck and air)	13	0.4	S	S	S	S	2,298	47.6	0.3	S	S	S	S	17.1
Multiple modes	428	13.5	14	1.1	17	4.3	1,083	42	4.7	43.3	0.6	35.1	1.9	11.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	422	13.3	12	0.9	11	2.8	1,082	42.3	4.7	49.6	0.5	45.8	1.7	11.1
Truck and water	6	0.2	2	0.2	6	1.5	2,567	30.1	0.1	26.6	0.2	32	2.1	2.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 333, Machinery manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,567	S	S	S	S	S	S	4.9
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,044	S	S	S	S	S	S	26.6
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,032	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.2
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,369	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.4
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,842	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.2
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,717	S	S	S	S	S	S	3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,713	S	S	S	S	S	S	3
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,728	S	S	S	S	S	S	0.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 334, Computer and electronic product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,194	100	S	S	S	S	1,828	37.7	-	S	S	S	S	18.3
Single modes	775	35.3	S	S	S	S	1,759	31.9	15.6	S	S	S	S	28.7
Truck⁵	338	15.4	S	S	S	S	S	43.1	5	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,086	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.4
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,019	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.7
Multiple modes	1,419	64.7	S	S	S	S	1,833	37.8	12.4	S	S	S	S	17.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,419	64.7	S	S	S	S	1,833	37.8	12.4	S	S	S	S	17.6

NAICS² 335, Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	440	100	50	100	44	100	1,518	31.3	-	26.3	-	25.5	-	20.7
Single modes	S	S	45	90.7	S	S	652	S	S	36.1	17.9	S	S	18.8
Truck⁵	S	S	45	90.7	S	S	652	S	S	36.1	17.9	S	S	18.8
For-hire truck	S	S	45	89.9	S	S	655	S	S	36.2	17.6	S	S	20.4
Private truck	2	0.4	-	0.9	-	-	12	2.8	1	0.3	1.2	0.3	-	-
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 336, Transportation equipment manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,539	100	234	100	S	S	1,283	36.5	-	43.3	-	S	S	14.1
Single modes	1,493	97	232	99.2	S	S	1,300	37.5	2.9	43.6	6.1	S	S	18.9
Truck⁵	1,482	96.3	231	99	S	S	1,293	37.9	3.7	43.7	8.2	S	S	19.6
For-hire truck	992	64.4	S	S	S	S	1,704	42.2	8.4	S	S	S	S	12.4
Private truck	490	31.8	99	42.3	12	4.9	163	29.4	10	31.9	14	35.4	4.9	16.3
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	-	0.2	1	0.4	2,125	S	S	49.6	7.6	49.4	7	3.3
Multiple modes	40	2.6	1	0.4	2	0.6	1,218	22.8	3.1	24.8	7.1	30.2	6.7	21.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	40	2.6	1	0.4	2	0.6	1,218	22.8	3.1	24.8	7.1	30.2	6.7	21.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 337, Furniture and related product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	33	100	S	S	S	S	S	49	-	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	82	14.1	35	8.9	20	60.7	456	45.1	12.8	34.3	17	45.4	12.3	24.6
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	37	S	S	S	S	S	S	39.3
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1	0.1	-	-	-	0.4	1,219	37.5	0.2	32	0.1	37.7	0.1	22.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,262	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.1
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 339, Miscellaneous manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	979	100	27	100	30	100	870	11.4	-	31.3	-	31.9	-	34.6
Single modes	455	46.4	21	75.7	22	71.3	1,871	27.7	9.6	37	16.4	38.5	15.5	12.1
Truck⁵	391	39.9	20	73.3	20	65.9	958	27.7	10.5	34.4	15.8	39	17.3	23.5
For-hire truck	384	39.2	20	72.2	20	65.7	1,171	28.1	10.4	35.6	15.3	39.1	17.1	19.2
Private truck	7	0.7	S	S	S	S	S	30.5	1.5	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	63	6.5	1	2.3	2	5.4	2,187	41	3.9	39.7	2	40.1	5.6	18.3
Multiple modes	521	53.2	6	22.3	8	26	797	14	9.6	32.7	16.1	34.4	14.9	43.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	521	53.2	6	22.3	8	26	797	14	9.6	32.7	16.1	34.4	14.9	43.1
Other and unknown modes	3	0.3	S	S	S	S	S	11.7	0.4	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 42, Wholesale trade

