USA Banner

Official US Government Icon

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure Site Icon

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007

Estimates are based on the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

Excel | CSV

All Commodities4

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 639,177 100 626,898 100 180,924 100 520 3.9 - 3.6 - 8.8 - 6.3
Single modes 503,711 78.8 568,218 90.6 147,295 81.4 221 4.5 1.4 3.8 2.5 10.2 4.1 3.8
Truck5 435,723 68.2 405,266 64.6 64,408 35.6 185 4.8 1.7 5.1 2.3 8.3 2.3 5.1
For-hire truck 277,890 43.5 200,949 32.1 50,721 28 488 5.9 1.9 6.9 2 9.1 2.2 5.8
Private truck 157,833 24.7 204,317 32.6 13,687 7.6 62 6.8 1.2 8.2 2.3 15 0.8 5.8
Rail 21,298 3.3 64,461 10.3 38,773 21.4 680 14.1 0.4 13.6 1.2 17.5 2.5 9.5
Water 5,559 0.9 46,047 7.3 35,515 19.6 441 18.1 0.2 30.8 2.4 27.1 3.8 41.3
Shallow draft 5,559 0.9 46,047 7.3 35,515 19.6 441 18.1 0.2 30.8 2.4 27.1 3.8 41.3
Air (incl truck and air) 7,866 1.2 93 - 104 0.1 1,133 23.1 0.2 16.4 - 16 - 4.3
Pipeline6 33,265 5.2 52,351 8.4 S S S 36 1.8 35.5 3 S S S
Multiple modes 122,640 19.2 52,530 8.4 32,214 17.8 747 7.6 1.2 32.7 2.5 28.7 4.1 4.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 104,717 16.4 2,070 0.3 1,409 0.8 746 6.9 1 11.5 - 10.4 0.2 4.8
Truck and rail 14,462 2.3 14,406 2.3 11,528 6.4 854 30.2 0.6 24.3 0.5 23.7 1.1 17
Truck and water 2,922 0.5 32,087 5.1 14,656 8.1 S 31.5 0.1 42.4 2 46.5 3.2 S
Rail and water 80 - 329 0.1 371 0.2 3,174 25.3 - 26.4 - 20.4 0.1 34.9
Other multiple modes 460 0.1 3,637 0.6 4,250 2.3 3,830 38.7 - 34.4 0.2 30.8 0.7 17.9
Other and unknown modes 12,826 2 6,150 1 1,415 0.8 94 30.8 0.6 27.8 0.3 25.2 0.2 28.4

SCTG1 1, Live animals and live fish

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 183 100 226 100 29 100 302 35.4 - 28.6 - 40.3 - 34.9
Single modes 183 100 226 100 29 100 302 35.4 - 28.6 - 40.3 - 34.9
Truck5 177 96.5 222 98.3 29 98.4 302 37.7 7.3 29.8 7.1 41.3 5 34.9
For-hire truck S S S S S S 802 S S S S S S 30.9
Private truck 60 32.7 110 48.6 6 22 58 35.4 14.2 34.5 15.1 45.5 11.2 34.7
Rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

SCTG1 2, Cereal grains

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 8,526 100 56,594 100 32,933 100 212 28.9 - 23.7 - 32.8 - 26.9
Single modes 7,859 92.2 53,561 94.6 29,590 89.8 196 26.3 2.1 22.6 1.5 31.9 2.5 27.2
Truck5 3,581 42 23,956 42.3 S S 137 29.6 5.9 25.5 6 S S 29.8
For-hire truck 1,524 17.9 11,441 20.2 582 1.8 60 24.4 4.8 24.2 4.5 22.4 1.1 40.5
Private truck 2,057 24.1 12,515 22.1 S S 194 45.2 5.8 40.2 5.8 S S 30.1
Rail 2,214 26 14,877 26.3 9,070 27.5 917 35.5 7.9 28.2 8.3 44.1 7.7 17.5
Water 2,064 24.2 14,729 26 17,791 54 1,205 42.2 6.1 41.2 5.9 39.3 9.3 4.2
Shallow draft 2,064 24.2 14,729 26 17,791 54 1,205 42.2 6.1 41.2 5.9 39.3 9.3 4.2
Multiple modes S S S S S S 1,021 S S S S S S 8.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier - - - - - - 825 41.5 - 40 - 36.4 - 4.8
Truck and rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Rail and water 11 0.1 83 0.1 101 0.3 1,212 39.3 0.8 42.4 0.9 45.8 2.8 13.8
Other multiple modes 119 1.4 776 1.4 1,041 3.2 1,340 29.4 1 35.1 0.5 35 3.8 3.5
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

SCTG1 3, Other agricultural products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 9,344 100 15,913 100 6,449 100 S 26.2 - 11.8 - 24.7 - S
Single modes 8,410 90 14,817 93.1 5,632 87.3 S 29.9 6.3 13.4 4.1 22.7 4.9 S
Truck5 7,258 77.7 10,334 64.9 S S S 35.1 8.2 17.7 7 S S S
For-hire truck S S 6,692 42.1 S S 188 S S 26.4 6.3 S S 27.3
Private truck 2,837 30.4 3,642 22.9 240 3.7 34 36.5 7.3 19.9 5.5 45.1 2.6 25.8
Rail 331 3.5 1,314 8.3 682 10.6 368 33.2 6.4 34.3 8.4 31.6 12.5 31.2
Water 822 8.8 3,170 19.9 3,753 58.2 1,184 23.8 4.6 23.4 5.4 23.3 6.9 5.3
Shallow draft 822 8.8 3,170 19.9 3,753 58.2 1,184 23.8 4.6 23.4 5.4 23.3 6.9 5.3
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 893 9.6 S S S S 997 40.7 6.1 S S S S 15.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 626 6.7 S S S S 992 43 5 S S S S 15.1
Truck and rail S S S S S S 1,700 S S S S S S 40
Truck and water S S S S S S 1,063 S S S S S S 8.4
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 41 0.4 S S 3 - 33 31.2 0.4 S S 49.9 0.1 25.3

