Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Estimates are based on the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

All Commodities⁴

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,341,220	100	900,817	100	180,976	100	975	1.3	-	6.8	-	3.6	-	3.2
Single modes	1,017,796	75.9	848,278	94.2	152,625	84.3	408	1.5	0.8	6.9	1.1	4	1.2	9.5
Truck⁵	893,972	66.7	738,550	82	131,440	72.6	361	1.4	0.9	7.5	1.9	3.9	2.2	11.2
For-hire truck	501,681	37.4	308,940	34.3	106,747	59	962	2.9	1.1	5	2.4	4	2.5	9.1
Private truck	392,291	29.2	429,610	47.7	24,693	13.6	47	3	0.8	12.2	2.6	11.9	1.2	6.1
Rail	15,202	1.1	22,101	2.5	16,641	9.2	832	35	0.4	21.1	0.5	23.6	1.8	18.5
Water	2,787	0.2	S	S	673	0.4	1,882	11.3	-	S	S	14.2	0.1	12.6
Shallow draft	2,574	0.2	S	S	475	0.3	S	11	-	S	S	19.6	0.1	S
Deep draft	214	-	S	S	198	0.1	2,331	45.3	-	S	S	14.6	-	8
Air (incl truck and air)	48,014	3.6	906	0.1	1,543	0.9	1,801	11.4	0.4	9.2	-	9.8	0.1	3.1
Pipeline⁶	57,820	4.3	80,403	8.9	S	S	S	16.3	0.7	15.9	1.3	S	S	S
Multiple modes	294,387	21.9	27,161	3	23,132	12.8	1,447	4.1	0.7	34.4	1.1	7	0.7	2.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	268,455	20	5,213	0.6	6,030	3.3	1,447	4.3	0.8	5.9	0.1	6.3	0.2	2.2
Truck and rail	13,039	1	8,854	1	12,179	6.7	1,284	16.2	0.2	24.9	0.3	15	0.9	18.1
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	4,605	2.5	1,726	S	S	S	S	23	0.6	16.1
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	133	0.1	1,458	S	S	S	S	30.6	0.1	41.5
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	185	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	43.5	0.1	S
Other and unknown modes	29,037	2.2	25,378	2.8	5,219	2.9	106	9.9	0.2	31.7	0.7	28.1	0.7	17.2

SCTG¹ 1, Live animals and live fish

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	332	100	23	100	S	S	S	37.6	-	45.3	-	S	S	S
Single modes	332	100	23	100	S	S	S	37.6	-	45.3	-	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	29	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.7
For-hire truck	41	12.2	3	10.9	-	0.2	31	39.3	15	16.3	9.9	41.2	0.2	14
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	29	S	S	S	S	S	S	28
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,507	S	S	S	S	S	S	30.2

SCTG¹ 2, Cereal grains

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	646	100	1,935	100	S	S	278	31.5	-	48.3	-	S	S	25.1
Single modes	625	96.8	1,916	99	S	S	248	32.6	3.7	48.7	1	S	S	26.5
Truck⁵	479	74.2	1,157	59.8	S	S	144	30.1	9.1	32.1	11.8	S	S	36.6
For-hire truck	301	46.7	717	37	S	S	251	33.2	11	32.4	11.9	S	S	40.2
Private truck	178	27.5	S	S	23	1.5	88	39.6	12.2	S	S	47.2	8.3	26
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,802	S	S	S	S	S	S	16
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,462	S	S	S	S	S	S	43.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	14	0.7	S	S	S	S	S	19.7	6.7	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 3, Other agricultural products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	26,160	100	17,904	100	10,650	100	309	12.5	-	18.1	-	19	-	37.7
Single modes	23,393	89.4	17,020	95.1	9,708	91.2	S	14.3	2.2	19.2	1.8	22	5.4	S
Truck⁵	22,648	86.6	16,858	94.2	9,389	88.2	S	14.4	2.5	19.3	1.8	22.4	5.4	S
For-hire truck	13,960	53.4	7,311	40.8	8,278	77.7	1,281	20.8	5.6	18.2	5.2	22.9	6	10.9
Private truck	8,689	33.2	9,546	53.3	1,111	10.4	38	12.1	4.2	31.2	5	36.5	2.5	33.2
Rail	107	0.4	73	0.4	108	1	1,693	36.2	0.2	37.8	0.3	47.1	0.8	25.9
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,127	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.8
Multiple modes	1,917	7.3	477	2.7	814	7.6	1,485	24	2	22.6	1.6	29.4	5.1	11.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,023	3.9	22	0.1	32	0.3	1,476	33.8	1.9	44.1	0.1	46.5	0.2	11.4
Truck and rail	758	2.9	388	2.2	670	6.3	1,716	21.5	0.9	21.9	1.5	29.2	4.6	16.5
Truck and water	135	0.5	68	0.4	112	1.1	2,329	43	0.3	35.6	0.4	47.2	1.9	14.1
Other and unknown modes	850	3.2	407	2.3	128	1.2	S	28	1	27.8	1.1	38.3	1	S

SCTG¹ 4, Animal feed and products of animal origin, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,249	100	16,051	100	3,083	100	216	16.4	-	28.9	-	26.3	-	24.6
Single modes	6,072	97.2	15,717	97.9	2,731	88.6	196	16.3	1.2	29.4	1.5	31.2	8.3	29.7
Truck⁵	6,063	97	15,707	97.9	2,707	87.8	195	16.3	1.2	29.4	1.5	31.4	8.3	29.8
For-hire truck	2,646	42.3	5,966	37.2	1,470	47.7	495	16	8.8	28.1	9.7	28.8	10.7	32.2
Private truck	3,417	54.7	9,741	60.7	1,237	40.1	89	21.4	8.4	31.8	9.1	44.5	8.6	16.2
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,210	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2	-	1	-	1	-	1,271	33.7	0.1	39.3	0.1	46.8	0.2	17.6
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	60	1	S	S	S	S	2,853	46.3	0.7	S	S	S	S	32.2
Other and unknown modes	45	0.7	S	S	8	0.2	S	45	1.3	S	S	28.7	0.3	S

