Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Estimates are based on the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

All Commodities⁴

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	409,172	100	282,752	100	66,965	100	430	5.5	-	6	-	7.2	-	5.2
Single modes	343,129	83.9	258,066	91.3	54,480	81.4	186	5.9	0.7	6	1.5	6.3	2.2	11.4
Truck⁵	303,534	74.2	204,416	72.3	38,094	56.9	168	5.4	1.8	6.6	3.3	5.6	3.4	10.5
For-hire truck	171,531	41.9	94,217	33.3	30,129	45	538	7.4	1.8	5.8	1.3	5.2	2.4	5.7
Private truck	132,004	32.3	110,200	39	7,965	11.9	55	7.2	2.1	9.1	3.1	9.3	1.1	6.6
Rail	32,814	8	30,389	10.7	10,396	15.5	840	21.6	1.5	13.2	1.4	14	1.9	13
Water	300	0.1	16,823	5.9	5,725	8.5	258	25.4	-	22.2	1.2	23.4	1.6	16.3
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Great Lakes	241	0.1	16,215	5.7	5,502	8.2	253	28.9	-	21.8	1.2	23.2	1.7	17.9
Air (incl truck and air)	2,977	0.7	41	-	45	0.1	1,073	24.2	0.1	20.8	-	21.8	-	6
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	61,199	15	20,403	7.2	11,094	16.6	734	6.5	0.7	17.6	1.1	17.1	1.7	3.8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	38,414	9.4	858	0.3	617	0.9	728	7.5	0.9	7.6	-	10	0.1	4.2
Truck and rail	22,236	5.4	7,243	2.6	5,597	8.4	1,475	18.6	0.8	20.4	0.4	14.5	0.8	9.6
Truck and water	213	0.1	5,568	2	S	S	3,623	31.9	-	49.8	1	S	S	21.9
Rail and water	89	-	16	-	102	0.2	7,629	40.5	-	24.7	-	33.7	0.2	25.9
Other multiple modes	247	0.1	6,718	2.4	2,011	3	3,200	24.9	-	17.5	0.4	13.1	0.5	25.7
Other and unknown modes	4,845	1.2	4,282	1.5	1,392	2.1	71	10.1	0.2	35.1	0.5	42.1	0.7	31.4

SCTG¹ 1, Live animals and live fish

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Single modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 2, Cereal grains

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	887	100	5,923	100	1,118	100	S	34.9	-	36.9	-	44.9	-	S
Single modes	885	99.8	5,907	99.7	1,117	100	S	35	0.3	37	0.3	45	0.3	S
Truck⁵	637	71.9	4,082	68.9	105	9.4	S	37.3	14.2	39.2	13.5	30.8	18.5	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	378	42.6	2,335	39.4	S	S	S	36.7	18.6	38.2	18.5	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	1,826	30.8	1,012	90.6	S	S	S	42.4	18.8	42.8	3.9	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 3, Other agricultural products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,336	100	3,301	100	1,051	100	91	28.8	-	21.8	-	33.6	-	22.6
Single modes	3,119	93.5	3,132	94.9	978	93.1	84	27.6	2.8	24.1	6.9	36	5.7	23.9
Truck⁵	2,979	89.3	2,629	79.6	440	41.9	83	28	3.9	24.7	8.4	39.5	14.1	24.4
For-hire truck	968	29	1,115	33.8	302	28.7	S	47.5	7.9	47.9	10.1	47.2	11	S
Private truck	2,011	60.3	1,514	45.9	139	13.2	68	24.2	7.7	22.6	9.6	35.8	7.7	18.4
Rail	140	4.2	502	15.2	538	51.2	1,239	26.4	5.3	34.2	8.6	34.9	13.2	19.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	685	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	682	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.1
Truck and rail	59	1.8	S	S	S	S	S	36.4	16.8	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	28	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.8

SCTG¹ 4, Animal feed and products of animal origin, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	674	100	S	S	252	100	343	36.3	-	S	S	33.4	-	26.9
Single modes	635	94.3	S	S	251	99.3	S	35.6	5.6	S	S	33.7	4.7	S
Truck⁵	617	91.6	S	S	88	34.8	S	36.6	8.9	S	S	40.5	14.4	S
For-hire truck	S	S	67	4.3	S	S	S	S	S	49.6	3.8	S	S	S
Private truck	554	82.2	S	S	57	22.7	47	37.4	12.2	S	S	39.2	16	45.6
Rail	18	2.7	245	15.8	163	64.5	644	28.7	15	18.2	16.1	20.4	8.6	21.5
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,022	S	S	S	S	S	S	33.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,022	S	S	S	S	S	S	33.7
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 5, Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,246	100	1,194	100	474	100	95	22.5	-	20.4	-	25.1	-	49.3
Single modes	4,195	98.8	1,177	98.6	459	96.9	S	19.5	0.7	16.9	0.9	21.6	1.6	S
Truck⁵	4,195	98.8	1,177	98.6	459	96.9	S	19.5	0.7	16.9	0.9	21.6	1.6	S
For-hire truck	1,995	47	570	47.8	360	75.9	606	28.6	10.7	23.7	9.9	18.9	4	10.5
Private truck	2,200	51.8	607	50.8	100	21	52	17.4	10.7	17.2	10	25.2	10.9	42.3
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 6, Grains, alcohol, and tobacco products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,477	100	2,997	100	1,773	100	116	19	-	22.7	-	29.1	-	43.1
Single modes	5,196	94.9	2,853	95.2	1,542	87	102	17.6	2	22.7	1.5	29.6	3.6	43.5
Truck⁵	5,188	94.7	2,785	92.9	1,488	83.9	102	17.6	2	23.1	2.8	30.8	5.1	43.2
For-hire truck	3,816	69.7	1,619	54	1,259	71	726	22.9	6.2	29	7.1	34.5	6.2	11.2
Private truck	1,372	25	1,167	38.9	229	12.9	47	13.1	6.9	28.4	7.6	23.7	6.6	41.8
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	136	4.5	227	12.8	786	S	S	42.3	1.6	43.3	3.8	35.7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2	-	S	S	S	S	662	49.8	-	S	S	S	S	22.2
Truck and rail	S	S	135	4.5	227	12.8	1,844	S	S	37	1.8	38.4	4	8.9
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	440	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.7