SCTG1 4, Animal feed and products of animal origin, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 4,226 100 13,203 100 7,883 100 246 14.7 - 20.9 - 35.7 - 20.7
Single modes 3,408 80.6 9,025 68.4 4,442 56.3 198 19.1 9 15.3 10.4 23 11.2 21.8
Truck5 2,632 62.3 5,992 45.4 1,684 21.4 174 21.3 10.1 16.6 11.2 24.3 12.2 25.2
For-hire truck 1,923 45.5 3,510 26.6 1,385 17.6 337 28.9 10.2 19 9.3 30.9 11.4 23.5
Private truck 709 16.8 2,482 18.8 299 3.8 107 31.4 5 28.4 4.9 28.7 2.5 15.4
Rail 767 18.1 2,896 21.9 2,632 33.4 879 43.1 7.6 37.9 7.8 37.6 9.3 12
Water 9 0.2 136 1 125 1.6 919 29.5 1.1 23.6 12.3 23.7 17.9 -
Shallow draft 9 0.2 136 1 125 1.6 919 29.5 1.1 23.6 12.3 23.7 17.9 -
Multiple modes S S S S S S 818 S S S S S S 15.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 12 0.3 1 - S S 768 41.1 0.2 49.9 - S S 26.5
Truck and rail 103 2.4 585 4.4 546 6.9 1,208 28.8 1.2 21.7 0.6 19.4 2.8 21.1
Truck and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 34 0.8 18 0.1 16 0.2 S 25.8 0.9 26.5 0.2 32.4 2.4 S

SCTG1 5, Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 17,594 100 5,505 100 2,193 100 197 28.1 - 36.1 - 38.3 - 38
Single modes 17,441 99.1 5,477 99.5 2,166 98.8 148 28.4 0.4 36.3 0.4 39 1.5 23.8
Truck5 17,402 98.9 5,468 99.3 2,163 98.6 136 28.5 0.5 36.4 0.5 39 1.5 21.1
For-hire truck 10,987 62.4 S S 1,798 82 394 41.9 5.9 S S 43.6 6.4 41.8
Private truck 6,415 36.5 1,883 34.2 365 16.6 66 15 5.8 18.2 7.5 32 6.4 40.7
Rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Air (incl truck and air) 16 0.1 S S S S 1,199 42 0.1 S S S S 14.9
Multiple modes 102 0.6 16 0.3 S S 899 33.3 0.4 37.5 0.3 S S 33.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 64 0.4 S S S S 903 48.8 0.4 S S S S 20.8
Truck and rail S S S S 5 0.2 S S S S S 33.6 0.8 S
Truck and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 52 0.3 12 0.2 S S S 41 0.3 46.6 0.2 S S S

SCTG1 6, Grains, alcohol, and tobacco products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 9,887 100 8,994 100 3,751 100 S 20.2 - 21.8 - 22.5 - S
Single modes 9,478 95.9 8,326 92.6 3,188 85 S 20.9 1.4 22.3 2.2 22 3.5 S
Truck5 9,166 92.7 7,404 82.3 2,553 68.1 S 21.2 1.9 21 3.1 20.1 5.2 S
For-hire truck 5,440 55 4,907 54.6 1,921 51.2 461 20.1 5.5 24.6 5.7 17.1 5.1 15.1
Private truck 3,727 37.7 2,496 27.8 633 16.9 77 29.1 6.1 26.3 4.6 31.9 2.2 26.9
Rail 276 2.8 884 9.8 633 16.9 836 37 1 31.8 2.1 31.4 3.8 27.6
Water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Shallow draft S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 335 3.4 525 5.8 484 12.9 828 31.7 1.3 32 1.3 35.2 2.3 13.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier S S S S S S 829 S S S S S S 16.7
Truck and rail 215 2.2 474 5.3 446 11.9 1,285 21.8 0.3 32.8 1.3 30.7 1.8 11.9
Truck and water 29 0.3 44 0.5 S S S 30.1 0.4 33.1 0.5 S S S
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 449 S S S S S S 27.7

SCTG1 7, Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 27,034 100 25,515 100 8,295 100 116 11.3 - 7.1 - 12.5 - 13.7
Single modes 25,742 95.2 23,892 93.6 7,358 88.7 94 11.9 1.7 7.7 2.5 13.2 2.2 14.4
Truck5 24,897 92.1 21,399 83.9 5,773 69.6 92 12.3 1.9 8.5 3 13.9 3.4 14.1
For-hire truck 15,741 58.2 12,178 47.7 4,973 60 461 15.8 4.3 14.6 4.7 17 4.6 10.4
Private truck 9,156 33.9 9,221 36.1 800 9.6 41 11.5 4.3 14.5 5.7 16.5 3.6 11.5
Rail 774 2.9 2,391 9.4 1,576 19 749 16.9 0.6 21.2 1.9 26 3.9 11.3
Water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Shallow draft S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S 615 S S S S S S 48.4
Pipeline6 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 952 3.5 1,039 4.1 873 10.5 S 28.3 0.7 29 0.8 23.9 2.2 S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 63 0.2 8 - 5 0.1 488 46 0.1 35.9 - 49.6 - 23.7
Truck and rail 823 3 995 3.9 739 8.9 1,072 31.1 0.7 30.3 0.8 27.2 2.2 7.8
Truck and water 40 0.1 19 0.1 S S 3,576 34.3 0.2 47.5 0.1 S S 35.1
Rail and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other multiple modes 18 0.1 9 - 26 0.3 S 25.4 0.2 30.3 0.1 12.5 0.7 S
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 167 S S S S S S 36.1

SCTG1 8, Alcoholic beverages

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 8,097 100 6,120 100 S S 52 11.5 - 19.2 - S S 22
Single modes 8,075 99.7 6,099 99.6 S S 50 11.5 0.1 19.2 0.1 S S 21.4
Truck5 7,364 91 5,021 82 S S 50 13.1 5 19.7 7.3 S S 21.8
For-hire truck S S 192 3.1 46 2.7 S S S 33.9 0.9 35.2 5.6 S
Private truck 7,023 86.7 4,828 78.9 S S 45 14.5 6.5 20.6 7.8 S S 21.3
Rail 202 2.5 S S S S 905 41.7 1.3 S S S S 17.2
Water S S S S 1,095 64.7 1,320 S S S S 24.9 18.1 7.5
Shallow draft S S S S 1,095 64.7 1,320 S S S S 24.9 18.1 7.5
Multiple modes 22 0.3 22 0.4 S S S 22.9 0.3 45.1 0.3 S S S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Truck and rail 13 0.2 18 0.3 15 0.9 822 17.5 0.6 28 0.6 37.7 0.3 14.4

