Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Estimates are based on data from the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

NAICS² 212, Mining (except oil and gas)

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,869	100	198,208	100	60,460	100	37	19.5	-	15.6	-	19.5	-	27.5
Single modes	5,744	97.9	186,820	94.3	53,537	88.6	33	20	0.9	17.2	2	23	4.5	26.7
Truck⁵	1,408	24	87,542	44.2	3,322	5.5	28	26.2	6.9	23.4	6.6	35.6	3.3	27.6
For-hire truck	1,033	17.6	55,360	27.9	2,702	4.5	38	39.1	7.4	38.5	8	41.8	3.2	25.4
Private truck	376	6.4	32,182	16.2	619	1	19	22	3.6	19.8	4	18	0.2	26.6
Rail	4,329	73.8	98,098	49.5	49,917	82.6	310	25.1	6.9	24.1	6.3	24.9	5.2	24.9
Water	7	0.1	1,180	0.6	298	0.5	S	47.5	0.3	50	1	37.4	1.4	S
Shallow draft	7	0.1	1,180	0.6	298	0.5	S	47.5	0.3	50	1	37.4	1.4	S
Multiple modes	117	2	10,225	5.2	6,900	11.4	475	39.2	1	25.1	2.2	27.8	4.8	42.2
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	43	0.7	7,298	3.7	5,642	9.3	721	31	0.4	31.7	2.1	32.3	3.8	24.8
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	259	S	S	S	S	S	S	0.2
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	811	S	S	S	S	S	S	4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	22	-	S	S	S	S	S	47.5	-	S

NAICS² 31-33, Manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	78,501	100	65,438	100	17,851	100	540	10.5	-	20.2	-	5.9	-	7.2
Single modes	74,202	94.5	63,744	97.4	15,852	88.8	373	11.3	0.8	20.9	1.2	6.4	2.4	5.9
Truck⁵	59,676	76	40,000	61.1	11,453	64.2	357	5.5	4.8	5.4	6.9	4.2	2.7	6.3
For-hire truck	46,913	59.8	26,126	39.9	9,710	54.4	495	7.3	4.3	4.6	4.9	5.6	3.2	2.6
Private truck	12,763	16.3	13,874	21.2	1,743	9.8	144	9.7	2.3	14.8	3.6	9.1	0.9	14.8
Rail	4,658	5.9	6,457	9.9	3,576	20	575	20.5	1	17.1	2	17.9	3	12.9
Water	459	0.6	2,185	3.3	704	3.9	564	49.2	1	43.6	4.8	36.5	2.9	32.4
Shallow draft	459	0.6	2,185	3.3	704	3.9	564	49.2	1	43.6	4.8	36.5	2.9	32.4
Air (incl truck and air)	319	0.4	S	S	S	S	1,154	43.6	0.1	S	S	S	S	14.1
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	3,938	5	1,588	2.4	1,951	10.9	799	11.9	0.8	28.6	1.2	24.8	2.5	9.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,069	2.6	54	0.1	39	0.2	715	26.4	0.7	24.3	-	24.4	-	4.7
Truck and rail	1,486	1.9	816	1.2	1,111	6.2	2,442	18.4	0.5	16.9	0.3	25.3	1.5	7.7
Truck and water	46	0.1	S	S	S	S	2,735	29.4	-	S	S	S	S	15.9
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	4,257	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.3
Other and unknown modes	360	0.5	106	0.2	48	0.3	S	36.3	0.2	37	0.1	33.5	0.1	S

NAICS² 311, Food manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	7,002	100	6,806	100	2,830	100	286	13.5	-	14.4	-	16	-	20.7
Single modes	6,518	93.1	5,977	87.8	2,012	71.1	262	14.4	2.5	14.6	5.4	14.2	9.7	20.9
Truck⁵	6,389	91.2	5,709	83.9	1,783	63	252	14.5	2.7	15.1	5.7	14.2	9.1	20.3
For-hire truck	4,417	63.1	3,276	48.1	1,423	50.3	434	17.9	6.2	18.4	6	18	8.3	14.5
Private truck	1,972	28.2	2,433	35.7	360	12.7	118	18.3	5.8	22.8	6.4	21.8	4.1	35.9
Rail	100	1.4	S	S	227	8	1,726	20.3	0.6	S	S	32.3	6.6	22.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	-	-	1	-	S	S	S	45.9	-	48.6	0.7	S
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	343	4.9	S	S	S	S	S	36.2	2.4	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	59	0.8	7	0.1	S	S	318	39.4	0.8	36.4	0.2	S	S	45.4
Truck and rail	111	1.6	105	1.5	100	3.5	1,672	27.8	0.8	31.5	1.1	34.5	2	25.3
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	996	S	S	S	S	S	S	0.4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	517	S	S	S	S	S	S	42.8

NAICS² 312, Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,494	100	418	100	222	100	S	20.4	-	22.2	-	25.4	-	S
Single modes	1,440	96.4	407	97.4	198	89.3	S	20.1	1.1	22.6	1.1	26.3	5.8	S
Truck⁵	1,368	91.6	395	94.5	170	76.9	S	19.4	3.5	23.3	3.3	26.1	8.2	S
For-hire truck	1,182	79.2	214	51.2	158	71.3	571	24.9	6.5	24.4	11.8	30	10.4	13.6
Private truck	186	12.5	181	43.3	S	S	S	18.2	11.6	47.9	14.6	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	765	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.4
Multiple modes	54	3.6	11	2.6	24	10.7	S	44.7	1.2	41.7	1.2	34.8	7	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	14	0.9	1	0.2	-	0.1	418	34.5	0.5	35.5	0.3	36.2	0.5	20.2
Truck and rail	S	S	9	2.3	19	8.5	1,937	S	S	35.7	2.2	27.1	3.8	16.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 313, Textile mills

