Table 1-66: Annual Highway Congestion Cost
Table 1-66: Annual Highway Congestion Cost
Population group | Urban area | Annual congestion cost per peak traveler (2005 dollars) | Annual congestion cost (2005 Dollars- millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Rank | Value | Rank | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||
Medium | Akron, OH | 212 | 213 | 208 | 202 | 189 | 180 | 197 | 200 | 220 | 186 | 68 | 69 | 74 | 73 | 75 | 78 | 77 | 80 | 79 | 82 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 58 | 57 | 65 | 67 | 74 | 63 | 65 | 68 | 68 | 69 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 74 | 74 | 76 |
Medium | Albany-Schenectady, NY | 155 | 164 | 188 | 202 | 213 | 237 | 276 | 295 | 346 | 401 | 76 | 77 | 75 | 73 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 68 | 66 | 62 | 39 | 43 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 69 | 83 | 92 | 112 | 131 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 71 | 70 | 69 | 69 | 68 | 68 | 65 |
Medium | Albuquerque, NM | 526 | 554 | 512 | 497 | 455 | 487 | 567 | 666 | 686 | 757 | 22 | 23 | 35 | 40 | 44 | 44 | 40 | 36 | 37 | 36 | 150 | 160 | 150 | 149 | 138 | 150 | 176 | 208 | 218 | 244 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 49 |
Medium | Allentown-Bethlehem, PA-NJ | 390 | 349 | 378 | 377 | 374 | 364 | 397 | 424 | 410 | 449 | 43 | 53 | 49 | 53 | 52 | 54 | 52 | 54 | 59 | 56 | 114 | 105 | 117 | 119 | 121 | 120 | 133 | 143 | 139 | 154 | 53 | 56 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 59 | 61 | 59 | 62 | 59 |
Small | Anchorage, AK | 150 | 150 | 157 | 177 | 182 | 174 | 180 | 181 | 198 | 201 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 76 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 82 | 81 | 80 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 31 | 32 | 78 | 81 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 81 | 80 | 81 | 79 | 80 |
Very large | Atlanta, GA | 930 | 926 | 1,033 | 1,063 | 1,072 | 1,094 | 1,144 | 1,242 | 1,247 | 1,257 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1,586 | 1,657 | 1,923 | 2,050 | 2,170 | 2,295 | 2,460 | 2,743 | 2,841 | 2,981 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
Medium | Austin, TX | 449 | 502 | 563 | 621 | 593 | 627 | 670 | 763 | 786 | 812 | 35 | 31 | 31 | 22 | 29 | 31 | 32 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 197 | 230 | 271 | 315 | 316 | 346 | 375 | 432 | 450 | 471 | 38 | 36 | 33 | 31 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
Small | Bakersfield, CA | 124 | 127 | 133 | 139 | 168 | 185 | 233 | 269 | 263 | 260 | 80 | 82 | 82 | 83 | 80 | 77 | 73 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 24 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 38 | 44 | 57 | 69 | 73 | 73 | 77 | 77 | 77 | 76 | 75 | 75 | 76 | 73 | 76 | 75 |
Large | Baltimore, MD | 491 | 504 | 584 | 641 | 751 | 800 | 847 | 920 | 958 | 982 | 28 | 30 | 26 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 533 | 557 | 662 | 749 | 928 | 1,010 | 1,076 | 1,175 | 1,236 | 1,276 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 16 |
Small | Beaumont, TX | 108 | 128 | 139 | 150 | 180 | 171 | 192 | 208 | 239 | 228 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 77 | 80 | 79 | 78 | 76 | 77 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 28 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 80 | 83 |
Medium | Birmingham, AL | 442 | 454 | 492 | 512 | 528 | 564 | 619 | 654 | 663 | 679 | 36 | 41 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 147 | 154 | 170 | 180 | 189 | 206 | 229 | 245 | 258 | 267 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 46 |
Very large | Boston, MA-NH-RI | 533 | 551 | 624 | 657 | 715 | 757 | 868 | 932 | 942 | 945 | 20 | 25 | 19 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 1,012 | 1,048 | 1,198 | 1,279 | 1,405 | 1,502 | 1,747 | 1,916 | 1,987 | 1,996 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Small | Boulder, CO | 186 | 194 | 209 | 217 | 205 | 206 | 222 | 232 | 261 | 229 | 70 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 72 | 75 | 74 | 76 | 73 | 76 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 |