SCTG1 9, Tobacco products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 2,014 100 41 100 21 100 333 38.7 - 30.7 - 33.3 - 27.9
Single modes 1,941 96.4 39 94.6 19 93 255 39.6 1.5 31.1 1.4 35 2.5 37.7
Truck5 1,850 91.9 38 93.3 18 85.9 226 37.6 1.8 30.6 1.4 33.2 3 41.9
For-hire truck 1,075 53.4 24 57.9 16 78.2 873 43.2 9.7 24.6 8.2 28.6 3.5 8.9
Private truck 775 38.5 15 35.4 2 7.7 S 37.4 12.7 41.1 12.5 35.5 16.9 S
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S 2,283 S S S S S S 30.9
Multiple modes 66 3.3 2 4.6 1 6.5 879 29.4 2 30.8 1.7 22.9 3.1 25
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 66 3.3 2 4.6 1 6.5 879 29.4 2 30.8 1.7 22.9 3.1 25
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

SCTG1 10, Calcareous monumental or building stone

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes S S S S S S 45 S S S S S S 17.5
Single modes S S S S S S 42 S S S S S S 21.2
Truck5 S S S S S S 42 S S S S S S 21.2
For-hire truck S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Private truck S S S S S S 39 S S S S S S 21
Multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

SCTG1 11, Natural sands

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 559 100 29,426 100 4,953 100 90 26.6 - 16.2 - 39.7 - 38.9
Single modes 541 96.8 28,002 95.2 4,267 86.1 85 27 1.3 15.6 1.7 38.8 3.5 38.3
Truck5 403 72.2 24,200 82.2 1,175 23.7 58 27 4.9 18.1 4.5 20 7.8 42.4
For-hire truck 248 44.4 8,917 30.3 755 15.2 S 33.4 6 27 7.4 28.2 5.5 S
Private truck 155 27.8 15,283 51.9 420 8.5 25 25.7 6.4 27.5 7 24.3 4.9 35.8
Rail 137 24.6 3,802 12.9 3,092 62.4 802 47.9 4.7 34.1 4.1 47.2 7 13.2
Multiple modes S S 598 2 S S 1,086 S S 36.8 1.1 S S 22.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Truck and rail S S 598 2 S S 1,120 S S 36.7 1.1 S S 21.7
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 22 S S S S S S 28.5

SCTG1 12, Gravel and crushed stone

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 704 100 80,883 100 S S 33 15.7 - 18 - S S 13.9
Single modes 625 88.9 68,804 85.1 3,435 42 30 18.5 7.2 21.8 8.2 39.2 16.3 13.8
Truck5 569 80.8 56,481 69.8 1,913 23.4 30 18.6 7.8 14.8 10.3 18.3 18.8 14.3
For-hire truck 304 43.2 25,774 31.9 1,073 13.1 38 23.5 9.6 21.4 10.1 18.8 14.8 30.1
Private truck 265 37.6 30,707 38 840 10.3 23 25.1 7 24.9 8.2 34 7.4 7.2
Rail 18 2.5 498 0.6 128 1.6 S 48.5 1.5 12.9 0.6 40.8 5 S
Water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Shallow draft S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Truck and rail 11 1.6 944 1.2 S S S 44.3 1.6 37.9 2.6 S S S
Truck and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes S S S S 104 1.3 S S S S S 41.7 5.3 S

SCTG1 13, Nonmetallic minerals nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes S S 28,758 100 809 100 S S S 27.9 - 25.6 - S
Single modes 764 65.7 28,721 99.9 773 95.6 S 36.3 10.6 27.9 0.1 26.4 2.9 S
Truck5 737 63.4 25,765 89.6 548 67.7 S 37.6 10 28.3 4.8 21.6 10.3 S
For-hire truck S S 8,603 29.9 342 42.3 S S S 34.1 10.4 22.3 10.6 S
Private truck 205 17.6 17,162 59.7 205 25.4 S 26.8 13.3 37.6 11.1 44.8 11.4 S
Rail S S S S S S 760 S S S S S S 29.6
Water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Shallow draft S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S 1,060 S S S S S S 4.6
Multiple modes S S S S S S 624 S S S S S S 41.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier S S S S S S 577 S S S S S S 45.9
Truck and rail 1 0.1 S S S S 1,990 43.6 0.3 S S S S 32.6
Truck and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 14 S S S S S S 46.5

SCTG1 14, Metallic ores and concentrates

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes S S S S S S 217 S S S S S S 28.6
Single modes S S S S S S 88 S S S S S S 39.9
Truck5 48 52.3 S S S S 68 43 18.8 S S S S 49.5
For-hire truck S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Private truck S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

SCTG1 15, Nonagglomerated bituminous coal

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 1,349 100 41,542 100 12,320 100 262 28.4 - 28.7 - 32 - 18.7
Single modes 637 47.2 22,201 53.4 4,394 35.7 84 27.5 11.1 27.8 10.2 43.2 13.2 20.5
Truck5 210 15.5 6,867 16.5 536 4.4 70 18.1 13.7 17.1 13.6 21.2 14.4 14.5
For-hire truck 178 13.2 6,160 14.8 432 3.5 69 10.2 15.7 11.5 15.4 11.1 16.3 12.5
Private truck S S S S S S 152 S S S S S S 12.1
Rail 428 31.7 15,334 36.9 3,857 31.3 197 29.8 9.9 31.4 9.2 45.5 12.6 39.7
Multiple modes 711 52.8 19,341 46.6 7,926 64.3 347 28.3 8 28.6 8.2 33.2 8.8 16.9
Truck and rail 15 1.1 335 0.8 260 2.1 775 12 0.7 3.9 0.6 4.1 0.6 -
Truck and water 638 47.3 17,122 41.2 5,989 48.6 345 28.5 8.1 28.4 7.4 32.6 9 15.8
Other multiple modes 59 4.4 1,883 4.5 S S 749 39.2 12.2 41.4 12.2 S S 20.2

SCTG1 17, Gasoline and aviation turbine fuel

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 32,832 100 46,569 100 4,244 100 30 27.8 - 29 - 42.8 - 24.5
Single modes 32,832 100 46,569 100 4,244 100 30 27.8 - 29 - 42.8 - 24.6
Truck5 13,770 41.9 17,534 37.7 536 12.6 28 41.3 11.4 40.6 11.3 40.8 13.3 26.8
For-hire truck S S 6,421 13.8 125 3 20 S S 46.8 9 35.3 8.6 21.3
Private truck S S S S S S 31 S S S S S S 34
Rail S S S S 23 0.5 S S S S S 19.2 11.3 S
Pipeline6 19,019 57.9 28,963 62.2 S S S 41.6 11.5 41.6 11.4 S S S
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

