Table B-1 Estimate of Average Daily Travel Distances in Singapore
Wednesday, November 30, 2011
Table B-1
Estimate of Average Daily Travel Distances in Singapore
Mode | Travel time min/cap/d | Mean speed km/h | Distance traveled km/cap/d | Reference/comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Walk | 8.9 | 4.4 | 0.65 | Tanaboriboon (1986) |
Bike | 0.2 | 6 | 0.02 | Relates to Indonesian cities (Tjahjati et al. 1991) |
Motor Bike | 1.6 | 32.3 | 0.86 | Assumed to equal automobile speed |
Automobile | 11.5 | 32.3 | 6.19 | Fwa et al. (1993) |
Bus | 34.5 | 17 | 9.78 | Mean over different services and times, Ang (1993) |
MRT | 6.8 | 17 | 1.93 | Assumed to equal bus speed |
Others | 1.2 | 17 | 0.34 | Assumed to equal bus speed |
Total | 64.7 | 18.3 | 19.77 | Resulting from above data |
Sources: Travel times by mode are derived from Singapore survey (Olszewski et al. 1994, tables 7.7, 8.1, and 10.2). All mean speeds are taken from the indicated references or are estimates