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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table 4. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation and Shipment Weight for State of Origin: 2007

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Table 4. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation and Shipment Weight for State of Origin: 2007

Estimates are based on the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive.

Excel | CSV

All modes

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 263,658 100 203,766 100 64,301 100 588 2.2 - 10.5 - 14 - 3.7
Less than 50 lbs 26,691 10.1 582 0.3 337 0.5 719 6.3 0.7 6.1 - 8.1 0.1 2.9
50 - 99 lbs 7,048 2.7 355 0.2 126 0.2 356 9.7 0.3 7.3 - 5.9 - 8.6
100 - 499 lbs 26,242 10 2,425 1.2 716 1.1 295 9.9 0.9 8.6 0.2 5.5 0.2 6.9
500 - 749 lbs 7,337 2.8 1,165 0.6 313 0.5 267 6 0.2 5 0.1 6.8 0.1 6.5
750 - 999 lbs 5,262 2 893 0.4 257 0.4 287 6.1 0.1 5.2 0.1 8.2 0.1 5.7
1,000 - 9,999 lbs 55,172 20.9 17,154 8.4 4,696 7.3 278 3.5 0.7 7.1 0.9 6.4 1 4.2
10,000 - 49,999 lbs 117,696 44.6 123,105 60.4 32,935 51.2 272 3.2 1 8.3 2.4 7.6 4.5 6.3
50,000 - 99,999 lbs 12,643 4.8 26,493 13 3,552 5.5 133 14.5 0.6 20.3 1.8 21.2 0.7 10.8
More than 100,000 lbs 5,565 2.1 31,593 15.5 21,368 33.2 796 10.6 0.2 27.3 2.3 30.2 5.4 10.2

Single modes

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 221,345 100 189,832 100 51,943 100 232 2.3 - 8.9 - 11.7 - 8.3
Less than 50 lbs 6,248 2.8 209 0.1 35 0.1 220 9.1 0.2 6.4 - 13.1 - 18.5
50 - 99 lbs 2,915 1.3 219 0.1 40 0.1 178 15.4 0.2 9.9 - 8.8 - 14.1
100 - 499 lbs 18,794 8.5 2,139 1.1 521 1 232 9.3 0.8 10.1 0.2 6.8 0.1 7.1
500 - 749 lbs 6,544 3 1,117 0.6 283 0.5 253 5.8 0.2 5.4 0.1 6 0.1 6.1
750 - 999 lbs 5,084 2.3 879 0.5 233 0.4 262 6.5 0.2 5.2 0.1 7.1 0.1 6.1
1,000 - 9,999 lbs 54,006 24.4 16,821 8.9 4,502 8.7 268 3.5 0.7 7.3 0.9 6.5 1 4.2
10,000 - 49,999 lbs 110,713 50 119,816 63.1 29,349 56.5 252 3 0.8 8.2 1.4 8.4 3.7 7.1
50,000 - 99,999 lbs 12,538 5.7 25,939 13.7 3,019 5.8 116 14.4 0.7 20 2 18.6 0.8 11.8
More than 100,000 lbs 4,502 2 22,692 12 13,961 26.9 726 13.2 0.3 17.2 1.4 28.1 4.6 12.1

Truck3

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 214,839 100 170,402 100 37,728 100 211 2.3 - 8 - 6.9 - 8.1
Less than 50 lbs 5,078 2.4 204 0.1 30 0.1 175 7 0.2 6.8 - 13.7 - 20.8
50 - 99 lbs 2,786 1.3 218 0.1 38 0.1 172 15.7 0.2 10 - 8.7 - 14.5
100 - 499 lbs 17,789 8.3 2,125 1.2 504 1.3 225 9.1 0.7 10.1 0.2 6.8 0.1 7.3
500 - 749 lbs 6,359 3 1,115 0.7 281 0.7 251 5.1 0.2 5.4 0.1 6.1 0.1 6.2
750 - 999 lbs 4,971 2.3 875 0.5 229 0.6 259 6.6 0.2 5.2 0.1 7.3 - 6.2
1,000 - 9,999 lbs 53,735 25 16,800 9.9 4,484 11.9 267 3.6 0.8 7.3 0.9 6.6 0.8 4.2
10,000 - 49,999 lbs 109,726 51.1 119,151 69.9 28,630 75.9 248 3 0.7 8.2 2 8.7 1.9 7.4
50,000 - 99,999 lbs 12,420 5.8 25,672 15.1 2,788 7.4 109 14.6 0.7 20.1 2.1 19.9 1.4 11.3
More than 100,000 lbs 1,977 0.9 4,241 2.5 745 2 291 25.6 0.3 42.2 1 27.8 0.6 19.5

