Table 8. Shipment Characteristics by Two-Digit Commodity and Distance Shipped: 2007

[Estimates are based on the 2007 Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

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All Commodities⁵

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	11,684,872	12,543,425	3,344,658	0.8	1.6	3.6
Less than 50 miles	3,851,545	6,948,743	156,161	1.4	2.1	2.6
50 to 99 miles	1,074,137	1,255,189	122,646	1.6	3.2	3.5
100 to 249 miles	1,777,031	1,585,315	374,666	1.3	3.2	4.3
250 to 499 miles	1,606,034	1,064,455	529,308	1.8	3.4	3.3
500 to 749 miles	1,019,498	618,981	533,163	1.6	3.5	3.6
750 to 999 miles	720,623	517,669	616,594	2.4	9.7	9.7
1,000 to 1,499 miles	730,366	397,272	624,921	2.3	7.6	7.4
1,500 to 1,999 miles	494,992	95,511	207,175	4.5	5.1	4.4
2,000 miles or more	410,646	60,290	180,023	4.7	5.6	6.8

SCTG¹ 01, Live animals and live fish

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	10,833	6,150	3,973	25.3	20.4	39.1
Less than 50 miles	1,572	967	36	24.3	23.9	25.4
50 to 99 miles	980	774	78	26.7	26.7	29.1
100 to 249 miles	1,819	1,247	284	29.8	25.2	27.4
250 to 499 miles	924	610	320	44.2	39.4	42.5
500 to 749 miles	1,050	649	504	37.5	35	35
750 to 999 miles	1,323	684	772	34.3	31.2	30.3
1,000 to 1,499 miles	S	S	S	S	S	S
1,500 to 1,999 miles	69	S	S	41.1	S	S
2,000 miles or more	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 02, Cereal grains

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	84,851	514,151	203,446	6.7	6.3	11.3
Less than 50 miles	39,983	253,003	6,449	9.8	9.5	11.6
50 to 99 miles	6,746	42,942	4,089	23	18.8	17.1
100 to 249 miles	8,181	43,194	11,471	18.7	16.8	19.5
250 to 499 miles	9,001	52,847	30,781	13.9	12.1	11.8
500 to 749 miles	8,676	49,101	43,344	15.5	14.4	14.2
750 to 999 miles	5,605	35,224	45,225	23.2	24.1	24.1
1,000 to 1,499 miles	5,795	34,756	59,100	15.7	14.7	14.8
1,500 to 1,999 miles	S	S	S	S	S	S
2,000 miles or more	55	68	180	44.1	47.9	45.1

SCTG¹ 03, Other agricultural products

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	143,637	211,890	88,207	5.7	4	6
Less than 50 miles	55,382	94,712	2,726	7.8	8.2	10.1
50 to 99 miles	15,389	27,284	2,561	8.4	14.8	13.9
100 to 249 miles	21,287	25,038	5,826	10.4	7.6	9.4
250 to 499 miles	14,356	21,673	11,942	8.3	9.9	11.6
500 to 749 miles	9,211	11,350	10,417	12.2	11	12.3
750 to 999 miles	7,344	11,722	14,361	11.9	21	22.6
1,000 to 1,499 miles	7,974	11,460	18,574	7.8	13.6	14.1
1,500 to 1,999 miles	5,448	4,244	9,215	15.6	16.6	16
2,000 miles or more	7,245	4,407	12,585	14.5	15.4	15.4

SCTG¹ 04, Animal feed and products of animal origin, nec

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	90,472	246,436	76,188	6.5	6.4	9.2
Less than 50 miles	28,918	110,152	3,410	5.9	9.4	10
50 to 99 miles	10,629	33,869	3,360	7.4	8.1	8.3
100 to 249 miles	17,724	42,745	9,371	13	10.2	10
250 to 499 miles	12,970	24,030	12,264	9.2	7.4	8.1
500 to 749 miles	6,846	16,401	14,577	14	23.5	27.9
750 to 999 miles	3,114	6,099	7,033	9.9	15.2	14.2
1,000 to 1,499 miles	4,304	8,451	14,032	10.9	12	12.5
1,500 to 1,999 miles	1,673	2,538	5,441	12.8	28.4	27.9
2,000 miles or more	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 05, Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	277,251	98,413	48,549	3.7	4	8.3
Less than 50 miles	83,241	27,679	752	5.4	6.8	12
50 to 99 miles	27,642	10,996	1,058	6	6.6	6.5
100 to 249 miles	44,821	17,870	3,940	5.1	6.8	6.5
250 to 499 miles	41,511	15,623	7,284	6.1	5.9	5.8
500 to 749 miles	27,977	9,902	7,683	5.9	5.9	5.6
750 to 999 miles	18,644	5,994	6,461	4.8	6.5	7.4
1,000 to 1,499 miles	20,911	6,682	10,430	5.7	7.6	9.8
1,500 to 1,999 miles	7,743	2,084	4,351	7.7	6.5	6.8
2,000 miles or more	4,761	1,581	S	15.8	38.9	S