SCTG¹ 5, Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	26,859	100	8,042	100	2,443	100	107	9.7	-	10.2	-	17.8	-	10.5
Single modes	26,158	97.4	7,866	97.8	2,138	87.5	101	9.6	0.6	10	0.5	17.2	2.7	11.6
Truck⁵	25,841	96.2	7,746	96.3	1,953	80	97	9.5	0.7	9.8	0.9	16.7	4.7	11.1
For-hire truck	6,966	25.9	2,131	26.5	1,567	64.1	747	21.1	4	22	4.3	18.6	4.4	8.7
Private truck	18,875	70.3	5,615	69.8	387	15.8	61	8.6	4.6	9.3	5	10.8	6.4	13.3
Rail	243	0.9	112	1.4	176	7.2	1,129	29.7	0.4	31.8	0.6	37.1	2.8	25.6
Air (incl truck and air)	74	0.3	8	0.1	8	0.3	1,180	30.8	0.1	35.2	0.1	31.8	0.2	25.1
Multiple modes	494	1.8	128	1.6	298	12.2	2,292	24.7	0.5	26.9	0.4	31	2.7	12.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,007	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.9
Truck and rail	380	1.4	86	1.1	202	8.3	1,996	29.1	0.7	26.4	0.5	32.9	2.8	13
Truck and water	109	0.4	41	0.5	S	S	2,583	37.6	0.2	46.5	0.2	S	S	12.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 6, Grains, alcohol, and tobacco products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	16,157	100	13,506	100	3,829	100	S	15	-	17.2	-	17.3	-	S
Single modes	15,624	96.7	13,046	96.6	3,320	86.7	93	15.5	1.1	17.8	1.5	19.9	4.6	24.4
Truck⁵	15,590	96.5	12,975	96.1	3,211	83.9	92	15.5	1.3	18	2.2	21	7.6	24.6
For-hire truck	6,563	40.6	5,416	40.1	2,585	67.5	627	22.6	4.3	24.4	4.9	24.8	8	19.1
Private truck	9,027	55.9	7,559	56	625	16.3	47	15.2	3.7	16.5	4	18.8	2.9	13.8
Rail	32	0.2	70	0.5	105	2.7	1,618	22.7	1.1	31.7	4.4	36.7	20	14.3
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	340	2.1	326	2.4	381	10	1,660	29.2	0.6	31.2	0.9	32.7	3.6	15.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,666	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.4
Truck and rail	S	S	121	0.9	235	6.1	1,838	S	S	18.1	0.5	25.4	3.9	16.2
Truck and water	95	0.6	S	S	124	3.2	1,383	41.3	0.5	S	S	46.9	2.1	31.6
Other multiple modes	36	0.2	52	0.4	5	0.1	98	26.9	1	27.1	2.2	26.8	0.5	-
Other and unknown modes	193	1.2	133	1	S	S	458	49	1.1	44.2	1	S	S	45.4

SCTG¹ 7, Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	63,305	100	59,870	100	33,981	100	296	4.2	-	10	-	14.1	-	21.9
Single modes	58,623	92.6	57,266	95.6	29,016	85.4	135	5	1.2	10.1	0.7	14.1	2.4	27.8
Truck⁵	57,427	90.7	55,169	92.1	23,457	69	131	5.1	1.4	9.8	1.3	12.9	4.5	27.6
For-hire truck	33,677	53.2	32,042	53.5	21,486	63.2	857	7.6	3	12.9	3.1	14	4.3	9.1
Private truck	23,750	37.5	23,126	38.6	1,971	5.8	43	9.7	2.7	10.5	3.1	19	1.1	13.6
Rail	1,161	1.8	2,052	3.4	5,451	16	2,282	26.6	0.6	32.6	0.9	32.7	3.7	10.1
Water	10	-	36	0.1	90	0.3	2,499	22	-	27.9	-	27.6	0.1	1.3
Deep draft	10	-	36	0.1	90	0.3	2,499	22	-	27.9	-	27.6	0.1	1.3
Air (incl truck and air)	17	-	4	-	9	-	2,458	28.3	-	40.7	-	46.7	-	10.2
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	3,470	5.5	1,819	3	4,384	12.9	1,199	20.6	1.3	24.4	0.6	24.3	2.1	12.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,829	2.9	79	0.1	83	0.2	1,176	34.6	1.2	26.7	0.1	33.2	0.2	12.3
Truck and rail	1,259	2	1,303	2.2	3,140	9.2	2,294	25.7	0.5	29.7	0.6	30.8	2.1	5.7
Truck and water	382	0.6	436	0.7	1,161	3.4	2,663	25.4	0.1	27.8	0.2	29.3	0.9	4.1
Other and unknown modes	1,212	1.9	786	1.3	S	S	S	36.5	0.8	40.3	0.6	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 8, Alcoholic beverages

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	33,948	100	19,075	100	8,587	100	244	6.1	-	6.9	-	13.8	-	42.9
Single modes	30,729	90.5	17,832	93.5	5,415	63.1	86	6.4	1.9	6.9	1.2	11.6	5.2	13.3
Truck⁵	29,842	87.9	17,423	91.3	5,115	59.6	84	7.1	2.8	6.9	1.5	11.8	5.9	13.5
For-hire truck	14,792	43.6	8,842	46.4	4,734	55.1	428	14.3	4.7	14	5.5	12.5	5	44.2
Private truck	15,050	44.3	8,581	45	381	4.4	29	12	5.1	11.6	5.9	11.8	1.8	9.3
Rail	258	0.8	220	1.2	240	2.8	1,473	12.4	0.1	28.9	0.4	20.5	0.5	25.7
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,766	S	S	S	S	S	S	16
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	2,531	7.5	1,074	5.6	2,998	34.9	1,445	22.7	1.8	22.4	1.3	23.7	5.5	11.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	514	1.5	27	0.1	42	0.5	1,412	37	0.5	29.2	-	37	0.2	9.2
Truck and rail	1,862	5.5	943	4.9	2,689	31.3	2,821	18.6	1.6	18	1.3	20	4.7	2.7
Truck and water	154	0.5	105	0.5	267	3.1	2,493	39.8	0.2	30	0.2	31.2	1.2	2.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 9, Tobacco products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,409	100	S	S	S	S	585	45.2	-	S	S	S	S	38.9
Single modes	1,194	84.7	S	S	S	S	31	48.2	7.7	S	S	S	S	43.8
Truck⁵	1,194	84.7	S	S	S	S	31	48.2	7.7	S	S	S	S	43.8
Private truck	1,194	84.7	S	S	S	S	31	48.2	7.7	S	S	S	S	43.8
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 10, Calcareous monumental or building stone

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	526	100	1,267	100	303	100	S	31.8	-	30.2	-	18	-	S
Single modes	478	90.8	1,248	98.5	274	90.5	S	31.6	3.8	30.8	2.7	19.7	5.6	S
Truck⁵	478	90.8	1,248	98.5	274	90.5	S	31.6	3.8	30.8	2.7	19.7	5.6	S
For-hire truck	263	50	350	27.6	225	74.1	602	12.3	11.3	28.6	15.1	26	9.8	28.6
Private truck	S	S	898	70.9	50	16.4	56	S	S	43.3	13.9	39.9	13.4	31.1
Multiple modes	12	2.3	S	S	S	S	S	37.6	2.5	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	410	S	S	S	S	S	S	40.3
Truck and rail	4	0.7	4	0.3	12	4	2,834	42.5	3.7	30.6	4.6	23.9	10.4	7.9
Truck and water	4	0.7	S	S	S	S	2,744	2.6	7.4	S	S	S	S	7.5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 11, Natural sands