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	268	100	63	100	41	100	807	9.8	-	10.2	-	12.7	-	2.6
Single modes	258	96.4	62	99	40	97.4	764	10.5	1.8	10.2	0.4	11.6	1.2	2.2
Truck⁵	258	96.4	62	99	40	97.4	764	10.5	1.8	10.2	0.4	11.6	1.2	2.2
For-hire truck	258	96.4	62	99	40	97.4	764	10.5	1.8	10.2	0.4	11.6	1.2	2.2
Multiple modes	6	2.4	S	S	S	S	900	35.9	0.7	S	S	S	S	3.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4	1.3	-	0.3	-	0.2	833	39.9	0.4	6.1	-	11.4	-	8.7
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 314, Textile product mills

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	184	100	S	S	S	S	1,021	43.7	-	S	S	S	S	11
Single modes	174	94.2	S	S	S	S	780	42.5	2.4	S	S	S	S	5.4
Truck⁵	174	94.2	S	S	S	S	780	42.5	2.4	S	S	S	S	5.4
For-hire truck	108	58.6	14	46.5	9	45.5	963	29.9	9.3	30.3	12.3	32.1	13	9.7
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	676	S	S	S	S	S	S	6
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,066	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,066	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 315, Apparel manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	153	100	15	100	1	100	902	45.2	-	43.5	-	37.6	-	38
Single modes	146	95.6	14	98.4	1	78.3	92	47	3.9	44.9	2.2	45	14.3	45.3
Truck⁵	146	95.6	14	98.4	1	78.3	92	47	3.9	44.9	2.2	45	14.3	45.3
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	101	S	S	S	S	S	S	33.3
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 316, Leather and allied product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 321, Wood product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,888	100	6,750	100	929	100	145	18.2	-	33.1	-	26.6	-	47.9
Single modes	1,841	97.5	6,682	99	870	93.6	139	17.5	1.2	33.3	0.5	24.8	2.1	48.9
Truck⁵	1,801	95.4	6,535	96.8	802	86.3	137	17.7	1.6	34.2	3	26.2	4.7	49.2
For-hire truck	1,123	59.5	2,887	42.8	502	54	282	20.6	8.2	35.7	11.2	30	9	26
Private truck	678	35.9	S	S	301	32.4	72	30.9	8	S	S	41.8	8.1	32.6
Rail	40	2.1	147	2.2	68	7.3	461	11.5	2.8	9.6	7.9	14.3	11.4	7.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	58	0.9	S	S	962	S	S	47.8	0.8	S	S	22.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	697	S	S	S	S	S	S	47.9
Truck and rail	S	S	58	0.9	S	S	1,197	S	S	41.9	1	S	S	27
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 322, Paper manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,505	100	2,660	100	1,569	100	708	13.6	-	16.2	-	10.9	-	5.4
Single modes	3,147	89.8	2,502	94.1	1,358	86.5	560	13.5	3.5	16.9	2.4	13.2	4.7	7.3
Truck⁵	2,871	81.9	2,141	80.5	1,176	74.9	552	12.8	6.3	13.7	4.8	12.4	6.9	8.9
For-hire truck	2,499	71.3	1,945	73.1	1,123	71.6	571	14.9	6.7	15.9	5.3	13.2	6.7	9.4
Private truck	373	10.6	196	7.4	53	3.4	291	31.5	8	35.7	7.2	41.7	3.1	24.3
Rail	276	7.9	362	13.6	182	11.6	716	46.6	3.7	46.3	3.6	35.8	3.4	34.2
Multiple modes	354	10.1	157	5.9	211	13.4	759	40.6	3.6	41.8	2.4	34.2	4.8	34.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	3	0.1	2	0.2	750	S	S	45.1	-	46.8	0.1	6.4
Truck and rail	289	8.2	154	5.8	208	13.3	1,483	43.2	4.9	37.1	3.2	27.6	6	19.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	474	S	S	S	S	S	S	17

NAICS² 323, Printing and related support activities

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,254	100	370	100	196	100	501	27.8	-	24.2	-	27.8	-	26.3
Single modes	1,071	85.4	353	95.4	182	92.6	454	30.9	5.8	24.9	2.3	29.2	4.4	19
Truck⁵	1,070	85.3	353	95.4	182	92.5	449	30.8	5.8	24.9	2.3	29.3	4.4	20.2
For-hire truck	982	78.3	329	88.8	176	89.5	665	34.7	9.7	26.9	5.5	30.6	5.3	10.3
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	-	0.1	S	S	1,396	S	S	30.3	0.3	S	S	25.9
Multiple modes	121	9.6	11	3.1	7	3.5	602	46	5.5	47	2.3	38.4	1.6	23.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	4	1.2	2	1.2	602	S	S	48.7	1.3	36.8	0.6	23.8
Truck and rail	20	1.6	7	1.8	4	1.9	562	27.4	4.7	31.6	6.1	42.8	6	-
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	62	4.9	6	1.5	8	3.9	S	47.7	3.1	25.3	1	44.5	6.7	S