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	59,835	100	42,108	100	10,129	100	438	12.4	-	11.9	-	16.1	-	10.7
Single modes	50,560	84.5	40,950	97.3	9,552	94.3	231	11.9	1.8	11.7	0.6	16.8	1.7	21.1
Truck⁵	49,022	81.9	39,330	93.4	7,976	78.7	208	11.7	2.4	11.2	2.3	13.7	7.1	22.2
For-hire truck	22,168	37	13,416	31.9	5,480	54.1	451	20.3	3.8	17.4	5	17.7	8.4	26.1
Private truck	26,854	44.9	25,914	61.5	2,495	24.6	53	8.2	4	13.2	4.3	20.8	5.1	8.3
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,445	S	S	S	S	S	S	33
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,362	S	S	S	S	S	S	21
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	7,580	12.7	528	1.3	518	5.1	987	22.7	1.7	37.3	0.3	26.5	1.6	10.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	6,728	11.2	194	0.5	S	S	986	25.9	1.9	32.4	0.1	S	S	10.7
Truck and rail	251	0.4	115	0.3	158	1.6	1,672	26.3	0.3	23.6	0.1	33.1	0.8	26.3
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,783	S	S	S	S	S	S	19
Other and unknown modes	1,695	2.8	629	1.5	60	0.6	S	33.6	0.6	36.4	0.4	32.3	0.2	S

NAICS² 423, Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	26,773	100	11,263	100	2,382	100	422	19.7	-	7.1	-	22	-	13.4
Single modes	21,082	78.7	10,496	93.2	2,145	90	206	20.4	2.5	7.2	2.6	22.9	3.4	18.3
Truck⁵	20,257	75.7	10,478	93	2,102	88.3	179	19.7	2.4	7.1	2.6	22.3	3.3	18.8
For-hire truck	11,626	43.4	5,094	45.2	1,755	73.7	323	27.2	5.9	21.3	7.2	28.4	5.1	40.9
Private truck	8,631	32.2	5,385	47.8	348	14.6	50	13.4	5.8	9.3	7	18.2	5.2	15
Rail	2	-	3	-	8	0.3	S	49.3	-	38.5	-	38.9	1	S
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,270	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.5
Multiple modes	4,280	16	S	S	S	S	937	17.5	2.1	S	S	S	S	11.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,715	13.9	108	1	67	2.8	936	14.1	1.7	21.2	0.2	17.6	0.7	11.2
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,537	S	S	S	S	S	S	48.8
Other and unknown modes	1,411	5.3	456	4.1	24	1	S	41.7	1.1	43.9	1.8	44.9	0.5	S

NAICS² 4231, Motor vehicle and parts merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	11,618	100	1,017	100	390	100	471	34.9	-	33.2	-	35.1	-	28.2
Single modes	9,656	83.1	942	92.5	350	89.6	S	33	6.1	30.6	3.8	34.2	8.1	S
Truck⁵	9,472	81.5	936	92	335	85.8	S	32.9	6	30.8	3.7	36.8	10.1	S
For-hire truck	7,108	61.2	684	67.2	315	80.6	S	31.1	10.6	40.4	11.3	37.4	12.5	S
Private truck	S	S	252	24.8	20	5.2	S	S	S	33	19.4	20.5	18.4	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1,474	12.7	54	5.3	39	9.9	1,015	29.2	17.5	36	18	24.8	19.6	15.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,474	12.7	54	5.3	39	9.9	1,015	29.2	17.5	36	18	24.8	19.6	15.5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4232, Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	333	100	50	100	113	S	S	45.8	-	45.4	-	25.5
Single modes	S	S	333	100	50	100	110	S	S	45.8	-	45.4	-	25.1
Truck⁵	S	S	333	100	50	100	110	S	S	45.8	-	45.4	-	25.1
Private truck	S	S	333	100	50	100	110	S	S	45.8	-	45.4	-	25.1
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4233, Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,594	100	2,508	100	312	100	93	20.5	-	16	-	31.5	-	32
Single modes	1,469	92.2	2,445	97.5	310	99.3	88	21.1	4.7	16.6	2.5	31.9	1.4	27.3
Truck⁵	1,466	92	2,444	97.5	307	98.5	83	21.1	4.7	16.6	2.5	32.1	1.5	26.1
For-hire truck	636	39.9	1,082	43.1	227	73	S	39.8	13.1	39	14.1	39.1	14.3	S
Private truck	830	52.1	1,362	54.3	79	25.5	51	27.4	11.7	25.4	13	32.1	14.2	15.5
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	458	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	458	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4234, Commercial equip. merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,139	100	38	100	22	100	1,179	28.5	-	39	-	32.1	-	20.5
Single modes	1,057	49.4	26	68.6	10	46.4	1,113	37.6	12.5	33.9	7.1	32.9	13.7	40.1
Truck⁵	S	S	22	57.3	3	11.7	175	S	S	37.8	14.2	36.8	17.9	19
For-hire truck	240	11.2	S	S	S	S	270	33.1	15.2	S	S	S	S	33.4
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	98	S	S	S	S	S	S	5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,744	S	S	S	S	S	S	32.3
Multiple modes	1,063	49.7	12	31.1	12	53.3	1,191	30.2	12.8	45.5	15	44.2	12.7	19.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,063	49.7	12	31.1	12	53.3	1,191	30.2	12.8	45.5	15	44.2	12.7	19.1
Other and unknown modes	S	S	-	0.3	S	S	S	S	S	30.1	1.4	S	S	S