For-hire truck

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 137,736 100 84,667 100 30,849 100 544 3.2 - 8.2 - 8.5 - 4.5
Less than 50 lbs 1,554 1.1 38 - 19 0.1 582 14.4 0.2 20.7 - 25.1 - 12.1
50 - 99 lbs 1,050 0.8 40 - 27 0.1 676 26.1 0.2 10.5 - 12.2 - 6.9
100 - 499 lbs 10,158 7.4 607 0.7 363 1.2 581 9.8 0.8 7.1 0.1 7 0.1 2.7
500 - 749 lbs 3,750 2.7 379 0.4 219 0.7 575 7 0.2 7.1 0.1 8.2 0.1 5.2
750 - 999 lbs 3,027 2.2 307 0.4 165 0.5 538 8.3 0.2 6.9 - 8.6 - 5.6
1,000 - 9,999 lbs 33,344 24.2 6,438 7.6 3,444 11.2 567 5.8 1.1 6.1 0.6 5.7 0.8 3.6
10,000 - 49,999 lbs 74,394 54 58,279 68.8 23,784 77.1 424 3.7 1 11.4 3.6 11 2.3 3.8
50,000 - 99,999 lbs 9,333 6.8 17,095 20.2 2,237 7.3 128 19.9 1.2 19.5 3.3 19.8 1.4 11.8
More than 100,000 lbs 1,126 0.8 1,483 1.8 591 1.9 476 25.5 0.2 27.2 0.5 35.5 0.8 20.4

Private truck

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 77,103 100 85,734 100 6,879 100 75 3 - 12.3 - 10.3 - 5.8
Less than 50 lbs 3,524 4.6 166 0.2 10 0.2 56 13.1 0.6 9.6 - 10.6 - 9.8
50 - 99 lbs 1,736 2.3 178 0.2 11 0.2 60 11.6 0.2 12.1 - 9.7 - 11.7
100 - 499 lbs 7,630 9.9 1,518 1.8 140 2 93 9.4 0.8 13.7 0.4 16 0.4 11.8
500 - 749 lbs 2,608 3.4 736 0.9 62 0.9 84 8.7 0.3 8.9 0.2 10.1 0.2 7.3
750 - 999 lbs 1,944 2.5 569 0.7 63 0.9 109 7.8 0.2 8.2 0.1 19.7 0.2 16.1
1,000 - 9,999 lbs 20,391 26.4 10,362 12.1 1,040 15.1 98 5.4 1.3 8.6 1.7 10.9 1.3 8.7
10,000 - 49,999 lbs 35,331 45.8 60,872 71 4,846 70.5 83 4.4 1.4 12.8 1.8 12.6 1.8 8.3
50,000 - 99,999 lbs 3,087 4 8,577 10 552 8 67 21.6 0.8 28.6 1.7 22.7 1.5 42.8
More than 100,000 lbs 851 1.1 S S 154 2.2 103 37.2 0.4 S S 34.6 1 38.3

Rail

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 3,537 100 18,870 100 13,557 100 824 10.3 - 23.7 - 29.9 - 7.7
Less than 50 lbs S S S S S S 648 S S S S S S 0.6
50 - 99 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
100 - 499 lbs 14 0.4 1 - 1 - S 35.6 0.3 37.2 - 46.3 - S
500 - 749 lbs S S S S S S 879 S S S S S S 41.5
750 - 999 lbs S S - - - - S S S 47.1 - 5.9 - S
1,000 - 9,999 lbs S S 8 - 7 0.1 1,177 S S 44 0.1 44.8 0.1 18.3
10,000 - 49,999 lbs 976 27.6 658 3.5 705 5.2 1,075 26.2 4.7 28.9 2 27.7 3.9 9.3
50,000 - 99,999 lbs 90 2.5 187 1 128 0.9 622 41.9 1.4 41.5 1.1 47.9 1.1 25.6
More than 100,000 lbs 2,421 68.4 18,015 95.5 12,716 93.8 781 9.9 4.9 24.7 2.7 31.2 4.4 11.8

Water

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total S S S S S S 1,491 S S S S S S 23.1
Less than 50 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
50 - 99 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
100 - 499 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
500 - 749 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
750 - 999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1,000 - 9,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10,000 - 49,999 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
50,000 - 99,999 lbs S S S S S S 1,491 S S S S S S 40.6
More than 100,000 lbs S S S S S S 1,345 S S S S S S 23.2