Medium | Bridgeport-Stamford, CT-NY | 411 | 457 | 506 | 528 | 553 | 560 | 555 | 627 | 693 | 727 | 41 | 40 | 36 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 41 | 39 | 36 | 38 | 161 | 183 | 209 | 227 | 250 | 259 | 259 | 296 | 332 | 350 | 45 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 45 | 44 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Small | Brownsville, TX | 69 | 79 | 95 | 105 | 110 | 119 | 126 | 131 | 145 | 161 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 |
Large | Buffalo, NY | 124 | 143 | 172 | 175 | 180 | 218 | 214 | 233 | 259 | 248 | 80 | 79 | 78 | 77 | 77 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 59 | 69 | 86 | 89 | 93 | 115 | 113 | 125 | 139 | 134 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 66 | 66 | 61 | 64 | 65 | 62 | 64 |
Small | Cape Coral, FL | 350 | 350 | 346 | 383 | 390 | 411 | 427 | 457 | 549 | 599 | 47 | 52 | 55 | 52 | 51 | 47 | 49 | 50 | 44 | 41 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 65 | 71 | 82 | 90 | 102 | 133 | 152 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 66 | 60 |
Small | Charleston-North Charleston, SC | 439 | 460 | 483 | 480 | 500 | 546 | 587 | 600 | 702 | 781 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 43 | 41 | 39 | 38 | 41 | 35 | 32 | 95 | 103 | 113 | 116 | 122 | 138 | 151 | 155 | 183 | 207 | 57 | 59 | 58 | 59 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 57 | 56 | 52 |
Medium | Charlotte, NC-SC | 427 | 471 | 572 | 597 | 645 | 665 | 734 | 761 | 827 | 876 | 40 | 37 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 30 | 25 | 23 | 162 | 189 | 247 | 273 | 323 | 349 | 407 | 433 | 483 | 525 | 44 | 41 | 35 | 34 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 28 |
Very large | Chicago, IL-IN | 580 | 583 | 606 | 617 | 713 | 751 | 823 | 914 | 927 | 921 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 2,270 | 2,335 | 2,481 | 2,598 | 3,093 | 3,304 | 3,670 | 4,131 | 4,217 | 4,207 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Large | Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 441 | 427 | 477 | 455 | 466 | 491 | 493 | 519 | 526 | 535 | 37 | 42 | 40 | 44 | 43 | 43 | 45 | 44 | 45 | 47 | 323 | 329 | 381 | 379 | 403 | 441 | 446 | 474 | 491 | 508 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Large | Cleveland, OH | 236 | 253 | 257 | 225 | 213 | 211 | 252 | 246 | 252 | 242 | 66 | 67 | 66 | 71 | 70 | 74 | 71 | 73 | 75 | 75 | 212 | 231 | 239 | 213 | 204 | 206 | 247 | 242 | 251 | 241 | 35 | 35 | 38 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 48 | 48 | 51 |
Small | Colorado Springs, CO | 269 | 325 | 393 | 415 | 408 | 402 | 380 | 507 | 497 | 460 | 61 | 56 | 47 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 55 | 46 | 49 | 54 | 58 | 73 | 94 | 102 | 103 | 103 | 99 | 135 | 137 | 129 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 65 | 65 | 62 | 64 | 66 |
Small | Columbia, SC | 186 | 213 | 248 | 259 | 268 | 289 | 305 | 320 | 404 | 482 | 70 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 68 | 65 | 67 | 66 | 61 | 52 | 38 | 44 | 53 | 57 | 61 | 67 | 72 | 77 | 99 | 121 | 73 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 69 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 70 | 67 |
Large | Columbus, OH | 477 | 476 | 475 | 492 | 497 | 527 | 613 | 639 | 643 | 618 | 31 | 35 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 40 | 256 | 266 | 275 | 297 | 311 | 343 | 402 | 422 | 431 | 424 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 35 |
Small | Corpus Christi, TX | 107 | 127 | 128 | 152 | 145 | 157 | 171 | 188 | 159 | 180 | 83 | 82 | 84 | 81 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 84 | 83 | 17 | 20 | 21 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 28 | 32 | 79 | 79 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 79 | 77 | 77 | 82 | 80 |
