Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Estimates are based on data from the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

NAICS² 212, Mining (except oil and gas)

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	33	100	2,760	100	147	100	S	28.9	-	26.4	-	27.8	-	S
Single modes	23	68.4	2,293	83.1	131	89.1	60	23.6	12.2	30.7	9.7	32.5	9.3	44.7
Truck⁵	23	68.4	2,293	83.1	131	89.1	60	23.6	12.2	30.7	9.7	32.5	9.3	44.7
For-hire truck	12	35.2	1,120	40.6	59	39.8	S	20.3	13.5	31.5	13.1	27.8	13.2	S
Private truck	11	33.1	1,173	42.5	73	49.3	60	34.7	9.7	38	10.2	40.4	11.8	13.6
Multiple modes	-	0.4	S	S	S	S	S	40.5	2.3	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	-	0.4	S	S	S	S	S	40.5	2.3	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 31-33, Manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,350	100	1,954	100	579	100	571	14.7	-	22.5	-	27.4	-	11.4
Single modes	2,927	87.4	1,884	96.4	471	81.3	430	15.7	3.4	22.4	1.3	29.8	5.8	10.2
Truck⁵	2,922	87.2	1,884	96.4	471	81.2	423	15.7	3.4	22.4	1.3	29.8	5.8	10.5
For-hire truck	2,458	73.4	892	45.6	424	73.1	725	15.4	5.1	31.1	9.9	31.2	6.3	6
Private truck	465	13.9	993	50.8	47	8.1	54	26.4	2.6	24.9	10.1	29.3	2.6	17.4
Air (incl truck and air)	5	0.1	S	S	-	-	1,673	48.9	0.1	S	S	47.7	-	17.8
Multiple modes	397	11.8	61	3.1	106	18.2	731	23.5	3.3	34.7	1.2	40.3	5.8	13.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	194	5.8	4	0.2	4	0.6	722	20.2	1.6	20.5	0.1	25.4	0.3	13.1
Truck and rail	168	5	56	2.9	102	17.6	2,462	26.6	2.3	26.4	1.8	32.6	7.9	15.2
Truck and water	S	S	1	-	-	-	S	S	S	46.4	0.1	32.7	0.1	S
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 311, Food manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	586	100	171	100	121	100	S	45.9	-	33.1	-	39.6	-	S
Single modes	528	90.1	159	92.7	91	75.2	S	45	5.7	32.3	5.5	33.2	10.9	S
Truck⁵	528	90.1	159	92.7	91	75.2	S	45	5.7	32.3	5.5	33.2	10.9	S
For-hire truck	506	86.3	153	89.2	91	74.9	523	48.1	10.2	34.8	9.4	33.4	11.2	22.9
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,418	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.9

NAICS² 312, Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2	100	-	100	-	100	49	33.5	-	33	-	32.8	-	24.6
Single modes	2	100	-	100	-	100	49	33.5	-	33	-	32.8	-	24.6
Truck⁵	2	100	-	100	-	100	49	33.5	-	33	-	32.8	-	24.6
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	1	72.5	-	70.3	-	68.9	47	39.2	15.1	35.9	15.5	40.5	16.9	25.9

NAICS² 313, Textile mills

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	67	100	12	100	6	100	945	33	-	33.2	-	44.6	-	10.6
Single modes	65	97.7	12	99.4	6	98.5	803	33.7	1.4	33.5	0.5	45.8	2.9	10.9
Truck⁵	65	97.7	12	99.3	6	98.1	791	33.7	1.5	33.6	0.5	46.1	2.9	9.9
For-hire truck	10	15.7	S	S	S	S	1,339	45.3	19.2	S	S	S	S	19.5
Private truck	55	82	8	67.9	S	S	297	33.5	4.8	33.7	11.5	S	S	34.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	-	0.6	-	1.5	1,247	S	S	18.1	0.8	39.5	5.2	14.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	0.6	-	1.5	1,247	S	S	18.1	0.8	39.5	5.2	14.2

NAICS² 314, Textile product mills

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 315, Apparel manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 321, Wood product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	47	100	S	S	S	S	S	45.1	-	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	47	100	S	S	S	S	S	45.1	-	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	47	100	S	S	S	S	S	45.1	-	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 322, Paper manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	643	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.6
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	615	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.2
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	615	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.2
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	946	S	S	S	S	S	S	37.4
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	48	S	S	S	S	S	S	1
Multiple modes	-	0.2	-	0.1	S	S	951	47.6	-	46.1	-	S	S	24.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	-	0.2	-	0.1	S	S	951	47.6	-	46.1	-	S	S	24.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 324, Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	12	100	350	100	9	100	27	22.9	-	38.7	-	39.7	-	22.5
Single modes	12	100	350	100	9	100	27	22.9	-	38.7	-	39.7	-	22.5
Truck⁵	12	100	350	100	9	100	27	22.9	-	38.7	-	39.7	-	22.5
Private truck	12	100	350	100	9	100	27	22.9	-	38.7	-	39.7	-	22.5

