Table 3-2a: U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Attributed to Transportation-Related Final Demand
Table 3-2a: U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Attributed to Transportation-Related Final Demand
(Current $ billions)
| 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal consumption of transportation, total | (R) 238.9 | (R) 377.6 | (R) 471.7 | (R) 447.3 | (R) 483.1 | (R) 520.8 | (R) 567.3 | (R) 594.6 | (R) 641.8 | (R) 685.2 | (R) 718.0 | (R) 785.1 | (R) 853.5 | (R) 872.3 | 877.5 | 925.4 |
| Motor vehicles and parts | 87.0 | (R) 175.9 | (R) 212.8 | (R) 193.5 | (R) 213.0 | (R) 234.0 | (R) 260.5 | (R) 266.7 | (R) 284.9 | (R) 305.1 | (R) 336.1 | (R) 370.8 | (R) 386.5 | (R) 407.9 | 426.1 | 440.1 |
| Gasoline and oil | 86.7 | 97.2 | (R) 111.2 | (R) 108.5 | (R) 112.4 | (R) 114.1 | (R) 116.2 | (R) 120.2 | (R) 130.4 | (R) 134.4 | (R) 122.4 | (R) 137.9 | (R) 175.7 | (R) 171.6 | 163.4 | 191.3 |
| Transport services | (R) 65.2 | (R) 104.5 | (R) 147.7 | (R) 145.3 | (R) 157.7 | (R) 172.7 | (R) 190.6 | (R) 207.7 | (R) 226.5 | (R) 245.7 | (R) 259.5 | (R) 276.4 | (R) 291.3 | (R) 292.8 | 288.0 | 294.0 |
| Gross private domestic investment, total | 52.1 | (R) 73.3 | (R) 73.0 | (R) 74.7 | (R) 78.4 | (R) 93.5 | (R) 112.0 | (R) 120.5 | (R) 128.6 | (R) 141.6 | (R) 151.1 | (R) 173.9 | (R) 167.4 | (R) 148.6 | 132.6 | 132.9 |
| Transportation structures | 3.7 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.4 | (R) 6.1 | (R) 7.1 | (R) 6.3 | (R) 6.6 | (R) 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 |
| Transportation equipment | 48.4 | (R) 69.0 | (R) 70.0 | (R) 71.5 | (R) 74.7 | (R) 89.4 | (R) 107.7 | (R) 116.1 | (R) 123.2 | (R) 135.5 | (R) 144.0 | (R) 167.6 | (R) 160.8 | (R) 141.7 | 126.0 | 126.6 |
| Exports ( + ), total | 45.7 | 57.5 | (R) 105.6 | (R) 114.8 | (R) 122.5 | (R) 122.6 | (R) 129.6 | (R) 132.4 | (R) 141.5 | (R) 162.6 | 171.6 | 174.9 | (R) 179.0 | (R) 174.3 | 175.5 | 174.9 |
| Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts | 14.1 | 13.5 | 32.2 | 36.6 | 37.7 | (R) 32.8 | 31.5 | 26.1 | 30.8 | 41.4 | 53.5 | 52.9 | 48.1 | 52.6 | 50.4 | 46.7 |
| Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts | 17.4 | 24.9 | (R) 36.1 | (R) 39.7 | (R) 46.7 | (R) 51.3 | (R) 57.3 | (R) 61.3 | (R) 64.2 | (R) 73.3 | 72.4 | 75.3 | 80.4 | 75.4 | 78.9 | 80.7 |
| Passenger fares | 2.6 | 4.4 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 20.1 | 19.8 | (R) 20.7 | (R) 17.9 | 17.0 | 15.7 |
| Other transportation | 11.6 | 14.7 | 22.0 | 22.6 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 23.8 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 25.6 | 26.9 | (R) 29.8 | (R) 28.4 | 29.2 | 31.8 |
| Imports ( - ), total | 46.8 | 92.2 | (R) 134.4 | 132.4 | (R) 138.7 | 149.6 | (R) 168.5 | (R) 176.0 | (R) 184.6 | (R) 203.2 | 220.9 | 258.2 | (R) 288.0 | (R) 282.5 | 287.6 | 300.1 |
| Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts | 3.1 | 5.3 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 12.7 | 16.6 | 21.8 | 23.8 | 26.4 | 31.4 | 25.5 | 24.1 |
| Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts | 28.3 | 64.9 | (R) 88.4 | 85.7 | (R) 91.7 | 102.4 | (R) 118.1 | (R) 123.6 | (R) 128.7 | (R) 139.5 | 148.7 | 179.0 | 195.9 | 189.8 | 203.7 | 210.2 |
