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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table 4-13M: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Tire or More Truck Fuel Consumption and Travela

Wednesday, November 21, 2012

Table 4-13M: Single-Unit 2-Axle 6-Tire or More Truck Fuel Consumption and Travela

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  1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 R1998 1999 2000
Number registered (thousands) 3,681 4,232 4,374 4,593 4,487 5,024 R5,266 5,293 5,735 5,763 5,926
Vehicle-kilometers (millions) 43,613 55,683 64,052 73,064 83,525 100,914 R103,114 107,654 109,469 113,143 113,592
Fuel consumed (million liters) 15,021 20,517 26,206 28,008 31,635 34,886 R35,613 36,249 25,805 35,477 36,143
Average kilometers traveled per vehicle (thousands) 11.8 13.2 14.6 15.9 18.6 20.1 19.6 20.3 19.2 19.6 19.2
Average kilometers traveled per liter 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 4.2 3.2 3.1
Average fuel consumed per vehicle (liter) 4,080 4,848 5,992 6,098 7,050 6,944 R6,765 6,848 4,501 6,155 6,098

KEY: R = revised.

a Beginning in 1998, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) used the Census Bureau's 1997 Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey (VIUS) for its baseline estimate of single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more trucks. Prior to 1998, the FHWA used the Census Bureau's 1992 Transportation Inventory and Use Survey (TIUS) for its baseline estimates. Therefore, post-1997 data may not be comparable to 1997 and earlier years.

NOTES

In 1995, the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration revised its vehicle categories beginning with 1993 data to include passenger cars, other 2-axle 4-tire vehicles, single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more trucks, and combination trucks. Single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more trucks are on a single frame with at least 2 axles and 6 tires. Pre-1993 data have been reassigned to the most appropriate category.

1 mile = 1.609344 kilometers. 3.785412 liters = 1 gallon.

SOURCES

1970-94: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table VM-201A.

1995-2001: Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table VM-1.