NAICS² 325, Chemical manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,428	100	350	100	302	100	666	21.4	-	34.8	-	39.5	-	15.3
Single modes	1,291	90.4	304	86.9	229	75.7	600	20.4	3.1	33.8	4.3	42.1	8.4	16.6
Truck⁵	1,291	90.4	304	86.9	229	75.7	600	20.4	3.1	33.8	4.3	42.1	8.4	16.6
For-hire truck	1,223	85.7	260	74.2	226	74.8	802	22.1	6.3	34.1	8.1	42.1	8.2	8.1
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	131	9.2	S	S	S	S	960	46.4	3	S	S	S	S	21.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	21	1.4	1	0.2	S	S	908	37	0.5	46.7	0.2	S	S	9.6
Truck and rail	110	7.7	43	12.3	70	23.3	2,447	29.7	7.7	11.6	8.3	39.2	17.7	32
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	991	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.8

NAICS² 326, Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	367	100	72	100	24	100	550	23	-	40.5	-	30.5	-	17.5
Single modes	339	92.4	70	96.5	22	89.8	411	24.6	2.6	41.9	3.5	32.2	5.2	22.2
Truck⁵	338	91.9	70	96.4	22	89.6	409	24.8	2.5	42.1	3.5	32.3	5.2	22.2
For-hire truck	199	54.3	30	41.5	13	54.8	559	20.1	8.8	10.5	11.4	14.1	11.3	17.7
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	205	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.9
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	18	4.9	1	1.5	2	7.2	732	28.4	1.4	29.4	0.9	43.9	4.7	23.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	17	4.6	1	0.9	-	2.1	725	32.2	1.6	23.5	0.3	20.4	0.7	17.3
Truck and rail	1	0.3	-	0.6	S	S	3,089	5.8	4.9	2.7	5.3	S	S	0.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 327, Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	124	100	641	100	27	100	540	24.3	-	31	-	30.4	-	21.4
Single modes	93	75.5	639	99.7	27	96.8	133	34.1	11.3	31.2	1.4	32.2	7.1	36.5
Truck⁵	93	75.5	639	99.7	27	96.8	133	34.1	11.3	31.2	1.4	32.2	7.1	36.5
For-hire truck	58	46.9	S	S	14	52.5	283	46.2	10.7	S	S	35.8	11.1	45.9
Private truck	35	28.6	400	62.4	12	44.3	34	15.5	9.7	27.2	12.1	22.9	11.7	31
Multiple modes	30	24.3	1	0.1	1	3.1	932	31.3	15.9	26.8	2.2	32.1	10.9	16.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	30	24.3	1	0.1	1	3.1	932	31.3	15.9	26.8	2.2	32.1	10.9	16.8
Other and unknown modes	-	0.2	1	0.2	S	S	S	28.1	1.9	27.2	2.4	S	S	S

NAICS² 331, Primary metal manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	127	100	164	100	42	100	255	37.7	-	36.8	-	41.2	-	6.6
Single modes	127	100	164	100	42	100	256	37.7	-	36.8	-	41.2	-	6.8
Truck⁵	127	100	164	100	42	100	256	37.7	-	36.8	-	41.2	-	6.8
For-hire truck	127	100	164	100	42	100	256	37.7	-	36.8	-	41.2	-	6.8
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 332, Fabricated metal product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	71	100	19	100	3	100	178	34.8	-	33.8	-	48.4	-	31.4
Single modes	56	78.8	16	81	3	97.8	87	28.3	5.5	31.8	8	49.8	11.3	33.7
Truck⁵	56	78.8	16	81	3	97.8	87	28.3	5.5	31.8	8	49.8	11.3	33.7
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,255	S	S	S	S	S	S	27
Private truck	36	50.7	14	69.8	S	S	34	39	10.9	38.4	14.2	S	S	18.7
Multiple modes	7	9.3	S	S	S	S	424	39.4	4.2	S	S	S	S	30.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	7	9.3	S	S	S	S	424	39.4	4.2	S	S	S	S	30.4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 333, Machinery manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	742	S	S	S	S	S	S	9.7
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	735	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.4
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	726	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.3
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	960	S	S	S	S	S	S	37.5
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	1	1.1	S	S	S	S	S	34.9	2.2	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	745	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	745	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 334, Computer and electronic product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	19	100	-	100	S	S	S	27.7	-	4.3	-	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	-	36.5	S	S	21	S	S	46.7	15.6	S	S	37.8
Truck⁵	S	S	-	36.5	S	S	21	S	S	46.7	15.6	S	S	37.8
Private truck	S	S	-	36.5	S	S	21	S	S	46.7	15.6	S	S	37.8
Multiple modes	S	S	-	63.5	S	S	S	S	S	20.3	15.6	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	63.5	S	S	S	S	S	20.3	15.6	S	S	S