SCTG¹ 7, Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	12,557	100	12,528	100	3,532	100	188	9.7	-	11.8	-	13.7	-	22.4
Single modes	12,222	97.3	12,360	98.7	3,339	94.5	74	9.7	0.7	11.9	0.3	14.4	1.8	9.9
Truck⁵	12,198	97.1	12,339	98.5	3,315	93.8	73	9.8	0.7	12	0.6	14.8	2.1	10.1
For-hire truck	6,683	53.2	6,455	51.5	2,862	81	385	13.9	4.2	16.7	5.4	16.8	3.9	14.6
Private truck	5,514	43.9	5,884	47	452	12.8	43	13.3	4.4	17.5	5.5	22.3	3.8	14.5
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,456	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	213	1.7	123	1	177	5	738	41.9	0.7	25.8	0.3	31.5	1.8	32.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	735	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.6
Truck and rail	69	0.6	97	0.8	156	4.4	1,756	24.4	0.2	31.4	0.3	36.3	2	12.6
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	123	1	45	0.4	16	0.5	S	36.9	0.3	40.4	0.1	40.4	0.2	S

SCTG¹ 8, Alcoholic beverages

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,818	100	2,073	100	86	100	33	21.1	-	21.6	-	34.6	-	12.8
Single modes	2,795	99.2	2,045	98.7	84	98.7	33	21.5	2	22.3	2.7	34.1	1	12.7
Truck⁵	2,767	98.2	2,003	96.6	57	66.4	33	21.9	2.6	23	3.8	20.6	11.6	12.7
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	2,766	98.1	2,002	96.6	57	66.1	33	21.9	2.6	23	3.8	20.6	11.6	12.7
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	20	0.7	27	1.3	S	S	S	13.8	11.2	4	16.9	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 9, Tobacco products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	995	100	51	100	2	100	114	35.7	-	29.7	-	27.5	-	20.2
Single modes	967	97.2	49	97.2	2	99.5	120	37.3	4.9	30.7	5.5	27.8	1.7	19.7
Truck⁵	967	97.2	49	97.2	2	99.5	120	37.3	4.9	30.7	5.5	27.8	1.7	19.7
Private truck	967	97.2	49	97.2	2	99.5	120	37.3	4.9	30.7	5.5	27.8	1.7	19.7
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 10, Calcareous monumental or building stone

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	21	100	456	100	12	100	66	32.2	-	43.1	-	47.5	-	23.4
Single modes	20	98.6	456	100	12	99.9	26	32	1	43.1	0.2	47.5	0.2	37.2
Truck⁵	20	98.6	456	100	12	99.9	26	32	1	43.1	0.2	47.5	0.2	37.2
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	17	83.7	429	94	9	70.2	23	29.4	5.8	45.8	4.7	38.5	9.9	33.9
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	-	0.5	S	S	S	S	24	32.5	4.1	S	S	S	S	49.3

SCTG¹ 11, Natural sands

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	214	100	11,907	100	720	100	43	37.4	-	15.1	-	20.4	-	29.8
Single modes	206	96.1	11,321	95.1	552	76.6	37	39.1	4	17.1	5.5	20.6	9.7	18.1
Truck⁵	188	88	10,570	88.8	309	42.9	31	41.3	5.8	16.9	5.3	10.5	13.5	23.6
For-hire truck	S	S	2,414	20.3	100	13.9	S	S	S	22.9	5.5	17.7	3.4	S
Private truck	S	S	8,157	68.5	209	29	25	S	S	20.3	8.4	16.2	12	43.1
Rail	17	8.1	750	6.3	243	33.7	281	40.7	10.4	16.7	3.1	31.1	14.9	29.6
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	298	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	274	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.8
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 12, Gravel and crushed stone