Very Large | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 528 | 608 | 685 | 690 | 712 | 766 | 875 | 982 | 1,063 | 1,077 | 21 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 19 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 1,106 | 1,332 | 1,537 | 1,612 | 1,737 | 1,926 | 2,265 | 2,578 | 2,806 | 2,849 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Medium | Dayton, OH | 330 | 361 | 355 | 309 | 291 | 279 | 340 | 323 | 329 | 293 | 52 | 49 | 52 | 62 | 63 | 66 | 61 | 65 | 68 | 71 | 116 | 131 | 132 | 118 | 114 | 111 | 137 | 131 | 134 | 120 | 52 | 51 | 52 | 58 | 60 | 63 | 59 | 64 | 65 | 68 |
Large | Denver-Aurora, CO | 648 | 702 | 766 | 763 | 725 | 743 | 815 | 921 | 920 | 913 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 20 | 21 | 644 | 726 | 834 | 903 | 880 | 933 | 1,037 | 1,192 | 1,218 | 1,240 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 17 |
Very large | Detroit, MI | 750 | 777 | 818 | 871 | 911 | 952 | 975 | 1,002 | 1,073 | 1,090 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 1,507 | 1,593 | 1,705 | 1,849 | 1,970 | 2,100 | 2,174 | 2,250 | 2,429 | 2,472 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
Medium | El Paso, TX-NM | 165 | 206 | 256 | 275 | 281 | 292 | 352 | 383 | 408 | 382 | 73 | 71 | 67 | 66 | 66 | 64 | 60 | 58 | 60 | 64 | 53 | 69 | 87 | 95 | 99 | 105 | 128 | 141 | 153 | 147 | 68 | 65 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 62 | 61 | 59 | 63 |
Small | Eugene, OR | 141 | 185 | 233 | 188 | 194 | 212 | 211 | 244 | 224 | 215 | 78 | 74 | 70 | 75 | 74 | 73 | 76 | 74 | 78 | 78 | 15 | 21 | 26 | 23 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 32 | 30 | 30 | 81 | 78 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 80 | 78 | 80 | 82 |
Medium | Fresno, CA | 338 | 372 | 418 | 373 | 367 | 360 | 364 | 396 | 412 | 429 | 49 | 46 | 45 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 55 | 56 | 59 | 93 | 104 | 121 | 110 | 114 | 115 | 119 | 132 | 144 | 151 | 59 | 57 | 54 | 62 | 60 | 61 | 63 | 63 | 61 | 61 |
Medium | Grand Rapids, MI | 365 | 379 | 384 | 384 | 370 | 382 | 424 | 440 | 458 | 450 | 45 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 53 | 52 | 50 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 94 | 102 | 107 | 112 | 112 | 120 | 135 | 142 | 150 | 148 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 62 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 62 |
Medium | Hartford, CT | 249 | 272 | 302 | 290 | 293 | 293 | 332 | 352 | 411 | 415 | 64 | 64 | 62 | 63 | 62 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 58 | 61 | 106 | 119 | 135 | 132 | 136 | 138 | 158 | 170 | 200 | 203 | 54 | 52 | 51 | 52 | 52 | 55 | 53 | 54 | 52 | 53 |
Medium | Honolulu, HI | 334 | 326 | 322 | 334 | 317 | 359 | 388 | 451 | 464 | 514 | 50 | 55 | 59 | 57 | 60 | 56 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 51 | 118 | 116 | 116 | 123 | 118 | 135 | 147 | 173 | 179 | 199 | 51 | 53 | 56 | 55 | 59 | 57 | 58 | 53 | 58 | 55 |
Very large | Houston, TX | 557 | 575 | 638 | 701 | 796 | 843 | 854 | 920 | 1,010 | 1,071 | 17 | 21 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 9 | 1,064 | 1,218 | 1,384 | 1,638 | 1,787 | 1,839 | 2,000 | 2,220 | 2,376 | 2,482 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
Large | Indianapolis, IN | 790 | 765 | 814 | 820 | 852 | 849 | 871 | 882 | 893 | 871 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 404 | 400 | 433 | 447 | 475 | 480 | 497 | 509 | 522 | 522 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 |
Medium | Jacksonville, FL | 526 | 516 | 526 | 517 | 588 | 645 | 701 | 715 | 742 | 784 | 22 | 27 | 33 | 37 | 32 | 29 | 29 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 223 | 225 | 237 | 243 | 286 | 326 | 371 | 391 | 419 | 457 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 34 | 33 |
Large | Kansas City, MO-KS | 294 | 342 | 326 | 323 | 306 | 319 | 288 | 320 | 346 | 312 | 57 | 54 | 58 | 59 | 61 | 61 | 69 | 66 | 66 | 68 | 204 | 243 | 241 | 243 | 243 | 261 | 237 | 265 | 292 | 267 | 36 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 46 |
