Table 16-B Transportation Expenditure by Level of Government and Source of Finance
Thousands of Chained 2009 Dollars
1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FEDERAL | 69,169,814 | 67,564,444 | 67,788,738 | 67,094,652 | 73,768,986 | 74,761,865 | 91,012,069 | 100,695,761 | 102,085,380 | 90,766,027 | 89,034,280 | 81,814,239 | 80,804,193 | 87,109,207 | 91,823,155 | 91,491,679 | 84,594,049 | 85,360,915 |
Own-Source Revenue | 47,471,583 | 46,335,242 | 45,593,098 | 44,984,409 | 53,001,482 | 59,768,470 | 60,600,470 | 65,119,856 | 59,879,744 | 60,860,432 | 61,047,385 | 55,217,852 | 55,782,929 | 59,607,178 | 59,819,403 | 50,036,785 | 48,576,918 | 55,866,564 |
Highway Trust Fund | 34,674,771 | 34,833,374 | 35,742,545 | 34,891,285 | 40,314,333 | 46,288,897 | 47,422,809 | 48,559,011 | 46,890,644 | 45,050,927 | 43,946,019 | 38,297,661 | 39,904,524 | 42,619,390 | 44,382,403 | 40,728,593 | 39,337,155 | 46,666,855 |
Motor Fuel and Motor Vehicle Tax Receipts,NIE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 579,779 | 558,751 | 433,136 | 866,404 | 590,432 | 633,970 | 670,801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Railroad Safety Inspection Fee | 55,967 | 3,046 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,362 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Airport and Airway Trust Fund | 11,479,386 | 10,203,180 | 8,602,761 | 8,688,370 | 11,475,363 | 12,511,065 | 12,730,449 | 15,381,138 | 11,971,472 | 12,403,064 | 12,715,950 | 13,191,389 | 12,551,487 | 12,783,949 | 11,672,000 | 5,869,118 | 5,804,175 | 5,835,803 |
Aviation User Fee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54,357 | (8,522) | (6,809) | 66,173 | 0 | (24,894) | 55,988 | 55,534 | 38,008 | 22,883 | 88,750 | 38,000 | 34,089 | 58,647 | 47,536 |
Aviation Security Fees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,683,836 | 3,167,677 | 2,667,072 | 2,360,100 | 3,119,204 | 3,321,000 | 3,104,029 | 2,991,950 | 3,044,200 |
Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund | 15,546 | 15,231 | 16,435 | 16,160 | 15,624 | 16,342 | 17,205 | 16,790 | 16,181 | 16,677 | 17,000 | 17,375 | 16,642 | 14,958 | 21,000 | 24,349 | 32,161 | 26,098 |
Saint Lawrence Seaway Toll Charges | ||||||||||||||||||
Inland Waterway Trust Fund | ||||||||||||||||||
Panama Canal Receipts | 893,912 | 941,270 | 990,558 | 1,021,038 | 970,129 | 732,661 | 19,852 | 15,499 | 27,383 | 2,382 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aquatic Resources Trust Fund, Boat Safety | 104,160 | 74,631 | 53,786 | 67,579 | 80,962 | 73,538 | 76,761 | 86,534 | 85,884 | 63,135 | 69,134 | 87,961 | 76,971 | 131,629 | 124,000 | 129,537 | 119,186 | 109,986 |
Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund | 167,900 | 129,463 | 116,536 | 139,566 | 143,460 | 183,846 | 176,021 | 185,984 | 164,300 | 134,609 | 142,800 | 226,962 | 147,701 | 124,648 | 187,000 | 61,360 | 53,918 | 55,925 |
Offshore Oil Pollution Fund | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Water Port Liability Fund | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tonnage Fee | ||||||||||||||||||
Marine Safety Fee | ||||||||||||||||||
Pipeline Safety Fund | 45,739 | 84,785 | 70,478 | 76,670 | 68,368 | 62,896 | 43,554 | 76,848 | 121,565 | 58,370 | 58,934 | 60,813 | 65,529 | 54,845 | 65,000 | 74,995 | 81,349 | 66,178 |