NAICS² 324, Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	82	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.7
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	81	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.4
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	40	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.8
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	43	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.8
Private truck	S	S	518	2.8	S	S	S	S	S	37.6	9.3	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	956	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.7
Pipeline⁶	8,969	92.5	14,875	80.4	S	S	S	48.6	2.9	47.4	11.5	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,407	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	-	-	S	S	S	S	649	37.2	-	S	S	S	S	4.8
Truck and rail	1	-	1	-	3	0.4	2,415	33.1	2.2	33.1	0.1	34.3	11.7	1.4

NAICS² 325, Chemical manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	7,205	100	4,561	100	2,458	100	590	16.2	-	14.1	-	14.5	-	5.1
Single modes	6,861	95.2	4,365	95.7	2,287	93	559	17.3	1.3	14.5	0.8	15.1	1.5	4.9
Truck⁵	5,436	75.4	1,982	43.4	988	40.2	555	23	8.2	19.4	8.8	24.6	9	7.3
For-hire truck	4,701	65.3	1,591	34.9	845	34.4	591	24.2	7	15.7	6.5	21.5	7.6	7.4
Private truck	734	10.2	391	8.6	S	S	357	25.9	3	38.9	3.5	S	S	19.2
Rail	1,207	16.8	1,941	42.6	1,076	43.8	546	24.9	6.7	25	7.6	24.7	8.1	4.1
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,011	S	S	S	S	S	S	2.3
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,011	S	S	S	S	S	S	2.3
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	1	-	1	-	942	S	S	49.5	-	45.4	-	5.6
Pipeline⁶	95	1.3	130	2.9	S	S	S	26.8	2.1	23.1	2.5	S	S	S
Multiple modes	337	4.7	193	4.2	170	6.9	974	18.7	1.4	10.6	0.7	16.7	1.5	16.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	-	-	-	832	S	S	26.9	-	32.5	-	16.2
Truck and rail	277	3.8	185	4.1	142	5.8	1,045	22.8	1.5	11.6	0.8	23	1.8	15.7
Truck and water	17	0.2	S	S	S	S	2,302	43.4	2	S	S	S	S	20.1
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	7	0.1	S	S	S	S	377	38.8	0.1	S	S	S	S	31.7

NAICS² 326, Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,793	100	1,041	100	512	100	408	15.7	-	20.9	-	24	-	12.2
Single modes	3,665	96.6	1,025	98.4	504	98.4	366	16.6	2.3	21.3	1.1	24.3	0.9	14.9
Truck⁵	3,665	96.6	1,025	98.4	504	98.4	366	16.6	2.3	21.3	1.1	24.3	0.9	14.9
For-hire truck	2,408	63.5	742	71.3	421	82.3	469	17.2	3.7	23.3	4.1	26.7	2.7	11.4
Private truck	1,256	33.1	282	27.1	83	16.2	199	19.8	4.3	22.7	3.8	22.3	2.9	34.3
Air (incl truck and air)	-	-	S	S	S	S	549	5.4	-	S	S	S	S	1.6
Multiple modes	S	S	10	1	8	1.5	581	S	S	29.5	0.6	36.2	1.3	18.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	2	0.4	573	S	S	S	S	35.1	0.5	18.1
Truck and rail	19	0.5	5	0.5	6	1.1	1,929	37.5	0.8	38.3	1	38.8	2.1	25
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 327, Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,862	100	10,461	100	1,416	100	191	16.1	-	21.2	-	39.1	-	27.9
Single modes	1,656	88.9	10,410	99.5	1,333	94.1	190	17.1	5	21.3	0.8	37.3	2.5	27.6
Truck⁵	1,469	78.9	8,644	82.6	878	62	185	20.9	9.1	24.4	7.3	20.3	10.3	27.8
For-hire truck	1,138	61.1	3,992	38.2	722	51	346	20.4	8.9	24.9	9.2	22.7	8.6	23.1
Private truck	331	17.8	4,652	44.5	156	11	S	29.4	6.2	34.2	11.1	20.2	6.3	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	647	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.3
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	20	0.2	S	S	S	S	S	43.4	1.3	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	-	-	630	S	S	S	S	32.5	-	22.5
Truck and rail	S	S	12	0.1	19	1.3	1,580	S	S	49.5	1.7	47.4	5.1	24.8
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 331, Primary metal manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	11,250	100	7,169	100	3,161	100	468	17.2	-	13.3	-	12.7	-	7.9
Single modes	11,028	98	7,058	98.4	3,008	95.2	436	16.8	0.6	13.1	0.6	12.2	2	6.6
Truck⁵	8,249	73.3	3,765	52.5	1,633	51.7	459	23.2	6.6	18.4	8.7	22.8	8	7.6
For-hire truck	7,207	64.1	3,323	46.3	1,478	46.8	473	25.5	7	20.7	7.7	24.7	7.6	7.4
Private truck	S	S	442	6.2	S	S	350	S	S	40.3	4.6	S	S	11.3
Rail	2,377	21.1	2,576	35.9	930	29.4	320	34.2	6.7	32.4	8.8	26.1	8.9	41.7
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	619	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.9
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	619	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.9
Multiple modes	211	1.9	108	1.5	152	4.8	1,253	33.9	0.9	44	1	31.4	3.6	36.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	733	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.8
Truck and rail	198	1.8	107	1.5	151	4.8	2,105	34.5	0.9	44	1	31.2	3.6	19.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	11	0.1	S	S	-	-	S	43.5	0.3	S	S	39.3	-	S