| Passenger fares | 3.6 | 6.4 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 13.1 | 14.7 | 15.8 | 18.1 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 24.3 | (R) 22.6 | 20.0 | 21.0 |
| Other transportation | 11.8 | 15.6 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 27.4 | 29.0 | 30.4 | 34.1 | (R) 41.4 | (R) 38.7 | 38.4 | 44.8 |
| Net exports of transportation-related goods and servicesa | -1.1 | -34.7 | (R) -28.8 | (R) -17.6 | (R) -16.2 | (R) -27.0 | (R) -38.9 | (R) -43.6 | (R) -43.1 | (R) -40.6 | -49.3 | -83.3 | (R) -109.0 | (R) -108.2 | -112.1 | -125.2 |
| Government transportation-related purchases, total | 59.8 | 83.4 | 111.8 | 122.9 | 121.7 | 124.8 | (R) 131.6 | 133.8 | (R) 139.2 | (R) 146.9 | (R) 153.8 | (R) 165.6 | 177.6 | (R) 191.2 | 202.6 | 216.9 |
| Federal purchasesb | 7.0 | 10.0 | 12.9 | 14.5 | 15.3 | (R) 15.4 | 17.1 | 16.1 | (R) 16.9 | 17.6 | (R) 18.5 | 18.7 | (R) 19.2 | (R) 21.1 | 26.2 | 29.9 |
| State and local purchasesb | (R) 48.6 | (R) 67.2 | (R) 89.6 | (R) 92.7 | (R) 95.0 | (R) 100.1 | (R) 106.1 | (R) 109.3 | (R) 113.7 | (R) 121.1 | (R) 126.8 | (R) 137.9 | (R) 149.4 | (R) 160.3 | 165.8 | 170.6 |
| Defense-related purchasesc | 4.2 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 15.7 | 11.4 | 9.3 | (R) 8.4 | 8.4 | (R) 8.6 | (R) 8.2 | (R) 8.5 | (R) 9.0 | 9.0 | (R) 9.8 | 10.6 | 16.4 |
| Gross Domestic Product | (R) 2,789.5 | (R) 4,220.3 | (R) 5,803.1 | (R) 5,995.9 | (R) 6,337.7 | (R) 6,657.4 | (R) 7,072.2 | (R) 7,397.7 | (R) 7,816.9 | (R) 8,304.3 | (R) 8,747.0 | (R) 9,268.4 | (R) 9,817.0 | (R) 10,128.0 | 10,487.0 | 11,004.0 |
| Total transportation-related final demandd | (R) 349.7 | (R) 499.6 | (R) 627.7 | (R) 627.3 | (R) 667.0 | (R) 712.1 | (R) 772.0 | (R) 805.3 | (R) 866.5 | (R) 933.1 | (R) 973.6 | (R) 1,041.3 | (R) 1,089.5 | (R) 1,103.9 | 1,100.6 | 1,150.0 |
| Total transportation in GDP (percent) | (R) 12.5 | (R) 11.8 | (R) 10.8 | (R) 10.5 | (R) 10.5 | (R) 10.7 | (R) 10.9 | (R) 10.9 | (R) 11.1 | (R) 11.2 | (R) 11.1 | (R) 11.2 | (R) 11.1 | (R) 10.9 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
KEY: R = revised; U = data are not available.
a Sum of exports and imports.
b Federal purchases and state and local purchases are the sum of consumption expenditures and gross investment.
c Defense-related purchases are the sum of transportation of material and travel.
d Sum of total personal consumption of transportation, total gross private domestic investment, net exports of transportation-related goods and services, and total government transportation-related purchases.
SOURCES
Federal, state, and local government transportation-related purchases:
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, Internet site http://www.bea.doc.gov as of Dec. 22, 2003, table 3.15.5.
GDP:
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, Internet site http://www.bea.doc.gov as of Sept. 29, 2004, table 1.1.5.
All other data:
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, Internet site http://www.bea.doc.gov as of Sept. 29, 2004, tables 2.3.5, 3.11.5, 4.2.5, 5.5.5, and 5.4.5B.