Emergency Preparedness Fund | 17,101 | 21,323 | 20,917 | 17,629 | 19,886 | 24,513 | 29,116 | 33,580 | 32,362 | 14,295 | 15,867 | 13,031 | 13,522 | 11,966 | 16,000 | 21,427 | 19,864 | 20,506 |
Public Enterprise Fund | 17,101 | 28,939 | (20,917) | 11,753 | (78,122) | (119,840) | 18,529 | 184,692 | 36,096 | (55,988) | (7,933) | 27,149 | (10,401) | (12,963) | (7,000) | (10,714) | 78,511 | (6,525) |
Supporting Revenue | 21,262,935 | 20,796,645 | 21,722,025 | 21,588,705 | 20,224,914 | 14,482,712 | 29,511,640 | 34,461,292 | 40,969,654 | 28,797,753 | 26,878,491 | 25,611,438 | 24,078,888 | 26,529,771 | 30,950,751 | 41,223,090 | 35,789,164 | 29,268,786 |
General Fund | 20,920,605 | 20,473,902 | 21,423,065 | 21,315,009 | 19,979,612 | 14,258,556 | 29,183,420 | 34,174,438 | 40,612,401 | 28,490,655 | 26,526,137 | 25,313,021 | 23,836,742 | 26,059,746 | 30,304,171 | 40,614,702 | 35,390,997 | 28,799,564 |
Other Federal Receipts (Timber Ssales, Lease of Federal Lands, and Oil and Mineral Royalties) | 342,329 | 322,743 | 298,960 | 273,697 | 245,302 | 224,156 | 328,220 | 286,855 | 357,253 | 307,099 | 352,355 | 298,417 | 242,147 | 470,025 | 646,580 | 608,388 | 398,167 | 469,222 |
Own-Source Revenue | 435,296 | 432,558 | 473,615 | 521,537 | 542,591 | 510,683 | 899,959 | 1,114,613 | 1,235,982 | 1,107,842 | 1,108,404 | 984,949 | 942,376 | 972,258 | 1,053,000 | 231,804 | 227,967 | 225,565 |
STATE & LOCAL | 191,727,672 | 196,727,274 | 203,009,290 | 208,988,350 | 222,107,787 | 224,823,615 | 239,333,372 | 242,839,821 | 243,255,522 | 236,390,623 | 235,778,945 | 239,915,583 | 251,319,846 | 255,779,356 | 270,473,624 | 264,408,653 | 255,997,836 | 262,243,161 |
Own-Source Revenue | 75,433,020 | 77,559,020 | 79,637,808 | 82,100,806 | 85,905,669 | 87,612,864 | 85,788,311 | 86,566,915 | 82,887,865 | 82,969,639 | 83,640,157 | 84,437,580 | 82,507,268 | 82,050,718 | 88,068,528 | 84,323,632 | 89,504,292 | 96,013,494 |
State Motor Fuel Tax | 29,856,033 | 29,955,972 | 30,187,747 | 31,633,789 | 31,491,515 | 31,989,073 | 31,266,124 | 29,657,643 | 29,609,685 | 27,830,501 | 28,309,651 | 28,019,528 | 28,209,885 | 24,798,325 | 25,951,423 | 23,439,095 | 26,007,172 | 27,867,453 |
State Motor Vehicle Tax | 14,572,904 | 15,063,391 | 15,246,792 | 16,091,565 | 17,226,219 | 17,301,185 | 16,277,640 | 17,757,028 | 16,835,024 | 16,019,240 | 16,552,227 | 16,700,678 | 14,915,210 | 17,738,744 | 18,723,746 | 17,633,402 | 16,396,771 | 17,569,624 |
State Toll Highway Charges | 4,327,018 | 4,421,954 | 4,551,493 | 4,827,615 | 4,996,012 | 5,282,675 | 5,164,202 | 5,561,413 | 5,324,857 | 5,377,546 | 5,798,130 | 5,902,162 | 6,006,091 | 6,224,725 | 6,513,778 | 6,130,446 | 6,353,273 | 8,784,683 |
Local Motor Fuel and Motor Vehicle Receipts | 1,797,738 | 1,886,858 | 1,957,186 | 2,013,905 | 2,258,644 | 2,239,657 | 2,073,657 | 2,358,086 | 2,077,277 | 2,273,873 | 2,189,929 | 2,289,251 | 2,219,652 | 2,147,174 | 2,144,543 | 2,194,010 | 2,036,667 | 2,089,703 |
Local Toll Highway Charges | 586,045 | 1,050,031 | 1,029,862 | 801,438 | 1,032,718 | 1,208,830 | 1,384,797 | 1,321,164 | 1,035,676 | 1,417,692 | 1,357,183 | 1,506,153 | 1,472,755 | 1,411,525 | 1,439,390 | 1,495,305 | 1,287,647 | 1,321,179 |
