Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Estimates are based on data from the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

NAICS² 212, Mining (except oil and gas)

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	646	100	36,133	100	15,508	100	194	36	-	33.6	-	44.8	-	36.3
Single modes	475	73.6	28,620	79.2	9,400	60.6	148	28.9	9.2	28.7	7.9	41.5	13	46.9
Truck⁵	234	36.3	18,303	50.7	1,407	9.1	79	25.5	14	30.4	13.2	38.4	19.4	40.2
For-hire truck	123	19.1	S	S	S	S	S	30.1	18.8	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	111	17.2	16,454	45.5	1,148	7.4	70	24.9	16.1	26.1	14.7	41.1	18.8	24.6
Rail	241	37.3	10,316	28.6	7,992	51.5	792	23.9	8.9	36.2	14.4	42.8	15.2	8.2
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,032	S	S	S	S	S	S	2.6
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,032	S	S	S	S	S	S	2.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	1	-	S	S	S	S	S	4.7	0.4	S	S	S

NAICS² 31-33, Manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	112,468	100	69,061	100	29,125	100	718	4.9	-	9	-	8	-	6
Single modes	99,374	88.4	66,474	96.3	26,540	91.1	466	4.8	1.2	9.4	0.6	7.8	1	7.3
Truck⁵	95,914	85.3	61,935	89.7	22,314	76.6	439	5.1	1.1	10.3	1.9	6.2	3.2	7.4
For-hire truck	72,667	64.6	38,342	55.5	19,497	66.9	635	5.7	1.6	8.7	3.6	7	2.7	2.7
Private truck	23,248	20.7	23,593	34.2	2,817	9.7	195	7.3	1.4	22	4.7	7.8	1.1	20.7
Rail	2,396	2.1	4,515	6.5	4,193	14.4	958	10.2	0.3	22.8	1.6	31.7	3	7.3
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	1,061	0.9	23	-	32	0.1	1,287	21.2	0.2	16	-	25.5	-	6.3
Multiple modes	9,932	8.8	1,728	2.5	2,189	7.5	960	10.7	0.9	18	0.6	17.3	1	2.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	8,441	7.5	208	0.3	191	0.7	955	12.4	1	13.1	-	15.3	0.1	2.7
Truck and rail	1,338	1.2	1,466	2.1	1,716	5.9	1,243	19.3	0.2	21.6	0.6	21.8	1	9.9
Truck and water	148	0.1	49	0.1	276	0.9	6,746	47.9	0.1	47.1	-	48.4	0.5	17.2
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,470	S	S	S	S	S	S	1.2
Other and unknown modes	3,162	2.8	859	1.2	396	1.4	S	34.2	0.9	36.3	0.5	28.4	0.4	S

NAICS² 311, Food manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	26,933	100	18,117	100	9,215	100	323	11	-	10.7	-	13.3	-	20.3
Single modes	25,928	96.3	16,953	93.6	8,228	89.3	290	11.8	2	10.9	2.1	12.6	2.3	25
Truck⁵	25,505	94.7	16,000	88.3	7,300	79.2	286	11.8	1.9	11.7	3.5	13.7	5.1	24.6
For-hire truck	19,043	70.7	10,954	60.5	6,265	68	568	12	3.1	13.5	4.7	14.9	4.8	8.7
Private truck	6,462	24	5,047	27.9	1,036	11.2	S	17.8	3	17.1	3.9	12.4	1.8	S
Rail	422	1.6	952	5.3	928	10.1	1,033	31.6	0.6	43.7	3	46.3	4.3	19.2
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	388	1.4	797	4.4	861	9.3	898	45.5	0.5	40.2	1.5	37	2.4	37.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	42	0.2	5	-	S	S	794	37.1	0.1	46.1	-	S	S	11.2
Truck and rail	S	S	778	4.3	770	8.4	1,104	S	S	40	1.6	40	2.5	21.1
Truck and water	10	-	S	S	S	S	6,051	49.3	0.2	S	S	S	S	23.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	366	S	S	S	S	S	S	24.6

NAICS² 312, Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	461	100	1,128	100	305	100	S	29.9	-	26.7	-	28	-	S
Single modes	441	95.6	1,077	95.5	255	83.6	S	30.4	2.2	27.3	2.5	32.6	7.7	S
Truck⁵	441	95.6	1,077	95.5	255	83.6	S	30.4	2.2	27.3	2.5	32.6	7.7	S
For-hire truck	402	87.1	844	74.8	230	75.5	285	32.7	9.8	28.4	13.1	33.7	11.1	36.7
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	73	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	16	3.4	40	3.5	S	S	1,059	7.9	4.6	23	6.1	S	S	19.2

NAICS² 313, Textile mills

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	282	100	35	100	34	100	798	18.2	-	19.6	-	23.5	-	7.9
Single modes	266	94.5	34	94.7	31	89.5	815	18.4	2.2	19.6	1.7	23	4.5	6.8
Truck⁵	264	93.9	34	94.7	31	89.5	815	18.3	2.2	19.6	1.7	23	4.5	6.8
For-hire truck	264	93.9	34	94.7	31	89.5	815	18.3	2.2	19.6	1.7	23	4.5	6.8
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	2	5.3	S	S	S	S	S	44.6	1.9	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4	1.4	1	1.5	-	1.1	728	29	2.6	23.7	2.8	29.4	2.7	8.8
Truck and water	S	S	1	3.8	S	S	2,496	S	S	38.1	7.5	S	S	46