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	677	100	40,915	100	S	S	40	19.5	-	22.7	-	S	S	25.8
Single modes	595	87.9	31,498	77	1,220	42.3	39	23.8	6	25.8	9.2	24.5	14.3	21
Truck⁵	595	87.9	31,498	77	1,220	42.3	39	23.8	6	25.8	9.2	24.5	14.3	21
For-hire truck	227	33.5	10,893	26.6	525	18.2	45	28.5	7.8	33.6	7.6	26.2	8.8	46.5
Private truck	368	54.4	20,605	50.4	695	24.1	36	31.8	8	33.5	9.2	37.6	10.2	19.7
Multiple modes	21	3.2	211	0.5	150	5.2	738	16.1	4	14.8	0.9	14.8	17	22
Truck and rail	21	3.2	211	0.5	150	5.2	738	16.1	4	14.8	0.9	14.8	17	22
Other and unknown modes	61	9	S	S	S	S	S	28	9.8	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 12, Gravel and crushed stone

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,396	100	91,031	100	4,002	100	40	12.6	-	16.7	-	16.7	-	8.9
Single modes	1,246	89.3	81,395	89.4	3,590	89.7	40	14.2	4.1	19.5	5	19.4	5.2	9.3
Truck⁵	1,204	86.3	78,141	85.8	3,405	85.1	40	14.8	4.8	20.5	5.6	20.4	5.8	9.4
For-hire truck	598	42.8	34,146	37.5	1,958	48.9	54	8.6	4.9	9.7	4.4	11.5	5.1	15.3
Private truck	606	43.4	43,996	48.3	1,447	36.2	28	33.3	7.5	36.8	8.1	45.7	7.4	7.1
Rail	42	3	3,254	3.6	185	4.6	S	33.1	3.5	30.5	3.7	24.2	4.8	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	47	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.2
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	47	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.2
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	272	6.8	S	S	S	S	S	47.5	7.1	S

SCTG¹ 13, Nonmetallic minerals nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,288	100	14,171	100	1,629	100	319	32.6	-	42.1	-	36.2	-	20.6
Single modes	1,206	93.6	14,011	98.9	1,494	91.8	150	33.5	2	42.3	0.9	36.8	3.1	20.4
Truck⁵	1,129	87.7	8,538	60.3	1,302	80	147	34.7	4	35.1	13	35.4	5.2	20.1
For-hire truck	797	61.9	5,042	35.6	1,103	67.8	225	33.3	6.8	33.3	11.1	34.7	7.9	31.9
Private truck	332	25.8	3,496	24.7	199	12.2	51	42.2	8.7	41.9	10	43.2	5.4	15.1
Rail	24	1.9	S	S	S	S	S	46.6	1.9	S	S	S	S	S
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	71	5.5	S	S	S	S	834	42	2.2	S	S	S	S	19.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	1	-	S	S	849	S	S	44.7	-	S	S	23
Truck and rail	28	2.2	S	S	S	S	S	36.8	2.8	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 14, Metallic ores and concentrates

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	843	S	S	S	S	S	S	32.9
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,051	S	S	S	S	S	S	39.3
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,051	S	S	S	S	S	S	39.3
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,136	S	S	S	S	S	S	45.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,136	S	S	S	S	S	S	45.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	21	S	S	S	S	S	S	29.5

SCTG¹ 15, Nonagglomerated bituminous coal

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 17, Gasoline and aviation turbine fuel

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	111,294	100	145,119	100	4,930	100	40	13.4	-	13.9	-	20.7	-	9.9
Single modes	111,254	100	145,062	100	4,926	99.9	40	13.4	-	13.9	-	20.7	-	10
Truck⁵	62,438	56.1	77,355	53.3	3,044	61.8	40	19.1	6.1	21.1	6.4	18.9	7	10.4
For-hire truck	28,760	25.8	36,481	25.1	1,819	36.9	49	35.1	5.5	38.7	5.4	31.8	8.2	37.6
Private truck	33,678	30.3	40,874	28.2	1,225	24.9	31	22.5	4.9	23.5	5.1	24.2	4.6	9.8
Rail	S	S	S	S	6	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	17.3	0.3	S
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Pipeline⁶	47,485	42.7	65,853	45.4	S	S	S	15.5	6.1	15.7	6.5	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	-	-	S	S	S	S	S	39.7	-	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	-	-	S	S	S	S	S	39.7	-	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 18, Fuel oils

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	22,655	100	31,743	100	1,389	100	41	27	-	25.7	-	26.5	-	23.2
Single modes	17,900	79	25,473	80.2	1,271	91.5	41	23.7	8.9	22.4	8.6	29.7	7.1	23.2
Truck⁵	8,127	35.9	12,017	37.9	821	59.1	41	16.7	9.2	18.7	8.9	44.1	11	23.9
For-hire truck	4,098	18.1	6,390	20.1	S	S	76	22.1	3.3	24.9	4	S	S	34.3
Private truck	4,029	17.8	5,627	17.7	196	14.1	30	21	9.5	21	9.1	22.9	9.9	15.6
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Water	203	0.9	352	1.1	S	S	21	38.7	14.1	47.5	15.2	S	S	22.4
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	146	0.6	264	0.8	S	S	27	15.2	8.5	30.2	10.1	S	S	36.3
Pipeline⁶	9,541	42.1	13,055	41.1	S	S	S	37.2	7.8	34.8	7.5	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 19, Coal and petroleum products, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	21,493	100	55,669	100	5,187	100	64	19.5	-	11.3	-	15.9	-	20.4
Single modes	18,404	85.6	50,720	91.1	4,814	92.8	47	20.2	5.5	10.2	4.4	16.5	3.2	17.7
Truck⁵	15,921	74.1	45,381	81.5	2,510	48.4	44	24	7	12.5	6	25.1	8	19.3
For-hire truck	6,706	31.2	29,050	52.2	1,686	32.5	104	33	5.6	14.8	7.7	21	5.6	25.8
Private truck	9,214	42.9	16,331	29.3	824	15.9	30	20.6	4.7	23	4.2	35.8	3.4	14.2
Rail	2,204	10.3	4,124	7.4	2,296	44.3	S	37.4	2.4	26.7	1.6	25.9	8.4	S
Water	S	S	S	S	4	0.1	745	S	S	S	S	47.2	-	27.7
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	6	-	3	-	S	S	2,361	13.7	-	20.5	-	S	S	25
Pipeline⁶	137	0.6	1,154	2.1	S	S	S	24.3	0.8	17.3	2	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	370	7.1	462	S	S	S	S	42.1	3.2	33.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	67	0.3	6	-	2	-	456	31.2	0.2	25.8	-	40.3	-	34.4
Truck and rail	304	1.4	476	0.9	300	5.8	790	36.8	2.8	46.7	1	40	5.4	35.4
Truck and water	4	-	S	S	S	S	2,606	43.4	0.1	S	S	S	S	1.6
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	53	0.2	65	0.1	3	0.1	37	35.4	0.2	42.8	0.1	37.3	-	22.1