Local Public Parking Charges | 1,243,887 | 1,331,446 | 1,214,667 | 1,296,424 | 1,440,223 | 1,233,367 | 1,360,337 | 1,450,221 | 1,486,876 | 1,590,277 | 1,588,148 | 1,463,630 | 1,499,943 | 1,573,190 | 1,713,542 | 1,630,184 | 1,532,069 | 1,562,863 |
Transit Passenger Fares | 10,351,732 | 10,608,170 | 10,717,720 | 10,826,394 | 10,908,955 | 10,905,280 | 11,056,176 | 10,899,188 | 10,817,412 | 11,075,637 | 11,048,708 | 11,273,139 | 11,033,860 | 11,386,765 | 11,836,427 | 12,010,073 | 13,732,381 | 14,306,903 |
School, Charter and Freight Tariff Funds | 0 | 0 | 40,516 | 47,631 | 58,485 | 39,970 | 35,082 | 127,629 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114,425 | 99,119 | 55,782 |
Concessions, Advertising and Others (Auxiliary Transportation Funds) Transit Receipts | 0 | 0 | 375,921 | 386,763 | 461,743 | 545,253 | 552,877 | 611,116 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 674,416 | 597,058 | 692,096 |
Other Transit Revenue (Investment Earnings and Others, Non-transportation Revenue, Revenue Accrued through Purchased Transportation, Gasoline Tax, Tolls) | 2,663,925 | 2,723,437 | 2,321,762 | 2,573,231 | 2,559,815 | 3,040,315 | 2,811,266 | 2,958,355 | 1,827,717 | 1,750,244 | 1,584,489 | 1,403,928 | 1,439,187 | 1,394,377 | 1,661,848 | 3,821,783 | 4,620,428 | 4,544,106 |
Airport Landing Fees | 1,460,066 | 1,507,322 | 1,760,274 | 1,542,920 | 1,874,459 | 1,958,340 | 1,852,563 | 1,963,429 | 2,025,411 | 2,286,874 | 2,111,622 | 2,034,726 | 1,916,783 | 1,893,626 | 2,644,260 | 2,134,662 | 2,367,725 | 2,381,414 |
Terminal or International Arrival Area Rental or Other Charge | 1,565,845 | 1,616,525 | 1,887,159 | 1,668,595 | 2,003,101 | 2,236,192 | 2,066,191 | 2,228,636 | 2,190,803 | 2,524,371 | 2,359,528 | 2,445,473 | 2,376,914 | 2,473,793 | 3,191,926 | 2,660,849 | 2,951,565 | 3,040,214 |
Apron Charges or Tiedowns | 58,521 | 60,415 | 71,044 | 68,140 | 193,197 | 99,497 | 91,471 | 93,813 | 98,493 | 117,452 | 98,863 | 91,421 | 85,010 | 82,780 | 98,866 | 95,273 | 111,673 | 113,073 |
FBO Revenue: Contract or Sponsor-Operated | 73,821 | 76,210 | 89,296 | 83,275 | 103,337 | 103,957 | 86,396 | 91,758 | 84,074 | 97,422 | 86,385 | 94,606 | 106,504 | 120,101 | 147,150 | 136,907 | 151,154 | 154,032 |
Cargo and Hangar Rentals | 242,633 | 250,486 | 283,010 | 246,882 | 320,771 | 322,217 | 353,475 | 351,692 | 337,622 | 364,770 | 323,588 | 328,710 | 350,718 | 340,137 | 461,570 | 379,813 | 462,495 | 468,090 |
Aviation Fuel Tax Retained for Airport Use | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 806 | 22,635 | 64,016 | 29,588 | 32,074 | 30,382 | 24,977 | 31,193 | 32,492 | 29,664 | 30,578 | 38,560 | 40,796 |
Fuel Flowage Fees | 93,174 | 96,189 | 119,244 | 106,813 | 134,868 | 143,853 | 140,327 | 122,280 | 159,386 | 184,102 | 172,740 | 187,417 | 172,855 | 170,903 | 209,896 | 179,646 | 217,617 | 217,793 |
Security Reimbursement | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,455 | 3,456 | 11,440 | 22,305 | 60,099 | 71,529 | 62,547 | 92,908 | 72,484 | 62,659 | 61,661 | 69,542 |
Other Revenue from Aeronautical Use of Airports | 116,700 | 120,477 | 136,659 | 229,026 | 288,188 | 56,547 | 234,477 | 262,688 | 240,893 | 303,085 | 257,340 | 228,413 | 270,579 | 172,425 | 500,944 | 98,085 | 135,875 | 147,582 |