NAICS² 314, Textile product mills

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	227	100	27	100	S	S	1,133	25.6	-	47	-	S	S	6.2
Single modes	222	97.8	26	96	S	S	1,038	25	0.8	47.4	2	S	S	4.8
Truck⁵	217	95.7	26	95.8	S	S	1,033	23.9	2.1	47.4	2	S	S	5.2
For-hire truck	216	95.1	25	95.1	S	S	1,056	23.7	2.2	47.5	2	S	S	4.6
Private truck	1	0.6	S	S	S	S	S	10.6	0.3	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	1	3.7	1	6.7	1,227	S	S	18.9	2.4	30.8	2.4	8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	1	3.7	1	6.7	1,227	S	S	18.9	2.4	30.8	2.4	8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 315, Apparel manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	121	100	12	100	S	S	639	32.7	-	47	-	S	S	18.2
Single modes	98	80.4	S	S	S	S	776	47	19.4	S	S	S	S	23.2
Truck⁵	98	80.4	S	S	S	S	776	47	19.4	S	S	S	S	23.2
For-hire truck	97	80.2	S	S	S	S	847	47.4	19.7	S	S	S	S	22.6
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 316, Leather and allied product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	6	100	3	100	661	S	S	38	-	31.4	-	17.1
Single modes	138	76.7	5	85.3	2	82.4	362	49.9	6.6	31.7	3.8	39.4	8.6	35
Truck⁵	138	76.7	5	85.3	2	82.4	362	49.9	6.6	31.7	3.8	39.4	8.6	35
For-hire truck	138	76.7	5	85.3	2	82.4	362	49.9	6.6	31.7	3.8	39.4	8.6	35
Multiple modes	S	S	1	14.4	1	17.6	824	S	S	40	3.8	21.6	8.6	8.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	1	14.4	1	17.6	824	S	S	40	3.8	21.6	8.6	8.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	13	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.2

NAICS² 321, Wood product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,389	100	5,351	100	1,950	100	383	14.7	-	27.8	-	19.7	-	20.4
Single modes	4,266	97.2	5,183	96.9	1,832	93.9	417	14.4	0.7	28	1	19.8	1.4	20.6
Truck⁵	4,185	95.4	5,077	94.9	1,734	88.9	413	14.7	1.1	28.7	2.4	20.8	2.8	20.7
For-hire truck	2,995	68.2	3,708	69.3	1,486	76.2	523	20.6	4.9	26.4	5	21.6	4.9	19.6
Private truck	1,190	27.1	1,370	25.6	248	12.7	229	16.2	5.2	42.3	5.6	30.5	4.5	37.9
Rail	74	1.7	102	1.9	90	4.6	1,117	33.4	0.7	42	1.8	24.8	1.6	20.3
Air (incl truck and air)	7	0.2	S	S	S	S	S	38.8	1.1	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	83	1.9	62	1.2	103	5.3	980	31.7	0.4	35.1	0.5	31.3	1.5	19.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	968	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.6
Truck and rail	51	1.2	59	1.1	100	5.1	1,911	32.9	0.3	37.5	0.5	32.7	1.5	6.2
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	15	0.8	S	S	S	S	S	31.3	0.3	S

NAICS² 322, Paper manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	13,307	100	10,186	100	5,831	100	602	8	-	6.5	-	8.6	-	11.1
Single modes	12,787	96.1	9,772	95.9	5,240	89.9	493	7.7	0.6	6.3	0.8	7.6	1.7	13.1
Truck⁵	11,920	89.6	8,473	83.2	4,360	74.8	484	7.5	1.2	6.7	1.8	8.2	3.5	13.4
For-hire truck	10,664	80.1	7,468	73.3	4,250	72.9	632	8	2.6	4.4	2.3	8.1	3.5	5.7
Private truck	1,256	9.4	1,005	9.9	109	1.9	S	31.7	2.8	33.4	2.8	44.4	0.8	S
Rail	857	6.4	1,299	12.8	880	15.1	785	17.4	1	12	1.3	20.4	2.6	11
Air (incl truck and air)	11	0.1	-	-	S	S	1,162	47.4	0.1	44.2	-	S	S	9.5
Multiple modes	480	3.6	391	3.8	568	9.7	1,121	22.6	0.7	24.4	0.8	24.5	1.8	4.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	62	0.5	8	0.1	9	0.2	1,090	38.2	0.1	43.6	-	44.4	0.1	3.8
Truck and rail	414	3.1	380	3.7	549	9.4	1,520	23.9	0.6	24.7	0.8	25	1.8	11.1
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	6,443	S	S	S	S	S	S	45.6
Other and unknown modes	40	0.3	22	0.2	S	S	S	35.3	0.2	45.8	0.2	S	S	S

NAICS² 323, Printing and related support activities

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,376	100	1,849	100	1,457	100	829	15.2	-	24.9	-	26.9	-	10.6
Single modes	2,651	78.5	1,738	94	1,256	86.2	570	15.7	3.5	25.3	1.3	28.8	6.6	14.1
Truck⁵	2,517	74.6	1,559	84.3	958	65.7	475	15.1	3.2	24.4	2.2	26.9	6.3	14.2
For-hire truck	2,236	66.2	1,482	80.1	944	64.7	625	17.5	5	26	3.8	27.3	6.6	11.1
Private truck	281	8.3	77	4.2	14	1	S	18.9	2.8	34	3.7	34.7	0.5	S
Rail	123	3.6	177	9.6	297	20.4	1,651	28	0.7	34.8	1.8	37	3.7	12
Air (incl truck and air)	11	0.3	S	S	S	S	1,713	47.7	0.3	S	S	S	S	23.4
Multiple modes	663	19.6	103	5.6	195	13.4	922	27.8	3.3	35.6	1.3	37.3	6.6	10
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	611	18.1	29	1.6	23	1.6	904	27.4	2.9	33	0.7	34.5	0.8	8.7
Truck and rail	32	0.9	67	3.6	117	8.1	1,779	45.9	0.8	29	2.6	31.5	4.2	12.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	62	1.8	S	S	S	S	S	46.2	1.7	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 324, Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1	0.1	-	-	-	-	1,091	25.7	1.4	13.7	0.4	27.7	0.1	25.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1	0.1	-	-	-	-	1,091	25.7	1.4	13.7	0.4	27.7	0.1	25.3