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	317	100	40,020	100	9,843	100	161	28.8	-	18	-	22.5	-	37.2
Single modes	266	83.9	30,386	75.9	6,548	66.5	155	32.1	6.2	15.8	6	18.1	8.6	38.8
Truck⁵	198	62.5	16,802	42	1,832	18.6	156	39.5	10.9	24.4	11.5	39.9	15.9	38.9
For-hire truck	S	S	7,707	19.3	1,521	15.5	304	S	S	33.3	7.2	49.3	13.4	30.5
Private truck	76	23.8	9,095	22.7	311	3.2	33	24.3	6.2	19.9	6.2	21.6	6.4	9.3
Rail	2	0.6	366	0.9	S	S	40	42.8	1.2	44.8	1.7	S	S	32.9
Water	66	20.8	13,217	33	4,690	47.7	321	16.1	11.2	10.5	8.2	13.4	12.1	8.7
Great Lakes	66	20.8	13,217	33	4,690	47.7	321	16.1	11.2	10.5	8.2	13.4	12.1	8.7
Multiple modes	45	14.1	8,671	21.7	3,264	33.2	265	33.6	6	36.9	5.6	48.3	9	33
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and rail	5	1.6	798	2	67	0.7	S	45.5	4.5	45.8	4.8	40.5	5.1	S
Truck and water	23	7.4	4,840	12.1	S	S	358	36.9	9.8	43.5	8.5	S	S	12.3
Other multiple modes	16	5	3,033	7.6	926	9.4	283	27.8	3.5	30.4	3.2	21.2	4.1	14.8
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 13, Nonmetallic minerals nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	832	100	8,180	100	2,792	100	893	41.7	-	36.5	-	37.1	-	25.1
Single modes	640	76.9	5,041	61.6	1,764	63.2	288	38.4	4.7	31.3	9.8	33.8	9.9	19.2
Truck⁵	549	66	2,759	33.7	1,007	36.1	274	45.2	9.1	41.2	17.7	47.1	17.7	17.9
For-hire truck	414	49.8	2,411	29.5	968	34.7	432	47.8	10.7	42.8	15.8	46.7	16.6	12.9
Private truck	135	16.2	S	S	S	S	61	44.6	12.8	S	S	S	S	31.9
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	780	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.7
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	222	S	S	S	S	S	S	7.6
Great Lakes	S	S	S	S	S	S	222	S	S	S	S	S	S	7.6
Multiple modes	87	10.4	2,546	31.1	843	30.2	1,723	47.7	3.2	47.5	9.2	46.4	9.1	23.3
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,761	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.5
Truck and rail	30	3.6	170	2.1	S	S	563	49.9	5	49.7	4.5	S	S	34.6
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	S	S	1,855	22.7	431	15.5	S	S	S	40.9	13	41.6	7.8	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 14, Metallic ores and concentrates

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	885	100	13,900	100	887	100	S	27.1	-	29.4	-	30.6	-	S
Single modes	885	100	13,900	100	887	100	S	27.1	-	29.4	-	30.6	-	S
Truck⁵	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	65	S	S	S	S	S	S	31.7
Rail	794	89.7	13,894	100	886	99.9	67	21.7	9.4	20.2	0.1	21.9	-	43.6
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 15, Nonagglomerated bituminous coal

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3	100	35	100	-	100	8	29.8	-	27.2	-	24.7	-	14.6
Single modes	3	100	35	100	-	100	8	29.8	-	27.2	-	24.7	-	14.6
Truck⁵	3	100	35	100	-	100	8	29.8	-	27.2	-	24.7	-	14.6
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	9	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.5
Private truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 17, Gasoline and aviation turbine fuel

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	13,387	100	18,113	100	790	100	42	26.5	-	21.4	-	34.3	-	10.6
Single modes	13,381	100	18,105	100	790	100	42	26.5	0.1	21.4	0.1	34.3	-	10.7
Truck⁵	12,164	90.9	16,095	88.9	719	90.9	41	29.1	6.2	22.9	6.5	37.9	4.8	11
For-hire truck	2,167	16.2	3,560	19.7	S	S	49	24.1	4.1	25	3.7	S	S	24.2
Private truck	9,997	74.7	12,536	69.2	500	63.2	39	34.2	6.3	25.2	6.1	30.9	4.5	8.2
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	5	-	S	S	-	-	11	47.8	0.2	S	S	47.3	-	19.8

SCTG¹ 18, Fuel oils

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	5,039	100	8,826	100	419	100	39	37.7	-	37.1	-	39.9	-	16.3
Single modes	5,038	100	8,825	100	419	100	39	37.7	-	37.1	-	39.9	-	16.5
Truck⁵	3,151	62.5	5,577	63.2	367	87.6	39	24	13.2	25.3	13	46	8.5	16.4
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	58	S	S	S	S	S	S	19.1
Private truck	1,913	38	3,228	36.6	134	32.1	33	23.9	14.5	22.4	14.7	25.2	15.6	14.3
Water	S	S	S	S	S	S	9	S	S	S	S	S	S	-
Great Lakes	S	S	S	S	S	S	9	S	S	S	S	S	S	-
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 19, Coal and petroleum products, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,474	100	10,310	100	707	100	58	17.9	-	21.3	-	30	-	21.5
Single modes	3,403	98	9,796	95	690	97.5	50	18.2	1.1	19.1	2.3	31	2.2	23.5
Truck⁵	2,688	77.4	8,002	77.6	328	46.4	49	10	6.9	17.6	7.1	18.2	12.1	23.7
For-hire truck	842	24.2	5,220	50.6	212	29.9	224	22.3	4.1	25.6	5.9	20.2	8.3	22.3
Private truck	1,846	53.1	2,781	27	116	16.5	33	11.1	7	10.3	6.1	23.5	5	16.1
Rail	255	7.3	533	5.2	232	32.8	415	33.3	2.7	31.7	2.5	35.6	7.7	25.7
Pipeline⁶	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	11	0.3	1	-	S	S	254	32.1	0.1	37.8	-	S	S	38.1
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	36	S	S	S	S	S	S	18.3