SCTG¹ 20, Basic chemicals

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	8,016	100	6,861	100	2,439	100	261	16.5	-	12.8	-	22.4	-	31.8
Single modes	7,115	88.8	6,659	97.1	2,148	88.1	120	18.6	3.1	12.5	0.6	21.5	3.5	48.1
Truck⁵	6,325	78.9	5,787	84.3	1,018	41.8	100	22.6	6.6	12	2.3	19.6	11.5	46.4
For-hire truck	4,446	55.5	2,343	34.2	847	34.7	611	32.1	8.3	8.4	4.9	21.7	10	17.5
Private truck	1,879	23.4	3,443	50.2	171	7	27	19.6	4.7	18.9	5.3	26	3.7	20.5
Rail	468	5.8	650	9.5	1,027	42.1	1,621	27.3	5.5	32.6	3.1	36.2	11.5	18.7
Air (incl truck and air)	234	2.9	S	S	S	S	1,798	34.3	2.9	S	S	S	S	5.4
Pipeline⁶	S	S	176	2.6	S	S	S	S	S	29.8	6.4	S	S	S
Multiple modes	576	7.2	73	1.1	153	6.3	1,182	26	2.1	33.4	0.3	48.6	3.2	10.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	485	6.1	20	0.3	15	0.6	1,171	31.6	2.2	29	0.1	28.6	0.6	11
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,881	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.2
Truck and water	25	0.3	15	0.2	29	1.2	2,504	27.7	0.1	28.6	0.1	40	1.6	15.6
Other and unknown modes	325	4.1	129	1.9	S	S	S	32.5	2	38.1	0.5	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 21, Pharmaceutical products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	66,546	100	2,527	100	876	100	732	15.9	-	32.9	-	26.1	-	11.1
Single modes	35,775	53.8	1,858	73.5	744	84.9	S	24.9	6.9	41.6	7.7	31.3	10	S
Truck⁵	35,490	53.3	1,813	71.7	639	72.9	S	25.3	7	42.7	8.1	34.4	9.9	S
For-hire truck	30,691	46.1	407	16.1	499	57	375	29.1	7.5	36.2	9.9	42	10.7	49.9
Private truck	4,800	7.2	S	S	S	S	S	28.9	2.8	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	282	0.4	S	S	S	S	2,020	26.6	0.2	S	S	S	S	6
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	30,064	45.2	171	6.8	102	11.6	966	12.7	6.8	8.5	7.6	6.3	9.2	7.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	30,063	45.2	171	6.8	102	11.6	966	12.7	6.8	8.5	7.6	6.3	9.2	7.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	708	1.1	S	S	31	3.5	S	30.3	0.4	S	S	32.3	2.2	S

SCTG¹ 22, Fertilizers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,276	100	8,037	100	1,044	100	S	35.8	-	37.5	-	43.1	-	S
Single modes	2,238	98.3	7,917	98.5	910	87.2	S	35.6	0.8	37.4	0.4	41.3	3.8	S
Truck⁵	2,164	95.1	7,653	95.2	712	68.2	S	35.5	2.9	37.5	2.8	39.1	7.6	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	3,992	49.7	S	S	41	S	S	47.9	11.1	S	S	43.4
Rail	74	3.2	S	S	S	S	761	41.9	5.7	S	S	S	S	19.7
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,509	S	S	S	S	S	S	21.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1	-	S	S	-	-	1,250	38.7	0.1	S	S	21.2	0.1	28.6
Truck and rail	7	0.3	23	0.3	S	S	156	4.4	3.1	23.6	2.8	S	S	46.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,634	S	S	S	S	S	S	5.2
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 23, Chemical products and preparations, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	26,454	100	12,237	100	4,639	100	1,079	14.8	-	22.5	-	24.3	-	15.9
Single modes	20,994	79.4	11,207	91.6	4,102	88.4	277	17.9	3.4	25.4	4.9	27.9	4.3	13
Truck⁵	20,647	78	10,915	89.2	3,897	84	271	18.1	3.5	25.8	4.7	28.9	4.8	13.5
For-hire truck	12,379	46.8	6,020	49.2	3,394	73.2	405	17.3	4.5	27.6	7.5	26.9	4.9	43.8
Private truck	8,268	31.3	4,895	40	S	S	64	31.1	5.1	46.9	7	S	S	14.5
Rail	140	0.5	S	S	S	S	961	37.2	0.5	S	S	S	S	18.7
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	190	0.7	8	0.1	12	0.3	1,602	31.7	0.3	37.6	-	38.2	0.2	12.5
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	4,812	18.2	372	3	459	9.9	1,457	15.8	3.1	25	1.3	30.3	3.7	12.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4,430	16.7	219	1.8	188	4	1,455	16.2	3	29	0.9	35	2.1	12.8
Truck and rail	S	S	93	0.8	125	2.7	2,204	S	S	30.9	0.8	31.4	2.9	16.5
Truck and water	S	S	60	0.5	S	S	2,816	S	S	46.7	0.4	S	S	7.8
Other and unknown modes	648	2.5	659	5.4	S	S	S	30.6	1.1	28.4	4.4	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 24, Plastics and rubber

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	44,893	100	12,138	100	6,894	100	901	7.3	-	12.3	-	16.9	-	15.8
Single modes	38,530	85.8	11,214	92.4	5,578	80.9	336	8.3	1.7	13.4	1.6	19.7	4.3	25.8
Truck⁵	37,915	84.5	11,035	90.9	5,351	77.6	330	8.3	1.7	13.6	1.9	20.5	4.9	26.3
For-hire truck	21,359	47.6	6,470	53.3	5,094	73.9	900	11	3.2	16.2	3.8	21.2	4.6	19.3
Private truck	16,556	36.9	4,566	37.6	257	3.7	40	10.5	3.4	14.4	4.4	16	1.1	6
Rail	336	0.7	S	S	202	2.9	1,059	36.1	0.3	S	S	43.7	1.4	25.9
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,487	S	S	S	S	S	S	0.8
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,487	S	S	S	S	S	S	0.8
Air (incl truck and air)	278	0.6	13	0.1	23	0.3	1,332	35.2	0.1	39	-	37.2	0.1	13.5
Multiple modes	5,594	12.5	773	6.4	1,284	18.6	1,457	12.2	1.5	24	1.6	24	4.3	11.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4,415	9.8	255	2.1	254	3.7	1,456	11.9	1.1	13.9	0.3	19.5	1.1	11.8
Truck and rail	1,036	2.3	451	3.7	895	13	1,985	36.5	1	40.1	1.7	35	4.3	13
Truck and water	91	0.2	S	S	S	S	2,567	26.9	0.1	S	S	S	S	16.5
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	769	1.7	151	1.2	32	0.5	78	18.6	0.3	24.2	0.3	39.7	0.2	43.5