NAICS² 325, Chemical manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,152	100	4,972	100	S	S	815	20.9	-	37	-	S	S	16.7
Single modes	2,774	88	4,834	97.2	S	S	490	22.6	5	37.5	2.2	S	S	27.5
Truck⁵	2,292	72.7	3,104	62.4	1,127	34.5	427	27.2	8.9	30.3	8.2	44.3	12.3	32.8
For-hire truck	1,901	60.3	2,272	45.7	1,054	32.3	517	29.7	8	33.3	9.9	47	11.2	26.1
Private truck	391	12.4	S	S	73	2.2	S	30	5.6	S	S	38	5.7	S
Rail	410	13	S	S	S	S	1,077	43.2	8.7	S	S	S	S	18.7
Air (incl truck and air)	71	2.3	1	-	1	-	997	46.9	3.4	37.2	0.2	37.2	0.4	18.7
Multiple modes	374	11.9	96	1.9	S	S	930	38.2	5.4	41.7	1.1	S	S	10.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	310	9.8	9	0.2	7	0.2	923	43.8	5.9	45.1	1.3	48.3	2	11.1
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,056	S	S	S	S	S	S	22.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	6,483	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.1
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 326, Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,107	100	1,603	100	1,002	100	703	17	-	18.3	-	19.2	-	11.7
Single modes	5,681	93	1,550	96.7	949	94.7	548	17.4	2.7	18.9	1.7	19.9	2.5	10.3
Truck⁵	5,661	92.7	1,548	96.6	948	94.6	543	17.5	2.7	18.9	1.8	20	2.5	10.5
For-hire truck	4,881	79.9	1,292	80.6	849	84.8	642	18.1	3.3	20.8	3.7	21.5	3.3	6.6
Private truck	780	12.8	257	16	98	9.8	217	37.1	3.1	31.8	3.9	37	3.2	26.9
Rail	S	S	-	-	-	-	1,134	S	S	34.3	0.1	33.4	0.2	1
Air (incl truck and air)	18	0.3	1	0.1	1	0.1	1,107	31.6	0.1	36.3	0.1	31.5	-	7.1
Multiple modes	372	6.1	37	2.3	42	4.2	952	34.5	2.4	40.7	1.6	44.8	2.5	11.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	335	5.5	S	S	S	S	950	37.1	2.7	S	S	S	S	11.2
Truck and rail	20	0.3	11	0.7	15	1.5	1,470	21.4	0.2	45.9	0.4	40.4	0.9	13.8
Truck and water	16	0.3	S	S	S	S	S	43.3	0.2	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	54	0.9	16	1	11	1.1	876	39.4	0.4	39.3	0.7	46.8	0.9	22.4

NAICS² 327, Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,477	100	15,038	100	1,022	100	453	21.5	-	30.4	-	27.9	-	21.6
Single modes	2,091	84.4	14,922	99.2	985	96.4	S	20.7	3.8	30.6	0.6	28.6	1.9	S
Truck⁵	1,996	80.6	14,706	97.8	954	93.4	S	20	4.2	31	1.3	29.9	3.7	S
For-hire truck	1,389	56.1	2,638	17.5	711	69.6	509	25	8.4	36.9	15.4	38.4	9.4	28
Private truck	608	24.5	12,068	80.3	243	23.8	S	24.8	8.1	40	15.9	46	7.5	S
Rail	60	2.4	S	S	29	2.8	149	13.5	3.5	S	S	47.3	10	9.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,100	S	S	S	S	S	S	10
Multiple modes	306	12.4	46	0.3	30	3	919	26.2	3.6	27.4	0.2	29	1.9	8.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	267	10.8	8	0.1	8	0.8	920	29.8	3.6	31.1	-	30.5	0.4	9.1
Truck and rail	37	1.5	34	0.2	16	1.6	491	19.4	0.7	15	0.5	31.2	2.2	36.1
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	69	0.5	S	S	S	S	S	41.9	3.1	S	S	S

NAICS² 331, Primary metal manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,940	100	2,072	100	1,136	100	579	18.5	-	25.5	-	28.2	-	6.3
Single modes	3,832	97.3	2,048	98.9	1,120	98.6	523	18.4	0.9	25.7	0.5	28.4	0.6	5.8
Truck⁵	3,831	97.2	2,048	98.9	1,120	98.6	523	18.4	0.9	25.7	0.5	28.4	0.6	5.8
For-hire truck	3,103	78.8	1,684	81.3	978	86.1	556	21.6	5.2	30.8	6.6	32.6	6.8	7.1
Private truck	728	18.5	365	17.6	S	S	321	27.3	5.1	49.9	6.2	S	S	18.3
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	108	2.7	S	S	S	S	835	42.3	1.1	S	S	S	S	13.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	808	S	S	S	S	S	S	14
Truck and rail	55	1.4	S	S	13	1.2	688	11.3	4	S	S	30.6	3.4	38.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 332, Fabricated metal product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	8,992	100	2,706	100	932	100	543	17.2	-	22.9	-	12.9	-	6.3
Single modes	7,717	85.8	2,641	97.6	840	90.1	406	17.9	3.6	23.8	2.1	14.7	5.2	10.9
Truck⁵	7,636	84.9	2,631	97.2	824	88.3	370	18.1	3.7	23.9	2.3	14.9	5.7	10.6
For-hire truck	5,024	55.9	1,458	53.9	628	67.4	558	15.8	4.7	10.5	6.6	9.9	7.1	7.6
Private truck	2,612	29	1,173	43.4	S	S	101	25.7	3.9	46.9	7.1	S	S	27.8
Rail	6	0.1	S	S	S	S	1,740	44.6	0.3	S	S	S	S	32.2
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	1,184	13.2	30	1.1	29	3.1	754	31.4	3.2	17.9	0.3	23.7	0.6	5.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,176	13.1	26	1	23	2.4	753	31.7	3.2	15.4	0.3	16.1	0.4	5.8
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	923	S	S	S	S	S	S	41
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 333, Machinery manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	11,321	100	1,161	100	718	100	936	11.7	-	14.4	-	15.6	-	6.7
Single modes	8,687	76.7	1,079	92.9	631	87.9	739	14.8	4	15.2	1.5	13.6	1.9	10.2
Truck⁵	8,473	74.8	1,074	92.6	624	86.9	638	14.6	3.8	15.2	1.5	13.6	1.9	9.1
For-hire truck	6,949	61.4	844	72.8	528	73.5	765	17.2	6	19.3	7.3	15.7	5.9	6.5
Private truck	1,524	13.5	230	19.8	96	13.4	179	17.6	4	25.1	7.1	26.8	6.1	17.4
Air (incl truck and air)	215	1.9	4	0.4	7	1	1,369	25.3	0.4	27.5	0.1	40.6	0.4	8.4
Multiple modes	2,341	20.7	56	4.8	65	9.1	983	17.6	4	20.4	0.8	35.3	1.5	5.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,126	18.8	37	3.2	33	4.6	982	19	4.1	10.6	0.8	12.8	0.9	5.8
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,594	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	293	2.6	26	2.2	22	3	797	40.1	1.7	49.2	1.3	49.1	1.3	22