SCTG¹ 06, Milled grain products and preparations, and bakery products

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	143,139	120,023	50,732	4.9	4.6	5.6
Less than 50 miles	40,926	37,209	964	5.1	6.6	7.4
50 to 99 miles	14,282	13,951	1,368	7.3	8.4	8.6
100 to 249 miles	27,435	22,194	4,641	6.7	6.8	6.7
250 to 499 miles	22,082	17,327	8,000	7.3	7.1	7.1
500 to 749 miles	14,784	12,272	9,675	7.9	7.7	8
750 to 999 miles	9,521	7,810	8,636	11.8	12.5	13.2
1,000 to 1,499 miles	6,654	5,104	7,712	8.8	6.9	7.1
1,500 to 1,999 miles	4,757	2,955	6,378	13.9	18.1	19.3
2,000 miles or more	2,697	1,201	3,358	15.2	9.5	9.5

SCTG¹ 07, Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	479,757	468,435	171,452	2.4	3.1	4.7
Less than 50 miles	169,055	185,255	5,056	3.1	4.6	11.5
50 to 99 miles	52,529	58,382	5,585	3.5	6.1	6
100 to 249 miles	78,000	82,103	17,406	3.4	4.8	4.7
250 to 499 miles	61,885	58,011	26,337	4.1	4.6	4.5
500 to 749 miles	39,917	29,262	22,858	4.5	4.4	4.4
750 to 999 miles	25,916	18,759	20,497	5.4	6.6	7
1,000 to 1,499 miles	23,977	19,004	29,873	5.8	8.2	7.8
1,500 to 1,999 miles	15,793	9,839	21,718	5.6	7.8	8
2,000 miles or more	12,684	7,820	22,122	8.5	14.4	14.9

SCTG¹ 08, Alcoholic beverages

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	158,322	114,012	36,685	3.8	3.5	6.2
Less than 50 miles	96,147	59,493	1,318	4.3	3.7	3.3
50 to 99 miles	13,132	9,268	868	7.4	7.8	9.4
100 to 249 miles	15,722	15,549	3,409	6.1	10.1	9.7
250 to 499 miles	12,052	12,144	5,526	9.9	9.6	9.1
500 to 749 miles	5,802	4,861	3,848	10.7	9.9	10.6
750 to 999 miles	4,751	5,100	6,094	14.5	23.5	25.2
1,000 to 1,499 miles	3,827	4,321	6,934	8.6	10.8	10.8
1,500 to 1,999 miles	2,929	1,542	3,336	14.9	20.3	20.4
2,000 miles or more	3,960	1,735	5,354	13.8	15.9	15.7

SCTG¹ 09, Tobacco products

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	70,551	3,289	390	9.5	26.9	10.4
Less than 50 miles	47,665	2,574	41	13.8	34.2	22
50 to 99 miles	4,817	177	18	8.3	23.2	27.7
100 to 249 miles	5,306	191	41	9.5	16.7	17.7
250 to 499 miles	5,547	153	67	20	13.4	13.1
500 to 749 miles	3,319	87	67	21	20.8	21.5
750 to 999 miles	1,639	50	54	19.1	19.5	20.3
1,000 to 1,499 miles	1,316	37	52	20.2	24.4	25.1
1,500 to 1,999 miles	315	7	16	25.6	23.7	23.5
2,000 miles or more	627	12	35	24.7	22.2	21.7

SCTG¹ 10, Monumental or building stone

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	5,202	28,738	3,113	14.5	20.5	13.1
Less than 50 miles	2,650	22,044	560	19.2	25.3	25.9
50 to 99 miles	559	2,565	253	17.1	18.3	17.8
100 to 249 miles	865	1,877	428	24	22.4	23.7
250 to 499 miles	484	952	436	12.2	16.2	15
500 to 749 miles	309	700	538	26	27.5	27.3
750 to 999 miles	115	211	236	35.3	29.4	29.6
1,000 to 1,499 miles	135	283	404	34.3	28.8	28.4
1,500 to 1,999 miles	37	45	93	31.3	27	27.8
2,000 miles or more	49	62	165	34.6	44.8	45.3