Passenger Facility Charges | 906,997 | 936,353 | 1,218,975 | 1,220,169 | 1,471,666 | 1,553,782 | 1,396,197 | 1,536,033 | 1,550,712 | 1,958,352 | 1,870,021 | 1,911,559 | 1,875,322 | 1,722,508 | 2,057,469 | 1,819,910 | 2,011,434 | 2,048,020 |
Land and Non-Terminal Facilities | 346,542 | 357,758 | 465,180 | 460,983 | 502,265 | 467,918 | 355,674 | 393,760 | 389,567 | 463,093 | 425,548 | 428,563 | 351,128 | 346,931 | 394,396 | 368,445 | 430,486 | 426,205 |
Other Nonaeronautical Terminal Uses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 153,802 | 165,824 | 177,002 | 222,817 | 199,142 | 214,559 | 212,604 | 199,585 | 306,245 | 220,268 | 283,619 | 289,756 |
Airport Parking | 1,169,785 | 1,207,646 | 1,510,398 | 1,430,994 | 1,821,055 | 1,952,135 | 1,725,746 | 1,619,386 | 1,645,626 | 2,020,927 | 1,966,570 | 2,049,451 | 2,008,906 | 1,908,698 | 2,335,397 | 1,999,641 | 2,301,267 | 2,362,938 |
Other Airport Receipts (Interest Income, and Rental Cars) | 1,009,741 | 1,042,423 | 1,316,499 | 1,254,438 | 1,413,354 | 1,518,345 | 1,742,711 | 1,500,299 | 1,285,652 | 1,336,071 | 1,403,354 | 1,751,871 | 1,870,343 | 1,697,424 | 1,601,286 | 1,216,053 | 1,369,331 | 1,368,781 |
State Water Port Charges | 744,786 | 913,889 | 882,103 | 943,985 | 924,809 | 944,224 | 956,095 | 950,421 | 1,006,878 | 1,047,460 | 1,118,778 | 1,157,684 | 1,182,432 | 1,217,991 | 1,079,691 | 1,010,502 | 1,116,557 | 1,167,640 |
Local Water Port Charges | 2,245,128 | 2,332,069 | 2,254,300 | 2,345,832 | 2,420,228 | 2,469,445 | 2,626,939 | 2,517,581 | 2,640,195 | 2,653,454 | 2,727,732 | 2,858,152 | 2,836,848 | 2,903,592 | 2,952,587 | 2,767,204 | 2,830,689 | 2,923,226 |
Supporting Revenue | 53,622,791 | 56,545,985 | 57,514,407 | 59,449,816 | 65,405,161 | 66,477,880 | 69,943,748 | 70,769,719 | 68,564,101 | 69,233,864 | 67,524,359 | 73,308,714 | 83,395,186 | 84,499,702 | 80,144,948 | 82,624,292 | 83,042,344 | 86,672,961 |
General Fund | 21,783,205 | 23,520,347 | 23,465,583 | 23,017,965 | 26,279,272 | 27,894,608 | 26,545,632 | 28,784,706 | 27,212,378 | 28,065,746 | 27,031,928 | 30,645,729 | 32,842,026 | 33,205,568 | 32,559,681 | 33,526,123 | 34,781,552 | 36,252,482 |
Property Tax | 7,389,348 | 7,762,753 | 7,562,685 | 8,377,603 | 8,386,933 | 8,239,501 | 8,053,338 | 8,358,518 | 8,754,129 | 8,668,293 | 8,782,865 | 9,319,819 | 8,512,387 | 8,796,059 | 9,413,463 | 9,182,993 | 8,560,188 | 8,914,505 |
Income Tax | 323,055 | 330,967 | 297,796 | 491,049 | 277,724 | 270,138 | 489,886 | 454,653 | 324,636 | 339,633 | 433,680 | 288,732 | 807,746 | 1,171,634 | 954,253 | 834,659 | 697,194 | 698,123 |
Sales Tax | 5,463,052 | 5,540,392 | 5,718,089 | 5,219,026 | 5,909,432 | 6,514,915 | 7,655,632 | 7,992,746 | 8,093,917 | 8,185,132 | 7,902,553 | 7,848,609 | 8,938,549 | 10,055,401 | 9,871,181 | 9,832,382 | 10,861,895 | 11,299,499 |
Other Supporting Revenue | 18,664,131 | 19,391,526 | 20,470,253 | 22,344,173 | 24,551,800 | 23,558,717 | 27,199,260 | 25,179,096 | 24,179,042 | 23,975,060 | 23,373,334 | 25,205,824 | 32,294,479 | 31,271,040 | 27,346,370 | 29,248,136 | 28,141,516 | 29,508,352 |
Grants | 46,892,603 | 47,943,399 | 50,178,695 | 51,015,544 | 51,340,695 | 52,074,076 | 56,954,694 | 63,778,886 | 64,082,669 | 61,228,810 | 61,390,411 | 59,585,548 | 57,406,452 | 62,362,747 | 70,153,106 | 56,556,004 | 56,497,073 | 57,549,309 |