NAICS² 334, Computer and electronic product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,175	100	28	100	S	S	961	29.5	-	40.1	-	S	S	11.3
Single modes	1,928	60.7	22	78.1	S	S	881	34	8	42	7.3	S	S	8.1
Truck⁵	1,492	47	20	71.3	S	S	554	33.8	6.1	43.6	6.7	S	S	16.5
For-hire truck	1,462	46.1	18	64.4	S	S	546	34.8	6.4	40.3	6.2	S	S	18
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	618	S	S	S	S	S	S	33.9
Air (incl truck and air)	436	13.7	S	S	S	S	1,124	41.6	3.7	S	S	S	S	5.4
Multiple modes	1,229	38.7	6	21.8	7	22.9	1,000	36.1	7.8	36.6	7.2	49.6	6.2	10.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,229	38.7	6	21.8	7	22.9	1,000	36.1	7.8	36.6	7.2	49.6	6.2	10.5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 335, Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,044	100	415	100	294	100	901	15.9	-	17.3	-	21.1	-	11.5
Single modes	3,622	89.6	409	98.5	290	98.7	809	18.7	5.6	17.4	0.6	21.4	0.5	12.3
Truck⁵	3,608	89.2	409	98.4	289	98.6	779	18.8	5.7	17.5	0.6	21.4	0.5	11.7
For-hire truck	3,364	83.2	356	85.7	264	89.9	888	15.9	5.5	13.8	4.6	19.6	4.5	5.3
Private truck	243	6	53	12.7	26	8.7	407	28.5	17.4	33.1	17.1	32.8	17.9	21.9
Air (incl truck and air)	15	0.4	S	S	-	0.1	1,526	46.5	0.5	S	S	46.3	0.2	4.6
Multiple modes	S	S	6	1.5	4	1.3	989	S	S	41.8	0.7	30.5	0.6	3.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	4	1	3	1.2	989	S	S	38	0.5	43.6	0.6	3.3
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 336, Transportation equipment manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	14,476	100	1,714	100	1,069	100	981	10.4	-	26.4	-	29.2	-	7.2
Single modes	11,466	79.2	1,565	91.3	981	91.8	605	12.6	6.8	26.7	3.7	28.5	3.7	9.6
Truck⁵	10,949	75.6	1,527	89.1	946	88.5	592	11.8	6.3	27.5	3.6	29.2	3.5	6.9
For-hire truck	5,273	36.4	1,013	59.1	616	57.7	630	17.7	7.3	45.7	9.4	46.8	10	8.6
Private truck	5,676	39.2	514	30	330	30.9	461	25.2	8	18.4	9.1	35	10.4	25.8
Rail	438	3	36	2.1	34	3.2	961	21.5	4.4	18.3	5	34.9	4.9	19
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,068	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,041	S	S	S	S	S	S	9.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,041	S	S	S	S	S	S	7.1
Truck and rail	123	0.8	11	0.7	10	0.9	767	31.3	0.8	23.7	0.9	26.7	1.1	33.1
Other and unknown modes	S	S	120	7	S	S	S	S	S	48.1	4.8	S	S	S

NAICS² 337, Furniture and related product manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,615	100	646	100	408	100	730	14.4	-	17.3	-	26.2	-	7.8
Single modes	2,457	93.9	629	97.3	391	95.7	650	14.5	2.4	17.7	1.4	26.9	2.1	10.6
Truck⁵	2,450	93.7	628	97.2	390	95.5	649	14.6	2.5	17.7	1.4	26.9	2.2	10.6
For-hire truck	1,307	50	284	44	218	53.5	833	20.1	6	24.7	7	23.4	4.5	10.3
Private truck	1,142	43.7	344	53.2	171	42	536	14.9	6.7	17.7	7.6	34.3	5.4	14.8
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	14	3.3	995	S	S	S	S	44.5	2.2	47.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	991	S	S	S	S	S	S	14.7
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 339, Miscellaneous manufacturing

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,813	100	187	100	201	100	793	20.4	-	18.4	-	26	-	15.3
Single modes	1,243	68.6	172	91.9	186	92.9	395	19.7	5.9	19.8	7.3	27.4	9.5	46.8
Truck⁵	1,163	64.2	172	91.8	186	92.8	S	18.4	6.5	19.8	7.3	27.4	9.5	S
For-hire truck	880	48.5	148	79.2	177	88.1	937	25.6	7.2	22.2	6.2	27.5	4.4	5.2
Private truck	283	15.6	23	12.5	S	S	S	43.6	10.1	33.2	9.7	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,040	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.6
Multiple modes	563	31	14	7.7	13	6.6	1,007	32.3	5.9	36.2	7.3	37.9	9.6	10.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	543	30	12	6.5	11	5.7	1,007	33.4	6.1	43.5	7.5	46.7	9.7	10.9
Truck and rail	S	S	2	1.3	S	S	930	S	S	34.3	1.5	S	S	33.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 42, Wholesale trade