SCTG¹ 25, Logs and other wood in the rough

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	175	100	S	S	S	S	S	48.3	-	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	35	44.9	S	S	17	29.2	S	44.7	16.5	S	S	44.2	19.3	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 26, Wood products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	15,506	100	21,346	100	5,065	100	434	6.9	-	16.1	-	15.6	-	27.6
Single modes	14,602	94.2	20,618	96.6	4,232	83.6	145	7.4	1.4	16.4	0.9	16.3	2.9	13.3
Truck⁵	14,366	92.6	19,712	92.3	3,601	71.1	140	7	1.4	16	1.4	16.1	3.4	13
For-hire truck	5,014	32.3	8,556	40.1	2,614	51.6	490	11.2	1.9	19.6	2.8	18.2	3.8	12.7
Private truck	9,352	60.3	11,156	52.3	987	19.5	65	5.6	1.8	15.5	3.4	15	2.2	5
Rail	234	1.5	905	4.2	630	12.4	791	38.5	0.5	49.3	1.5	24.1	2.1	48.1
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	3	-	S	S	S	S	2,281	42.9	-	S	S	S	S	19.7
Multiple modes	433	2.8	440	2.1	820	16.2	1,716	17.7	0.6	20.7	0.4	21.9	2.8	12.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	172	1.1	S	S	S	S	1,709	43.4	0.6	S	S	S	S	16.2
Truck and rail	246	1.6	411	1.9	766	15.1	1,891	28.3	0.4	22.2	0.4	23.7	2.5	8.2
Truck and water	12	0.1	10	-	17	0.3	2,617	28.6	-	38.8	-	48.9	0.2	5.5
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	471	3	288	1.3	13	0.3	28	23.5	0.9	28.1	0.6	29.3	0.1	24.5

SCTG¹ 27, Pulp, newsprint, paper, and paperboard

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	6,174	100	5,813	100	1,180	100	676	14.3	-	17	-	12	-	30.1
Single modes	5,996	97.1	5,732	98.6	1,136	96.3	181	14.8	1.8	16.7	0.5	11.8	1.3	19.3
Truck⁵	5,931	96.1	5,618	96.6	1,063	90.1	133	14.7	1.9	16.5	0.8	10.9	2.3	10.4
For-hire truck	2,266	36.7	2,432	41.8	836	70.8	259	21.3	4.5	22.5	4.4	11.7	3.7	37.9
Private truck	3,665	59.4	3,185	54.8	227	19.3	89	15.7	4.9	15.7	4.3	14.4	2.4	14.4
Rail	58	0.9	114	2	70	6	899	37.3	0.6	35.9	0.7	36	2.1	35.7
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	6,032	S	S	S	S	S	S	39.3
Multiple modes	153	2.5	S	S	40	3.4	2,051	46.2	1.8	S	S	44.2	1.2	19.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	15	0.3	S	S	2,054	S	S	47.5	0.2	S	S	19.6
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	1	-	2	0.2	2,608	S	S	11.1	0.1	8.9	0.8	2.4
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 28, Paper or paperboard articles

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	11,979	100	7,778	100	2,031	100	911	8.3	-	12.9	-	34.8	-	25.5
Single modes	10,810	90.2	7,438	95.6	1,714	84.4	123	9	1.6	13.1	0.9	34.3	3	27.2
Truck⁵	10,777	90	7,436	95.6	1,709	84.2	121	9.1	1.6	13.1	0.9	34.4	2.9	27.6
For-hire truck	5,561	46.4	3,525	45.3	1,038	51.1	379	15.8	4.4	17.7	5.1	22.4	7.1	11.1
Private truck	5,215	43.5	3,911	50.3	S	S	44	12.7	4.6	20.1	5.7	S	S	9.2
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,891	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.4
Multiple modes	880	7.3	226	2.9	289	14.2	1,557	17.6	1.1	33	0.7	46.5	3.3	20.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	792	6.6	127	1.6	109	5.4	1,557	18.1	1.1	24.7	0.6	34.1	3.2	20.2
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,145	S	S	S	S	S	S	13.2
Truck and water	72	0.6	43	0.6	S	S	1,954	44.9	0.3	47.2	0.3	S	S	17.1
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	29	1.4	S	S	S	S	S	45	1.5	S

SCTG¹ 29, Printed products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	14,352	100	4,249	100	1,965	100	1,168	16.1	-	21.9	-	25.6	-	10.7
Single modes	9,816	68.4	3,986	93.8	1,715	87.3	344	19.6	3.2	23.4	2	30	3.9	33.7
Truck⁵	9,746	67.9	3,976	93.6	1,692	86.1	322	19.7	3.3	23.5	2.1	30.5	4.3	35.7
For-hire truck	5,974	41.6	2,499	58.8	1,638	83.3	1,063	28.3	5.2	36.4	6.5	31.4	4.7	18.3
Private truck	3,772	26.3	1,477	34.8	55	2.8	22	9.8	3.9	15.8	6.1	18.1	1.1	16.7
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,505	S	S	S	S	S	S	17.1
Air (incl truck and air)	58	0.4	6	0.1	14	0.7	1,937	35.1	0.2	43.9	0.1	49.3	0.4	7.7
Multiple modes	4,177	29.1	218	5.1	223	11.4	1,289	18.1	3	15.2	1.3	15.3	3.2	10.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4,130	28.8	207	4.9	195	9.9	1,288	18.1	3	15.5	1.3	17.4	3.2	10.9
Truck and rail	22	0.2	S	S	S	S	2,459	49.1	0.4	S	S	S	S	12.6
Truck and water	24	0.2	5	0.1	14	0.7	2,685	39.6	-	27	0.1	22.2	0.4	1
Other and unknown modes	359	2.5	46	1.1	27	1.4	818	27.9	1	34.2	1	31	0.9	31.8