Small | Laredo, TX | 130 | 143 | 156 | 173 | 162 | 204 | 196 | 211 | 239 | 306 | 79 | 79 | 80 | 78 | 81 | 76 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 69 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 28 | 37 | 84 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 83 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 78 |
Large | Las Vegas, NV | 521 | 552 | 570 | 570 | 595 | 649 | 734 | 807 | 840 | 896 | 25 | 24 | 29 | 32 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 297 | 335 | 374 | 392 | 426 | 482 | 550 | 612 | 654 | 705 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 |
Small | Little Rock, AR | 194 | 224 | 213 | 251 | 198 | 236 | 311 | 325 | 377 | 449 | 69 | 68 | 72 | 70 | 73 | 71 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 56 | 31 | 37 | 36 | 44 | 36 | 44 | 62 | 66 | 79 | 97 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 76 | 75 | 74 | 75 | 72 | 71 |
Very large | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA | 1,024 | 1,088 | 1,126 | 1,189 | 1,191 | 1,186 | 1,288 | 1,388 | 1,471 | 1,480 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6,216 | 6,736 | 7,120 | 7,669 | 7,844 | 7,965 | 8,741 | 9,515 | 10,165 | 10,328 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Medium | Louisville, KY-IN | 632 | 667 | 701 | 629 | 690 | 728 | 819 | 822 | 830 | 813 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 17 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 265 | 286 | 308 | 283 | 320 | 348 | 398 | 404 | 416 | 409 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 33 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 37 |
Medium | Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 354 | 355 | 406 | 429 | 433 | 481 | 510 | 525 | 554 | 537 | 46 | 50 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 46 | 173 | 177 | 206 | 223 | 231 | 263 | 283 | 296 | 315 | 311 | 41 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 43 | 41 | 40 | 41 | 41 |
Very Large | Miami, FL | 526 | 600 | 708 | 753 | 784 | 823 | 868 | 930 | 943 | 955 | 22 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 1,223 | 1,451 | 1,838 | 2,026 | 2,164 | 2,355 | 2,581 | 2,810 | 2,891 | 2,955 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
Large | Milwaukee, WI | 300 | 324 | 348 | 330 | 330 | 338 | 358 | 371 | 353 | 382 | 55 | 57 | 54 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 57 | 60 | 65 | 64 | 201 | 225 | 250 | 245 | 255 | 264 | 282 | 295 | 283 | 307 | 37 | 37 | 34 | 37 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 44 | 42 |
Large | Minneapolis - St. Paul, MN | 594 | 626 | 670 | 737 | 671 | 682 | 720 | 813 | 808 | 812 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 695 | 759 | 835 | 947 | 881 | 921 | 985 | 1,131 | 1,135 | 1,148 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 19 |
Medium | Nashville-Davidson, TN | 477 | 512 | 577 | 595 | 649 | 703 | 741 | 782 | 771 | 778 | 31 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 28 | 29 | 33 | 178 | 204 | 243 | 265 | 310 | 355 | 386 | 420 | 418 | 426 | 39 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 31 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 34 |
Medium | New Haven, CT | 256 | 295 | 318 | 344 | 344 | 343 | 314 | 352 | 368 | 379 | 63 | 61 | 61 | 55 | 56 | 59 | 64 | 61 | 64 | 66 | 67 | 78 | 86 | 97 | 100 | 101 | 94 | 107 | 113 | 117 | 63 | 63 | 65 | 64 | 64 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 67 | 69 |
Large | New Orleans, LA | 339 | 355 | 349 | 339 | 336 | 351 | 355 | 385 | 412 | 422 | 48 | 50 | 53 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 58 | 56 | 56 | 60 | 175 | 186 | 186 | 184 | 185 | 196 | 200 | 218 | 237 | 244 | 40 | 42 | 47 | 47 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 |
Very large | New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT | 516 | 576 | 591 | 591 | 612 | 711 | 814 | 933 | 947 | 951 | 26 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 27 | 22 | 20 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 3,670 | 4,198 | 4,484 | 4,587 | 4,875 | 5,813 | 6,756 | 7,858 | 8,123 | 8,180 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Large | Oklahoma City, OK | 310 | 362 | 338 | 392 | 409 | 377 | 388 | 385 | 460 | 535 | 54 | 47 | 57 | 47 | 47 | 53 | 53 | 56 | 53 | 47 | 122 | 146 | 140 | 166 | 178 | 168 | 175 | 178 | 217 | 257 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 51 | 48 |