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	48,640	100	33,347	100	6,021	100	337	4.5	-	14.7	-	13.1	-	14.8
Single modes	38,139	78.4	32,091	96.2	4,827	80.2	182	6.6	3.3	14.8	1.3	16.8	6.6	24.7
Truck⁵	36,869	75.8	29,391	88.1	3,730	62	165	7.5	3.9	17.9	5.3	19.4	8.6	24.1
For-hire truck	15,772	32.4	14,445	43.3	2,744	45.6	559	12.6	3.6	25.9	5.2	21.9	6.8	13
Private truck	21,097	43.4	14,946	44.8	986	16.4	61	8.4	2.8	13.3	4.7	13.6	2.5	16.9
Rail	480	1	2,625	7.9	S	S	873	34.2	0.3	35	4.3	S	S	23.4
Water	19	-	72	0.2	S	S	1,494	47.4	0.1	44.5	0.8	S	S	40.6
Shallow draft	19	-	72	0.2	S	S	1,494	47.4	0.1	44.5	0.8	S	S	40.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	2	-	2	-	1,155	S	S	38	-	36.2	-	13
Multiple modes	9,443	19.4	1,016	3	1,126	18.7	665	19	3.3	43.5	1.4	46.2	6.7	9.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	9,134	18.8	215	0.6	144	2.4	664	19.7	3.3	16.3	0.1	22.9	0.7	9.8
Truck and rail	221	0.5	S	S	S	S	1,368	35.4	0.2	S	S	S	S	15.2
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,684	S	S	S	S	S	S	14.2
Other and unknown modes	1,058	2.2	240	0.7	68	1.1	S	28.3	0.6	29.7	0.2	41.8	0.5	S

NAICS² 423, Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	22,514	100	9,350	100	1,565	100	394	12.5	-	30.4	-	31.3	-	17.8
Single modes	17,996	79.9	9,046	96.7	1,417	90.5	248	13.3	3	31.6	1.6	34.4	2.8	30.5
Truck⁵	17,776	79	8,866	94.8	1,393	89	236	13.1	2.9	32.3	1.8	35	3.1	31.6
For-hire truck	8,730	38.8	S	S	1,040	66.4	670	22.4	5.1	S	S	47.1	6	12
Private truck	9,045	40.2	4,152	44.4	353	22.6	69	15.7	4.6	22.2	7.1	18.3	4.5	30
Rail	47	0.2	178	1.9	22	1.4	125	36.5	0.2	37.1	2.6	39.1	1.5	22.9
Air (incl truck and air)	173	0.8	2	-	2	0.1	995	47.7	0.5	38.3	0.1	37.6	0.2	13.9
Multiple modes	3,623	16.1	203	2.2	128	8.2	661	18.3	2.1	18.3	0.9	27.6	2.6	13.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,542	15.7	146	1.6	101	6.5	660	18.8	2.2	23.7	0.8	34.6	2.7	13.3
Truck and rail	S	S	54	0.6	21	1.3	S	S	S	34.4	1.6	36.4	3.1	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	896	4	102	1.1	S	S	33	30.6	1.5	27.4	0.9	S	S	23.7

NAICS² 4231, Motor vehicle and parts merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,475	100	568	100	100	100	333	17.4	-	36.1	-	13.2	-	23.8
Single modes	5,019	77.5	492	86.6	89	88.9	332	15.6	3.4	37	3.5	13.9	4.3	28.9
Truck⁵	4,965	76.7	491	86.5	88	88.1	314	15.7	3.2	37.1	3.5	14	4.1	30.1
For-hire truck	2,117	32.7	130	22.8	60	59.8	793	14.9	7.7	14.1	10.6	18.1	8.5	14.9
Private truck	2,848	44	S	S	28	28.3	84	27.4	6.7	S	S	31.6	6	14.5
Air (incl truck and air)	54	0.8	S	S	1	0.8	981	41.1	1	S	S	38.4	1	15.1
Multiple modes	1,039	16	35	6.1	10	10.3	423	29.6	3.4	38.1	1.6	36.1	4.2	15.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,039	16	35	6.1	10	10.3	423	29.6	3.4	38.1	1.6	36.1	4.2	15.9
Other and unknown modes	416	6.4	41	7.2	S	S	20	38.1	1.9	42.2	3.4	S	S	19.2

NAICS² 4232, Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	195	100	S	S	507	S	S	41.9	-	S	S	36.9
Single modes	697	87.2	185	94.7	S	S	S	41.8	6.1	12.4	1.7	S	S	S
Truck⁵	697	87.2	185	94.7	S	S	S	41.8	6.1	12.4	1.7	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	427	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.1
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	801	S	S	S	S	S	S	21
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	801	S	S	S	S	S	S	21
Other and unknown modes	S	S	5	2.4	-	0.3	S	S	S	41.6	2.5	48.3	0.9	S