NAICS² 335, Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	125	100	14	100	8	100	975	21.2	-	28.5	-	31.1	-	10.7
Single modes	118	94.2	14	99.7	8	99.6	1,131	22.3	4.6	28.6	6.2	31.3	6.6	13.4
Truck⁵	116	92.8	14	99.6	8	99.5	883	22.8	5.4	28.6	6.2	31.3	6.6	12.8
For-hire truck	114	91	14	99	8	99.4	898	23.1	5.2	27.8	6.1	31.3	6.6	12.8
Private truck	2	1.8	-	0.7	-	0.1	143	44.5	4.2	20.4	0.7	44	0.2	19.2
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,817	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.7
Multiple modes	S	S	-	0.3	-	0.4	881	S	S	26.9	7	35.4	7.5	13.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	0.3	-	0.4	881	S	S	26.9	7	35.4	7.5	13.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 336, Transportation equipment manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	82	100	2	100	S	S	S	42.4	-	46.8	-	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	68	83.5	S	S	S	S	S	32.1	10.7	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 337, Furniture and related product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	39	100	S	S	-	100	S	8.5	-	S	S	33.6	-	S
Single modes	38	97.1	S	S	-	96.2	S	7.7	2.7	S	S	32.4	2.5	S
Truck⁵	38	97.1	S	S	-	96.2	S	7.7	2.7	S	S	32.4	2.5	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	31	79.6	S	S	S	S	21	16.7	13.2	S	S	S	S	34.1
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 339, Miscellaneous manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	44	100	S	S	2	100	S	39.1	-	S	S	47.2	-	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	680	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.6
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	680	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.6
For-hire truck	S	S	1	61.9	S	S	835	S	S	47.1	16.9	S	S	25.8
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	85	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 42, Wholesale trade

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,557	100	1,733	100	122	100	104	16.4	-	19.5	-	23.5	-	14.4
Single modes	2,367	92.6	1,723	99.4	119	97.9	57	17.9	1.9	19.6	0.3	23.6	0.6	29.1
Truck⁵	2,366	92.5	1,723	99.4	119	97.9	53	17.9	1.9	19.6	0.3	23.6	0.6	26.7
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	518	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.5
Private truck	1,916	74.9	1,470	84.8	65	53.7	34	17.4	4.9	24.4	8.2	22.9	12.1	8.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	-	-	1,821	S	S	S	S	45.7	-	30.3
Multiple modes	161	6.3	4	0.2	2	1.6	453	18.2	1.7	21.1	0.1	36.1	0.3	16.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	161	6.3	4	0.2	2	1.6	453	18.2	1.7	21.1	0.1	36.1	0.3	16.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	6	0.3	1	0.6	S	S	S	32.5	0.3	39.7	0.6	S

NAICS² 423, Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	960	100	508	100	36	100	122	22.4	-	28.9	-	22.1	-	33.4
Single modes	789	82.2	500	98.3	34	94.4	37	25.8	5.2	29.6	1.8	24.4	4.2	32
Truck⁵	789	82.2	500	98.3	34	94.4	34	25.8	5.2	29.6	1.8	24.4	4.2	13.4
For-hire truck	98	10.2	S	S	S	S	304	46.5	3.5	S	S	S	S	24.5
Private truck	691	72	486	95.6	27	72.8	31	23.7	4.7	31	7	34.4	12.3	12.1
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	142	14.7	3	0.5	S	S	413	22.9	5.2	28	0.5	S	S	22
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	142	14.7	3	0.5	S	S	413	22.9	5.2	28	0.5	S	S	22
Other and unknown modes	S	S	6	1.2	1	1.9	S	S	S	32.5	2.2	39.7	3.7	S