Shallow draft

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 22 100 S S S S 1,495 39.7 - S S S S 29.1
Less than 50 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
50 - 99 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
100 - 499 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
500 - 749 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
750 - 999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1,000 - 9,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10,000 - 49,999 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
50,000 - 99,999 lbs 18 81.7 69 94.6 S S 1,491 47.5 11.2 44.8 3.5 S S 40.6
More than 100,000 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

Great Lakes

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Less than 50 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
50 - 99 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
100 - 499 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
500 - 749 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
750 - 999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1,000 - 9,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10,000 - 49,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
50,000 - 99,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
More than 100,000 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

Air (incl truck and air)

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 2,834 100 41 100 49 100 1,094 17.8 - 14.2 - 18.4 - 3.7
Less than 50 lbs 1,168 41.2 5 11 5 10 1,086 41.6 9 16 3.7 15 3.6 4.3
50 - 99 lbs 129 4.6 2 4 2 3.6 1,046 24.8 1.3 27.3 0.8 28.6 0.8 11.4
100 - 499 lbs 991 35 13 32.6 17 34.5 1,237 33.8 7.5 26.7 7.5 28.2 8 4.6
500 - 749 lbs S S 2 5.4 2 4.6 1,031 S S 28.2 1.3 38.8 1.2 12.6
750 - 999 lbs 111 3.9 3 8.1 4 8.1 1,197 32.6 3.2 24.6 3.1 30.6 3.7 12.4
1,000 - 9,999 lbs 242 8.5 12 30.1 10 21 860 24 2.6 32.1 5.6 22.4 3.4 19.9
10,000 - 49,999 lbs 9 0.3 S S S S 2,361 7 0.8 S S S S 34.5
50,000 - 99,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
More than 100,000 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Pipeline4

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Less than 50 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
50 - 99 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
100 - 499 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
500 - 749 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
750 - 999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1,000 - 9,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10,000 - 49,999 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
50,000 - 99,999 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
More than 100,000 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

Multiple modes

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 36,297 100 S S S S 901 8 - S S S S 2.1
Less than 50 lbs 19,993 55.1 356 3 302 2.6 911 8.5 3.1 9.6 3.2 9.6 1.9 2.1
50 - 99 lbs 3,985 11 124 1 85 0.7 686 9.7 1 9.9 1.2 8 0.5 6.2
100 - 499 lbs 7,022 19.3 240 2 190 1.6 773 16.3 1.9 9.7 2.4 11.2 1.3 6
500 - 749 lbs 695 1.9 38 0.3 27 0.2 702 23.9 0.6 24.8 0.3 21.9 0.2 17.1
750 - 999 lbs 98 0.3 8 0.1 S S 2,667 26.2 0.1 25.1 0.1 S S 24.9
1,000 - 9,999 lbs 201 0.6 34 0.3 103 0.9 3,663 26.5 0.1 23.2 0.4 28.9 0.6 21.2
10,000 - 49,999 lbs 3,669 10.1 1,950 16.3 3,086 26.6 1,650 39.6 2.9 26.5 9 24.8 10.7 9.1
50,000 - 99,999 lbs 77 0.2 S S S S 1,065 31.1 0.2 S S S S 21.5
More than 100,000 lbs 557 1.5 S S S S 1,003 30.6 0.6 S S S S 11.7

Parcel, U.S.P.S. or courier

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 31,687 100 759 100 602 100 899 8.6 - 7.9 - 7.7 - 2.1
Less than 50 lbs 19,987 63.1 356 46.9 302 50.1 911 8.5 2 9.6 2 9.6 2.2 2.1
50 - 99 lbs 3,983 12.6 124 16.3 85 14.1 686 9.7 1 9.9 0.9 8 1.2 6.2
100 - 499 lbs 6,979 22 239 31.4 188 31.1 770 16.4 2.2 9.8 1.6 11.5 2.1 6
500 - 749 lbs 672 2.1 36 4.8 24 4.1 662 24.5 0.8 25.6 1.3 24.4 1.2 19.6
750 - 999 lbs 66 0.2 5 0.6 4 0.6 797 27.5 0.1 16.7 0.2 25.4 0.2 13.7
1,000 - 9,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10,000 - 49,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
50,000 - 99,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
More than 100,000 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Truck and rail