SCTG1 18, Fuel oils

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 15,026 100 22,934 100 2,125 100 34 16.6 - 15.4 - 32.4 - 43.4
Single modes 15,024 100 22,931 100 2,125 100 34 16.6 - 15.4 - 32.4 - 43.3
Truck5 4,239 28.2 6,234 27.2 150 7.1 S 40.8 10.3 38.5 10.3 33.3 9 S
For-hire truck S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Private truck 1,503 10 2,341 10.2 78 3.7 31 17.7 2.9 18.6 3.2 26.3 4.4 17.7
Rail 613 4.1 1,245 5.4 S S 293 40.4 11.4 31.2 11.4 S S 35.9
Pipeline6 10,172 67.7 15,452 67.4 S S S 28.9 11.7 27.2 11.5 S S S
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

SCTG1 19, Coal and petroleum products, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 10,668 100 31,278 100 S S 119 25.2 - 24.2 - S S 17.9
Single modes 10,552 98.9 30,526 97.6 S S 90 25.4 0.5 24.6 1.6 S S 22.1
Truck5 4,414 41.4 10,928 34.9 949 5.7 76 17.2 9.6 28.3 10.1 16.7 8.3 17.1
For-hire truck 1,470 13.8 4,166 13.3 424 2.6 234 28.8 3.9 43.2 6.1 21.4 3.2 37.1
Private truck 2,944 27.6 6,763 21.6 525 3.2 54 14.5 6.8 23.6 4.5 26.2 5.7 24.6
Rail 1,650 15.5 3,925 12.5 4,469 26.9 1,069 36.2 4.3 28.1 4.6 45.3 10.4 13.8
Water 1,106 10.4 9,772 31.2 S S 518 25.4 7.7 47 12.2 S S 17.4
Shallow draft 1,106 10.4 9,772 31.2 S S 518 25.4 7.7 47 12.2 S S 17.4
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Pipeline6 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 90 0.8 S S S S 648 34.4 0.5 S S S S 12.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 37 0.4 4 - 2 - 647 39.8 0.2 47.4 - 44.3 - 18.2
Truck and rail S S 3 - 2 - 599 S S 22.2 0.2 48.8 0.7 28.7
Rail and water 38 0.4 216 0.7 127 0.8 853 36.3 1.3 18.4 1.5 44.7 6.3 37.9
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

SCTG1 20, Basic chemicals

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 10,542 100 10,349 100 3,280 100 955 13.4 - 22.4 - 21.7 - 24.8
Single modes 9,881 93.7 10,061 97.2 3,125 95.3 S 14.2 3 22.2 1.4 23.3 3 S
Truck5 8,134 77.2 8,012 77.4 1,403 42.8 84 17.6 6.2 26 5.1 13.2 8.2 44.6
For-hire truck 4,714 44.7 3,247 31.4 957 29.2 383 26.4 5 20.2 5.7 20.4 7.8 12.6
Private truck 3,420 32.4 4,765 46 447 13.6 38 25.9 6.7 45.9 7.6 36.1 4.2 33
Rail 1,470 13.9 1,806 17.5 1,513 46.1 791 33.7 5.3 23.7 5 44.2 8.7 22.5
Water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Shallow draft S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S 1,697 S S S S S S 10.6
Multiple modes 549 5.2 S S 148 4.5 1,192 34.8 3.1 S S 49.1 3.1 20.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 315 3 S S S S 1,192 39.9 2.2 S S S S 20.5
Truck and rail 232 2.2 S S S S 1,804 44.8 2.4 S S S S 22.9
Truck and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 113 1.1 S S 7 0.2 S 41.4 0.4 S S 49.7 0.1 S

SCTG1 21, Pharmaceutical products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 51,128 100 339 100 167 100 471 16.2 - 11.5 - 21.1 - 15.2
Single modes 16,100 31.5 232 68.3 122 72.9 376 39.1 9 18.8 7.8 26.2 5.5 27.5
Truck5 16,003 31.3 231 68 121 72.2 319 39.4 9 18.8 7.9 26.5 5.5 34.5
For-hire truck 14,642 28.6 164 48.3 114 68.4 525 42.7 8.5 24.8 7.4 28 5 22.1
Private truck 1,361 2.7 67 19.7 6 3.9 S 46.9 1.7 31.9 7.8 34.2 2.6 S
Rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Air (incl truck and air) 95 0.2 1 0.3 1 0.6 862 34.8 0.2 29.6 0.1 44.9 0.6 15.4
Multiple modes 30,306 59.3 92 27.1 43 26 474 21.2 8.8 18 7.4 24.6 5.5 16.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 30,139 58.9 88 25.8 37 21.8 479 21.2 8.8 18.5 7.5 26.5 5.9 15.8
Truck and rail S S 4 1.1 4 2.3 S S S 35.3 0.6 38.9 1.6 S
Truck and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes S S 15 4.5 S S 186 S S 28.1 3.4 S S 41.3

SCTG1 22, Fertilizers

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 6,799 100 22,328 100 13,811 100 332 37.1 - 39.3 - 45.8 - 22.3
Single modes 6,165 90.7 20,567 92.1 13,255 96 333 35.3 2.7 38 2.2 45.5 1 22.7
Truck5 3,411 50.2 10,960 49.1 S S 290 36 10.6 42.4 11.3 S S 23.8
For-hire truck S S S S S S 648 S S S S S S 13.8
Private truck 1,269 18.7 3,422 15.3 148 1.1 S 21.3 16.4 23.3 17.6 28.8 13.3 S
Rail 2,092 30.8 7,520 33.7 S S 689 46.4 7.5 45.1 7.9 S S 13.8
Water S S S S S S 278 S S S S S S 3.6
Shallow draft S S S S S S 278 S S S S S S 3.6
Pipeline6 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier S S S S S S 894 S S S S S S 32.8
Truck and rail S S S S 481 3.5 255 S S S S 49.7 0.8 17.4
Truck and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 222 S S S S S S 47

SCTG1 23, Chemical products and preparations, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 22,122 100 8,610 100 4,573 100 725 16.9 - 16 - 16.6 - 16.7
Single modes 19,523 88.3 8,045 93.4 3,931 86 261 18.8 2.5 15.8 1.6 16.4 3.4 18.7
Truck5 18,914 85.5 7,624 88.5 3,516 76.9 243 19.3 2.8 14.8 2.3 14.5 4.9 18.4
For-hire truck 15,270 69 5,565 64.6 3,135 68.6 545 23.9 5.6 13.9 7 15.3 6.1 7.6
Private truck 3,643 16.5 2,058 23.9 381 8.3 66 26 3.1 39.5 5 39.5 2.2 15.8
Rail 585 2.6 420 4.9 S S 1,018 33.2 0.9 40.4 1.2 S S 22.1
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S 1,157 S S S S S S 17.3
Multiple modes 2,477 11.2 514 6 620 13.5 889 26.1 2.3 31.8 1.4 32.1 3.2 15.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 1,488 6.7 54 0.6 28 0.6 887 27.4 1.5 22.4 0.2 28.1 0.2 16.7
Truck and rail 797 3.6 443 5.1 551 12 1,329 29.3 1 34.6 1.3 33.8 3 11.6
Truck and water S S S S 16 0.4 6,708 S S S S 26.1 0.4 23.6
Rail and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 154 S S S S S S 33

