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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table 1a. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation for the United States: 2012

Monday, July 13, 2015

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(Estimates are based on data from the 2012 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive)

Mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles (1) Average miles per shipment
2012
(million dollars)
Percent of total 2012
(thousands)
Percent of total 2012
(millions)
Percent of total
All modes 13,852,143 100.0 11,299,409 100.0 2,969,506 100.0 630
Single modes 11,900,364 85.9 10,905,518 96.5 2,697,418 90.8 262
Truck (2) 10,132,229 73.1 8,060,166 71.3 1,247,717 42.0 227
 For-hire truck 6,504,636 47.0 4,298,693 38.0 1,050,942 35.4 508
 Private truck 3,627,592 26.2 3,761,472 33.3 196,775 6.6 58
Rail 473,070 3.4 1,628,537 14.4 1,211,481 40.8 805
Water 301,554 2.2 575,996 5.1 192,866 6.5 908
 Inland water 218,927 1.6 424,542 3.8 118,742 4.0 275
 Great Lakes 424 Z 31,403 0.3 10,959 0.4 347
 Deep sea 59,878 0.4 72,987 0.6 22,130 0.7 1,157
 Multiple waterways 22,325 0.2 47,064 0.4 41,035 1.4 1,034
Air (includes truck and air) 450,575 3.3 4,845 Z 5,810 0.2 1,295
Pipeline (3) 542,936 3.9 635,975 5.6 S S S
Multiple modes 1,950,753 14.1 357,047 3.2 271,832 9.2 922
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 1,688,242 12.2 28,490 0.3 22,716 0.8 922
Truck and rail 224,833 1.6 213,814 1.9 169,524 5.7 988
Truck and water 29,035 0.2 56,720 0.5 48,568 1.6 1,562
Rail and water 7,976 0.1 55,570 0.5 29,170 1.0 1,073
Other multiple modes 668 Z 2,452 Z 1,853 0.1 S
Other modes 1,026 Z 36,844 0.3 256 Z S

KEY: S = Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards.

Z = Rounds to zero.

(1) Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network. See “Mileage Calculations” section for additional information.

(2) “Truck” as a single mode includes shipments that were made by only private truck or only for-hire truck.

(3) Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).

NOTES: Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Appendix B tables provide estimated measures of sampling variability. The Introduction and appendixes give information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, sample design and definitions. Links to this information on the Internet may be found at <www.census.gov/econ/cfs>.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2014.