SCTG¹ 30, Textiles, leather, and articles of textiles or leather

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	67,978	100	5,549	100	5,375	100	1,555	8.2	-	28	-	30.2	-	4.8
Single modes	44,443	65.4	4,714	85	4,280	79.6	1,074	9.9	4.3	31.3	3.4	34.7	6.2	8.6
Truck⁵	43,437	63.9	4,648	83.8	4,143	77.1	1,026	9.9	4.3	31.7	3.3	35.9	6.1	8.7
For-hire truck	33,078	48.7	2,965	53.4	4,051	75.4	1,460	12.7	4.5	28	4	36.4	6.3	7.7
Private truck	10,359	15.2	1,683	30.3	92	1.7	59	17	2.5	41.6	3.9	27	0.7	18.8
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,778	S	S	S	S	S	S	0.9
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	63	1.1	128	2.4	2,221	S	S	36.2	0.6	42.7	1.2	12.6
Multiple modes	21,035	30.9	678	12.2	992	18.5	1,684	14.8	3	16.9	2.6	20.9	6.2	4.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	20,721	30.5	645	11.6	918	17.1	1,684	15	3	17.9	2.4	22.3	5.3	4.8
Truck and rail	240	0.4	28	0.5	66	1.2	2,505	38.8	0.4	24.7	0.7	27.4	2.5	8.8
Truck and water	75	0.1	5	0.1	7	0.1	1,798	39.2	-	29.1	-	28.9	0.1	18.9
Other and unknown modes	2,499	3.7	157	2.8	S	S	243	46.3	2	42.8	1.3	S	S	47.5

SCTG¹ 31, Nonmetallic mineral products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	25,918	100	121,397	100	12,799	100	927	7.2	-	15.2	-	14.1	-	16.8
Single modes	22,483	86.7	119,865	98.7	11,991	93.7	206	5.8	1.9	15.3	0.4	14.8	1.5	16.3
Truck⁵	21,567	83.2	118,015	97.2	10,645	83.2	195	6.4	2	15.5	0.6	17.8	4.5	18.3
For-hire truck	11,624	44.8	37,439	30.8	8,057	62.9	740	7.8	2.4	9.5	5.1	20.3	3.8	19.8
Private truck	9,943	38.4	80,576	66.4	2,588	20.2	34	8.2	2.1	22.6	5.4	13.9	2.5	16
Rail	309	1.2	1,728	1.4	1,232	9.6	S	29.6	0.5	32.4	0.7	34.8	4.3	S
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Deep draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	606	2.3	S	S	S	S	1,631	47.4	1.2	S	S	S	S	16.5
Multiple modes	2,460	9.5	581	0.5	714	5.6	1,772	22.7	1.7	31.9	0.2	18.6	1.4	8.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,241	8.6	127	0.1	219	1.7	1,771	25.9	1.8	32.9	-	37.8	0.7	8.3
Truck and rail	127	0.5	318	0.3	387	3	1,718	30.6	0.3	46	0.2	21	1.5	28.8
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,152	S	S	S	S	S	S	29.6
Other and unknown modes	975	3.8	951	0.8	94	0.7	S	33.5	1.1	31.9	0.2	41.6	0.3	S

SCTG¹ 32, Base metal in prim. or semifin. forms & in finished basic shapes

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	26,799	100	12,549	100	3,966	100	623	4.1	-	9.8	-	14.3	-	23.6
Single modes	23,154	86.4	11,149	88.8	3,167	79.9	152	4.9	2.2	9.4	2	15.6	4.3	20.4
Truck⁵	22,124	82.6	10,141	80.8	2,595	65.4	142	5	2.4	7.8	2.8	15.3	4.9	22.7
For-hire truck	11,201	41.8	4,919	39.2	2,301	58	805	11.6	3.9	13.2	2.8	17.6	4.2	7.7
Private truck	10,924	40.8	5,222	41.6	294	7.4	45	8.8	3.8	8.7	3.8	7.2	1.9	13.1
Rail	690	2.6	971	7.7	552	13.9	S	35.6	1.2	33.7	2.6	29.2	4.7	S
Air (incl truck and air)	340	1.3	S	S	S	S	872	42.5	0.6	S	S	S	S	34.6
Multiple modes	2,622	9.8	668	5.3	529	13.3	1,238	13.1	1.3	30.5	1.3	35.6	4	17.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,142	8	163	1.3	62	1.6	1,240	17.7	1.5	42.6	0.7	21	0.7	17.2
Truck and rail	372	1.4	398	3.2	362	9.1	640	43.6	0.8	48	1.7	46.2	5.1	48.4
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	1,022	3.8	732	5.8	270	6.8	S	34.1	1.4	38.8	1.9	43.2	2.4	S

SCTG¹ 33, Articles of base metal

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	37,378	100	7,895	100	3,830	100	1,110	7.3	-	11.1	-	16.3	-	15.9
Single modes	27,536	73.7	7,172	90.8	3,185	83.2	557	10.2	2.8	11.3	1.8	13.8	3	20
Truck⁵	26,633	71.3	7,046	89.2	2,962	77.3	533	10.3	2.8	11.2	2.5	10.7	4.3	21.6
For-hire truck	17,376	46.5	4,723	59.8	2,808	73.3	1,225	13.2	3.3	13.6	3.4	10.6	4.2	19.3
Private truck	9,256	24.8	2,322	29.4	154	4	43	9.4	2	10.6	2.2	19.4	0.6	9.4
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,784	S	S	S	S	S	S	26.4
Air (incl truck and air)	791	2.1	S	S	S	S	1,393	18.4	0.3	S	S	S	S	14.7
Multiple modes	8,788	23.5	484	6.1	609	15.9	1,506	8.2	2.8	37.2	1.5	37.4	3.1	11.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	8,377	22.4	223	2.8	215	5.6	1,505	8.4	2.6	13.3	0.6	14.8	1.7	11.9
Truck and rail	248	0.7	39	0.5	81	2.1	2,315	39.4	0.5	37.8	0.4	48	2	16.8
Truck and water	151	0.4	S	S	S	S	2,278	35.5	0.2	S	S	S	S	12.1
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	1,053	2.8	239	3	S	S	60	16.5	0.5	32.1	0.9	S	S	44.3

SCTG¹ 34, Machinery

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	45,884	100	2,825	100	1,947	100	705	8.8	-	10.6	-	14.3	-	10.9
Single modes	33,137	72.2	2,421	85.7	1,649	84.7	355	10.1	2.5	11.7	2	16.4	4.6	17.1
Truck⁵	30,845	67.2	2,386	84.4	1,590	81.7	326	9.8	2.5	11.6	2	16.4	4.4	18.3
For-hire truck	18,827	41	1,435	50.8	1,457	74.8	596	10.1	2	13.7	3.9	16.9	5.1	19.7
Private truck	12,018	26.2	951	33.7	134	6.9	56	12.7	2.2	13.5	4	46.4	2.2	28.4
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	2,216	4.8	30	1.1	58	3	1,823	26.1	1.2	37.5	0.3	38.1	1	12.1
Multiple modes	10,973	23.9	246	8.7	263	13.5	1,114	12.7	2.3	9.9	1.3	14.9	4.7	9.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	9,966	21.7	194	6.9	167	8.6	1,112	12.3	2.1	9	0.9	15.8	1.6	9.2
Truck and rail	108	0.2	12	0.4	23	1.2	2,204	29.8	0.2	25.9	0.4	36.1	1.1	18.6
Truck and water	S	S	40	1.4	73	3.8	2,969	S	S	37.7	0.5	35.1	3.3	10.3
Other and unknown modes	1,774	3.9	159	5.6	35	1.8	S	22.6	0.9	24.3	1.3	39.1	0.6	S