SCTG1 24, Plastics and rubber

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 28,946 100 10,452 100 5,440 100 636 9.6 - 14.5 - 14 - 5.6
Single modes 25,333 87.5 9,098 87 4,283 78.7 385 10.9 1.7 12.5 4 16.5 6.1 11.3
Truck5 23,688 81.8 7,809 74.7 3,247 59.7 356 12.9 3.8 14 7.8 9.4 7.6 10.8
For-hire truck 18,156 62.7 5,562 53.2 2,790 51.3 587 16.9 4.9 14.7 6.7 12.6 8 4.5
Private truck 5,532 19.1 2,247 21.5 457 8.4 121 15.8 3.4 24.4 5.2 33 3.7 30.5
Rail S S S S S S 846 S S S S S S 13.6
Water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Shallow draft S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Air (incl truck and air) S S 5 - 7 0.1 1,365 S S 31.2 - 37.5 0.1 11.3
Multiple modes 3,235 11.2 511 4.9 981 18 777 7.3 1.7 23.4 1.7 41.3 6.1 4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 2,699 9.3 150 1.4 104 1.9 774 7.3 1.3 11.9 0.7 9.6 0.5 4
Truck and rail 479 1.7 285 2.7 416 7.6 1,572 25.6 0.5 29.6 0.8 32.9 2.1 11.1
Truck and water 27 0.1 6 0.1 13 0.2 1,997 42.5 0.1 41 0.1 19.2 0.4 20.2
Rail and water 7 - 11 0.1 60 1.1 5,570 43.3 0.1 34.3 0.4 22.9 3.8 12.6
Other multiple modes S S S S S S 6,605 S S S S S S 1.6
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 244 S S S S S S 37.7

SCTG1 25, Logs and other wood in the rough

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes S S S S S S 118 S S S S S S 49
Single modes S S S S S S 102 S S S S S S 45.9
Truck5 S S S S S S 51 S S S S S S 28.7
For-hire truck S S 11 4.8 S S S S S 4.8 18.5 S S S
Private truck S S S S S S 36 S S S S S S 35.1
Rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Truck and rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

SCTG1 26, Wood products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 3,626 100 7,477 100 627 100 270 9.9 - 32.8 - 19.2 - 18.2
Single modes 3,529 97.3 7,390 98.8 616 98.3 106 10.2 0.9 32.4 0.3 19 0.6 16.8
Truck5 3,529 97.3 7,390 98.8 616 98.2 102 10.2 0.9 32.4 0.3 19 0.6 17.4
For-hire truck 1,153 31.8 S S 424 67.6 273 18.6 6.5 S S 28.5 7.5 26.4
Private truck 2,376 65.5 3,274 43.8 192 30.7 54 17.6 6.7 36.5 10.1 16.3 7.9 10.3
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 57 1.6 6 0.1 4 0.7 580 36.5 0.7 25.4 - 38.7 0.2 19.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 57 1.6 5 0.1 4 0.6 579 37.1 0.7 26.6 - 37.7 0.2 19.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S 2,425 S S S S S S 1.1
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

SCTG1 27, Pulp, newsprint, paper, and paperboard

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 6,976 100 6,667 100 S S 205 37.7 - 40.2 - S S 23.9
Single modes 4,465 64 4,047 60.7 1,276 44.9 130 21.7 11.3 29.1 13.1 39.4 16.8 30.6
Truck5 4,463 64 4,047 60.7 1,275 44.9 129 21.7 11.3 29.1 13.1 39.4 16.7 30.7
For-hire truck 3,136 44.9 3,055 45.8 1,203 42.4 225 27.5 9.9 34.9 11.8 41.9 14.9 19.2
Private truck 1,328 19 991 14.9 72 2.5 41 26.5 8.5 27.6 9.4 33.4 7 26.1
Rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 110 1.6 17 0.3 9 0.3 531 47.5 0.6 45.9 0.4 30 0.6 17.1
Truck and rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Rail and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 105 1.5 S S 17 0.6 S 40.1 2.9 S S 49 1.2 S

SCTG1 28, Paper or paperboard articles

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 6,296 100 4,230 100 1,141 100 408 12.3 - 15 - 18.4 - 15.3
Single modes 5,933 94.2 4,073 96.3 991 86.9 190 12.5 1.5 15.2 2 13 4.3 15.1
Truck5 5,843 92.8 4,049 95.7 956 83.8 185 12.8 1.9 15.3 2.2 12.4 5 15.2
For-hire truck 4,647 73.8 3,301 78 862 75.5 259 17.3 3.8 18.7 4.5 12.5 5.6 20.5
Private truck 1,196 19 748 17.7 94 8.2 95 17.3 3.3 21.5 3.8 34.6 1.6 35.1
Rail 87 1.4 25 0.6 34 3 1,341 41.8 1.5 43.1 0.4 41.7 1 15.1
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 360 5.7 S S S S 663 26.5 1.5 S S S S 13.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 270 4.3 23 0.5 14 1.2 658 31.1 1.2 30.6 0.3 35.8 0.5 14.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S 1,145 S S S S S S 27.9
Truck and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Rail and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 3 - 4 0.1 S S S 29.7 0.1 25.6 0.1 S S S

SCTG1 29, Printed products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 12,865 100 4,423 100 1,700 100 652 7.7 - 25.1 - 17.6 - 7.5
Single modes 8,766 68.1 4,050 91.6 1,470 86.5 246 12.1 4 26.7 2.5 21.1 4 20
Truck5 8,725 67.8 4,041 91.4 1,455 85.6 234 12.3 4.1 26.8 2.6 21.5 4.1 17.4
For-hire truck 5,318 41.3 2,435 55 1,226 72.1 615 9.8 3.4 21.4 5.6 20.2 5.3 5.1
Private truck 3,407 26.5 1,607 36.3 229 13.5 72 22.8 4.3 38.9 5.9 38 3.1 36
Rail S S S S S S 2,199 S S S S S S 0.6
Air (incl truck and air) 35 0.3 5 0.1 S S 1,155 45.2 0.1 46.2 0.1 S S 17.8
Multiple modes 3,701 28.8 238 5.4 203 11.9 744 14.6 4.3 14.1 2.2 16.3 3.8 4.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 3,601 28 193 4.4 120 7.1 744 15.1 4.2 15.3 1.5 15.4 2.1 4.1
Truck and rail 85 0.7 45 1 80 4.7 1,718 46 0.5 48.3 1.6 38 4 15.6
Truck and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 397 3.1 135 3 27 1.6 S 32.2 1.1 47.1 0.6 40.9 0.7 S