NAICS² 332, Fabricated metal product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,393	100	1,183	100	584	100	594	30.6	-	28.1	-	27.8	-	9.4
Single modes	3,172	93.5	1,168	98.7	560	96	401	32.7	5.4	28.3	3	27.6	3.8	17.4
Truck⁵	3,135	92.4	1,125	95.1	495	84.7	351	33.3	6.5	29.3	3.8	30.9	6.5	18.2
For-hire truck	2,331	68.7	868	73.3	382	65.5	468	25.3	6.8	27.8	6.7	27.6	8.4	7.1
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Rail	10	0.3	42	3.6	S	S	1,608	29	1.8	27.5	9	S	S	10
Air (incl truck and air)	27	0.8	1	0.1	1	0.1	824	41.5	2.4	46.5	0.7	47.3	0.8	13.5
Multiple modes	214	6.3	14	1.2	23	4	753	22.6	5.4	32.2	3.1	49.4	3.8	6.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	197	5.8	7	0.6	6	1	751	25.7	5.4	33.6	3.1	41.7	4	6.5
Truck and rail	17	0.5	S	S	S	S	2,631	25.4	0.5	S	S	S	S	2.4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 333, Machinery manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,952	100	750	100	452	100	733	23.6	-	35.8	-	33.8	-	5.6
Single modes	4,318	87.2	722	96.3	425	94	694	26.5	5.4	36.9	5.4	35.9	6.5	6.5
Truck⁵	4,269	86.2	719	95.8	420	92.8	642	26.4	5.3	36.8	5.4	35.5	6.4	6.3
For-hire truck	3,632	73.3	541	72.1	359	79.3	708	24.2	5.7	27.8	6.3	29.6	6	5.1
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	235	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.7
Air (incl truck and air)	49	1	S	S	S	S	1,169	37.7	0.3	S	S	S	S	14.9
Multiple modes	606	12.2	23	3.1	25	5.5	758	35.7	5.5	23.7	5.5	30.9	6.6	5.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	546	11	12	1.6	9	2	757	39.6	5.5	23.4	1.8	21.8	2	5.9
Truck and rail	60	1.2	12	1.5	16	3.5	1,344	42.8	4.6	43.8	12.6	37.2	16.8	18.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	495	S	S	S	S	S	S	11.3

NAICS² 334, Computer and electronic product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	555	S	S	S	S	S	S	10
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	486	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.4
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	486	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.4
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	486	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.6
Private truck	3	0.6	S	S	S	S	S	24.8	1.8	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	685	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	685	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 335, Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,968	100	540	100	418	100	742	18.3	-	21.8	-	21.7	-	7.1
Single modes	1,946	98.9	536	99.2	410	97.9	711	18.5	0.6	22.1	1.1	22.8	2.9	7.2
Truck⁵	1,936	98.3	533	98.8	404	96.4	703	18.5	0.7	22.2	1.1	23	3	7.4
For-hire truck	1,340	68.1	374	69.2	313	74.8	740	14.9	9.8	21.9	9.7	25.8	9.9	9.6
Private truck	595	30.2	159	29.5	91	21.6	567	39.7	11.3	40.9	11.2	47.8	12.4	19.4
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	15	0.8	S	S	S	S	S	45	0.8	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	5	0.3	S	S	S	S	826	47.2	0.3	S	S	S	S	13.8
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,355	S	S	S	S	S	S	26.9
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 336, Transportation equipment manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	16,625	100	3,873	100	2,198	100	828	14	-	26.3	-	33	-	12.8
Single modes	15,663	94.2	3,717	96	1,826	83.1	479	13.6	2.3	25.3	1.4	25.7	5.3	6.4
Truck⁵	15,445	92.9	3,625	93.6	1,749	79.6	474	13.2	2.6	24.6	1.9	25.4	6.1	6.5
For-hire truck	11,908	71.6	3,200	82.6	1,577	71.7	487	16.5	8.5	26.5	6.5	28.3	9.9	10.7
Private truck	3,537	21.3	424	11	172	7.8	431	22.2	8.8	26.9	8.3	20.8	13.4	20
Rail	201	1.2	S	S	77	3.5	S	32.8	1.1	S	S	6.8	4.6	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	1	-	S	S	1,200	S	S	47.1	-	S	S	19.1
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,730	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	3	0.1	3	0.1	861	S	S	39.9	0.1	47.8	0.1	9.6
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,566	S	S	S	S	S	S	2.1
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	367	S	S	S	S	S	S	37

NAICS² 337, Furniture and related product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	626	100	126	100	60	100	429	19.2	-	20	-	21.5	-	29.4
Single modes	619	98.8	124	98.9	57	95.2	403	19	0.4	20.1	0.5	21.1	2	31.5
Truck⁵	618	98.7	124	98.5	56	93.2	404	18.9	0.4	20.1	0.5	20.7	2.4	31.6
For-hire truck	365	58.2	71	56.1	46	76.8	859	33.9	12.1	29.6	11	26.1	7.2	12.5
Private truck	253	40.4	S	S	10	16.4	208	26.1	13.4	S	S	48.6	12.7	44.7
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	6	1	1	1.1	3	4.7	847	43.4	0.4	35.7	0.6	35.4	2.4	38.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	823	S	S	S	S	S	S	12.6
Truck and rail	2	0.3	1	0.9	3	4.5	2,135	19.7	0.3	19.1	0.7	18.9	3.3	6.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,253	S	S	S	S	S	S	22.6