NAICS² 4235, Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,100	100	1,573	100	222	100	90	21.6	-	30.2	-	37.6	-	16.2
Single modes	1,985	94.5	1,485	94.4	220	99.2	86	21.4	3.2	32.9	6.4	38.1	8.3	15.9
Truck⁵	1,985	94.5	1,485	94.4	220	99.2	86	21.4	3.2	32.9	6.4	38.1	8.3	15.9
For-hire truck	676	32.2	582	37	153	68.9	322	32.8	12.2	46.1	13.5	35.9	14	29.4
Private truck	1,310	62.3	903	57.4	67	30.2	57	25.6	11.1	37.8	12.1	42	14.5	11.1
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	226	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.3
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	15	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.2

NAICS² 4236, Electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,111	100	S	S	S	S	S	34.2	-	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	1,549	73.4	S	S	S	S	S	42.3	10.5	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	1,543	73.1	S	S	S	S	48	41.3	8.1	S	S	S	S	25.7
For-hire truck	383	18.2	S	S	14	48.4	S	34.1	18.1	S	S	44.6	14.3	S
Private truck	1,159	54.9	S	S	S	S	30	46.6	10.8	S	S	S	S	45.2
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	3,350	S	S	S	S	S	S	4.5
Multiple modes	S	S	7	1.1	3	10.1	553	S	S	48.6	5.6	40.4	19.8	40.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	7	1.1	3	10.1	553	S	S	48.6	5.6	40.4	19.8	40.4
Other and unknown modes	236	11.2	S	S	1	3.9	S	27.3	17.1	S	S	38	15.4	S

NAICS² 4237, Hardware and plumbing merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,201	100	266	100	124	100	S	23.6	-	26.2	-	37.8	-	S
Single modes	968	80.6	244	91.8	115	92.6	S	29.6	8.6	30.1	6.6	40.6	4.2	S
Truck⁵	937	78	240	90.2	104	84.3	S	31.4	10	31.2	8.2	45.8	9.5	S
For-hire truck	411	34.2	142	53.4	99	79.9	552	8.8	14.9	29.4	12.2	45.6	10.5	31.5
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	54	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.1
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	16	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.8

NAICS² 4238, Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,582	100	1,193	100	S	S	133	24	-	28.9	-	S	S	49.6
Single modes	2,863	79.9	1,125	94.3	S	S	82	24.3	4.5	30.2	3.3	S	S	48.4
Truck⁵	2,862	79.9	1,125	94.3	S	S	81	24.3	4.5	30.2	3.3	S	S	47.6
For-hire truck	1,522	42.5	525	44	S	S	451	28.7	11.1	35.8	14.5	S	S	27.5
Private truck	1,340	37.4	599	50.2	22	3.9	30	26.4	11.2	41	13.6	27.7	18.8	21.2
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	333	9.3	11	0.9	5	0.8	406	31.6	2.9	28.5	0.6	43.2	3.2	31.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	333	9.3	11	0.9	5	0.8	406	31.6	2.9	28.5	0.6	43.2	3.2	31.4
Other and unknown modes	386	10.8	S	S	S	S	27	37.7	3.2	S	S	S	S	42.5