NAICS² 4233, Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,581	100	2,389	100	328	100	241	15.3	-	18.4	-	26.6	-	24.9
Single modes	1,570	99.3	2,382	99.7	328	99.8	229	15.3	0.2	18.4	0.1	26.7	0.1	26.2
Truck⁵	1,570	99.3	2,382	99.7	328	99.8	229	15.3	0.2	18.4	0.1	26.7	0.1	26.2
For-hire truck	666	42.1	883	36.9	194	58.9	413	34.4	6.5	18.4	6.7	41.3	7.4	18.9
Private truck	904	57.2	1,500	62.8	134	40.9	177	15	6.4	25	6.7	21.2	7.4	32.5
Multiple modes	6	0.4	1	-	-	0.1	575	34.8	0.2	38.1	-	28.8	0.1	19.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	6	0.4	1	-	-	0.1	575	34.8	0.2	38.1	-	28.8	0.1	19.6
Other and unknown modes	6	0.4	S	S	S	S	S	45.6	0.7	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4234, Commercial equip. merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,741	100	113	100	89	100	695	44.9	-	31.7	-	43.3	-	14.3
Single modes	S	S	61	54.4	38	42.3	468	S	S	32.1	13.1	39.3	14.9	15.8
Truck⁵	S	S	61	54	37	41.6	444	S	S	32	13	39.5	14.6	17.4
For-hire truck	S	S	44	38.8	35	39.2	620	S	S	37.1	8.9	41.9	11.3	13.8
Private truck	S	S	17	15.1	S	S	47	S	S	47.6	12.6	S	S	34.7
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	1	0.6	1,505	S	S	S	S	48.3	1.6	13.2
Multiple modes	1,155	30.9	S	S	S	S	709	24.7	15.1	S	S	S	S	13.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,101	29.4	S	S	S	S	708	25.5	14.1	S	S	S	S	13.7
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4235, Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	303	100	S	S	42	100	S	26.5	-	S	S	42.3	-	S
Single modes	248	82	S	S	41	98.1	S	26.5	10.4	S	S	44.2	4.4	S
Truck⁵	248	82	S	S	41	98.1	S	26.5	10.4	S	S	44.2	4.4	S
For-hire truck	227	75	S	S	40	94.6	S	23.5	8.6	S	S	44.6	3.5	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	116	S	S	S	S	S	S	5.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	116	S	S	S	S	S	S	5.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4236, Electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,436	100	190	100	139	100	346	25.6	-	35.2	-	41	-	45.8
Single modes	1,169	81.4	180	94.8	134	96.1	S	28.9	4.4	35.8	2.6	41.6	4.6	S
Truck⁵	1,161	80.8	180	94.8	134	96	S	29	4.5	35.9	2.6	41.5	4.6	S
For-hire truck	801	55.8	143	75.3	130	93.2	677	35.1	11.2	40.8	8.6	42.6	6.4	14.6
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	6	3.3	4	2.6	643	S	S	30.6	13.1	30.8	14	21.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	6	3.3	4	2.6	643	S	S	30.6	13.1	30.8	14	21.4
Other and unknown modes	28	1.9	4	1.9	S	S	S	36.5	5.5	34.6	8.4	S	S	S

NAICS² 4237, Hardware and plumbing merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,986	100	573	100	85	100	S	26	-	29.4	-	34	-	S
Single modes	1,645	82.8	542	94.7	81	95.4	S	21.2	7.5	29.4	2.9	33.3	1.8	S
Truck⁵	1,645	82.8	542	94.7	81	95.4	S	21.2	7.5	29.4	2.9	33.3	1.8	S
For-hire truck	30	1.5	14	2.4	6	7.6	494	35.3	3.1	36.5	8.7	31.4	19	19.9
Private truck	1,616	81.4	529	92.3	74	87.8	S	21.9	6.9	30.6	5.1	37.4	10.8	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	659	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	659	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.2
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4238, Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,938	100	806	100	124	100	S	23.1	-	33.3	-	35.6	-	S
Single modes	3,427	87	776	96.2	102	82.6	S	26.4	9.5	34.6	7	37.2	9.3	S
Truck⁵	3,427	87	776	96.2	102	82.6	S	26.4	9.5	34.6	7	37.2	9.3	S
For-hire truck	788	20	169	21	S	S	422	43.2	6.5	39.5	8.8	S	S	26.2
Private truck	2,639	67	607	75.2	46	37.4	S	28.5	9	38.5	10.8	39.9	12.1	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	378	9.6	13	1.6	6	4.6	412	15.1	9.7	27.9	7	21.7	10.3	15.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	378	9.6	13	1.6	6	4.6	412	15.1	9.7	27.9	7	21.7	10.3	15.1
Other and unknown modes	133	3.4	S	S	S	S	S	42.2	5.5	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4239, Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,256	100	S	S	S	S	944	26.2	-	S	S	S	S	19.5
Single modes	1,634	72.4	S	S	S	S	203	24.4	8.8	S	S	S	S	43.5
Truck⁵	1,588	70.4	S	S	S	S	203	25	9.6	S	S	S	S	44
For-hire truck	1,317	58.4	S	S	S	S	285	32	8.2	S	S	S	S	38.8
Private truck	270	12	989	22.7	S	S	42	41.4	13.9	49.6	12.9	S	S	23.1
Rail	47	2.1	178	4.1	22	3.8	125	36.5	1.8	37.1	12.2	39.1	9.5	22.9
Multiple modes	619	27.4	82	1.9	S	S	1,005	36.3	15.6	29.7	18.9	S	S	5.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	592	26.2	S	S	S	S	1,006	37.8	15.7	S	S	S	S	5.8
Truck and rail	S	S	54	1.2	21	3.5	S	S	S	34.4	9.3	36.4	13.9	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	-	-	-	-	29	S	S	48.2	0.1	3.7	-	43.5

NAICS² 424, Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	26,126	100	23,997	100	4,455	100	225	9.6	-	15.8	-	16.2	-	13.6
Single modes	20,144	77.1	23,045	96	3,409	76.5	89	10.9	5.5	15.2	1.5	18.8	7.7	21.4
Truck⁵	19,093	73.1	20,525	85.5	2,337	52.5	65	11.5	6.5	19.2	6.3	17.6	10.7	12.7
For-hire truck	7,041	27	9,730	40.5	1,704	38.2	171	21.2	4.3	31.3	5.9	21.4	8	36.4
Private truck	12,051	46.1	10,795	45	633	14.2	52	12.8	5.6	18.1	6.9	18.9	4.5	11.5
Rail	433	1.7	2,447	10.2	S	S	995	40.3	0.6	39.3	5.4	S	S	20.1
Water	19	0.1	72	0.3	S	S	1,494	47.4	0.2	44.5	0.9	S	S	40.6
Shallow draft	19	0.1	72	0.3	S	S	1,494	47.4	0.2	44.5	0.9	S	S	40.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,367	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.6
Multiple modes	5,821	22.3	S	S	S	S	681	29.1	5.5	S	S	S	S	6.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	5,592	21.4	69	0.3	43	1	678	29.8	5.5	21	0.1	27.9	0.5	6.8
Truck and rail	195	0.7	S	S	S	S	1,472	37.4	0.3	S	S	S	S	13.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,545	S	S	S	S	S	S	-
Other and unknown modes	162	0.6	138	0.6	S	S	163	41.7	0.3	42.6	0.3	S	S	36.1