NAICS² 339, Miscellaneous manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	701	100	S	S	S	S	712	49	-	S	S	S	S	6.8
Single modes	394	56.2	S	S	S	S	722	35.5	12.7	S	S	S	S	13.9
Truck⁵	388	55.4	S	S	S	S	497	35.2	12.9	S	S	S	S	8.3
For-hire truck	300	42.8	S	S	S	S	635	44.6	15.1	S	S	S	S	18.4
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	226	S	S	S	S	S	S	26.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	3,630	S	S	S	S	S	S	45.8
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	711	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	711	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	554	S	S	S	S	S	S	40.4

NAICS² 42, Wholesale trade

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	63,381	100	61,390	100	14,735	100	339	42.6	-	19.4	-	25.9	-	11.6
Single modes	57,748	91.1	56,723	92.4	10,524	71.4	155	45.9	3.7	19.3	3.7	25.1	7.9	7.7
Truck⁵	37,258	58.8	26,344	42.9	3,030	20.6	136	23.4	7.8	10.2	11.4	13.5	10.7	7.3
For-hire truck	13,174	20.8	8,375	13.6	1,501	10.2	330	14.6	5.8	15.7	5.5	25.9	5.4	6.1
Private truck	24,084	38	17,969	29.3	1,529	10.4	91	32.7	4.3	18.5	9.3	26.2	7.7	11.1
Rail	S	S	2,758	4.5	S	S	1,124	S	S	47.6	3.1	S	S	30.8
Water	1,457	2.3	27,619	45	5,179	35.1	198	34.9	2.7	41.9	11.7	38.1	9.8	40.6
Shallow draft	1,457	2.3	27,619	45	5,179	35.1	198	34.9	2.7	41.9	11.7	38.1	9.8	40.6
Air (incl truck and air)	57	0.1	1	-	2	-	1,057	26.1	0.1	26.2	-	41.2	-	11.1
Multiple modes	5,113	8.1	4,534	7.4	4,178	28.4	586	21.2	3.4	47.6	3.7	48.3	8	9.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,929	4.6	84	0.1	55	0.4	583	18.6	2.3	22.9	0.1	24.3	0.2	9.8
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	145	1	1,188	S	S	S	S	40.1	0.7	23.1
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	4,692	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.4
Rail and water	16	-	S	S	S	S	S	41.6	0.2	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	673	1.1	3,919	6.4	3,704	25.1	1,337	44.6	1.8	48.1	5.7	46.7	10.4	24.9
Other and unknown modes	520	0.8	133	0.2	34	0.2	S	24	0.4	27.3	0.1	39.8	0.2	S

NAICS² 423, Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	40,873	100	9,424	100	322	S	S	27.3	-	26.3	-	14
Single modes	S	S	40,129	98.2	8,976	95.2	177	S	S	27.8	0.9	27.4	3.5	17.5
Truck⁵	18,763	43.8	11,223	27.5	1,817	19.3	142	33.6	9.9	24.4	12.9	20.3	12.2	20.4
For-hire truck	6,680	15.6	5,753	14.1	1,106	11.7	327	15.3	8.4	27.7	6.9	33.9	8.9	24.3
Private truck	S	S	5,470	13.4	711	7.5	87	S	S	36.1	9.7	35.2	7	21.9
Rail	S	S	2,715	6.6	S	S	1,132	S	S	46.5	6.8	S	S	34.4
Water	1,128	2.6	26,190	64.1	4,857	51.5	196	31.1	3.9	41.8	12.5	36.1	12.2	41.1
Shallow draft	1,128	2.6	26,190	64.1	4,857	51.5	196	31.1	3.9	41.8	12.5	36.1	12.2	41.1
Air (incl truck and air)	48	0.1	1	-	S	S	1,023	36.6	0.3	39.7	-	S	S	20.1
Multiple modes	3,405	8	628	1.5	420	4.5	505	24.8	3.4	43.1	0.8	41.7	3.5	12.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,363	5.5	47	0.1	27	0.3	505	19.5	3.8	22	0.1	28.2	0.2	12.7
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Rail and water	16	-	S	S	S	S	S	41.6	0.4	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	49	0.1	S	S	S	S	2,264	30.8	0.4	S	S	S	S	10.5
Other and unknown modes	510	1.2	116	0.3	27	0.3	S	23.9	0.9	28.3	0.3	46.6	0.4	S

NAICS² 4231, Motor vehicle and parts merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	382	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.7
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	373	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.6
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	176	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.5
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	97	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.5
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	324	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.6
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,024	S	S	S	S	S	S	47.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4233, Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	865	100	1,371	100	144	100	76	48.4	-	35.7	-	25.4	-	44.3
Single modes	851	98.4	1,370	99.9	143	99.9	57	48.8	2.9	35.7	-	25.4	0.1	43.3
Truck⁵	851	98.4	1,370	99.9	143	99.9	57	48.8	2.9	35.7	-	25.4	0.1	43.3
For-hire truck	108	12.5	275	20	69	47.8	229	23.3	12.1	23.6	11.6	26.5	9.8	7.2
Private truck	S	S	1,096	79.9	75	52.1	51	S	S	39.8	7.6	31.8	8.7	22.7
Multiple modes	13	1.6	S	S	S	S	214	31.2	7.1	S	S	S	S	47.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	13	1.6	S	S	S	S	214	31.2	7.1	S	S	S	S	47.9