SCTG¹ 35, Electronic & other electrical equip & components & office equip

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	228,412	100	7,282	100	7,887	100	1,276	8.4	-	11.2	-	11.7	-	3.4
Single modes	128,570	56.3	5,210	71.5	5,608	71.1	782	7.5	2.4	11.6	5.8	11.7	3.6	10.5
Truck⁵	95,702	41.9	4,463	61.3	4,210	53.4	650	6.8	3.1	15.7	7.3	16.6	7	11.4
For-hire truck	71,539	31.3	2,985	41	4,086	51.8	1,242	7.8	3.1	14.9	5.1	16.9	6.7	8.7
Private truck	24,163	10.6	1,477	20.3	123	1.6	33	18.4	1.5	22.3	3.9	31.8	0.6	16.1
Rail	S	S	620	8.5	1,196	15.2	S	S	S	44.6	7.2	42.8	8.9	S
Air (incl truck and air)	27,419	12	127	1.8	202	2.6	1,627	21	1.7	29.9	0.4	30.2	1.3	6.8
Multiple modes	94,833	41.5	984	13.5	1,733	22	1,518	11.8	2.4	9.4	2.1	18.7	3.2	3.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	92,033	40.3	807	11.1	1,135	14.4	1,519	12.4	2.7	8.6	2.2	10.5	2.3	3.1
Truck and rail	S	S	113	1.5	258	3.3	2,402	S	S	45.5	1	49.5	2.6	7.9
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	5,009	2.2	S	S	S	S	S	13.7	0.3	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 36, Motorized and other vehicles (including parts)

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	85,545	100	14,338	100	8,885	100	992	14.8	-	24.4	-	24.6	-	11.6
Single modes	66,713	78	12,795	89.2	7,432	83.7	749	16.3	3.2	26.9	3.5	28.8	4.1	17.1
Truck⁵	65,558	76.6	12,728	88.8	7,332	82.5	716	16.6	3.3	26.9	3.5	29	4.4	18.5
For-hire truck	45,773	53.5	7,219	50.3	7,137	80.3	1,192	18.5	4.4	19.9	8.9	30.2	5.8	18.6
Private truck	19,785	23.1	S	S	S	S	33	32.4	4.6	S	S	S	S	29.7
Rail	80	0.1	15	0.1	32	0.4	2,296	33	0.1	34.1	0.1	33.9	0.3	7.3
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	51	0.4	68	0.8	2,148	S	S	42.1	0.2	35.2	0.6	15.6
Multiple modes	14,160	16.6	814	5.7	973	11	1,258	15.6	1.9	30	1.2	23.5	2.2	8.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	13,326	15.6	682	4.8	668	7.5	1,262	15.3	2	36.5	1.1	26.5	2.2	8.9
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,734	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.2
Other and unknown modes	4,673	5.5	S	S	479	5.4	S	28.4	1.9	S	S	41.8	3.1	S

SCTG¹ 37, Transportation equipment, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	29,320	100	618	100	609	100	1,048	12.5	-	24.7	-	6.4	-	7.4
Single modes	15,060	51.4	582	94.1	562	92.3	655	10.3	5.1	26.6	2	7	1.7	16.8
Truck⁵	8,929	30.5	404	65.3	160	26.3	326	13.4	4.1	38	8.9	22.7	4.1	33.7
For-hire truck	5,358	18.3	362	58.5	157	25.8	1,275	18.5	3.7	43.5	10.5	23.3	4.2	14.6
Private truck	3,571	12.2	S	S	S	S	36	14.3	1.8	S	S	S	S	43.2
Water	2,074	7.1	165	26.7	381	62.6	2,311	2.9	0.9	3.1	7	2.7	3.7	-
Shallow draft	2,074	7.1	165	26.7	381	62.6	2,311	2.9	0.9	3.1	7	2.7	3.7	-
Air (incl truck and air)	4,056	13.8	13	2.1	20	3.4	1,607	23.4	3.4	24.5	0.7	24.4	0.7	7
Multiple modes	13,863	47.3	30	4.8	34	5.6	1,199	24.3	5.3	11.2	1.4	10.8	0.6	7.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	12,376	42.2	29	4.6	33	5.4	1,216	17.5	4.1	10.6	1.2	11	0.6	7.5
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	1	0.1	S	S	S	S	S	36.5	0.1	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,087	S	S	S	S	S	S	29.6

SCTG¹ 38, Precision instruments and apparatus

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	58,820	100	S	S	995	100	1,431	13.9	-	S	S	31.2	-	8.2
Single modes	28,582	48.6	S	S	643	64.7	772	21.2	4.9	S	S	33.1	6.5	23.4
Truck⁵	22,718	38.6	S	S	536	53.9	416	23.5	4.4	S	S	40.2	7.7	44.7
For-hire truck	14,154	24.1	705	37	423	42.5	754	13.4	3	46	8.4	30.2	7.2	27.8
Private truck	8,564	14.6	S	S	S	S	53	48.4	3.7	S	S	S	S	31.3
Air (incl truck and air)	5,864	10	54	2.8	107	10.8	1,869	19	1.9	31.7	2.6	33.3	4.9	5.8
Multiple modes	28,964	49.2	250	13.1	338	33.9	1,575	13.7	4.5	36.6	7.8	34.6	6	7.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	28,917	49.2	247	13	333	33.5	1,575	13.7	4.5	36.9	7.8	35	6.1	7.4
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,378	S	S	S	S	S	S	28.8
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	4	0.4	2,720	S	S	S	S	35.9	0.5	2.6
Other and unknown modes	1,274	2.2	S	S	S	S	S	38.9	0.7	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 39, Furniture, mattresses & mattress supports, lamps, lighting