NAICS² 4241, Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,245	100	683	100	198	100	208	32.5	-	23.6	-	29.3	-	23.5
Single modes	1,090	87.5	675	98.8	194	97.6	S	32.2	4.3	23.9	1.1	30	7.4	S
Truck⁵	1,087	87.3	668	97.7	190	95.9	S	32.3	4.3	24	1.2	30.1	7.3	S
For-hire truck	S	S	380	55.6	177	89.1	281	S	S	26.5	13.4	27.6	15	24.7
Private truck	638	51.2	288	42.1	14	6.9	38	32.9	10.3	41.2	13.8	33.6	16.9	21.4
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	7	1	5	2.3	683	S	S	47.8	1.4	48.4	10.7	27.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	7	1	5	2.3	683	S	S	47.8	1.4	48.4	10.7	27.3
Other and unknown modes	8	0.6	1	0.2	S	S	S	38.3	8.7	17.9	1.8	S	S	S

NAICS² 4242, Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,770	100	179	100	34	100	544	26.9	-	24.5	-	23.6	-	14.6
Single modes	1,697	25.1	134	74.7	19	56.2	S	35.8	8.6	22.9	11.1	34.3	10.5	S
Truck⁵	1,099	16.2	134	74.5	18	54.6	S	33.4	9	22.9	11.1	34.4	9.8	S
For-hire truck	691	10.2	58	32.6	S	S	S	45.6	6.8	38.5	12.3	S	S	S
Private truck	408	6	75	41.9	7	20.3	68	33.4	8	38.1	15.7	43.4	15.8	14.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,383	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.9
Multiple modes	5,013	74.1	34	19.1	14	40.1	662	32.9	8.9	30.7	10.7	25.8	10.5	13.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	5,013	74.1	34	19.1	14	40.1	662	32.9	8.9	30.7	10.7	25.8	10.5	13.2
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4243, Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4244, Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,635	100	4,689	100	1,082	100	83	22.5	-	27.2	-	35.4	-	30.4
Single modes	6,602	99.5	4,673	99.7	1,070	98.9	76	22.6	0.4	27.4	0.9	35.9	4.9	27.7
Truck⁵	6,602	99.5	4,673	99.7	1,070	98.9	76	22.6	0.4	27.4	0.9	35.9	4.9	27.7
For-hire truck	S	S	1,271	27.1	788	72.8	S	S	S	39	7.8	39	14	S
Private truck	4,978	75	3,402	72.6	283	26.1	62	17.3	5.8	26.5	7.1	27.8	13.9	24.5
Multiple modes	17	0.3	1	-	1	0.1	634	28.5	0.4	30.9	-	31.5	0.3	17.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	17	0.3	1	-	1	0.1	634	28.5	0.4	30.9	-	31.5	0.3	17.4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4245, Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,456	100	7,003	100	2,135	100	S	31.2	-	37	-	36.4	-	S
Single modes	1,277	87.7	6,237	89.1	S	S	S	30.8	9.4	35.6	3	S	S	S
Truck⁵	901	61.9	S	S	S	S	S	46.4	15.8	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	60	S	S	S	S	S	S	11.9
Rail	357	24.5	2,395	34.2	S	S	1,103	41.7	15.1	39.7	13.6	S	S	21.7
Water	19	1.3	72	1	S	S	1,494	47.4	8.2	44.5	4.3	S	S	40.6
Shallow draft	19	1.3	72	1	S	S	1,494	47.4	8.2	44.5	4.3	S	S	40.6
Multiple modes	160	11	S	S	S	S	1,039	43.6	11.9	S	S	S	S	15.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	110	7.5	S	S	S	S	1,397	2.3	8.3	S	S	S	S	18.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,545	S	S	S	S	S	S	-
Other and unknown modes	19	1.3	S	S	S	S	S	40.4	2.1	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4246, Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,267	100	S	S	196	100	69	49.9	-	S	S	49.4	-	20.8
Single modes	1,212	95.7	S	S	180	91.7	54	49.3	1.9	S	S	45.2	2.7	30.1
Truck⁵	1,212	95.7	S	S	180	91.7	54	49.3	1.9	S	S	45.2	2.7	30.1
For-hire truck	347	27.4	584	28.8	101	51.5	178	47.9	10.9	49.8	10.9	45.3	12.6	23.8
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	40	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.4
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	178	S	S	S	S	S	S	37
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	35	2.8	5	0.2	1	0.5	175	46.8	5.2	48.6	1.8	46.9	2.8	35.6
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	28	S	S	S	S	S	S	15.9

NAICS² 4247, Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,281	100	6,040	100	522	100	70	22.3	-	20.7	-	21	-	15.4
Single modes	4,263	99.6	6,030	99.8	511	97.9	68	22.3	0.2	20.8	0.1	21.3	1	15
Truck⁵	4,190	97.9	5,985	99.1	474	90.8	62	22.7	1.3	20.9	0.6	23.1	4.7	12.5
For-hire truck	2,786	65.1	4,041	66.9	391	74.9	100	27.5	7.7	25.6	7.9	28.2	9.6	9.4
Private truck	1,404	32.8	1,944	32.2	83	15.9	33	29.9	7.4	30.2	7.7	24.5	9	34.8
Rail	74	1.7	44	0.7	37	7.1	829	24.1	3.9	24.4	1.9	16.1	12.8	9.6
Multiple modes	17	0.4	10	0.2	11	2.1	1,041	35.2	0.5	34	0.2	40	2.2	10.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	17	0.4	10	0.2	11	2.1	1,018	12.2	0.7	7.7	0.3	23.5	3	14.4