SCTG¹ 11, Natural sands

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	6,665	460,085	41,125	7.4	8.3	15.7
Less than 50 miles	4,008	370,514	7,876	9.8	10.3	9.9
50 to 99 miles	526	34,994	3,197	12.2	14.6	14.1
100 to 249 miles	681	30,941	7,381	10.3	23.2	24.3
250 to 499 miles	423	6,959	3,171	12.3	14.7	15.3
500 to 749 miles	449	6,405	5,666	16.9	21.6	23.7
750 to 999 miles	382	7,843	9,273	31.2	45.5	46.7
1,000 to 1,499 miles	112	1,511	2,319	24.8	21.9	23.2
1,500 to 1,999 miles	58	S	S	37.7	S	S
2,000 miles or more	26	S	S	40.7	S	S

SCTG¹ 12, Gravel and crushed stone

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	21,167	2,039,457	147,770	3.2	2.9	10.5
Less than 50 miles	16,718	1,637,555	32,906	4.1	2.9	3.7
50 to 99 miles	1,606	154,990	15,832	8.2	10.9	11.9
100 to 249 miles	1,527	139,958	32,781	10.7	15.2	16.5
250 to 499 miles	839	83,430	40,696	13	28.8	25.5
500 to 749 miles	283	16,293	14,705	19	24.2	25.8
750 to 999 miles	95	4,022	4,723	26.6	30.3	30.3
1,000 to 1,499 miles	62	1,452	2,386	40.1	29.4	29.7
1,500 to 1,999 miles	29	1,517	3,127	28.7	45.7	45.1
2,000 miles or more	8	239	613	34	28.4	28.3

SCTG¹ 13, Nonmetallic minerals nec

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	16,727	272,264	52,096	5.6	6.1	8.3
Less than 50 miles	5,666	173,702	3,397	7.4	9.6	9.4
50 to 99 miles	1,379	20,599	2,021	12.7	11.6	11.9
100 to 249 miles	3,398	35,045	7,801	11.9	18.5	17.6
250 to 499 miles	2,540	19,218	9,532	15.4	13	13.1
500 to 749 miles	1,299	9,683	8,626	12.6	16	16.2
750 to 999 miles	963	7,203	8,737	18.5	25.4	26
1,000 to 1,499 miles	964	4,878	7,576	19.1	19	19.2
1,500 to 1,999 miles	316	S	S	12.9	S	S
2,000 miles or more	202	499	1,455	44	25	23.9

SCTG¹ 14, Metallic ores and concentrates

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	32,910	76,672	39,319	15.8	17.4	29.4
Less than 50 miles	3,152	18,378	1,280	17.2	21.3	17.6
50 to 99 miles	4,994	24,420	2,474	21.6	45.2	44.4
100 to 249 miles	8,853	4,816	1,138	44.9	25.5	24.1
250 to 499 miles	4,361	S	S	13.4	S	S
500 to 749 miles	3,061	12,637	10,746	45.1	43.6	43.1
750 to 999 miles	1,576	S	S	31	S	S
1,000 to 1,499 miles	1,788	S	S	36.2	S	S
1,500 to 1,999 miles	S	429	1,070	S	35.7	28
2,000 miles or more	1,107	653	4,869	27.5	37.8	22.4

SCTG¹ 15, Coal

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	38,228	1,416,187	835,796	7.1	7.6	12.2
Less than 50 miles	10,182	371,234	11,258	10.8	12.7	10.3
50 to 99 miles	3,608	105,468	11,889	15.8	19	15.2
100 to 249 miles	9,815	242,799	80,113	14.8	13.7	16.3
250 to 499 miles	8,138	194,647	107,867	21.4	16.7	15.6
500 to 749 miles	2,300	143,510	139,213	15.5	12.5	11
750 to 999 miles	2,567	216,535	265,620	22.8	22.1	21.8
1,000 to 1,499 miles	1,612	141,942	219,700	15.6	19.2	18.4
1,500 to 1,999 miles	S	S	S	S	S	S
2,000 miles or more	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 17, Gasoline and aviation turbine fuel

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	663,194	959,161	68,647	4.5	4.3	9.7
Less than 50 miles	501,001	716,263	13,644	5.2	4.9	6.2
50 to 99 miles	71,614	108,177	9,475	9.7	11.7	14.4
100 to 249 miles	54,289	80,631	14,867	8.9	9.7	9
250 to 499 miles	23,677	34,055	13,812	20.1	20.1	21.4
500 to 749 miles	8,236	12,695	8,783	35.7	35.2	34.3
750 to 999 miles	3,280	5,528	5,211	38.1	39.5	37.8
1,000 to 1,499 miles	S	S	S	S	S	S
1,500 to 1,999 miles	77	100	227	40.2	42.5	43.2
2,000 miles or more	-	-	1	2.6	16.8	13.1