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	15,239	100	3,600	100	2,353	100	1,049	11.1	-	24.4	-	19.8	-	10
Single modes	13,313	87.4	3,396	94.3	2,051	87.2	677	13.6	3.4	25.9	1.9	22.2	3.8	13.6
Truck⁵	13,220	86.7	3,362	93.4	1,949	82.8	666	13.8	3.3	26.2	1.8	24	4	13.9
For-hire truck	8,996	59	2,269	63	1,824	77.5	1,162	20.6	4.9	41.9	7.1	26.1	4.9	7.9
Private truck	4,224	27.7	1,093	30.4	125	5.3	69	14.8	5.1	16.2	6.3	18.9	1.3	9.2
Rail	53	0.3	32	0.9	98	4.1	3,064	18.8	0.5	47.1	1.5	48.3	7.8	6.3
Air (incl truck and air)	40	0.3	2	0.1	4	0.2	1,869	23.7	0.1	34	-	38.5	0.1	11.6
Multiple modes	1,438	9.4	135	3.7	237	10.1	1,521	26.6	2.8	29.5	1.2	33.1	2.8	9.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,379	9.1	116	3.2	196	8.3	1,520	27.1	2.8	30.4	1.1	34.4	2.5	9.2
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,470	S	S	S	S	S	S	5
Truck and water	32	0.2	9	0.3	17	0.7	2,311	41.3	0.1	34.7	0.2	40.4	0.5	13.2
Other and unknown modes	489	3.2	S	S	S	S	S	33.8	1.1	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 40, Miscellaneous manufactured products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	59,425	100	8,730	100	5,242	100	1,496	4.9	-	18.1	-	8.2	-	3.8
Single modes	32,962	55.5	7,563	86.6	3,730	71.2	978	8	3.1	21.8	4.8	12.4	4.5	12.9
Truck⁵	30,536	51.4	7,350	84.2	3,383	64.5	774	9.3	3.4	22.6	4.8	13.2	4.6	13.3
For-hire truck	19,901	33.5	3,849	44.1	3,177	60.6	1,278	11.9	2.9	29.5	5.4	13.9	4.8	8.6
Private truck	10,636	17.9	3,502	40.1	205	3.9	68	10	1.7	20.2	5.8	19.7	0.8	13.1
Rail	S	S	105	1.2	149	2.9	1,473	S	S	42.9	0.8	37.8	1.9	23.6
Air (incl truck and air)	2,168	3.6	S	S	S	S	1,928	27.4	1	S	S	S	S	3.9
Multiple modes	24,910	41.9	932	10.7	1,259	24	1,631	7.9	3	27.8	4.7	16.2	4.4	3.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	23,654	39.8	537	6.1	811	15.5	1,632	8.7	3.1	14.7	2	15.9	3.3	3.4
Truck and rail	S	S	176	2	308	5.9	1,784	S	S	40.5	1.2	35.4	2.5	12.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	1,554	2.6	234	2.7	253	4.8	S	13.7	0.4	26.4	0.8	22.4	1.3	S

SCTG¹ 41, Waste and scrap

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	19,165	100	S	S	9,800	100	S	31.3	-	S	S	30.4	-	S
Single modes	18,035	94.1	S	S	8,591	87.7	88	34.1	6	S	S	36.4	11	42.5
Truck⁵	16,601	86.6	S	S	7,830	79.9	86	38.1	7.3	S	S	39.9	11.6	41.6
For-hire truck	S	S	13,718	16.8	3,501	35.7	S	S	S	34.2	9.7	42.9	9.5	S
Private truck	8,564	44.7	S	S	S	S	57	47.3	8.4	S	S	S	S	32.5
Rail	1,434	7.5	S	S	762	7.8	S	44.4	8.8	S	S	30.5	10.4	S
Multiple modes	S	S	710	0.9	S	S	S	S	S	27.6	3	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	354	0.4	397	4	1,098	S	S	38.7	1.4	49.4	10.9	31.7
Truck and water	S	S	356	0.4	S	S	S	S	S	39.4	10.1	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	2	-	S	S	S	S	S	41.9	-	S

SCTG¹ 43, Mixed freight

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	110,303	100	34,669	100	6,557	100	415	11.3	-	13.5	-	13.6	-	14.4
Single modes	103,737	94	34,053	98.2	5,853	89.3	253	12.1	1.3	13.7	0.4	13.8	1.5	13.7
Truck⁵	103,271	93.6	33,991	98	5,727	87.3	248	12.1	1.4	13.7	0.4	14.3	1.5	14.1
For-hire truck	26,765	24.3	5,557	16	3,088	47.1	1,086	22.6	4.3	18	2.8	21.3	5	14
Private truck	76,507	69.4	28,433	82	2,638	40.2	68	14	4.5	15.1	3	19.5	5.6	7.4
Rail	81	0.1	31	0.1	52	0.8	1,960	47.5	0.2	13.6	0.1	34.7	1.3	29.4
Water	S	S	14	-	36	0.5	2,562	S	S	25.2	0.2	23.1	2.5	3.7
Deep draft	S	S	14	-	36	0.5	2,562	S	S	25.2	0.2	23.1	2.5	3.7
Air (incl truck and air)	354	0.3	17	-	39	0.6	2,253	42.9	0.1	43	-	46.8	0.3	7.1
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	5,573	5.1	447	1.3	663	10.1	794	17.6	1.3	15	0.2	17.4	1.5	13.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4,841	4.4	258	0.7	175	2.7	789	19.7	1.2	19.8	0.2	22	0.8	13.6
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	2,094	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.7
Truck and water	279	0.3	72	0.2	193	3	2,754	35.4	0.1	24.4	0.1	24.9	0.9	1.1
Rail and water	146	0.1	35	0.1	95	1.5	2,708	34.1	0.2	29.6	0.2	27.8	1.7	1.6
Other multiple modes	160	0.1	42	0.1	113	1.7	2,715	23.7	0.2	33.8	0.2	34.3	2.1	0.9
Other and unknown modes	993	0.9	169	0.5	S	S	S	34	0.5	28.3	0.3	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 99, Commodity Unknown

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	239	100	50	100	11	100	1,187	20.1	-	32.1	-	41.8	-	21.3
Single modes	171	71.6	46	92.1	8	68.6	S	27.2	9.8	32.9	6.4	42.4	11.8	S
Truck⁵	171	71.6	46	92.1	8	68.6	S	27.2	9.8	32.9	6.4	42.4	11.8	S
For-hire truck	59	24.5	S	S	S	S	S	44.6	14.6	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	112	47	37	73.5	S	S	103	44.1	11	43	12.9	S	S	23.1
Multiple modes	58	24.5	S	S	2	16.8	1,665	35.3	13.1	S	S	49.6	16.4	17.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	58	24.5	S	S	2	16.8	1,665	35.3	13.1	S	S	49.6	16.4	17.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Standard Classification of Transported Goods.
² Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
³ Coefficient of Variation.
⁴ Estimates exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).
⁵ "Truck" as a single mode includes shipments that were made by only private truck, only for-hire truck, or a combination of private truck and for-hire truck.
⁶ Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no values. For example, specific state by commodity by mode rows are not shown in this table because there are no data for those rows. Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

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Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007