SCTG1 30, Textiles, leather, and articles of textiles or leather

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 5,875 100 473 100 278 100 884 17.2 - 23.8 - 29.2 - 6.6
Single modes 2,224 37.9 325 68.7 178 64 444 22.5 6.3 29.4 6.9 32.5 7 14.4
Truck5 2,218 37.8 325 68.7 178 63.9 407 22.7 6.3 29.5 6.9 32.5 7.1 16.8
For-hire truck 1,603 27.3 246 52 156 56.1 571 31.9 5.7 37.8 9.5 33.2 6.9 17.9
Private truck 616 10.5 S S S S 149 31.2 4.2 S S S S 27.8
Rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Air (incl truck and air) S S - - - - 1,038 S S 43.6 0.1 46.5 0.4 11.3
Multiple modes 3,132 53.3 110 23.3 99 35.4 912 24.1 6.2 24.2 2.4 29.5 6.6 5.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 3,121 53.1 110 23.2 98 35.2 905 24.2 6.2 24.4 2.3 29.7 6.6 5.7
Truck and rail 11 0.2 1 0.1 1 0.2 1,111 45.1 0.6 19.8 0.7 38.2 1.4 26.9
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

SCTG1 31, Nonmetallic mineral products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 5,699 100 50,879 100 3,549 100 342 7.2 - 15.1 - 24.5 - 22.6
Single modes 5,284 92.7 49,714 97.7 2,986 84.2 50 7.9 2.1 15.1 1 18.2 4.6 28.7
Truck5 5,131 90 48,613 95.5 2,048 57.7 47 8 2.3 15.1 1.7 7.8 11.8 24.5
For-hire truck 2,085 36.6 12,028 23.6 1,238 34.9 166 8.4 3.4 30.8 6.5 8.8 8.5 28.9
Private truck 3,047 53.5 36,585 71.9 811 22.8 25 12.7 3.9 20.2 7.1 11.4 4.2 29.5
Rail S S S S 76 2.1 S S S S S 45.1 3.1 S
Water 58 1 905 1.8 S S 949 28.3 4.2 5.6 5 S S 1.1
Shallow draft 58 1 905 1.8 S S 949 28.3 4.2 5.6 5 S S 1.1
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S 1,233 S S S S S S 39.5
Multiple modes 328 5.8 S S S S 682 25.6 1.7 S S S S 15.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 192 3.4 20 - 14 0.4 682 34.4 1.4 29.5 - 32.2 0.2 15.2
Truck and rail S S 40 0.1 46 1.3 1,233 S S 31 0.1 39.8 1.1 28.9
Truck and water S S S S S S 574 S S S S S S 40.4
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 87 1.5 319 0.6 S S 21 39.1 0.5 45.9 0.5 S S 39.4

SCTG1 32, Base metal in prim. or semifin. forms & in finished basic shapes

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 35,026 100 25,458 100 9,353 100 269 15.5 - 13.3 - 13.9 - 21.3
Single modes 33,183 94.7 23,769 93.4 8,124 86.9 214 15 1 12.5 2 10.7 3.6 22.9
Truck5 31,755 90.7 21,191 83.2 6,151 65.8 202 15.4 1.7 11.6 3.4 10.1 7.4 23.3
For-hire truck 24,530 70 15,412 60.5 5,414 57.9 421 20 3.4 14.5 4.7 11 6.9 10.2
Private truck 7,224 20.6 5,779 22.7 737 7.9 66 15.1 2.9 14.3 2.8 14.9 1.4 25.5
Rail 961 2.7 1,826 7.2 1,320 14.1 700 16.9 0.4 21.6 0.9 26.6 2.9 16.4
Water 420 1.2 752 3 653 7 876 19.7 2.3 17.3 4 19.9 7.7 10.4
Shallow draft 420 1.2 752 3 653 7 876 19.7 2.3 17.3 4 19.9 7.7 10.4
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S 1,221 S S S S S S 43.7
Multiple modes 1,268 3.6 1,284 5 1,068 11.4 606 32.6 0.6 37.2 1.4 46.5 3.2 15.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier S S 20 0.1 11 0.1 601 S S 23.8 - 31.8 - 16
Truck and rail 255 0.7 504 2 283 3 596 34.3 0.2 33.8 0.4 43 0.9 30.3
Truck and water S S 760 3 S S S S S 46.1 1.8 S S S
Other and unknown modes 575 1.6 S S 161 1.7 S 46.7 0.6 S S 40.7 0.5 S

SCTG1 33, Articles of base metal

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 24,163 100 8,270 100 3,517 100 433 6.2 - 11 - 15.2 - 5.8
Single modes 20,188 83.5 8,068 97.6 3,323 94.5 333 5.3 2.2 11.2 0.5 14.4 1.1 11.2
Truck5 19,697 81.5 7,914 95.7 3,147 89.5 321 4.9 2.3 10.8 0.9 12.4 2.8 11.3
For-hire truck 14,415 59.7 5,615 67.9 2,805 79.8 619 5.1 2.6 10.4 4.6 11.7 4 4.4
Private truck 5,281 21.9 2,299 27.8 342 9.7 67 14.2 2.8 26.4 4.8 33.2 1.8 16.5
Rail 287 1.2 152 1.8 S S S 49.8 0.7 47.9 1 S S S
Air (incl truck and air) 204 0.8 S S 3 0.1 894 39.5 0.4 S S 49.1 - 35.9
Multiple modes 3,782 15.7 164 2 181 5.1 503 17.7 2.2 18.3 0.4 41.2 1.1 7.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 3,613 15 107 1.3 60 1.7 502 18.2 2.2 25.1 0.5 26.4 0.6 7.7
Truck and rail 144 0.6 49 0.6 61 1.7 S 45.5 0.4 33 0.2 39.1 0.6 S
Truck and water 14 0.1 1 - S S 2,521 42.8 0.1 49.7 - S S 38.1
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 193 0.8 37 0.5 S S S 40.3 0.3 41.8 0.2 S S S