SCTG¹ 18, Fuel oils

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	373,515	641,894	54,243	3.5	4.1	7.4
Less than 50 miles	281,262	479,935	9,711	4.7	5.3	9.5
50 to 99 miles	34,723	60,308	5,758	9.2	11	11.7
100 to 249 miles	37,510	66,205	12,641	10.2	13.7	11
250 to 499 miles	11,346	19,713	8,612	23.1	24	20.8
500 to 749 miles	4,135	8,109	6,463	21.2	32.5	32
750 to 999 miles	2,390	3,417	3,634	38.7	37.7	39
1,000 to 1,499 miles	2,046	S	S	49.2	S	S
1,500 to 1,999 miles	23	37	71	25.4	35.5	34.8
2,000 miles or more	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 19, Coal and petroleum products, nec

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	268,163	578,188	127,190	4.1	4	7.6
Less than 50 miles	131,913	359,929	6,932	7.8	7.2	7.5
50 to 99 miles	31,662	56,182	5,054	11.9	15.7	14.2
100 to 249 miles	37,295	63,244	14,428	10.8	7.3	9.4
250 to 499 miles	26,597	37,159	17,515	13.3	13.4	11
500 to 749 miles	13,153	22,639	21,163	11.6	14.9	17.9
750 to 999 miles	10,700	20,154	25,557	15.1	25.8	27.1
1,000 to 1,499 miles	12,403	14,461	24,740	17.6	14.1	14.4
1,500 to 1,999 miles	3,500	3,606	9,350	31.9	35.3	36.8
2,000 miles or more	939	814	2,451	48.9	48.6	49.1

SCTG¹ 20, Basic chemicals

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	271,469	412,581	171,156	6.2	7	10.7
Less than 50 miles	84,549	144,034	3,666	12.8	11	14.1
50 to 99 miles	28,620	52,830	5,713	16.7	12.3	14.4
100 to 249 miles	33,511	78,328	17,138	8.6	12.2	12.3
250 to 499 miles	39,900	48,108	23,934	7.3	10.9	10.3
500 to 749 miles	23,780	28,154	25,098	7.7	23.3	26.5
750 to 999 miles	22,369	27,481	32,847	8.7	16.1	16.3
1,000 to 1,499 miles	23,334	25,171	42,372	17.8	18.5	20.7
1,500 to 1,999 miles	11,071	6,340	14,392	17.3	20.9	19.8
2,000 miles or more	4,338	2,136	5,997	16.9	22.9	22.4

SCTG¹ 21, Pharmaceutical products

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	771,252	19,076	8,134	6.2	11	8.6
Less than 50 miles	168,809	5,711	115	8.7	22.7	14.5
50 to 99 miles	70,201	2,607	243	9.5	23.6	24.1
100 to 249 miles	135,236	3,719	738	8.5	9.6	9
250 to 499 miles	137,390	2,427	1,140	12.1	10.5	11.1
500 to 749 miles	84,144	2,145	1,656	13	32.3	33.5
750 to 999 miles	71,041	718	773	19.5	12	13.3
1,000 to 1,499 miles	42,685	793	1,166	13.5	10	9.9
1,500 to 1,999 miles	43,346	436	906	19.5	16.9	17.7
2,000 miles or more	18,401	520	1,397	12.6	14.8	14.8

SCTG¹ 22, Fertilizers

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	43,613	149,600	58,970	9.2	10.3	14.9
Less than 50 miles	16,975	55,698	1,620	8	11.4	8.9
50 to 99 miles	5,705	17,770	1,763	13.3	13.2	12.6
100 to 249 miles	5,900	19,778	4,580	11.9	11.9	12.8
250 to 499 miles	5,004	18,702	9,845	16.4	17.8	17.9
500 to 749 miles	4,980	18,816	16,033	19.3	17.8	17.5
750 to 999 miles	3,186	11,830	13,439	19.9	21.5	20.5
1,000 to 1,499 miles	1,583	6,061	9,255	22.3	26.2	25.1
1,500 to 1,999 miles	174	471	1,013	20.3	21	20.3
2,000 miles or more	S	S	S	S	S	S