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 4,055 100 S S S S 1,182 36.3 - S S S S 7.9
Less than 50 lbs S S - - - - S S S 37.2 - 6.7 - S
50 - 99 lbs 2 0.1 - - - - S 47.3 0.1 28.9 - 47.3 - S
100 - 499 lbs S S 1 - 2 - 1,361 S S 27.8 0.1 29.4 - 16.2
500 - 749 lbs S S S S S S 1,555 S S S S S S 21.9
750 - 999 lbs S S 1 - S S 1,631 S S 35.3 0.1 S S 32.4
1,000 - 9,999 lbs 54 1.3 13 0.1 21 0.2 1,682 28.5 1.1 33.2 0.6 45.6 0.9 17.2
10,000 - 49,999 lbs 3,368 83.1 1,771 16.8 2,448 25.7 1,390 43.6 4.6 27.7 14.3 23.7 14.4 6.4
50,000 - 99,999 lbs 47 1.1 S S 143 1.5 S 32.5 0.8 S S 43.2 2.6 S
More than 100,000 lbs 510 12.6 S S S S 996 34.7 4.2 S S S S 11.1

Truck and water

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 424 100 S S 981 100 3,989 17.4 - S S 39.9 - 15.1
Less than 50 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
50 - 99 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
100 - 499 lbs - 0.1 S S S S 6,714 32.8 0.3 S S S S 23.5
500 - 749 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
750 - 999 lbs S S S S S S 6,423 S S S S S S 33
1,000 - 9,999 lbs 147 34.6 20 5.2 82 8.3 4,453 34.6 10.7 35.1 12.3 38.3 12.6 21.2
10,000 - 49,999 lbs 197 46.5 115 29.4 381 38.8 3,525 32 13.6 31.3 18.8 29.8 15.1 13.7
50,000 - 99,999 lbs S S S S S S 1,539 S S S S S S 0.3
More than 100,000 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

Rail and water

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total S S S S S S 4,153 S S S S S S 25.5
Less than 50 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
50 - 99 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
100 - 499 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
500 - 749 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
750 - 999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1,000 - 9,999 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
10,000 - 49,999 lbs S S S S S S 4,098 S S S S S S 27.7
50,000 - 99,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
More than 100,000 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Other multiple modes

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total S S S S S S 2,619 S S S S S S 46.3
Less than 50 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
50 - 99 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
100 - 499 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
500 - 749 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
750 - 999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1,000 - 9,999 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
10,000 - 49,999 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
50,000 - 99,999 lbs - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
More than 100,000 lbs S S S S S S S S S S S S S S

Other and unknown modes

Shipment Weight Value Tons Ton-miles1 Average miles per shipment Value Tons Ton-miles Average miles per shipment CV
2007
(million $)
Percent 2007
(thousands)
Percent 2007
(millions)
Percent CV2 Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
CV Standard
Error of %
Total 6,016 100 1,984 100 734 100 75 20.7 - 28 - 25.2 - 41.3
Less than 50 lbs 451 7.5 17 0.9 1 0.1 S 24.9 4.5 25.5 0.7 22.4 - S
50 - 99 lbs 148 2.5 12 0.6 1 0.2 S 32.9 0.5 35.3 0.3 34.4 0.2 S
100 - 499 lbs 426 7.1 46 2.3 5 0.7 S 45.5 2 46.7 1 24 0.3 S
500 - 749 lbs 98 1.6 10 0.5 3 0.4 260 47.6 2 20.4 0.2 43.5 0.3 30.1
750 - 999 lbs S S 6 0.3 S S 499 S S 27.3 0.2 S S 30.8
1,000 - 9,999 lbs 965 16 299 15.1 91 12.4 420 15.2 5.7 29.4 4.3 20.1 5.2 20.3
10,000 - 49,999 lbs 3,314 55.1 1,338 67.5 500 68.1 354 33.8 9.5 36.7 7.8 33.2 8.8 28.5
50,000 - 99,999 lbs 28 0.5 96 4.8 S S S 41.1 0.7 39.4 3.7 S S S
More than 100,000 lbs S S 158 8 98 13.4 647 S S 27.5 7.8 49.8 13.6 34.3

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

1 Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
2 Coefficient of Variation.
3 "Truck" as a single mode includes shipments that were made by only private truck, only for-hire truck, or a combination of private truck and for-hire truck.
4 Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum.

NOTES: Rows are not shown if all cells for that particular state by mode have no data. For example, since North Carolina by "Pipeline" has no data for any weight grouping, the entire mode of "Pipeline" for that state was removed from this table. However, if a state by mode has at least one row of data for one of the weight groupings, then the entire state by mode is shown even though there may be rows absent of data within that mode. For example, North Carolina by "Air" has a few rows absent of data but since the other rows within that mode do have data, that state by mode will be shown in its entirety for all the weight groupings. Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Estimated measures of sampling variability for each estimate known as coefficients of variation (CV) are also provided in these tables. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/publications/commodity_flow_survey/.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.