SCTG¹ 20, Basic chemicals

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,733	100	S	S	2,296	100	219	21.4	-	S	S	48.8	-	34.2
Single modes	3,574	95.7	S	S	2,115	92.1	154	22.7	7.3	S	S	47.6	3.1	38.8
Truck⁵	3,054	81.8	S	S	S	S	148	20.3	7.1	S	S	S	S	38.5
For-hire truck	1,985	53.2	2,328	20.1	999	43.5	488	25.8	8.5	34.3	13.2	39.7	9.6	9.1
Private truck	1,069	28.6	S	S	S	S	57	24.4	7.7	S	S	S	S	13.8
Rail	515	13.8	681	5.9	393	17.1	573	43	5.2	37.5	8.7	38.9	11.1	17.6
Air (incl truck and air)	5	0.1	-	-	-	-	1,203	43	0.2	41.7	-	37.5	-	26.2
Multiple modes	116	3.1	S	S	S	S	736	38.5	3.6	S	S	S	S	14.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	82	2.2	3	-	2	0.1	716	47.5	3.7	47.3	0.3	45.3	0.5	15.2
Truck and rail	8	0.2	S	S	S	S	S	19.5	0.7	S	S	S	S	S
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 21, Pharmaceutical products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	12,861	100	352	100	153	100	S	22.8	-	22.1	-	28.3	-	S
Single modes	5,432	42.2	326	92.7	149	97.4	367	27.7	11.3	22.5	3.4	29	1.9	31.1
Truck⁵	5,377	41.8	326	92.7	149	97.4	365	28	11.4	22.5	3.4	29	1.9	31.8
For-hire truck	4,414	34.3	157	44.6	135	88.2	732	32.7	10.5	31.1	12.6	34	9.6	6.8
Private truck	962	7.5	169	48	S	S	53	40.1	10.6	44.3	13.1	S	S	26.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	-	-	-	-	S	S	S	32.5	0.1	14.3	0.2	S
Multiple modes	7,427	57.7	25	7.2	4	2.6	S	34.3	11.3	31.6	3.4	32.5	1.9	S
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	7,302	56.8	19	5.5	3	1.9	S	34.5	11.3	30.8	3.4	29.1	1.8	S
Truck and rail	125	1	S	S	S	S	330	36.4	0.6	S	S	S	S	30.5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	23	S	S	S	S	S	S	33.1

SCTG¹ 22, Fertilizers

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	140	100	252	100	S	S	S	43.5	-	48.1	-	S	S	S
Single modes	139	99.3	251	99.9	S	S	S	43.4	0.3	48.1	0.1	S	S	S
Truck⁵	135	96.7	244	97.1	S	S	S	43.2	1.2	47.6	1.1	S	S	S
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	549	S	S	S	S	S	S	4.7
Private truck	132	94.7	237	94.2	S	S	S	43.3	2	47.2	2	S	S	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 23, Chemical products and preparations, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,650	100	1,722	100	713	100	245	12.3	-	19.8	-	17.4	-	18.3
Single modes	4,264	91.7	1,613	93.7	657	92.1	209	11.7	2.7	18.9	2.3	15.9	3.3	27.3
Truck⁵	3,933	84.6	1,368	79.4	633	88.7	208	12.2	5.2	18.6	6.8	16	4.4	27.3
For-hire truck	2,858	61.5	908	52.7	588	82.4	696	12.7	4.6	14.5	5.8	14	4.7	5.7
Private truck	1,075	23.1	460	26.7	S	S	43	22.6	5.1	34	5.9	S	S	28.5
Rail	325	7	244	14.2	S	S	196	35.6	16.5	36	15.3	S	S	43
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,086	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.1
Multiple modes	358	7.7	S	S	S	S	270	43.7	2.7	S	S	S	S	38.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	9	1.3	266	S	S	S	S	41.4	0.6	39.3
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	6	0.3	S	S	S	S	S	49.7	0.3	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 24, Plastics and rubber

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	15,372	100	5,121	100	2,428	100	446	8.8	-	23.5	-	38.2	-	12.1
Single modes	13,499	87.8	4,239	82.8	1,725	71	272	10.2	2.1	14.2	5.8	21.5	7.2	20.8
Truck⁵	12,414	80.8	3,936	76.9	1,510	62.2	229	11.3	3.2	15.2	5.8	24.6	7.5	23.9
For-hire truck	8,522	55.4	2,878	56.2	1,393	57.4	543	8.2	3.1	16	4.5	26.5	6.3	7.1
Private truck	3,893	25.3	1,058	20.7	118	4.8	61	20.7	3.1	22.6	3.6	31.5	2.5	14.7
Rail	396	2.6	298	5.8	S	S	594	34.7	1.8	31.8	4.8	S	S	43.6
Air (incl truck and air)	689	4.5	6	0.1	6	0.2	1,008	40.1	1.6	37.2	0.1	38.6	0.2	9
Multiple modes	1,626	10.6	116	2.3	144	5.9	682	16.1	1.7	24.6	0.6	26.8	2.2	8
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,520	9.9	70	1.4	54	2.2	680	17.7	1.8	32.3	0.3	43	0.5	8.1
Truck and rail	98	0.6	44	0.9	77	3.2	1,487	36.5	0.4	33.5	0.8	37	3.2	24.5
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	7,423	S	S	S	S	S	S	3.4
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	247	1.6	S	S	S	S	323	33.7	0.7	S	S	S	S	26.2

SCTG¹ 25, Logs and other wood in the rough

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	110	100	S	S	148	100	204	42	-	S	S	47.5	-	28.1
Single modes	96	87	S	S	S	S	157	39	4.3	S	S	S	S	34.5
Truck⁵	96	87	S	S	S	S	157	39	4.3	S	S	S	S	34.5
For-hire truck	S	S	S	S	S	S	167	S	S	S	S	S	S	36.8
Private truck	27	24.3	S	S	S	S	147	47.4	15.5	S	S	S	S	37
Multiple modes	14	12.3	17	4	S	S	2,577	47.2	5.6	44.5	8.1	S	S	2.6
Truck and rail	14	12.3	17	4	S	S	2,577	47.2	5.6	44.5	8.1	S	S	2.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 26, Wood products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,662	100	6,318	100	1,812	100	254	8.2	-	15.4	-	9.4	-	17.6
Single modes	3,475	94.9	6,057	95.9	1,582	87.3	215	9	1.4	15.9	0.8	10.6	2.1	17.3
Truck⁵	3,369	92	5,903	93.4	1,338	73.8	212	9.4	2.3	16.4	1.7	12.9	5	17.6
For-hire truck	1,623	44.3	2,262	35.8	968	53.4	595	11.6	3.3	16.2	4.8	12.7	4.1	10.1
Private truck	1,746	47.7	3,641	57.6	370	20.4	68	12.9	3.9	20.7	5.7	25.5	3.8	12.5
Rail	105	2.9	154	2.4	244	13.5	1,732	24.1	1.3	24.1	1.2	32	4.8	13.5
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	-	-	S	S	699	S	S	45.7	-	S	S	24.9
Multiple modes	130	3.6	201	3.2	147	8.1	691	19.5	0.9	26	0.9	22.3	1.7	12.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	37	1	4	0.1	S	S	684	41	0.4	39	-	S	S	13.2
Truck and rail	94	2.6	196	3.1	142	7.9	910	20.2	0.9	24.7	0.9	20.8	1.7	26.8
Other and unknown modes	57	1.6	60	0.9	S	S	S	23.3	0.6	31.2	0.5	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 27, Pulp, newsprint, paper, and paperboard