SCTG1 34, Machinery

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 40,751 100 3,472 100 2,067 100 395 9.6 - 15.9 - 22.3 - 10.9
Single modes 30,949 75.9 3,003 86.5 1,647 79.7 234 12.8 4.1 15.1 3.3 18.3 4.6 20.8
Truck5 30,164 74 2,962 85.3 1,612 78 221 13.5 4.6 15.5 3.5 18.7 4.8 20.5
For-hire truck 23,049 56.6 2,323 66.9 1,494 72.3 550 15.4 5.1 18.2 4.7 19.8 4.8 9.1
Private truck 7,114 17.5 640 18.4 118 5.7 49 20.5 3.2 17.1 4.7 27.8 3.1 30.8
Rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Air (incl truck and air) 385 0.9 5 0.1 4 0.2 847 38.6 0.4 22.3 0.1 20.2 0.1 15.3
Multiple modes 8,773 21.5 S S S S 517 20.4 4.1 S S S S 9.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 6,783 16.6 111 3.2 66 3.2 514 15.7 3.7 19.2 0.8 13.4 1.3 9
Truck and rail S S S S S S 568 S S S S S S 33
Truck and water 27 0.1 S S S S 7,961 45.2 0.1 S S S S 24.1
Other and unknown modes 1,030 2.5 108 3.1 49 2.4 S 30.3 0.8 32.4 1.8 44.2 1.3 S

SCTG1 35, Electronic & other electrical equip & components & office equip

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 59,221 100 2,978 100 1,214 100 625 8.3 - 25.2 - 17.2 - 8.5
Single modes 31,598 53.4 2,548 85.6 886 73 347 9.8 2.6 29.5 2.8 16.2 2.7 19.3
Truck5 26,884 45.4 2,518 84.5 857 70.6 225 9.5 2.9 29.8 3 16.4 2.5 20.8
For-hire truck 19,405 32.8 1,286 43.2 796 65.6 649 14.3 2.5 14.4 6.7 18.6 3.4 6.9
Private truck 7,480 12.6 S S 61 5 45 20.1 3.4 S S 45 3.2 20
Rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Air (incl truck and air) 4,443 7.5 25 0.9 24 2 1,183 37.9 2.3 28.1 0.4 25.4 0.4 6.7
Multiple modes 26,528 44.8 355 11.9 290 23.9 785 9.8 2.7 17.5 2.7 18.7 2.5 4.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 26,212 44.3 307 10.3 226 18.6 785 9.9 2.7 16.6 2.4 15.7 2.1 4.6
Truck and rail 215 0.4 35 1.2 S S 735 29.9 0.2 47.6 0.8 S S 47.8
Truck and water S S S S S S 3,805 S S S S S S 43.4
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 1,095 1.8 76 2.5 S S S 24.6 0.4 31.2 0.7 S S S

SCTG1 36, Motorized and other vehicles (including parts)

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 49,583 100 6,316 100 3,540 100 469 15.3 - 13.8 - 18.5 - 13.6
Single modes 41,601 83.9 5,341 84.6 2,743 77.5 414 15.4 2.9 12.9 3.7 16.1 4.9 14.7
Truck5 36,769 74.2 5,000 79.2 2,444 69 303 12.2 4 11.6 4.5 14.3 6.2 23.9
For-hire truck 27,700 55.9 3,962 62.7 2,244 63.4 600 12.1 5 11.8 4.2 15.1 5.3 9.8
Private truck 9,069 18.3 1,039 16.4 200 5.6 S 19.9 2.5 18.4 3 32.1 2.6 S
Rail 3,730 7.5 312 4.9 265 7.5 970 43.6 3.3 44.1 2.7 33.3 3.3 24.9
Air (incl truck and air) 1,101 2.2 29 0.5 34 0.9 1,126 36.6 0.6 35.4 0.1 42 0.2 8.7
Multiple modes 6,171 12.4 710 11.2 625 17.7 800 27.3 2.7 35.2 3.3 36.9 4.1 8.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 2,501 5 76 1.2 60 1.7 784 25.7 1.7 23.2 0.3 26.8 0.5 9.3
Truck and rail 3,487 7 620 9.8 512 14.5 1,182 43.6 2.2 36.4 3.3 38 3.6 22.4
Truck and water S S S S S S 8,131 S S S S S S 24.5
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 1,811 3.7 265 4.2 172 4.9 S 38.1 1.2 39.6 1.4 48.5 1.7 S

SCTG1 37, Transportation equipment, nec

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 5,152 100 S S S S 462 24.6 - S S S S 14.7
Single modes 3,666 71.1 S S S S 518 26.6 7.5 S S S S 15.2
Truck5 2,975 57.7 S S 283 62.6 368 28.9 7.5 S S 49 7.8 22.8
For-hire truck 2,572 49.9 S S 269 59.5 414 33.9 8 S S 49.7 7.1 21.5
Private truck 403 7.8 37 2.8 14 3.1 S 24.2 4.2 48.8 8.4 41.7 6.6 S
Rail 280 5.4 S S S S 860 39.2 5.3 S S S S 37.1
Air (incl truck and air) 410 8 - - - 0.1 1,142 32.8 6.9 40.6 0.1 35.7 1.7 6.7
Multiple modes 1,445 28 S S 4 0.8 436 35.9 7.7 S S 39.7 4.8 47.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 1,299 25.2 3 0.2 1 0.2 435 32 8 43 0.6 39.5 5.4 20.3
Truck and rail S S S S 2 0.5 S S S S S 23.3 3 S
Other and unknown modes S S S S - - S S S S S 36.2 1 S

SCTG1 38, Precision instruments and apparatus

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 11,671 100 374 100 121 100 400 26.2 - 36.8 - 34.4 - 26.5
Single modes 6,320 54.1 214 57.2 81 67 454 39.8 6.4 44.4 9.1 37.3 7.5 9.9
Truck5 5,778 49.5 206 55.1 74 60.8 283 39.3 6.4 43.8 9 35.7 7.7 21.8
For-hire truck 4,752 40.7 S S 64 52.9 530 44.8 6.6 S S 35.8 8 19.8
Private truck 1,026 8.8 59 15.8 S S 130 26.3 2.5 44.6 7.5 S S 24.8
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S 1,013 S S S S S S 14.6
Multiple modes 5,293 45.3 S S 40 32.8 395 17.5 6.5 S S 35.7 7.5 29.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 5,293 45.3 S S 40 32.8 395 17.5 6.5 S S 35.7 7.5 29.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 59 0.5 1 0.2 - 0.3 333 30.6 0.3 33.2 0.2 40.4 0.3 45.3