SCTG¹ 23, Chemical products and preparations, nec

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	331,750	123,537	58,477	5.9	4.9	5.8
Less than 50 miles	83,696	38,436	1,004	8.7	8	9.7
50 to 99 miles	21,884	9,703	952	4.2	7.9	8.1
100 to 249 miles	48,320	20,628	4,630	4.7	4.9	6
250 to 499 miles	63,668	21,304	9,904	8.4	7	7.2
500 to 749 miles	40,371	14,041	10,719	9.1	5.7	5.6
750 to 999 miles	25,458	7,978	8,480	8	8.2	8.1
1,000 to 1,499 miles	22,395	5,552	8,508	9.6	6.7	6.9
1,500 to 1,999 miles	13,390	3,574	7,719	8.7	9	9.9
2,000 miles or more	12,567	2,320	6,562	12.9	17.7	17.5

SCTG¹ 24, Plastics and rubber

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	489,435	186,392	104,622	2.4	4	4.9
Less than 50 miles	131,255	49,200	1,236	4.2	7.1	6.8
50 to 99 miles	41,255	16,950	1,615	5.8	7.8	8.4
100 to 249 miles	76,006	27,534	6,202	5.6	5	4.6
250 to 499 miles	80,815	31,591	15,237	2.9	3.7	3.8
500 to 749 miles	53,043	20,262	16,157	2.9	5.8	6.1
750 to 999 miles	39,181	17,068	19,326	5.9	11.7	12.1
1,000 to 1,499 miles	36,442	14,777	23,094	4.5	6	6.3
1,500 to 1,999 miles	17,883	6,027	13,504	4.9	9	11
2,000 miles or more	13,554	2,982	8,252	7.9	8.6	8.4

SCTG¹ 25, Logs and other wood in the rough

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	7,086	107,869	11,164	13.1	21	13.9
Less than 50 miles	2,748	73,252	2,380	20.3	25	25.9
50 to 99 miles	1,005	20,616	1,827	16.3	31.4	30
100 to 249 miles	1,340	7,458	1,451	15.1	29	27.2
250 to 499 miles	892	3,958	1,783	24.2	33.8	34.3
500 to 749 miles	347	859	S	42.2	48.2	S
750 to 999 miles	S	S	S	S	S	S
1,000 to 1,499 miles	S	S	S	S	S	S
1,500 to 1,999 miles	88	150	370	21.9	28.1	27.5
2,000 miles or more	43	S	S	30.7	S	S

SCTG¹ 26, Wood products

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	183,868	323,773	100,787	2.9	2.7	4.2
Less than 50 miles	66,713	131,469	4,560	3.1	4.6	5.2
50 to 99 miles	26,803	55,412	5,572	3.1	5	5.3
100 to 249 miles	34,603	63,449	13,692	4.4	3.5	3.8
250 to 499 miles	21,585	32,060	15,095	4.2	4.3	4.4
500 to 749 miles	10,814	14,379	11,884	6	4.7	5.1
750 to 999 miles	8,188	9,035	10,445	12.6	11.6	11.2
1,000 to 1,499 miles	6,615	7,151	11,735	9.8	4.8	5.1
1,500 to 1,999 miles	4,587	6,466	14,999	9.1	10.4	10.7
2,000 miles or more	3,960	4,353	12,806	11.2	14.1	13.7

SCTG¹ 27, Pulp, newsprint, paper, and paperboard

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	126,857	145,380	82,098	3.8	3.6	5.8
Less than 50 miles	31,548	29,043	662	4.5	5.5	5.5
50 to 99 miles	9,842	11,730	1,170	7	9.4	8.8
100 to 249 miles	20,226	25,702	6,178	5.3	5.3	5.5
250 to 499 miles	23,552	29,527	14,775	4.5	5.2	5.3
500 to 749 miles	17,695	21,841	17,858	6.3	6.3	6.6
750 to 999 miles	11,283	13,695	15,386	7.4	6.8	6.5
1,000 to 1,499 miles	7,441	8,640	13,465	10.3	12.5	12.3
1,500 to 1,999 miles	3,707	3,800	8,575	8.1	11.2	11.6
2,000 miles or more	1,565	1,403	4,028	12.6	16.5	18.3

SCTG¹ 28, Paper or paperboard articles

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	118,070	82,233	28,977	3	5.7	7.8
Less than 50 miles	40,247	30,851	809	4.6	9.2	6.7
50 to 99 miles	12,937	10,607	986	6.7	14.5	13.2
100 to 249 miles	19,538	15,398	3,271	4.3	7.9	7.2
250 to 499 miles	17,547	10,663	5,018	5.1	7.5	8.5
500 to 749 miles	10,419	5,540	4,378	4.7	9	9.5
750 to 999 miles	7,629	4,363	4,614	7.3	10.1	10.4
1,000 to 1,499 miles	4,821	1,868	2,758	10.2	9.1	9.3
1,500 to 1,999 miles	2,977	1,631	3,538	9.5	13.8	14.3
2,000 miles or more	1,954	1,312	3,605	10.1	23.6	23.3