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,922	100	4,766	100	2,678	100	229	11.5	-	11.5	-	14.1	-	30.2
Single modes	3,722	94.9	4,421	92.8	2,222	83	197	11.4	1.2	10.7	2.8	9.5	4.7	31.6
Truck⁵	2,998	76.4	3,352	70.3	1,558	58.2	186	12.1	5.6	12	7.2	8.5	8.4	33.4
For-hire truck	2,363	60.2	2,824	59.3	1,496	55.9	444	9	6.7	8.2	7.5	7.9	8.3	8.8
Private truck	636	16.2	528	11.1	62	2.3	61	35.8	4	38.3	3	36.9	0.7	33
Rail	709	18.1	1,067	22.4	664	24.8	668	28.2	5.1	27.1	5.1	26.9	5.5	12.6
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	185	4.7	S	S	S	S	600	27.3	1.2	S	S	S	S	19.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	526	S	S	S	S	S	S	16.5
Truck and rail	167	4.3	S	S	S	S	1,709	26.7	1.3	S	S	S	S	7.8
Other and unknown modes	15	0.4	15	0.3	S	S	S	26.4	0.1	36.4	0.1	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 28, Paper or paperboard articles

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,813	100	1,354	100	558	100	245	22.9	-	28.1	-	45.4	-	44.2
Single modes	1,701	93.8	1,309	96.7	531	95.2	S	24.1	4.2	29.4	4.6	48	4.9	S
Truck⁵	1,701	93.8	1,309	96.7	531	95.2	S	24.1	4.2	29.4	4.6	48	4.9	S
For-hire truck	1,005	55.4	902	66.6	505	90.5	256	25	9.7	35.7	9.4	49.2	7.8	35.1
Private truck	696	38.4	408	30.1	26	4.7	41	33.4	10.3	31.5	9.9	34.1	7	18.4
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	457	S	S	S	S	S	S	25.2
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	6	0.4	S	S	456	S	S	46.1	0.4	S	S	25.5
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	569	S	S	S	S	S	S	22.3
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	100	S	S	S	S	S	S	27.5

SCTG¹ 29, Printed products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	4,562	100	1,085	100	580	100	417	13.3	-	15.1	-	24.9	-	21.7
Single modes	3,223	70.7	979	90.2	500	86.2	S	17.4	5.1	17.1	3.4	27.6	5.6	S
Truck⁵	3,218	70.5	978	90.2	499	86.2	S	17.5	5.1	17.1	3.4	27.6	5.6	S
For-hire truck	2,138	46.9	670	61.7	483	83.3	S	16.2	4.6	20.4	6.4	29	6.4	S
Private truck	1,080	23.7	308	28.4	17	2.9	S	26.2	4.2	28.7	6.6	29.9	2.3	S
Air (incl truck and air)	5	0.1	S	S	-	0.1	1,144	48.6	0.1	S	S	50	-	8.8
Multiple modes	1,268	27.8	99	9.1	77	13.3	700	16.1	5.3	18	3.3	20.9	5.6	10.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	1,210	26.5	88	8.1	69	11.8	699	17.9	5.2	20.9	3.1	25	5.7	10.5
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	3	0.5	S	S	S	S	S	38.9	0.6	S

SCTG¹ 30, Textiles, leather, and articles of textiles or leather

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,313	100	222	100	102	100	831	24	-	23.4	-	23.1	-	5.3
Single modes	1,099	33.2	131	58.9	42	41.2	S	26.2	6	29.9	8.6	34.7	8.4	S
Truck⁵	1,080	32.6	130	58.5	41	40.1	S	26.7	6.2	30	8.7	35.9	8.7	S
For-hire truck	642	19.4	71	31.9	38	37.1	629	28	6.4	34.3	8.3	39.6	8.7	16.7
Private truck	438	13.2	59	26.6	S	S	S	41.3	4.3	49.5	8.5	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,418	S	S	S	S	S	S	20.8
Multiple modes	2,201	66.4	89	40	58	57.1	894	25.2	6.3	23.7	8.2	24.7	8	5.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,201	66.4	89	40	58	56.9	894	25.2	6.3	23.7	8.2	24.7	8	5.9
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	13	0.4	S	S	S	S	S	49.3	0.4	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 31, Nonmetallic mineral products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	3,750	100	28,497	100	4,796	100	101	10.6	-	15.2	-	23.5	-	22.5
Single modes	3,439	91.7	25,863	90.8	3,586	74.8	81	10.9	1.8	16	3.1	25.9	6	29.1
Truck⁵	3,104	82.8	22,281	78.2	2,166	45.2	79	12.1	4.4	19.1	6.8	31.2	10.8	28.5
For-hire truck	1,348	35.9	4,516	15.8	1,033	21.5	334	18.9	4.9	24.2	4.9	25	6.9	21
Private truck	1,756	46.8	17,764	62.3	1,133	23.6	48	11.2	3.1	24.8	9.6	49.7	7.4	26.3
Rail	138	3.7	1,581	5.5	S	S	461	40.6	1.7	45.1	3.4	S	S	16.7
Water	195	5.2	2,000	7	697	14.5	365	25.5	4.8	25.6	5.1	20.4	13.6	5.4
Shallow draft	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Great Lakes	136	3.6	1,393	4.9	474	9.9	361	36.8	7	36.7	7.1	27.1	18.2	7.8
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	874	S	S	S	S	S	S	10.6
Multiple modes	243	6.5	2,281	8	922	19.2	632	27.1	1.6	29.3	3.1	33.3	4.7	16.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	53	1.4	S	S	3	0.1	629	46.4	0.6	S	S	45.2	-	20.3
Truck and rail	39	1.1	S	S	S	S	718	42.2	0.6	S	S	S	S	49.1
Truck and water	13	0.3	167	0.6	68	1.4	450	26.8	1.6	44.3	2.2	30.3	8.8	15.9
Other multiple modes	138	3.7	1,822	6.4	629	13.1	349	20.9	1.5	15.6	4.5	22.7	6.5	13
Other and unknown modes	69	1.8	S	S	S	S	122	33.6	0.6	S	S	S	S	39.5