NAICS² 4248, Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,179	100	S	S	S	S	S	48.9	-	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	1,179	100	S	S	S	S	S	48.9	-	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	1,179	100	S	S	S	S	S	48.9	-	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	1,179	100	S	S	S	S	S	48.9	-	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 4249, Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,204	100	2,538	100	264	100	272	11.9	-	25.7	-	34.6	-	28
Single modes	2,802	87.4	2,479	97.7	183	69.2	71	14.6	5.4	26.2	1.2	31.9	9.1	14.2
Truck⁵	2,801	87.4	2,479	97.7	183	69.2	69	14.6	5.4	26.2	1.2	31.9	9.1	13.5
For-hire truck	722	22.5	S	S	78	29.5	269	23.3	10.9	S	S	40.4	10.5	46.7
Private truck	2,079	64.9	1,619	63.8	105	39.7	58	19.7	9.6	31.6	11	49.8	10.7	16.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	349	10.9	46	1.8	S	S	852	31.3	7	42.2	1.9	S	S	26.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	295	9.2	20	0.8	22	8.2	849	43.4	7.6	39.3	1.7	47	13.5	11.3
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,974	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	13	0.5	S	S	S	S	S	22.4	0.6	S	S	S

NAICS² 4541, Electronic shopping and mail-order houses

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,531	100	169	100	133	100	1,094	27	-	17.6	-	24.1	-	1.2
Single modes	531	11.7	61	36.3	7	5.2	832	23.5	12.8	30.3	16.4	37.9	5.6	33.5
Truck⁵	531	11.7	61	36.3	7	5.2	832	23.5	12.8	30.3	16.4	37.9	5.6	33.5
For-hire truck	346	7.6	27	15.8	6	4.5	924	38.3	5.3	28.9	5.7	45.7	3.9	31.4
Private truck	185	4.1	35	20.5	1	0.7	47	12.8	12.6	11.4	16.4	4.4	3.4	37.5
Multiple modes	3,999	88.3	108	63.7	126	94.7	1,095	28.8	7.8	24.5	12.2	24.6	3.4	1.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	3,999	88.3	108	63.7	126	94.7	1,095	28.8	7.8	24.5	12.2	24.6	3.4	1.2
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 45431, Fuel dealers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	598	100	581	100	S	S	20	34.5	-	49.3	-	S	S	7.4
Single modes	598	100	581	100	S	S	20	34.5	-	49.3	-	S	S	7.4
Truck⁵	598	100	581	100	S	S	20	34.5	-	49.3	-	S	S	7.4
Private truck	598	100	581	100	S	S	20	34.5	-	49.3	-	S	S	7.4

NAICS² 4931, Warehousing and storage

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	8,337	100	2,845	100	931	100	664	15.4	-	28.9	-	23.2	-	19.3
Single modes	7,939	95.2	2,775	97.5	813	87.4	540	15.7	2.1	30.1	2.4	27.5	6.6	20.7
Truck⁵	7,914	94.9	2,774	97.5	813	87.3	326	15.8	2.1	30.1	2.4	27.5	6.5	23.8
For-hire truck	3,027	36.3	1,607	56.5	604	64.9	643	11.2	9.9	28.4	5.4	24.6	6.7	14.1
Private truck	4,888	58.6	1,168	41	209	22.4	144	25.9	10.1	32.3	7.9	34.1	9	36.8
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	7	0.2	5	0.5	729	S	S	41.7	1.3	43.2	1	22.3
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,073	S	S	S	S	S	S	29.3
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 5111, Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	493	100	S	S	S	S	438	42.4	-	S	S	S	S	41.8
Single modes	443	89.7	174	95	28	91.6	S	35.7	4	46.6	3.3	47.6	3.7	S
Truck⁵	442	89.7	174	94.8	28	90.5	S	35.7	4	46.6	3.4	47.2	3.8	S
For-hire truck	200	40.5	S	S	S	S	S	28	19.6	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	242	49.1	S	S	S	S	69	29.9	13.9	S	S	S	S	17.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,483	S	S	S	S	S	S	18
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	849	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	849	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

NAICS² 551114, Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles³		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV⁴	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,440	100	1,184	100	391	100	900	24	-	26.1	-	40.1	-	18.8
Single modes	2,005	82.2	1,100	92.9	299	76.6	209	24.4	4.8	24.4	2	34.4	5.8	15
Truck⁵	1,971	80.8	1,074	90.7	281	71.8	206	24.1	4.7	24.2	2.4	34.5	6.5	15.3
For-hire truck	873	35.8	453	38.3	234	59.8	589	30.6	8.3	27.5	9.2	35.6	6.1	17.1
Private truck	1,098	45	620	52.4	47	12	51	25	9	25.3	10.1	23.7	11.9	35.5
Rail	32	1.3	26	2.2	19	4.8	S	48.6	1.5	49.9	2.9	43.2	6.1	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	406	16.6	S	S	S	S	1,014	22.2	5	S	S	S	S	12.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	272	11.2	8	0.7	7	1.7	1,013	35.5	6.1	43.6	1	31.4	4.5	13.3
Truck and rail	128	5.3	51	4.3	72	18.5	1,427	13.2	11	18.9	6.7	32.2	10.2	14.2
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) geographic areas were drawn from a subset of Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) and Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MeSAs) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). However, CFS metropolitan areas are divided into their state parts when they include more than one state. In addition, the CFS also utilizes a unique geography referred to as, "remainder of state," to represent those areas of a state not contained within a separately published metropolitan area for the CFS (as opposed to not part of any Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA) as defined by OMB). Because of the differences in the CFS geography, as compared to OMB defined geography, caution should be exercised when comparing CFS estimates to other estimates of similar geography.
² North American Industry Classification System
³ Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
⁴ Coefficient of Variation.
⁵ "Truck" as a single mode includes any shipment that was made by private truck only, by for-hire truck only, or by a combination of private and for-hire truck.
⁶ Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Value-of-shipment estimates are reported in current prices. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.
Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no value. For example, Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI by Food manufacturing (NAICS 311) by Rail has no data for any shipment characteristic therefore the entire row is not shown. Also, entire industries are not present if there is no such data for that particular area. For example, Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX by Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers (NAICS 5111) has no data for any mode therefore the entire industry is not shown.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

USA Banner

Table 11. Shipment Characteristics by NAICS and Mode of Transportation for Metropolitan Area of Origin: 2007