SCTG¹ 29, Printed products

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	190,389	51,435	22,363	4.4	5	6.8
Less than 50 miles	55,621	17,719	390	4.4	6	6
50 to 99 miles	13,859	4,894	497	7.3	11.8	15.8
100 to 249 miles	28,944	8,503	1,902	11	11.8	12.7
250 to 499 miles	26,711	7,790	3,681	8.8	8.3	9
500 to 749 miles	21,669	4,805	3,665	6.3	6.5	6.6
750 to 999 miles	13,331	2,723	2,902	6.4	12.3	12.6
1,000 to 1,499 miles	14,339	2,585	3,657	9.9	16.4	15.5
1,500 to 1,999 miles	8,986	1,669	3,625	16.9	17.8	17.6
2,000 miles or more	6,930	746	2,044	15.3	11.6	10.9

SCTG¹ 30, Textiles, leather, and articles of textiles or leather

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	473,610	46,728	30,643	5.9	5.5	13.7
Less than 50 miles	79,964	13,264	294	5.6	6.9	8
50 to 99 miles	38,344	3,755	371	11.1	8.1	8.9
100 to 249 miles	72,175	6,631	1,442	7.2	5.5	5.1
250 to 499 miles	80,554	6,712	3,141	7.5	7.5	8.5
500 to 749 miles	54,386	5,026	3,865	5.5	6.3	6.2
750 to 999 miles	34,466	2,413	2,539	9.7	10	9.8
1,000 to 1,499 miles	40,491	2,959	4,467	12.4	13.8	14.4
1,500 to 1,999 miles	28,360	2,716	5,724	10.8	30.9	30.6
2,000 miles or more	44,870	3,252	8,801	13.7	26.5	27.2

SCTG¹ 31, Nonmetallic mineral products

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	196,993	1,156,790	115,289	3	4.1	6.8
Less than 50 miles	90,923	859,331	16,139	2.7	4.4	4.1
50 to 99 miles	19,979	96,833	9,264	5.6	4.5	4.5
100 to 249 miles	30,226	116,148	24,712	6.5	6.8	6.8
250 to 499 miles	21,596	46,730	21,487	6.8	5.3	5.4
500 to 749 miles	12,002	19,625	15,951	6.3	13	14.4
750 to 999 miles	6,741	6,803	7,674	10.3	10.7	11.4
1,000 to 1,499 miles	6,641	7,278	10,602	10.4	25.3	23.8
1,500 to 1,999 miles	4,329	2,616	5,472	12.6	30.8	30.6
2,000 miles or more	4,557	1,426	3,987	15.9	12.5	12.2

SCTG¹ 32, Base metal in primary or semifinished forms and in finished basic shapes

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	488,410	364,940	129,224	3.3	3.8	6.2
Less than 50 miles	135,205	114,408	2,890	3.7	5.5	6
50 to 99 miles	45,346	36,836	3,567	4.2	5.7	5.6
100 to 249 miles	99,474	86,778	19,487	4.3	5.5	5.6
250 to 499 miles	86,323	67,425	32,589	4.8	5.8	6.1
500 to 749 miles	43,306	28,968	23,155	4.8	8.3	8.7
750 to 999 miles	25,126	13,426	15,474	8.7	13.1	16.1
1,000 to 1,499 miles	29,963	10,025	15,407	25.6	14	13.6
1,500 to 1,999 miles	14,779	5,377	11,998	24.1	16.9	16.7
2,000 miles or more	8,889	1,697	4,656	10.3	20.1	21.2

SCTG¹ 33, Articles of base metal

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	388,292	131,924	52,343	2.7	5.2	4.1
Less than 50 miles	116,154	42,927	1,142	4.8	8.4	13.2
50 to 99 miles	35,304	15,373	1,479	6.7	15.2	14
100 to 249 miles	63,525	25,028	5,630	3.7	7.1	6.6
250 to 499 miles	61,343	20,024	9,242	3.8	4.1	3.9
500 to 749 miles	36,539	11,037	8,391	4.6	5.8	5.7
750 to 999 miles	25,634	6,883	7,519	4.2	5.2	5.4
1,000 to 1,499 miles	25,179	7,577	11,729	4.8	13.3	14.4
1,500 to 1,999 miles	12,783	2,029	4,281	8.9	8.7	8.7
2,000 miles or more	11,834	1,044	2,931	18	14	14