SCTG¹ 32, Base metal in prim. or semifin. forms & in finished basic shapes

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	23,508	100	27,455	100	5,496	100	179	10.4	-	16.6	-	12.9	-	18.4
Single modes	21,357	90.8	25,634	93.4	5,137	93.5	125	10.1	3	15.6	2.4	14.1	3.1	15.7
Truck⁵	19,724	83.9	22,482	81.9	4,291	78.1	123	11.4	4.4	16.8	4.6	16.8	4.8	15.6
For-hire truck	13,886	59.1	15,981	58.2	3,609	65.7	299	15.2	3.8	17.8	5.2	19.3	5.8	10.3
Private truck	5,838	24.8	6,501	23.7	682	12.4	50	14.8	3.5	38.5	5.4	47.4	4	19.3
Rail	1,562	6.6	3,151	11.5	844	15.4	230	36.5	2.4	28	3.3	19.6	3.7	28
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	930	S	S	S	S	S	S	34.4
Multiple modes	1,834	7.8	S	S	S	S	426	47.6	3	S	S	S	S	14.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	720	3.1	22	0.1	7	0.1	435	34.5	0.8	28.1	-	26	-	15.4
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other multiple modes	53	0.2	4	-	11	0.2	3,050	25.7	1	19.4	0.1	20.7	0.8	1.4
Other and unknown modes	317	1.3	187	0.7	11	0.2	53	42.9	0.5	47.8	0.2	41.1	0.1	45.2

SCTG¹ 33, Articles of base metal

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	19,500	100	7,263	100	2,016	100	366	22.3	-	17.9	-	22.5	-	8.2
Single modes	16,812	86.2	7,110	97.9	1,879	93.2	193	24.8	3.1	18.2	0.6	22.5	2.7	14.5
Truck⁵	16,589	85.1	6,790	93.5	1,783	88.5	185	25.2	3	18.1	1.5	24	3.4	15.3
For-hire truck	7,986	41	3,111	42.8	1,579	78.3	547	13.8	5.5	21.2	7.3	26.2	5	6.4
Private truck	8,603	44.1	3,679	50.6	204	10.1	47	43.3	6.4	25.2	6.8	24.2	2.6	13.9
Rail	136	0.7	315	4.3	84	4.2	S	46.7	0.7	33.6	1.7	43	3.6	S
Air (incl truck and air)	87	0.4	4	0.1	S	S	1,406	45.4	0.2	44.9	0.1	S	S	28.6
Multiple modes	2,500	12.8	114	1.6	127	6.3	533	17.8	3.1	21.9	0.5	34.4	2.4	7.9
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,472	12.7	69	0.9	44	2.2	531	18	3.1	19.5	0.5	24.1	0.9	7.7
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,542	S	S	S	S	S	S	23.2
Truck and water	7	-	S	S	S	S	7,764	31.4	0.1	S	S	S	S	43
Other and unknown modes	188	1	39	0.5	10	0.5	68	30.3	0.4	36.7	0.2	44.8	0.4	27.4

SCTG¹ 34, Machinery

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	39,688	100	4,905	100	1,728	100	494	13.2	-	17.7	-	8.1	-	8.4
Single modes	33,298	83.9	4,600	93.8	1,406	81.4	239	15.8	2.9	18.8	2	10.7	5.3	9.5
Truck⁵	30,172	76	4,226	86.1	1,222	70.7	218	14	2.2	17.3	2	8.8	5.6	9.6
For-hire truck	20,850	52.5	2,648	54	983	56.9	597	23.7	5.1	29.1	5.9	10.1	6.6	5.3
Private truck	9,322	23.5	1,577	32.2	239	13.8	59	16.1	3.7	17.1	4.8	25.4	2.6	17.5
Rail	2,412	6.1	371	7.6	S	S	S	46.4	2.4	43.9	2.7	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	713	1.8	3	0.1	3	0.2	989	30.3	0.5	41.9	-	40.7	-	13.2
Multiple modes	5,944	15	247	5	303	17.5	684	19.5	2.7	34.5	1.6	36.6	5	7.1
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4,233	10.7	62	1.3	47	2.7	680	14	1.7	25.4	0.6	30.3	1.1	7.1
Truck and rail	1,646	4.1	175	3.6	237	13.7	1,597	47.6	1.9	47.2	1.6	45.9	5.5	18.8
Truck and water	64	0.2	11	0.2	19	1.1	2,220	36.8	0.2	36.3	0.6	49	2.4	23.7
Other multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	446	1.1	58	1.2	19	1.1	70	34.4	0.3	49.9	0.5	44.2	0.4	17