Medium | Omaha, NE-IA | 300 | 316 | 357 | 384 | 402 | 407 | 435 | 461 | 525 | 517 | 55 | 58 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 50 | 89 | 98 | 114 | 127 | 135 | 139 | 150 | 160 | 185 | 184 | 61 | 61 | 57 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 56 | 55 | 54 | 57 |
Large | Orlando, FL | 909 | 930 | 1,001 | 1,057 | 995 | 976 | 988 | 1,020 | 1,070 | 1,080 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 513 | 543 | 618 | 688 | 675 | 688 | 716 | 766 | 818 | 850 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
Medium | Oxnard-Ventura, CA | 334 | 416 | 436 | 497 | 521 | 545 | 617 | 728 | 729 | 791 | 50 | 43 | 44 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 36 | 33 | 34 | 29 | 91 | 116 | 126 | 151 | 166 | 180 | 213 | 261 | 271 | 298 | 60 | 53 | 53 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 45 | 45 | 44 |
Small | Pensacola, FL-AL | 288 | 303 | 322 | 321 | 348 | 387 | 416 | 456 | 525 | 543 | 58 | 60 | 59 | 61 | 55 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 46 | 45 | 42 | 46 | 51 | 53 | 60 | 69 | 77 | 86 | 101 | 106 | 71 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 70 | 69 | 70 | 69 | 69 | 70 |
Very large | Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 460 | 476 | 496 | 559 | 592 | 628 | 669 | 735 | 758 | 786 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 33 | 30 | 30 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 30 | 1,107 | 1,190 | 1,296 | 1,519 | 1,673 | 1,812 | 1,945 | 2,147 | 2,230 | 2,316 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
Very large | Phoenix, AZ | 624 | 683 | 740 | 816 | 765 | 797 | 851 | 1,031 | 1,006 | 1,034 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 759 | 894 | 1,031 | 1,185 | 1,148 | 1,241 | 1,390 | 1,773 | 1,785 | 1,891 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
Large | Pittsburgh, PA | 241 | 268 | 256 | 271 | 273 | 271 | 289 | 291 | 281 | 300 | 65 | 65 | 67 | 68 | 67 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 71 | 70 | 213 | 242 | 237 | 256 | 263 | 269 | 288 | 292 | 285 | 304 | 34 | 34 | 39 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 40 | 43 | 43 | 43 |
Large | Portland, OR-WA | 539 | 579 | 617 | 618 | 589 | 619 | 675 | 743 | 760 | 765 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 23 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 34 | 372 | 417 | 463 | 484 | 477 | 526 | 586 | 659 | 696 | 712 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 |
Large | Providence, RI-MA | 265 | 313 | 343 | 385 | 419 | 461 | 493 | 519 | 491 | 566 | 62 | 59 | 56 | 49 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 44 | 51 | 43 | 160 | 193 | 215 | 245 | 273 | 306 | 333 | 351 | 335 | 386 | 46 | 40 | 42 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 39 |
Medium | Raleigh-Durham, NC | 438 | 470 | 523 | 543 | 576 | 567 | 621 | 672 | 668 | 733 | 39 | 38 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 38 | 37 | 152 | 171 | 204 | 227 | 260 | 279 | 320 | 364 | 379 | 421 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 36 |
Medium | Richmond, VA | 281 | 283 | 261 | 274 | 283 | 310 | 353 | 372 | 391 | 394 | 59 | 62 | 65 | 67 | 65 | 62 | 59 | 59 | 62 | 63 | 105 | 109 | 107 | 119 | 131 | 152 | 175 | 186 | 198 | 202 | 55 | 55 | 60 | 56 | 55 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 53 | 54 |
Large | Riverside-San Bernardino, CA | 464 | 499 | 568 | 581 | 617 | 703 | 813 | 948 | 978 | 983 | 33 | 32 | 30 | 31 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 337 | 378 | 452 | 486 | 552 | 662 | 804 | 984 | 1,062 | 1,083 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Medium | Rochester, NY | 104 | 122 | 129 | 124 | 127 | 140 | 151 | 163 | 182 | 197 | 84 | 84 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 81 | 33 | 40 | 43 | 43 | 45 | 52 | 58 | 64 | 74 | 81 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 74 | 73 |