NAICS² 4234, Commercial equip. merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,933	100	273	100	96	100	649	23.2	-	39.1	-	41.2	-	18.9
Single modes	2,401	81.9	262	96.2	88	91.6	S	28.9	11.7	40.4	7.1	40.6	9.4	S
Truck⁵	2,401	81.9	262	96.2	88	91.6	S	28.9	11.7	40.4	7.1	40.6	9.4	S
For-hire truck	1,776	60.5	101	37	63	66.3	516	22.6	12.4	46	13.4	39.1	9.6	36.8
Private truck	626	21.3	S	S	24	25.3	S	37	14.9	S	S	48.9	14.6	S
Multiple modes	S	S	7	2.5	5	5.5	813	S	S	43.5	8.5	45.6	11.4	8.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	7	2.5	5	5.5	813	S	S	43.5	8.5	45.6	11.4	8.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4235, Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,099	100	31,288	100	5,755	100	S	29.1	-	40.1	-	41.4	-	S
Single modes	3,957	96.5	30,996	99.1	5,510	95.7	S	30.1	3	40.4	3.3	42	6.9	S
Truck⁵	2,955	72.1	4,737	15.1	509	8.8	S	29.3	5.8	28.6	16.3	22.6	13.6	S
For-hire truck	1,996	48.7	4,029	12.9	372	6.5	S	40.7	12.1	24.3	17.3	31.5	15.9	S
Private truck	959	23.4	708	2.3	137	2.4	S	18.3	13.2	24.1	13.2	25	9.3	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Water	941	23	25,436	81.3	4,447	77.3	S	39.9	7.7	42.2	15.1	40	13.2	S
Shallow draft	941	23	25,436	81.3	4,447	77.3	S	39.9	7.7	42.2	15.1	40	13.2	S
Multiple modes	94	2.3	S	S	S	S	S	31.2	3.1	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	-	-	-	316	S	S	49	-	44	-	32.4
Rail and water	16	0.4	S	S	S	S	S	41.6	6	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	49	1.2	S	S	S	S	2,264	30.8	4.5	S	S	S	S	10.5
Other and unknown modes	48	1.2	31	0.1	S	S	S	30.9	2.7	29.4	2.1	S	S	S

NAICS² 4236, Electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,016	100	S	S	5	100	329	33.9	-	S	S	49.4	-	42.4
Single modes	80	7.9	S	S	S	S	S	14	13.5	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	64	6.3	S	S	S	S	S	16.6	14.3	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	37	3.6	S	S	S	S	S	39.7	11.4	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	28	2.7	S	S	S	S	19	4	10	S	S	S	S	13.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	776	76.4	S	S	S	S	535	45.5	17.4	S	S	S	S	23.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	776	76.4	S	S	S	S	535	45.5	17.4	S	S	S	S	23.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4237, Hardware and plumbing merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	863	100	S	S	S	S	S	29.4	-	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	672	77.8	S	S	S	S	74	33.7	7.3	S	S	S	S	27.4
Truck⁵	671	77.8	S	S	S	S	73	33.7	7.3	S	S	S	S	26.6
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	424	S	S	S	S	S	S	39
Private truck	352	40.7	49	23.6	4	6.5	50	26.3	8.5	31.1	14.6	31.9	14.6	25.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	62	7.2	5	2.4	3	3.8	598	22.9	7.2	26.5	4.8	49	12.2	21.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	62	7.1	5	2.4	3	3.7	598	23	7.2	26.6	4.8	49.9	12.2	21.4
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	130	15	14	6.6	-	0.4	30	34	5	31.4	7.7	38.9	1.2	12.2

NAICS² 4238, Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,506	100	645	100	154	100	283	16.2	-	28.5	-	37.9	-	29.8
Single modes	3,538	78.5	610	94.7	135	87.6	S	17.1	5.5	30.2	2.8	40.2	5.9	S
Truck⁵	3,506	77.8	609	94.6	133	86.7	136	17.3	5.6	30.2	3	40.7	6.7	49.4
For-hire truck	1,341	29.8	190	29.5	S	S	300	29.5	7.7	34.9	7.7	S	S	27.1
Private truck	2,164	48	419	65.1	39	25.6	S	22.1	7.3	33	7.7	33.8	9.2	S
Air (incl truck and air)	33	0.7	1	0.2	S	S	1,065	47.1	0.8	40.6	0.4	S	S	18.3
Multiple modes	901	20	24	3.8	14	9.2	336	45.1	5.7	36.6	2.6	36.9	5.5	24.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	901	20	24	3.8	14	9.2	336	45.1	5.7	36.6	2.6	36.9	5.5	24.4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4239, Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,623	100	S	S	1,229	100	483	43	-	S	S	44.6	-	21.9
Single modes	1,477	91	4,780	94.6	1,092	88.9	S	36.2	3.6	42	2.4	36.8	7.1	S
Truck⁵	1,155	71.1	S	S	S	S	S	45.8	10.3	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	680	41.9	S	S	S	S	410	23.1	11.6	S	S	S	S	21.2
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	94	S	S	S	S	S	S	43.6
Rail	135	8.3	546	10.8	21	1.7	S	31.4	5.4	32	10.8	47.2	5.5	S
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	580	S	S	S	S	S	S	45.4
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	580	S	S	S	S	S	S	45.4
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	688	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.2
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 424, Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	20,568	100	20,517	100	5,311	100	359	16.8	-	16.2	-	40.5	-	16.1
Single modes	18,851	91.7	16,594	80.9	1,548	29.1	136	19.7	4.5	20.7	8.9	21.1	18.1	12.7
Truck⁵	18,495	89.9	15,121	73.7	1,213	22.8	131	20.4	4.8	23.4	9.8	19.1	18.7	11.7
For-hire truck	6,494	31.6	2,622	12.8	395	7.4	335	27.1	5.3	34.7	4.4	10.1	9.6	31.6
Private truck	12,001	58.3	12,500	60.9	818	15.4	94	21.6	4.7	26.8	8.4	28.7	12.9	10.8
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	299	S	S	S	S	S	S	14.8
Water	329	1.6	1,430	7	S	S	S	29.8	5.5	21.5	12.4	S	S	S
Shallow draft	329	1.6	1,430	7	S	S	S	29.8	5.5	21.5	12.4	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1,708	8.3	S	S	S	S	711	43.5	4.5	S	S	S	S	11
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	567	2.8	S	S	28	0.5	703	39.7	1.6	S	S	45.3	0.7	10.7
Truck and rail	161	0.8	58	0.3	113	2.1	1,607	27.4	0.5	27.7	0.1	31.5	3.5	13.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	4,839	S	S	S	S	S	S	45.7
Other multiple modes	623	3	S	S	3,498	65.9	925	26.9	7.2	S	S	24.2	11.6	4.3
Other and unknown modes	9	-	17	0.1	S	S	S	41.4	-	39.6	-	S	S	S