SCTG¹ 34, Machinery

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	628,267	66,728	36,760	3.6	3	5.9
Less than 50 miles	167,344	19,713	481	4.5	6.6	7.7
50 to 99 miles	46,740	4,608	458	5.2	4.7	4.4
100 to 249 miles	90,296	10,359	2,362	4	6.5	6.9
250 to 499 miles	100,643	11,025	5,211	6.3	6.9	6.8
500 to 749 miles	69,814	6,986	5,515	6.1	6.9	7.2
750 to 999 miles	49,845	5,079	5,451	6.1	9.8	9.6
1,000 to 1,499 miles	53,318	4,989	7,428	5	11.6	11.4
1,500 to 1,999 miles	28,197	2,330	5,188	5.9	6.1	6.9
2,000 miles or more	22,069	1,639	4,666	11.2	24.8	26.2

SCTG¹ 35, Electronic and other electrical equipment and components and office equipment

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	1,046,495	47,528	31,645	2.7	4.6	5.7
Less than 50 miles	249,972	15,579	379	5.1	8.9	9.9
50 to 99 miles	44,281	2,588	260	4.8	10.4	10.5
100 to 249 miles	106,787	5,454	1,276	7	10.7	11.5
250 to 499 miles	136,716	6,068	2,851	5.3	7.1	7.3
500 to 749 miles	112,886	4,838	3,721	7	4.7	4.9
750 to 999 miles	86,537	3,503	3,759	5.7	9.4	9.9
1,000 to 1,499 miles	112,296	4,039	6,067	8.7	9.7	9.7
1,500 to 1,999 miles	101,540	3,044	6,607	6.2	10.3	11.4
2,000 miles or more	95,480	2,415	6,724	8.8	10.8	11

SCTG¹ 36, Motorized and other vehicles (including parts)

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	907,288	133,126	64,776	5.6	5.2	5
Less than 50 miles	241,998	43,015	958	10.9	10.8	10.7
50 to 99 miles	62,667	11,181	1,064	4.7	6.6	6.1
100 to 249 miles	142,794	21,771	4,994	8.4	6.7	6.7
250 to 499 miles	163,200	22,152	10,467	5.2	5.7	6
500 to 749 miles	102,234	12,678	9,863	12	7.4	7.8
750 to 999 miles	64,903	7,286	7,948	6.9	6.6	6.8
1,000 to 1,499 miles	56,025	7,241	10,890	7	7.2	7.4
1,500 to 1,999 miles	43,903	5,457	12,161	10.9	14.8	14.1
2,000 miles or more	29,566	2,345	6,432	28.5	14.3	14.3

SCTG¹ 37, Transportation equipment, nec

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	173,883	6,815	4,471	10.6	18.1	12.1
Less than 50 miles	29,861	1,601	40	10.8	42.6	40.6
50 to 99 miles	5,015	235	25	18.3	20.6	19.9
100 to 249 miles	14,799	949	223	17.1	20.9	21.2
250 to 499 miles	21,134	1,308	631	12.3	24.4	22.3
500 to 749 miles	19,297	834	667	14.2	12.9	13.8
750 to 999 miles	18,635	926	1,048	13.9	28.8	31.1
1,000 to 1,499 miles	26,268	499	768	21.3	24.4	24.6
1,500 to 1,999 miles	28,015	368	813	37.6	10.8	10.5
2,000 miles or more	10,859	94	257	12.8	19	18.3

SCTG¹ 38, Precision instruments and apparatus

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	304,620	5,668	3,513	4.6	31.1	20
Less than 50 miles	58,763	1,687	51	8.8	39.5	35.4
50 to 99 miles	15,914	389	36	17.5	44.7	37.3
100 to 249 miles	32,406	639	164	6	23.6	23.5
250 to 499 miles	39,824	962	433	8.4	42.2	37
500 to 749 miles	34,154	566	426	9.2	31.6	28.7
750 to 999 miles	31,197	498	537	9.1	18.7	19.5
1,000 to 1,499 miles	33,833	421	616	5.9	26.8	27.4
1,500 to 1,999 miles	29,264	233	481	8.3	8.5	8.8
2,000 miles or more	29,265	274	769	6.5	11.3	11.7

SCTG¹ 39, Furniture, mattresses and mattress supports, lamps, lighting fittings, and illuminated signs