NAICS² 4239, Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,288	100	3,655	100	686	100	796	30.8	-	32	-	38.9	-	30.4
Single modes	1,395	61	3,246	88.8	526	76.7	S	28.8	12.1	33	6.4	33.3	7.4	S
Truck⁵	1,395	61	3,244	88.8	520	75.8	S	28.9	12.1	33.1	7.5	33.7	10.4	S
For-hire truck	650	28.4	1,740	47.6	427	62.3	S	34.3	8	46.7	10.5	41.3	13.1	S
Private truck	745	32.6	1,504	41.1	S	S	S	32.6	12.3	40.4	11.6	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,814	S	S	S	S	S	S	-
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,394	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,403	S	S	S	S	S	S	32.1
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 424, Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	33,062	100	30,844	100	7,747	100	468	14.4	-	15.2	-	20.1	-	19
Single modes	29,479	89.2	30,454	98.7	7,407	95.6	264	12	2.6	15.2	0.2	20.8	2	24.4
Truck⁵	28,765	87	28,851	93.5	5,873	75.8	249	11.6	3.4	14.6	2.6	14	8.2	24.1
For-hire truck	10,542	31.9	8,323	27	3,726	48.1	745	24.1	5	20.5	5.3	22.4	9.9	22.5
Private truck	18,223	55.1	20,529	66.6	2,147	27.7	57	10.2	5.3	16.5	4.8	25.1	7.9	8.9
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,612	S	S	S	S	S	S	38.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	3,300	10	217	0.7	305	3.9	1,120	47.9	2.5	25.8	0.2	27.9	1.9	20.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,118	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.1
Truck and rail	251	0.8	115	0.4	158	2	1,672	26.3	0.5	23.6	0.2	33.1	0.9	26.3
Truck and water	36	0.1	16	0.1	39	0.5	2,615	47.9	0.2	45.9	0.1	45.7	0.5	3.8
Other and unknown modes	283	0.9	173	0.6	35	0.5	70	37.8	0.3	39.6	0.2	49.7	0.2	22.7

NAICS² 4241, Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	642	100	S	S	23	100	61	31.7	-	S	S	32.7	-	28.6
Single modes	638	99.4	S	S	23	99.7	64	31.8	0.4	S	S	32.7	0.3	26.4
Truck⁵	638	99.4	S	S	23	99.7	64	31.8	0.4	S	S	32.7	0.3	26.4
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	13	53.7	S	S	S	S	S	22.9	14.2	S
Private truck	511	79.6	S	S	11	46	60	31.4	8.4	S	S	24.5	17.3	16.1
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	34	S	S	S	S	S	S	39.7

NAICS² 4242, Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,800	100	86	100	23	100	338	36.6	-	37.4	-	41	-	47.2
Single modes	565	31.4	63	73.7	16	72.2	S	28.7	17.1	28.4	13.9	39.2	14.1	S
Truck⁵	562	31.2	63	73.7	16	72.2	S	24.1	19.6	23.3	10.2	36	11.2	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	56	65.1	10	44	S	S	S	26.3	13.5	38.3	18.1	S
Pipeline (6)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1,235	68.6	S	S	S	S	S	42.3	10.7	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,235	68.6	S	S	S	S	S	42.3	10.7	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4243, Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,448	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.4
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,264	S	S	S	S	S	S	40.8
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,203	S	S	S	S	S	S	40.4
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,207	S	S	S	S	S	S	39.5
Private truck	5	0.2	S	S	S	S	S	44.6	1.3	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,685	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,684	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	120	S	S	S	S	S	S	37.7