SCTG¹ 35, Electronic & other electrical equip & components & office equip

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	20,154	100	1,008	100	410	100	448	27.6	-	29.7	-	30.2	-	18.5
Single modes	13,649	67.7	781	77.5	231	56.2	154	41	5.9	30.5	3.2	30.8	5.2	36.8
Truck⁵	13,578	67.4	779	77.3	229	55.7	151	41.3	5.9	30.5	3.2	30.7	5.3	38.1
For-hire truck	3,905	19.4	276	27.4	159	38.7	992	13.9	4.7	38.6	6	34.3	6.9	9.8
Private truck	S	S	503	49.9	S	S	S	S	S	33.7	7.7	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	71	0.4	S	S	S	S	796	39.2	0.2	S	S	S	S	17
Multiple modes	5,300	26.3	112	11.1	118	28.7	731	15	5.1	23	4	30.3	5.8	11
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	4,396	21.8	90	9	80	19.5	730	15.6	3.9	26.3	2.9	41.1	2.9	11
Truck and rail	904	4.5	21	2.1	38	9.2	2,320	28.8	3.7	35.2	2.4	33.4	7.3	8.6
Other and unknown modes	1,205	6	S	S	S	S	S	44.9	3.1	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 36, Motorized and other vehicles (including parts)

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	135,885	100	22,015	100	11,876	100	538	12.8	-	15.1	-	21.6	-	11.8
Single modes	115,146	84.7	19,551	88.8	8,706	73.3	380	12.9	1.4	15	1.1	20.3	2.5	19.5
Truck⁵	89,947	66.2	16,743	76.1	5,564	46.9	345	11.2	4.3	15.8	3.7	21.4	4.8	19.4
For-hire truck	59,149	43.5	11,697	53.1	4,604	38.8	719	11.8	2.8	15.9	3.5	21.5	3.3	9.4
Private truck	30,799	22.7	5,047	22.9	961	8.1	86	18.7	3.5	19	2.5	27.3	2	20.2
Rail	24,674	18.2	2,792	12.7	3,127	26.3	1,245	28.3	4	27.9	3	27.4	4.5	9.9
Air (incl truck and air)	524	0.4	15	0.1	14	0.1	909	45.2	0.2	47.8	-	40	-	22.3
Multiple modes	19,809	14.6	2,306	10.5	3,144	26.5	740	17.2	1.4	21.5	1.2	28	2.4	8.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,806	2.1	96	0.4	70	0.6	704	17.5	0.8	18.4	0.2	22.6	0.5	9.1
Truck and rail	16,899	12.4	2,195	10	2,980	25.1	1,741	20.4	1.6	22.7	1.3	28.9	2.7	7.4
Truck and water	51	-	11	-	53	0.4	4,474	37.2	-	29.3	-	46.4	0.2	27.3
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	931	0.7	158	0.7	S	S	S	22.3	0.4	18.9	0.2	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 37, Transportation equipment, nec

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	2,380	100	S	S	58	100	712	24.7	-	S	S	42.3	-	18.3
Single modes	1,454	61.1	S	S	50	86.5	S	35.8	9.9	S	S	46.2	8.8	S
Truck⁵	1,184	49.8	S	S	49	85.5	S	34.3	7.4	S	S	46.9	8.7	S
For-hire truck	1,027	43.1	S	S	48	82.5	969	33.1	6.8	S	S	47.5	8.4	16.7
Private truck	157	6.6	S	S	2	3	S	46.2	1	S	S	39.2	0.9	S
Air (incl truck and air)	269	11.3	-	0.4	S	S	1,168	46.6	5	39.9	0.8	S	S	14.2
Multiple modes	907	38.1	7	7.5	8	13.5	950	20.1	9.2	40.1	7.2	47.9	8.8	7.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	906	38.1	7	7.5	8	13.5	950	20.1	9.1	40.1	7.2	47.9	8.7	7.4
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	-	-	S	S	S	S	S	42.7	0.7	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 38, Precision instruments and apparatus

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	7,674	100	75	100	57	100	830	21.5	-	22.1	-	32.7	-	6
Single modes	1,929	25.1	37	49.5	32	56.7	S	19.7	6.4	26.3	6.9	44.7	9.3	S
Truck⁵	1,727	22.5	36	48	31	54.6	S	19.1	6.4	25.7	6.9	44.7	9.3	S
For-hire truck	1,260	16.4	28	37	30	52.2	475	23.1	5.9	30.8	7	44.5	9	37.6
Private truck	467	6.1	8	10.9	S	S	S	30.7	2.2	25.6	3.7	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,107	S	S	S	S	S	S	8.4
Multiple modes	5,673	73.9	38	49.8	24	43	865	29.2	7.4	30.7	7.4	35.8	9.4	5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	5,673	73.9	38	49.8	24	43	865	29.2	7.4	30.7	7.4	35.8	9.4	5
Other and unknown modes	S	S	-	0.7	S	S	377	S	S	42.6	1.6	S	S	38.1