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	152,286	26,633	15,024	4.5	6.2	7.4
Less than 50 miles	43,744	6,507	172	4.6	7.1	8.1
50 to 99 miles	11,501	2,345	228	10.6	11.9	11.3
100 to 249 miles	21,002	4,402	960	7.7	9	8.5
250 to 499 miles	22,475	4,627	2,125	5.7	10.8	9.8
500 to 749 miles	18,141	3,202	2,447	5.6	5.7	5.4
750 to 999 miles	11,453	1,969	2,120	7.9	8.1	8.4
1,000 to 1,499 miles	10,238	1,815	2,757	9.6	22.9	25.5
1,500 to 1,999 miles	7,644	1,049	2,217	8.3	8.6	8.8
2,000 miles or more	6,087	717	1,998	15.8	11	10.8

SCTG¹ 40, Miscellaneous manufactured products

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	490,305	91,844	41,995	1.9	6.3	5
Less than 50 miles	96,427	30,890	735	4.3	11.1	8.3
50 to 99 miles	29,181	7,605	746	5.9	10	10.4
100 to 249 miles	64,043	15,676	3,406	6	12.6	10.5
250 to 499 miles	78,110	14,019	6,388	5.4	6.9	6.8
500 to 749 miles	58,548	8,357	6,449	4.4	6.4	6.2
750 to 999 miles	43,221	5,078	5,492	5.8	8.9	8.8
1,000 to 1,499 miles	57,328	6,121	9,160	5.3	12.3	12.6
1,500 to 1,999 miles	28,521	2,337	4,836	4.1	7	6.9
2,000 miles or more	34,927	1,761	4,785	5.6	7.2	7.2

SCTG¹ 41, Waste and scrap

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	82,243	305,878	67,023	8.3	23.1	18.3
Less than 50 miles	35,298	175,241	4,313	15.1	35	37
50 to 99 miles	9,802	45,575	4,219	16.2	38.8	38.6
100 to 249 miles	13,295	33,935	7,600	9.5	9.7	9.6
250 to 499 miles	10,508	25,129	12,420	9.3	16	16.6
500 to 749 miles	4,472	11,651	9,455	14.7	24.2	23.7
750 to 999 miles	3,014	5,615	6,251	21.6	29.8	28.3
1,000 to 1,499 miles	2,077	3,278	5,016	20.2	37.6	32
1,500 to 1,999 miles	1,202	1,375	3,093	19.9	25.3	24.1
2,000 miles or more	2,575	4,079	14,656	25.3	36.7	42.1

SCTG¹ 43, Mixed freight

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	932,353	300,922	56,137	2.2	2.9	3
Less than 50 miles	303,664	128,313	3,801	2.5	4.5	3.6
50 to 99 miles	180,913	59,291	5,643	3.7	4.2	4.3
100 to 249 miles	247,807	71,318	14,643	2.9	3.1	3.3
250 to 499 miles	107,742	24,663	10,478	6.5	6.5	6.2
500 to 749 miles	35,523	7,768	6,194	10.7	9.6	10.6
750 to 999 miles	17,864	3,364	3,583	8.7	9.2	9.7
1,000 to 1,499 miles	18,857	2,953	4,248	11.2	10.3	11.5
1,500 to 1,999 miles	12,626	2,189	4,620	11.3	12.8	12.9
2,000 miles or more	7,356	1,063	2,927	8.4	8.2	8.2

SCTG¹ 99, Commodity unknown

Distance Shipped2	2007 Value (million $)	2007 Tons (thousands)	2007 Ton-miles3 (millions)	Value CV4	Tons CV	Ton-miles CV
All distances	1,453	S	145	16.2	S	26
Less than 50 miles	624	258	7	17.8	32	33.5
50 to 99 miles	222	S	S	42.9	S	S
100 to 249 miles	248	83	17	33.4	48.4	48.3
250 to 499 miles	71	S	20	45.6	S	48.4
500 to 749 miles	125	S	S	49.5	S	S
750 to 999 miles	67	S	S	48.9	S	S
1,000 to 1,499 miles	20	S	S	30.1	S	S
1,500 to 1,999 miles	27	S	S	35.6	S	S
2,000 miles or more	50	1	4	27.3	47.6	48.1

KEY: S = Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality. - = Zero or Less than half the unit shown; thus, it has been rounded to zero.

¹ Standard Classification of Transported Goods.
² Shipments are grouped into distance categories based on Great Circle Distance (GCD). GCD is the shortest distance between 2 points on the surface of a sphere over the surface of that sphere.
³ Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network.
⁴ Coefficient of Variation.
⁵ Estimates exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG¹ 16).

NOTES: Value-of-shipment estimates are reported in current prices. More information on sampling error, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions may be found at http://www.bts.gov/cfs.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2009.