NAICS² 4244, Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	11,337	100	5,787	100	2,656	100	104	12.2	-	12.3	-	30.6	-	35.8
Single modes	11,120	98.1	5,684	98.2	2,516	94.7	102	12.6	1.1	12.7	1.2	31.5	3.2	33.5
Truck⁵	11,120	98.1	5,684	98.2	2,516	94.7	102	12.6	1.1	12.7	1.2	31.5	3.2	33.5
For-hire truck	4,317	38.1	2,010	34.7	2,157	81.2	743	38.8	9.6	27.9	9.7	37	11.7	23.4
Private truck	6,802	60	3,674	63.5	358	13.5	54	17.5	9.5	19.3	9.7	17.5	11.6	22.8
Multiple modes	162	1.4	64	1.1	123	4.6	2,300	42	1.5	31.5	1.1	35.8	4.6	12.7
Truck and rail	127	1.1	48	0.8	S	S	1,933	37	2.6	16.4	1.8	S	S	45.2
Truck and water	35	0.3	16	0.3	39	1.5	2,537	47.7	0.3	40.7	0.3	40.4	0.6	2.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4245, Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	2,118	100	S	S	661	S	S	42.5	-	S	S	31.4
Single modes	S	S	2,049	96.7	S	S	615	S	S	44.3	3.5	S	S	35.5
Truck⁵	S	S	2,044	96.5	S	S	613	S	S	44.5	4.3	S	S	38.1
For-hire truck	S	S	1,189	56.1	S	S	1,229	S	S	40.9	11.9	S	S	24.8
Private truck	S	S	854	40.3	S	S	S	S	S	36.5	16	S	S	S
Rail	9	0.3	S	S	S	S	2,332	42.8	8.1	S	S	S	S	38.8
Multiple modes	238	7.5	S	S	S	S	2,249	46.3	7.5	S	S	S	S	17.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	-	-	-	2,272	S	S	48.4	-	27.7	0.1	24.8
Truck and rail	123	3.9	66	3.1	S	S	2,152	46.2	10.2	45.5	8.5	S	S	26.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4246, Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	485	100	614	100	34	100	S	12	-	36.2	-	26	-	S
Single modes	410	84.4	606	98.6	32	92.2	79	22.2	9.3	37.8	4.4	26.8	4.2	21
Truck⁵	410	84.4	606	98.6	32	92.2	79	22.2	9.3	37.8	4.4	26.8	4.2	21
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	84	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.9
Private truck	S	S	474	77.2	S	S	59	S	S	8.1	16	S	S	24
Multiple modes	68	14.1	S	S	S	S	S	13.9	12.1	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	68	14.1	S	S	S	S	S	13.9	12.1	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	28	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.8

NAICS² 4247, Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	7,122	100	8,859	100	613	100	41	30.4	-	31.4	-	38.5	-	23.4
Single modes	7,082	99.4	8,808	99.4	610	99.6	41	30.3	0.2	31.3	0.2	38.3	0.1	22.9
Truck⁵	6,568	92.2	8,097	91.4	538	87.9	41	27.7	3	28.3	3.3	33.6	4.3	22.9
For-hire truck	1,870	26.3	2,390	27	201	32.7	80	28.1	13.2	31.1	13.7	31.1	14.2	20.4
Private truck	4,698	66	5,708	64.4	338	55.1	39	24	8.2	24.8	8.9	33.9	11.3	16.4
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	-	-	S	S	S	S	S	27.2	-	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4248, Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,345	100	968	100	39	100	47	18.1	-	17.8	-	22.4	-	11.4
Single modes	1,344	100	968	100	39	100	47	18.1	0.1	17.9	0.1	22.4	-	11.4
Truck⁵	1,344	100	968	100	39	100	47	18.1	0.1	17.9	0.1	22.4	-	11.4
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	1,301	96.7	963	99.5	38	97.9	45	19.5	4.2	18.1	0.8	23.4	3.4	7.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4249, Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,893	100	11,755	100	S	S	S	28.7	-	41.9	-	S	S	S
Single modes	4,776	97.6	11,673	99.3	S	S	S	29.4	3.8	41.9	0.2	S	S	S
Truck⁵	4,599	94	10,786	91.8	1,760	54.5	S	28.1	3.8	40.5	2.9	44.2	14.3	S
For-hire truck	878	17.9	2,198	18.7	500	15.5	S	29.7	10.6	41.8	9.5	49	12.5	S
Private truck	3,722	76.1	8,588	73.1	1,260	39	87	30.9	10.4	41.8	8.4	44.4	9.9	11.8
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,631	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,631	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.5
Other and unknown modes	39	0.8	S	S	S	S	S	48.4	0.3	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4541, Electronic shopping and mail-order houses