Federal Grants to States | 22,384,933 | 22,863,244 | 21,949,859 | 22,648,359 | 23,943,076 | 26,232,002 | 27,767,754 | 30,236,797 | 30,997,583 | 27,765,349 | 28,213,601 | 27,931,140 | 26,031,421 | 29,340,290 | 29,212,128 | 28,865,937 | 29,252,203 | 29,482,045 |
Federal Grants to to Local Government | 893,971 | 988,902 | 1,141,584 | 1,375,703 | 1,236,679 | 1,126,031 | 1,088,812 | 1,589,335 | 1,177,581 | 916,838 | 1,309,995 | 821,000 | 962,497 | 761,906 | 1,207,706 | 300,421 | 599,274 | 614,879 |
Local Grants to States | 1,437,563 | 1,531,604 | 1,591,695 | 1,422,023 | 1,671,040 | 1,657,660 | 1,552,060 | 1,792,919 | 1,761,974 | 2,010,377 | 1,962,404 | 2,250,827 | 2,690,493 | 2,910,147 | 3,092,907 | 2,631,736 | 1,965,239 | 2,274,744 |
State Grants to Local Government | 14,795,462 | 15,274,060 | 17,328,362 | 18,000,199 | 15,454,176 | 14,704,616 | 15,407,415 | 16,442,783 | 16,711,480 | 15,038,488 | 14,826,129 | 12,770,826 | 15,371,790 | 15,806,148 | 20,227,470 | 14,437,694 | 14,736,845 | 15,120,603 |
Federal Grants to State and Local Governments | 7,380,674 | 7,285,589 | 8,167,196 | 7,569,260 | 9,035,723 | 8,353,767 | 11,138,653 | 13,717,051 | 13,434,052 | 15,497,759 | 15,078,282 | 15,811,756 | 12,350,250 | 13,544,257 | 16,412,895 | 10,320,215 | 9,943,513 | 10,057,038 |
Borrowing | 15,171,529 | 13,993,037 | 14,614,388 | 15,619,038 | 18,438,874 | 17,795,207 | 22,295,506 | 20,579,702 | 24,055,864 | 21,838,745 | 22,654,741 | 21,955,605 | 27,080,837 | 26,087,753 | 30,124,672 | 39,480,805 | 26,012,423 | 21,280,811 |
Unknown Sources | 607,730 | 685,834 | 1,063,992 | 803,145 | 1,017,388 | 863,589 | 4,351,114 | 1,144,599 | 3,665,023 | 1,119,565 | 569,276 | 628,136 | 930,104 | 778,436 | 1,982,369 | 1,423,921 | 941,704 | 726,585 |
NOTES:
Federal expenditure includes direct federal spending, excluding grants to state and local governments.
Sate and local expenditure includes outlays from all sources of funds including funds from federal grants
SOURCES:
Executive Office of the President of the United States, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), "Budget of the United States Government: Appendix," Washington, D.C., annual issues, available at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/browse.html as of May 2014.
Executive Office of the President of the United States, Office of Management and Budget, "Budget of the United States Government: Analytical Perspective,” Detailed Functional Tables, Washington, D.C., Annual issues, available at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/browse.html as of May 2014.
U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), "Highway Statistics," Washington, D.C., Annual issues, available at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/ohpi/hss/hsspubs.htm, as of May 2014.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, "State and Local Government Finances," Washington, D.C., Annual issues, available at http://www.census.gov/govs/www/estimate.html as of May 2014.
U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), Federal Transit Administration (FTA), "National Transit Database (NTD)," Washington, D.C., Annual issues, available at http://www.ntdprogram.gov/ntdprogram/data.htm as of May 2014.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, "National Income Product Accounts Tables," table 3.9.4 available at http://www.bea.gov as of May 2014.