Large | Sacramento, CA | 511 | 531 | 589 | 623 | 614 | 659 | 752 | 811 | 825 | 805 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 21 | 26 | 27 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 335 | 363 | 420 | 465 | 494 | 569 | 670 | 753 | 811 | 806 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
Small | Salem, OR | 183 | 205 | 226 | 278 | 289 | 250 | 248 | 263 | 315 | 320 | 72 | 72 | 71 | 65 | 64 | 69 | 72 | 72 | 69 | 67 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 30 | 33 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 39 | 41 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 76 | 77 | 77 | 77 | 78 | 77 | 77 |
Medium | Salt Lake City, UT | 370 | 403 | 470 | 498 | 527 | 554 | 509 | 484 | 494 | 531 | 44 | 44 | 42 | 39 | 39 | 37 | 44 | 47 | 50 | 49 | 166 | 184 | 219 | 240 | 259 | 277 | 260 | 255 | 263 | 287 | 42 | 43 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 39 | 43 | 46 | 46 | 45 |
Large | San Antonio, TX | 404 | 498 | 607 | 585 | 579 | 614 | 701 | 785 | 763 | 765 | 42 | 33 | 21 | 30 | 34 | 33 | 29 | 27 | 30 | 34 | 251 | 316 | 397 | 390 | 399 | 446 | 526 | 600 | 603 | 621 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
Large | San Diego, CA | 575 | 676 | 747 | 842 | 913 | 902 | 1,014 | 1,076 | 1,082 | 1,081 | 16 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 771 | 935 | 1,067 | 1,239 | 1,388 | 1,411 | 1,617 | 1,737 | 1,774 | 1,786 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Very large | San Francisco-Oakland, CA | 727 | 756 | 875 | 859 | 883 | 906 | 978 | 1,091 | 1,163 | 1,144 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1,398 | 1,479 | 1,742 | 1,761 | 1,880 | 1,993 | 2,183 | 2,496 | 2,703 | 2,675 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
Large | San Jose, CA | 688 | 797 | 880 | 930 | 900 | 930 | 903 | 978 | 1,060 | 1,061 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 572 | 682 | 768 | 824 | 811 | 850 | 830 | 905 | 1,005 | 1,013 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
Medium | Sarasota-Bradenton, FL | 314 | 362 | 375 | 386 | 396 | 410 | 442 | 460 | 514 | 480 | 53 | 47 | 50 | 48 | 50 | 48 | 47 | 49 | 48 | 53 | 82 | 97 | 104 | 111 | 120 | 130 | 148 | 160 | 183 | 176 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 61 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 55 | 56 | 58 |
Large | Seattle, WA | 800 | 803 | 791 | 756 | 740 | 776 | 802 | 908 | 935 | 938 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 1,043 | 1,076 | 1,091 | 1,081 | 1,104 | 1,213 | 1,287 | 1,482 | 1,556 | 1,591 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
Small | Spokane, WA | 162 | 173 | 176 | 161 | 160 | 150 | 148 | 150 | 163 | 178 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 83 | 84 | 26 | 29 | 30 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 79 | 80 | 78 | 79 |
Medium | Springfield, MA-CT | 158 | 169 | 178 | 166 | 171 | 168 | 178 | 201 | 217 | 212 | 75 | 76 | 76 | 79 | 79 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 80 | 79 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 55 | 59 | 59 | 63 | 72 | 78 | 77 | 70 | 69 | 69 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 73 | 72 | 73 | 74 |
Large | St. Louis, MO-IL | 583 | 616 | 648 | 588 | 586 | 554 | 577 | 625 | 608 | 562 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 29 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 44 | 588 | 633 | 689 | 640 | 651 | 628 | 665 | 738 | 738 | 697 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 26 |
Large | Tampa-St Petersburg, FL | 538 | 564 | 597 | 666 | 713 | 762 | 819 | 831 | 916 | 928 | 19 | 22 | 23 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 22 | 21 | 18 | 506 | 547 | 605 | 704 | 777 | 853 | 995 | 1,033 | 1,169 | 1,205 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 18 |