SCTG1 39, Furniture, mattresses & mattress supports, lamps, lighting

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 5,628 100 996 100 323 100 591 12 - 19 - 13 - 12.8
Single modes 4,835 85.9 951 95.5 283 87.7 324 15.7 4.4 20.2 1.8 13.1 3.6 19.3
Truck5 4,831 85.8 951 95.5 283 87.6 320 15.7 4.4 20.2 1.8 13 3.6 19.6
For-hire truck 2,152 38.2 443 44.5 223 69 572 19.6 6.1 16.6 7.5 14.6 4.5 15.3
Private truck 2,680 47.6 508 51 60 18.6 50 28.4 7.8 41.5 8.4 29.4 4.5 11.8
Air (incl truck and air) S S S S S S 1,387 S S S S S S 16.7
Multiple modes 743 13.2 42 4.2 39 12 799 29.4 4.3 29.7 1.7 34.6 3.6 9.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 740 13.1 41 4.1 38 11.7 798 29.6 4.3 30.5 1.7 36.1 3.8 9.6
Truck and water S S S S 1 0.3 S S S S S 44.9 3.7 S
Other and unknown modes 50 0.9 3 0.3 S S S 34.7 0.6 30 0.2 S S S

SCTG1 40, Miscellaneous manufactured products

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 29,319 100 5,856 100 3,225 100 716 10.8 - 19.5 - 25.4 - 5.8
Single modes 19,767 67.4 5,106 87.2 2,401 74.4 320 13.7 2.8 18.9 2.1 23.6 4.6 29.2
Truck5 19,523 66.6 5,102 87.1 2,397 74.3 293 13.9 2.9 18.9 2.1 23.7 4.6 30.3
For-hire truck 14,398 49.1 3,847 65.7 2,209 68.5 356 19.3 5.2 27.7 7.4 27.1 8 32.1
Private truck 5,125 17.5 1,256 21.4 188 5.8 62 30.7 4.9 29.2 7.5 42.5 7.2 11
Rail 5 - 1 - 1 - 760 11.2 0.1 32.7 0.1 28.2 0.2 5.2
Air (incl truck and air) 239 0.8 2 - 4 0.1 1,168 22.9 0.2 26.2 - 36.8 - 11
Multiple modes 8,968 30.6 670 11.4 775 24 802 11 2.7 32.5 1.9 38.8 4.2 5.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 8,317 28.4 328 5.6 245 7.6 802 11.9 2.8 21.2 1.4 22.4 2.3 5.1
Truck and rail 381 1.3 S S S S 1,509 37.7 0.5 S S S S 10.1
Truck and water S S S S S S 2,460 S S S S S S 24.9
Other multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes 584 2 81 1.4 S S 201 30.1 0.6 39.9 0.7 S S 32

SCTG1 41, Waste and scrap

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 5,236 100 9,388 100 2,069 100 206 33.2 - 27.3 - 22.6 - 22.6
Single modes 5,090 97.2 9,109 97 1,797 86.9 185 33.7 1.6 28 1.2 22.9 4.9 26.3
Truck5 4,409 84.2 6,460 68.8 1,169 56.5 188 38 6.6 32.4 7.7 26.3 8 31.5
For-hire truck 2,149 41 3,026 32.2 756 36.5 296 28.6 7.2 32.8 8.4 35.9 9.7 41.7
Private truck S S 3,434 36.6 414 20 108 S S 42.6 6.1 47.7 5.4 22.6
Rail 496 9.5 1,953 20.8 339 16.4 144 28.6 4.1 29.9 5.2 44.9 4.4 22.3
Water 185 3.5 696 7.4 289 14 428 16.6 7.7 12.7 11.1 20.2 16.2 15.2
Shallow draft 185 3.5 696 7.4 289 14 428 16.6 7.7 12.7 11.1 20.2 16.2 15.2
Multiple modes 133 2.5 275 2.9 272 13.1 1,203 27.5 2.3 29.2 1.6 31.3 6.3 26.3
Truck and rail 133 2.5 275 2.9 272 13.1 1,203 27.5 2.3 29.2 1.6 31.3 6.3 26.3
Other and unknown modes S S 4 - S S S S S 29.8 0.2 S S S

SCTG1 43, Mixed freight

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 62,569 100 17,321 100 4,705 100 460 7.6 - 5.9 - 13.7 - 15.2
Single modes 55,120 88.1 16,587 95.8 3,668 78 199 6.7 2.6 5.8 0.8 14.8 5 16.1
Truck5 53,627 85.7 15,875 91.7 2,823 60 196 6.6 2.5 6.2 1.6 16.5 7 16.2
For-hire truck 17,980 28.7 5,414 31.3 1,526 32.4 736 15.8 3.2 15 3.4 18.2 4 13.4
Private truck 35,647 57 10,462 60.4 1,296 27.6 90 7.8 4.1 7.3 3.8 17.9 4.1 9.4
Rail 1,465 2.3 711 4.1 845 18 1,197 23.8 0.6 23.1 1.2 18.2 3 14.9
Air (incl truck and air) S S 1 - - - 946 S S 37.8 - 31 - 16.3
Multiple modes 7,283 11.6 672 3.9 1,021 21.7 813 27.8 2.6 23.4 0.9 27 5 8.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier 6,283 10 174 1 143 3 809 29.5 2.4 22.2 0.2 34.1 0.9 9
Truck and rail 987 1.6 495 2.9 868 18.5 1,759 23 0.4 24.2 0.8 26 4.5 8.4
Truck and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Rail and water S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes S S S S S S 266 S S S S S S 30.6

SCTG1 99, Commodity Unknown

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles
per shipment		 Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)		 Percent of total 2007
(thousands)		 Percent of total 2007
(millions)		 Percent of
total		 CV3 Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %		 CV Standard
Error of %
All modes 136 100 S S S S 124 45.5 - S S S S 23.6
Single modes S S S S S S 87 S S S S S S 46.5
Truck5 S S S S S S 87 S S S S S S 46.5
For-hire truck S S 56 94.3 S S 942 S S 38.1 3.2 S S 37.9
Private truck S S S S S S 35 S S S S S S 44.7
Multiple modes S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Other and unknown modes S S - - S S S S S 49.3 0.1 S S S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

1 Standard Classification of Transported Goods.
2 Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
3 Coefficient of Variation.
4 Estimates exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).
5 "Truck" as a single mode includes shipments that were made by only private truck, only for-hire truck, or a combination of private truck and for-hire truck.
6 Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no values. For example, specific state by commodity by mode rows are not shown in this table because there are no data for those rows. Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.