SCTG¹ 39, Furniture, mattresses & mattress supports, lamps, lighting

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	10,366	100	1,738	100	1,246	100	702	14	-	20.2	-	21.7	-	12
Single modes	9,858	95.1	1,705	98.1	1,215	97.5	554	14	0.8	20.5	0.2	22	0.4	14.3
Truck⁵	9,837	94.9	1,704	98	1,214	97.4	552	14	0.8	20.5	0.2	22	0.5	14.4
For-hire truck	7,948	76.7	1,297	74.6	1,174	94.2	902	15.9	4	22.4	4.8	21.9	1.8	4.3
Private truck	1,890	18.2	407	23.4	40	3.2	S	26.1	4.1	22.6	4.7	42.8	1.9	S
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	1	-	-	-	-	-	1,770	25.6	-	34.8	-	13.5	-	37
Multiple modes	452	4.4	25	1.5	27	2.1	1,008	25.3	0.9	15.9	0.2	20.9	0.4	6.5
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	438	4.2	24	1.4	24	1.9	1,001	26.5	0.9	18.3	0.2	23.1	0.4	6.5
Truck and rail	13	0.1	S	S	S	S	1,381	47.3	0.2	S	S	S	S	34.2
Truck and water	1	-	-	-	1	0.1	7,929	12.2	-	25.4	-	34.4	0.1	26
Other and unknown modes	56	0.5	7	0.4	4	0.3	S	45.1	0.2	37.8	0.2	42.7	0.1	S

SCTG¹ 40, Miscellaneous manufactured products

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	9,415	100	2,246	100	1,095	100	744	10.7	-	41.1	-	39.8	-	9.6
Single modes	6,299	66.9	2,149	95.7	1,027	93.8	446	11.8	4.3	43.1	2.8	42.6	3.7	23.7
Truck⁵	6,081	64.6	2,147	95.6	1,025	93.5	287	11.9	5	43.1	2.9	42.7	3.9	22
For-hire truck	4,509	47.9	S	S	942	86	701	13.4	4.4	S	S	46.8	6.7	9.2
Private truck	1,572	16.7	457	20.4	82	7.5	63	14.2	2.5	18.3	6.7	26.7	4	47.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	1,378	S	S	S	S	S	S	12.5
Multiple modes	2,802	29.8	71	3.2	60	5.5	846	16	4.5	18.1	2.6	24.3	3.2	7
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	2,785	29.6	66	2.9	46	4.2	846	16	4.5	19.5	2.5	22.4	2.6	7
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Rail and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	8	0.7	S	S	S	S	S	45.7	0.8	S

SCTG¹ 41, Waste and scrap

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	1,855	100	4,344	100	651	100	133	30.3	-	37.3	-	36.9	-	29
Single modes	1,771	95.5	4,275	98.4	631	96.9	130	28.6	1.4	37.5	1.3	37.9	2.6	30.9
Truck⁵	1,613	87	3,597	82.8	416	63.9	121	26.8	4	35.1	6.1	34.4	9.4	35.2
For-hire truck	1,364	73.5	2,778	64	345	53	137	29.5	6.1	42	8.4	37.8	10.1	48.1
Private truck	249	13.4	819	18.8	71	10.9	75	29.9	4.2	29.2	6.3	37.4	3	19
Rail	S	S	S	S	215	33	323	S	S	S	S	44.3	12.6	25.5
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	14	2.2	S	S	S	S	S	38.8	5.2	S
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	14	2.2	S	S	S	S	S	38.8	5.2	S
Other and unknown modes	13	0.7	S	S	S	S	262	23.9	1.6	S	S	S	S	31.5

SCTG¹ 43, Mixed freight

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	25,604	100	8,512	100	1,576	100	284	10.2	-	8.2	-	4.5	-	20.8
Single modes	23,955	93.6	8,256	97	1,485	94.2	113	9.4	1.6	8.2	1.3	5.9	2.6	16.3
Truck⁵	23,919	93.4	8,253	97	1,478	93.8	112	9.4	1.6	8.2	1.3	6	2.6	15.6
For-hire truck	4,000	15.6	1,614	19	834	52.9	380	31.2	4.5	22.3	5.5	15.3	7.2	32.9
Private truck	19,920	77.8	6,639	78	644	40.8	81	11.8	4.1	12.8	5.1	12.3	5.5	15.9
Rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	893	S	S	S	S	S	S	17
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	65	4.1	850	S	S	S	S	49.9	2.5	14.4
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	898	3.5	43	0.5	39	2.5	850	28.6	0.9	35.6	0.3	38.4	1.1	14.4
Truck and rail	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Truck and water	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Other and unknown modes	293	1.1	S	S	S	S	S	43.2	0.7	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 99, Commodity Unknown

Mode of transportation	Value		Tons		Ton-miles²		Average miles per shipment	Value		Tons		Ton-miles		Average miles per shipment CV
Mode of transportation	2007 (million $)	Percent of total	2007 (thousands)	Percent of total	2007 (millions)	Percent of total	Average miles per shipment	CV³	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	CV	Standard Error of %	Average miles per shipment CV
All modes	81	100	S	S	S	S	59	31.1	-	S	S	S	S	16.7
Single modes	79	97.8	S	S	S	S	S	30.6	10.8	S	S	S	S	S
Truck⁵	79	97.8	S	S	S	S	59	28.2	0.8	S	S	S	S	19.4
For-hire truck	7	9	S	S	S	S	S	49.8	7.7	S	S	S	S	S
Private truck	72	88.8	S	S	S	S	52	27.7	4.1	S	S	S	S	22.4
Air (incl truck and air)	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S
Multiple modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	39	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.6
Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier	S	S	S	S	S	S	39	S	S	S	S	S	S	35.6
Other and unknown modes	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S	S

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Standard Classification of Transported Goods.
² Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
³ Coefficient of Variation.
⁴ Estimates exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).
⁵ "Truck" as a single mode includes shipments that were made by only private truck, only for-hire truck, or a combination of private truck and for-hire truck.
⁶ Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular row have no values. For example, specific state by commodity by mode rows are not shown in this table because there are no data for those rows. Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.

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Table 6. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2007