NAICS² 4231, Motor vehicle and parts merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	67	100	S	S	S	S	30	17.9	-	S	S	S	S	2.4
Single modes	67	100	S	S	S	S	30	17.9	-	S	S	S	S	2.4
Truck⁵	67	100	S	S	S	S	30	17.9	-	S	S	S	S	2.4
Private truck	67	100	S	S	S	S	30	17.9	-	S	S	S	S	2.4

NAICS² 4232, Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	14	100	2	100	1	100	359	8.8	-	5.6	-	39	-	36.9
Single modes	9	69.5	1	72.5	S	S	S	6.9	7.6	7.8	8.5	S	S	S
Truck⁵	9	69.5	1	72.5	S	S	S	6.9	7.6	7.8	8.5	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	672	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.3
Private truck	6	46.3	1	47.5	-	0.7	6	36.1	16.5	34.9	17	38.6	0.7	11.3
Multiple modes	2	12.3	-	8.8	-	14	621	14.9	2.3	17.1	1.7	34.1	4.1	23.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2	12.3	-	8.8	-	14	621	14.9	2.3	17.1	1.7	34.1	4.1	23.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	580	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.8

NAICS² 4233, Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	155	100	193	100	8	100	29	22.5	-	36.1	-	41	-	19
Single modes	149	96.2	189	97.7	8	98.7	33	24	4.3	36.4	2.3	41.4	1.5	15.5
Truck⁵	149	96.2	189	97.7	8	98.7	33	24	4.3	36.4	2.3	41.4	1.5	15.5
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	149	96.2	189	97.6	8	98.6	33	24	4.3	36.5	2.3	41.5	1.5	15.7
Other and unknown modes	6	3.8	5	2.3	S	S	13	43.8	8.9	36.8	4.7	S	S	28.8

NAICS² 4234, Commercial equip. merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	108	100	4	100	S	S	S	44.1	-	47.5	-	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	14	S	S	S	S	S	S	14.2
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	290	S	S	S	S	S	S	46.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	290	S	S	S	S	S	S	46.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	11	S	S	S	S	S	S	22.1

NAICS² 4235, Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4236, Electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	49	100	8	100	S	S	13	30.1	-	49.8	-	S	S	12.5
Single modes	43	87.2	7	93	S	S	11	17.3	6.9	44.4	3.8	S	S	12
Truck⁵	43	87.2	7	93	S	S	11	17.3	6.9	44.4	3.8	S	S	12
Private truck	43	87.2	7	93	S	S	11	17.3	6.9	44.4	3.8	S	S	12
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	15	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.1

NAICS² 4237, Hardware and plumbing merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	48	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.8
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	49	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.9
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	49	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.9
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	-	0.7	684	S	S	S	S	6.4	6	27.7
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	46	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4238, Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	123	100	24	100	3	100	483	28.4	-	49.7	-	34.3	-	28.9
Single modes	87	71.2	23	97.4	2	79.8	S	25.8	12.5	46.2	10.5	31.7	9.1	S
Truck⁵	87	71.2	23	97.4	2	79.8	S	25.8	12.5	46.2	10.5	31.7	9.1	S
For-hire truck	45	36.4	S	S	S	S	253	46.5	13.2	S	S	S	S	19.3
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	51	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.7
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	637	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	637	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4239, Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	269	100	244	100	22	100	378	34.6	-	47.9	-	35.1	-	39.7
Single modes	218	81	244	99.8	22	99.2	207	45.2	13.6	48	9.4	35.3	18.5	31.6
Truck⁵	218	81	244	99.8	22	99.1	S	45.2	13.6	48	9.4	35.3	18.5	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	190	70.7	S	S	S	S	57	47.2	14.8	S	S	S	S	23.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	47	17.5	-	0.2	S	S	S	34	15.9	33.4	11.5	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	47	17.5	-	0.2	S	S	S	34	15.9	33.4	11.5	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	4	1.5	S	S	S	S	S	43.6	13.5	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 424, Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,597	100	1,224	100	85	100	89	21.3	-	28.5	-	35	-	21.7
Single modes	1,578	98.8	1,223	99.9	85	99.4	69	21.9	1.5	28.5	0.1	35.4	0.7	26.8
Truck⁵	1,577	98.8	1,223	99.9	85	99.4	65	21.9	1.5	28.5	0.1	35.4	0.7	26.7
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	542	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.4
Private truck	1,225	76.7	984	80.3	39	45.5	36	28.5	8.2	35.4	9	34	11.8	9.2
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	-	-	1,488	S	S	S	S	45.4	0.1	31.6
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	763	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	763	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.8