NAICS² 4241, Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	433	100	208	100	93	100	447	15.6	-	20.6	-	18.7	-	24.5
Single modes	424	98	205	98.5	90	97.4	368	15.2	0.6	20.5	0.5	18.6	1	28.2
Truck⁵	424	98	205	98.5	90	97.4	368	15.2	0.6	20.5	0.5	18.6	1	28.2
For-hire truck	374	86.4	180	86.4	86	92.8	639	20.2	6.3	20.4	6.7	18.5	4.6	14.2
Private truck	50	11.6	25	12.1	4	4.6	188	30.9	10.9	29	11.3	27	8.4	39.6
Multiple modes	9	2	S	S	S	S	780	41.5	0.6	S	S	S	S	21.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	8	1.9	1	0.6	1	1.2	781	44.3	0.6	41.4	0.5	50	0.8	21.4
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4242, Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,750	100	20	100	4	100	187	32	-	32.6	-	27.7	-	32.8
Single modes	3,692	98.5	19	97.1	3	94	162	10.6	0.8	15.8	1.5	9.3	3.1	7
Truck⁵	3,692	98.5	19	97.1	3	94	162	10.6	0.8	15.8	1.5	9.3	3.1	7
For-hire truck	3,644	97.2	15	76.5	3	85.3	176	10.7	1.4	14.5	15.8	15.4	9.7	1.1
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	373	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	373	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.8

NAICS² 4243, Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	527	100	38	100	22	100	673	31.6	-	38.1	-	47.7	-	15.7
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	307	S	S	S	S	S	S	48.2
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	307	S	S	S	S	S	S	48.2
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	391	74.2	S	S	S	S	681	49.8	16.5	S	S	S	S	19.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	391	74.2	S	S	S	S	681	49.8	16.5	S	S	S	S	19.5

NAICS² 4244, Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,823	100	2,458	100	398	100	117	21.2	-	23.6	-	35.5	-	11.5
Single modes	3,823	100	2,458	100	398	100	117	21.2	-	23.6	-	35.5	-	11.5
Truck⁵	3,823	100	2,458	100	398	100	117	21.2	-	23.6	-	35.5	-	11.5
For-hire truck	167	4.4	116	4.7	S	S	184	29	10.7	3.5	13.4	S	S	40
Private truck	3,656	95.6	2,342	95.3	379	95.1	116	21	2.1	24.2	2.4	36.5	2.5	11.6

NAICS² 4245, Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,311	100	5,415	100	3,831	100	S	11.8	-	34.9	-	49.7	-	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	4	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	45.5	7.4	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	3,790	70	3,498	91.3	925	S	S	24.7	15.7	24.2	4.6	4.3
Other multiple modes	S	S	3,790	70	3,498	91.3	925	S	S	24.7	15.7	24.2	4.6	4.3

NAICS² 4246, Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	735	100	318	100	739	S	S	22	-	47.8	-	24.7
Single modes	645	62.9	693	94.4	161	50.5	651	34.4	11.4	22.2	6.1	25.1	15.9	24.7
Truck⁵	635	62	693	94.3	160	50.4	595	35	11.2	22.2	6.1	25.2	15.9	25.1
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	114	35.9	929	S	S	S	S	42	13.8	31.6
Private truck	S	S	460	62.7	S	S	202	S	S	35.1	15	S	S	35.2
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,324	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	9	0.9	-	0.1	-	0.1	806	29.3	2	28.9	0.3	36.4	0.2	4.1
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4247, Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,885	100	10,668	100	442	100	159	28.8	-	26.8	-	22.9	-	38.7
Single modes	6,855	99.6	10,655	99.9	439	99.4	37	28.9	0.2	26.9	0.1	22.8	0.3	30.6
Truck⁵	6,837	99.3	10,612	99.5	427	96.6	37	28.9	1	27	2.1	23.7	2.7	30.7
For-hire truck	1,328	19.3	1,927	18.1	124	28.1	S	42.3	5.9	49.8	5.7	33.6	9	S
Private truck	5,509	80	8,685	81.4	303	68.5	32	31.9	6.2	30	6.2	30.4	9.8	15.6
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	299	S	S	S	S	S	S	14.8
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	930	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	10	0.1	S	S	17	S	S	47.4	0.1	S	S	37.2