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,596	100	61	100	76	100	1,757	21.2	-	30.7	-	42.1	-	7.9
Single modes	207	12.9	3	4.4	3	3.3	1,679	39.4	12.2	33.8	15.3	36.2	10.6	19.9
Truck⁵	176	11	2	3.4	S	S	1,603	44.8	12.7	34.6	15.3	S	S	36.3
For-hire truck	175	11	2	3.3	S	S	1,605	45.2	12.7	35.3	15.3	S	S	36
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,844	S	S	S	S	S	S	40.1
Multiple modes	1,384	86.7	43	70.3	73	94.9	1,764	22.1	6	29.4	10.7	44.9	5.4	8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,384	86.7	43	70.3	73	94.9	1,764	22.1	6	29.4	10.7	44.9	5.4	8
Other and unknown modes	6	0.3	S	S	S	S	S	40.6	1.7	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 45431, Fuel dealers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	194	100	177	100	7	100	36	22	-	15.6	-	27	-	13.6
Single modes	194	100	176	100	7	100	36	22	-	15.6	-	27.1	-	13.6
Truck⁵	194	100	176	100	7	100	36	22	-	15.6	-	27.1	-	13.6
Private truck	194	100	176	100	7	100	36	22	-	15.6	-	27.1	-	13.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4931, Warehousing and storage

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	33,841	100	9,831	100	1,440	100	253	32.4	-	43.4	-	36.4	-	20.2
Single modes	33,704	99.6	9,823	99.9	1,429	99.3	165	32.5	0.5	43.4	0.1	36.7	0.6	20.9
Truck⁵	33,608	99.3	9,820	99.9	1,423	98.9	163	32.7	0.7	43.4	0.1	36.9	1	21
For-hire truck	9,944	29.4	1,012	10.3	399	27.7	486	31.8	11.2	16.2	11.8	13	12.1	23.2
Private truck	23,664	69.9	8,808	89.6	S	S	103	49.1	11.4	48.1	11.8	S	S	4.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	133	0.4	8	0.1	S	S	599	40	0.5	44.6	0.1	S	S	42.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	83	0.2	5	-	2	0.1	591	25.1	0.6	33.6	0.1	31.2	0.2	15.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,891	S	S	S	S	S	S	3.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 5111, Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	146	100	96	100	S	S	1,285	29.8	-	28.4	-	S	S	27.1
Single modes	51	35.1	89	92.6	S	S	15	29.8	16	29.4	8.7	S	S	31.8
Truck⁵	51	35.1	89	92.6	S	S	15	29.8	16	29.4	8.7	S	S	31.8
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	41	27.7	89	92.5	S	S	14	28.5	17.7	29.4	8.7	S	S	19.4
Multiple modes	91	62.4	S	S	S	S	1,979	38.6	13.1	S	S	S	S	15.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	91	62.4	S	S	S	S	1,979	38.6	13.1	S	S	S	S	15.5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 551114, Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,411	100	2,281	100	S	S	742	29.2	-	34.1	-	S	S	30.6
Single modes	3,364	98.6	2,206	96.7	S	S	735	29	0.6	32.8	1.1	S	S	30.9
Truck⁵	3,272	95.9	2,069	90.7	S	S	729	28.6	1.9	30.1	3.3	S	S	30.7
For-hire truck	2,484	72.8	1,375	60.3	S	S	1,767	35	13.6	47.7	13.5	S	S	19
Private truck	788	23.1	694	30.4	S	S	78	30.7	17.9	22.3	17.5	S	S	25.4
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,032	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,349	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.7
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,125	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.4

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) geographic areas were drawn from a subset of Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) and Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MeSAs) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). However, CFS metropolitan areas are divided into their state parts when they include more than one state. In addition, the CFS also utilizes a unique geography referred to as, "remainder of state," to represent those areas of a state not contained within a separately published metropolitan area for the CFS (as opposed to not part of any Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA) as defined by OMB). Because of the differences in the CFS geography, as compared to OMB defined geography, caution should be exercised when comparing CFS estimates to other estimates of similar geography.
² North American Industry Classification System
³ Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
⁴ Coefficient of Variation.
⁵ "Truck" as a single mode includes any shipment that was made by private truck only, by for-hire truck only, or by a combination of private and for-hire truck.
⁶ Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Value-of-shipment estimates are reported in current prices. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.
Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no value. For example, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI by Food manufacturing (NAICS 311) by Rail has no data for any shipment characteristic therefore the entire row is not shown. Also, entire industries are not present if there is no such data for that particular area. For example, Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX by Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers (NAICS 5111) has no data for any mode therefore the entire industry is not shown.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007