Medium | Toledo, OH-MI | 233 | 258 | 285 | 282 | 267 | 258 | 309 | 290 | 301 | 290 | 67 | 66 | 64 | 64 | 69 | 68 | 66 | 70 | 70 | 72 | 58 | 65 | 74 | 75 | 72 | 72 | 87 | 82 | 86 | 83 | 65 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 68 | 68 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
Medium | Tucson, AZ | 489 | 498 | 560 | 598 | 631 | 718 | 766 | 873 | 935 | 923 | 29 | 33 | 32 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 19 | 163 | 170 | 197 | 221 | 238 | 277 | 302 | 355 | 396 | 393 | 43 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 44 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 38 |
Medium | Tulsa, OK | 270 | 273 | 302 | 322 | 334 | 353 | 331 | 348 | 417 | 430 | 60 | 63 | 62 | 60 | 58 | 57 | 63 | 63 | 55 | 58 | 97 | 104 | 108 | 126 | 136 | 143 | 154 | 145 | 185 | 192 | 56 | 57 | 59 | 54 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 58 | 54 | 56 |
Large | Virginia Beach, VA | 487 | 511 | 468 | 527 | 529 | 521 | 528 | 562 | 596 | 579 | 30 | 29 | 43 | 36 | 37 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 356 | 386 | 364 | 423 | 435 | 436 | 446 | 478 | 510 | 501 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 27 | 27 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 31 |
Very large | Washington, DC-VA-MD | 725 | 779 | 859 | 924 | 960 | 1,033 | 1,080 | 1,141 | 1,165 | 1,271 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1,371 | 1,508 | 1,664 | 1,846 | 1,989 | 2,170 | 2,290 | 2,433 | 2,509 | 2,762 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
NA | 439-Area Average | 487 | 519 | 550 | 577 | 597 | 617 | 665 | 721 | 738 | 757 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 116 | 125 | 138 | 148 | 161 | 159 | 171 | 185 | 193 | 199 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
NA | 85-Area Average | 405 | 433 | 466 | 481 | 492 | 513 | 550 | 594 | 621 | 634 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 453 | 498 | 550 | 590 | 626 | 673 | 742 | 823 | 866 | 887 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
NA | Very Large Area Average | 671 | 714 | 762 | 795 | 822 | 864 | 939 | 1,034 | 1,069 | 1,084 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1,809 | 1,980 | 2,178 | 2,336 | 2,488 | 2,681 | 2,964 | 3,311 | 3,473 | 3,549 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
NA | Large Area Average | 481 | 517 | 558 | 581 | 590 | 611 | 657 | 708 | 727 | 734 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 341 | 378 | 423 | 456 | 479 | 512 | 562 | 616 | 646 | 661 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
NA | Medium Area Average | 315 | 337 | 358 | 364 | 374 | 389 | 416 | 447 | 471 | 481 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 97 | 106 | 117 | 123 | 131 | 140 | 153 | 168 | 181 | 186 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
NA | Small Area Average | 228 | 244 | 255 | 264 | 266 | 281 | 298 | 312 | 349 | 384 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 32 | 35 | 38 | 41 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 55 | 63 | 71 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
KEY: NA = not applicable
Very large urban areas - over 3 million population.
Large urban areas - over 1 million and less than 3 million population.
Medium urban areas - over 500,000 and less than 1 million population.
Small urban areas - less than 500,000 population.
NOTES
The urban areas included are those containing over 500,000 people and several smaller places mostly chosen by previous sponsors of the Texas Transportation Institute study on mobility.
The cost of congestion is estimated with a value for each hour of travel time and each gallon of fuel. For a more detailed explanation of the formulas used, see the source document.
Methodology and data sources have been changed in 2009 and applied retroactively to past years, these figures are not comparable to those in past editions of NTS.
SOURCE
Texas Transportation Institute, The 2009 Annual Urban Mobility Report (College Station, TX: 2009), Internet site http://mobility.tamu.edu as of Sept. 11, 2009.