NAICS² 4241, Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4243, Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	43	100	2	100	2	100	835	28.6	-	30.8	-	33	-	11.8
Single modes	S	S	1	56.4	S	S	902	S	S	39.9	18.5	S	S	44.3
Truck⁵	24	54.6	1	54.8	S	S	S	45.8	19.9	39.7	17.8	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	2	4.3	-	9.8	S	S	34	22.1	3	24.3	7.7	S	S	32.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	-	1.1	1,488	S	S	S	S	45.4	0.5	31.6
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	763	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	763	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.8

NAICS² 4244, Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	860	100	623	100	66	100	52	29.2	-	38.7	-	46.1	-	20.5
Single modes	860	100	623	100	66	100	52	29.2	-	38.7	-	46.1	-	16.9
Truck⁵	860	100	623	100	66	100	52	29.2	-	38.7	-	46.1	-	16.9
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	179	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.7
Private truck	594	69	390	62.7	23	35.2	46	28.6	9.3	43.5	10.6	33.8	14.5	12.6
Multiple modes	S	S	-	-	-	-	S	S	S	27.7	-	31.7	0.1	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	-	-	-	-	S	S	S	27.7	-	31.7	0.1	S

NAICS² 4245, Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4247, Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	243	100	S	S	7	100	S	38.9	-	S	S	23	-	S
Single modes	243	100	S	S	7	100	S	38.9	-	S	S	23	-	S
Truck⁵	243	100	S	S	7	100	S	38.9	-	S	S	23	-	S
Private truck	243	100	S	S	7	100	S	38.9	-	S	S	23	-	S

NAICS² 4248, Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	272	100	236	100	7	100	31	19.9	-	19.9	-	22.3	-	9.4
Single modes	272	100	236	100	7	100	31	19.9	-	19.9	-	22.3	-	9.4
Truck⁵	272	100	236	100	7	100	31	19.9	-	19.9	-	22.3	-	9.4
Private truck	272	100	236	100	7	100	31	19.9	-	19.9	-	22.3	-	9.4

NAICS² 4249, Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	149	100	S	S	2	100	S	31.9	-	S	S	35.7	-	S
Single modes	148	100	S	S	2	99.9	S	31.8	-	S	S	35.7	0.1	S
Truck⁵	148	100	S	S	2	99.9	S	31.8	-	S	S	35.7	0.1	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	2	73.9	526	S	S	S	S	26.5	12.5	14.2
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4541, Electronic shopping and mail-order houses

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 45431, Fuel dealers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	157	100	164	100	3	100	21	28.8	-	30.3	-	31.7	-	7.9
Single modes	157	100	164	100	3	100	21	28.8	-	30.3	-	31.7	-	7.9
Truck⁵	157	100	164	100	3	100	21	28.8	-	30.3	-	31.7	-	7.9
Private truck	157	100	164	100	3	100	21	28.8	-	30.3	-	31.7	-	7.9

NAICS² 4931, Warehousing and storage

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	8	100	7	100	-	100	28	19.6	-	26.5	-	26.8	-	6.2
Single modes	8	100	7	100	-	100	28	19.6	-	26.5	-	26.8	-	6.2
Truck⁵	8	100	7	100	-	100	28	19.6	-	26.5	-	26.8	-	6.2
Private truck	8	100	7	100	-	100	28	19.6	-	26.5	-	26.8	-	6.2

NAICS² 5111, Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) geographic areas were drawn from a subset of Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) and Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MeSAs) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). However, CFS metropolitan areas are divided into their state parts when they include more than one state. In addition, the CFS also utilizes a unique geography referred to as, "remainder of state," to represent those areas of a state not contained within a separately published metropolitan area for the CFS (as opposed to not part of any Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA) as defined by OMB). Because of the differences in the CFS geography, as compared to OMB defined geography, caution should be exercised when comparing CFS estimates to other estimates of similar geography.
² North American Industry Classification System
³ Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
⁴ Coefficient of Variation.
⁵ "Truck" as a single mode includes any shipment that was made by private truck only, by for-hire truck only, or by a combination of private and for-hire truck.
⁶ Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Value-of-shipment estimates are reported in current prices. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.
Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no value. For example, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI by Food manufacturing (NAICS 311) by Rail has no data for any shipment characteristic therefore the entire row is not shown. Also, entire industries are not present if there is no such data for that particular area. For example, Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX by Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers (NAICS 5111) has no data for any mode therefore the entire industry is not shown.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

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Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007