NAICS² 4248, Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4249, Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,385	100	S	S	191	100	333	13.2	-	S	S	46.1	-	30.3
Single modes	2,159	90.5	S	S	S	S	113	14.8	2.7	S	S	S	S	16.8
Truck⁵	2,159	90.5	S	S	S	S	113	14.8	2.7	S	S	S	S	16.8
For-hire truck	555	23.3	79	12.6	43	22.3	646	29.4	5.8	35.1	7.4	32	5.9	10.6
Private truck	1,604	67.2	S	S	S	S	91	15.8	6.1	S	S	S	S	11.3
Multiple modes	227	9.5	45	7.2	83	43.4	S	18.9	3	34.3	7	34.9	8.9	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	79	3.3	S	S	S	S	881	47.7	3.7	S	S	S	S	19.3
Truck and rail	140	5.9	41	6.6	77	40.4	1,817	30.7	4.6	28.6	6.6	28.3	9.4	8.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	7,856	S	S	S	S	S	S	1.4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4541, Electronic shopping and mail-order houses

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	547	100	13	100	S	S	871	26.8	-	25.1	-	S	S	4.3
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	862	S	S	S	S	S	S	6.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	862	S	S	S	S	S	S	6.1

NAICS² 45431, Fuel dealers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	5	100	S	S	S	S	S	47.8	-	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	21	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.5
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	21	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.5
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4931, Warehousing and storage

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	15,712	100	2,845	100	890	100	858	23.9	-	29.8	-	26.1	-	8.3
Single modes	11,397	72.5	2,666	93.7	774	86.9	833	25.3	9.4	31.7	4.1	30.5	7.1	13.3
Truck⁵	11,335	72.1	2,661	93.5	766	86.1	609	25.5	9.5	31.8	4.1	31	7.4	11.1
For-hire truck	4,847	30.9	858	30.1	416	46.8	769	37.7	8.8	40.8	9.6	34.8	8.2	7.9
Private truck	6,488	41.3	1,804	63.4	350	39.3	463	35.2	10.4	37.9	10.9	40	8	17.2
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	7	0.8	2,242	S	S	S	S	48.3	0.8	35.2
Multiple modes	2,002	12.7	65	2.3	55	6.1	860	27	9.9	19.2	3.1	18.9	4	5.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,002	12.7	65	2.3	55	6.1	860	27	9.9	19.2	3.1	18.9	4	5.1
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	763	S	S	S	S	S	S	11.8

NAICS² 5111, Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	91	100	21	100	S	S	S	30.4	-	47	-	S	S	S
Single modes	60	66.5	20	96.2	S	S	S	27.7	16.7	44	1.9	S	S	S
Truck⁵	60	66.5	20	96.2	S	S	S	27.7	16.7	44	1.9	S	S	S
For-hire truck	46	50.2	14	67.8	S	S	S	15.8	19.8	31.8	12.6	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	6	28.4	-	3.4	5	S	S	48.4	9.9	31.8	13.1	49.1
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	909	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	909	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 551114, Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	27,939	100	8,591	100	499	S	S	39.6	-	40.2	-	16.4
Single modes	S	S	26,238	93.9	8,442	98.3	354	S	S	39.9	5.8	41	7.6	18.4
Truck⁵	S	S	4,256	15.2	456	5.3	354	S	S	33.7	17.4	22.5	18.4	18.7
For-hire truck	S	S	3,870	13.9	407	4.7	392	S	S	36.1	14.5	22.9	16.2	18.6
Private truck	533	9.8	S	S	50	0.6	254	36.1	5.9	S	S	28.3	6	26.6
Rail	S	S	18,582	66.5	7,687	89.5	417	S	S	27.1	16.1	29.4	18.6	38.2
Water	137	2.5	3,401	12.2	298	3.5	S	21.3	8.2	48.8	7.7	27.1	2.7	S
Shallow draft	137	2.5	3,401	12.2	298	3.5	S	21.3	8.2	48.8	7.7	27.1	2.7	S
Multiple modes	244	4.5	S	S	S	S	723	36.4	7.5	S	S	S	S	14.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	188	3.5	11	-	S	S	723	44.6	10.2	49.1	10	S	S	14.5
Truck and rail	S	S	52	0.2	S	S	855	S	S	36.3	17.5	S	S	1.8
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) geographic areas were drawn from a subset of Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) and Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MeSAs) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). However, CFS metropolitan areas are divided into their state parts when they include more than one state. In addition, the CFS also utilizes a unique geography referred to as, "remainder of state," to represent those areas of a state not contained within a separately published metropolitan area for the CFS (as opposed to not part of any Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA) as defined by OMB). Because of the differences in the CFS geography, as compared to OMB defined geography, caution should be exercised when comparing CFS estimates to other estimates of similar geography.
² North American Industry Classification System
³ Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
⁴ Coefficient of Variation.
⁵ "Truck" as a single mode includes any shipment that was made by private truck only, by for-hire truck only, or by a combination of private and for-hire truck.
⁶ Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Value-of-shipment estimates are reported in current prices. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.
Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no value. For example, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI by Food manufacturing (NAICS 311) by Rail has no data for any shipment characteristic therefore the entire row is not shown. Also, entire industries are not present if there is no such data for that particular area. For example, Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX by Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers (NAICS 5111) has no data for any mode therefore the entire industry is not shown.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007