Table 1-24: Number and Size of the U.S. Flag Merchant Fleet and Its Share of the World Fleet
Table 1-24: Number and Size of the U.S. Flag Merchant Fleet and Its Share of the World Fleet
(Oceangoing ships of 1,000 gross tons and over)
1960 | 1965 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World fleet | 17,317 | 18,329 | 19,980 | 22,872 | 24,867 | 25,555 | 23,596 | 23,943 | 23,753 | 24,331 | 25,092 | 25,608 | 26,858 | 27,557 | 27,828 | 28,259 | 28,318 | 25,847 | 26,782 | 27,694 | 28,988 | 30,071 | 31,507 | (R) 32,987 | (R) 34,696 | 34,966 | 34,375 |
U.S. fleet | 2,926 | 2,376 | 1,579 | 857 | 864 | 737 | 636 | 619 | 603 | 565 | 543 | 509 | 495 | 477 | 470 | 463 | 454 | 443 | 426 | 418 | 423 | 366 | 344 | (R) 219 | (R) 218 | 239 | 231 |
U.S. Percentage of the world fleet | 16.9 | 13.0 | 7.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | (R) 0.7 | (R) 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Freighters, total | 2,138 | 1,747 | 1,076 | 511 | 471 | 417 | 367 | 359 | 349 | 322 | 308 | 295 | 292 | 288 | 289 | 284 | 286 | 283 | 276 | 274 | 276 | 235 | 219 | 127 | 132 | 146 | 139 |
DWT (thousands) | 21,877 | 18,127 | 11,733 | 7,051 | 6,885 | 7,353 | 7,265 | 7,156 | 7,211 | 7,040 | 6,866 | 6,517 | 6,419 | 6,458 | 6,732 | 6,696 | 6,680 | 6,635 | 6,402 | 6,521 | 6,817 | 5,769 | 5,417 | (R) 4,089 | (R) 4,120 | 4,634 | 4,518 |
General cargoa | N | N | N | 356 | 259 | 209 | 166 | 165 | 182 | 169 | 152 | 142 | 146 | 142 | 140 | 137 | 136 | 132 | 126 | 123 | 119 | 123 | 97 | (R) 24 | (R) 24 | 22 | 24 |
DWT (thousands)a | N | N | N | 4,640 | 3,329 | 2,980 | 2,605 | 2,592 | 2,973 | 2,913 | 2,677 | 2,472 | 2,467 | 2,420 | 2,400 | 2,404 | 2,362 | 2,162 | 1,838 | 1,810 | 1,755 | 1,805 | 1,389 | (R) 270 | (R) 282 | 145 | 232 |
Containership | N | N | N | 109 | 121 | 104 | 92 | 92 | 83 | 87 | 86 | 81 | 83 | 85 | 91 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 90 | 86 | 92 | 81 | 76 | 82 | 77 | 81 | 84 |
DWT (thousands) | N | N | N | 1,773 | 2,289 | 2,651 | 2,856 | 2,856 | 2,722 | 2,812 | 2,802 | 2,600 | 2,639 | 2,743 | 3,096 | 3,056 | 3,058 | 3,200 | 3,290 | 3,281 | 3,631 | 3,318 | 3,102 | 3,426 | 3,240 | 3,638 | 3,662 |
Partial containerships | N | N | N | 37 | 68 | 63 | 59 | 52 | 30 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
DWT (thousands) | N | N | N | 510 | 940 | 904 | 836 | 741 | 456 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 17 | 17 | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
RO/Ro | N | N | N | 9 | 23 | 41 | 50 | 50 | 54 | 63 | 67 | 69 | 62 | 60 | 58 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 65 | 65 | 31 | 46 | 21 | 31 | 43 | 31 |
DWT (thousands) | N | N | N | 128 | 327 | 818 | 968 | 967 | 1,060 | 1,258 | 1,330 | 1,388 | 1,296 | 1,278 | 1,236 | 1,236 | 1,260 | 1,273 | 1,273 | 1,431 | 1,431 | 646 | 926 | 393 | 598 | 851 | 624 |
Tankers, total | 422 | 341 | 294 | 267 | 308 | 258 | 233 | 226 | 220 | 210 | 200 | 181 | 173 | 161 | 154 | 154 | 142 | 130 | 120 | 109 | 108 | 94 | 89 | 62 | 57 | 61 | 59 |
DWT (thousands) | 7,815 | 7,561 | 7,739 | 9,711 | 16,152 | 15,534 | 15,641 | 14,993 | 14,180 | 13,048 | 11,945 | 11,028 | 10,378 | 9,696 | 9,289 | 9,373 | 8,447 | 7,532 | 6,531 | 5,771 | 6,035 | 5,098 | 4,974 | 3,842 | 3,864 | 4,071 | 3,944 |
Petroleum/chemicalb ships | N | N | N | N | N | 244 | 219 | 212 | 206 | 196 | 186 | 167 | 159 | 148 | 145 | 146 | 142 | 130 | U | U | U | U | U | 62 | 57 | 61 | 59 |
DWT (thousands)b | N | N | N | N | N | 14,574 | 14,681 | 14,033 | 13,279 | 12,143 | 11,040 | 10,123 | 9,473 | 8,857 | 8,737 | 8,845 | 8,447 | 7,532 | U | U | U | U | U | 3,842 | 3,864 | 4,071 | 3,944 |
Liquefied petroleum/natural gas ships | N | N | N | N | N | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 9 | 8 | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
DWT (thousands) | N | N | N | N | N | 960 | 960 | 960 | 901 | 905 | 905 | 905 | 905 | 839 | 552 | 528 | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
Combination/passenger and cargo, total | 309 | 227 | 171 | 60 | 65 | 37 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 |
DWT (thousands) | 2,070 | 1,488 | 1,107 | 388 | 446 | 299 | 91 | 92 | 97 | 104 | 115 | 115 | 139 | 136 | 116 | 99 | 99 | 105 | 100 | 91 | 108 | 100 | 98 | 46 | 9 | 9 | 22 |
Bulk carriers, totalc | 57 | 61 | 38 | 19 | 20 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 18 | (R) 16 | (R) 18 | 21 | 21 |
DWT (thousands) | 805 | 1,107 | 767 | 544 | 607 | 1,152 | 1,270 | 1,014 | 991 | 949 | 1,042 | 925 | 575 | 321 | 604 | 579 | 604 | 706 | 797 | 837 | 889 | 543 | 543 | 2,340 | 2,242 | 582 | 508 |
KEY: DWT = deadweight tons; N = data do not exist; R = revised; RO/RO = roll-on/roll-off vessels; U = data are unavailable.
a Includes barge carriers.
b Includes integrated tug/barges.
c Excludes Great Lakes vessels.
NOTES
Excludes non-merchant type and/or U.S. Navy-owned vessels currently in the National Defense Reserve Fleet.
Excludes ships operating exclusively on the Great Lakes and inland waterways and special types such as: channel ships, icebreakers, cable ships, and merchant ships owned by military forces.
1960-2006 data includes private and government owned vessels of 1,000 gross tons and over. Beginning in 2007, data are reported only for privately-owned vessels of 1,000 gross tons and over.
All data are year-end data, except that 2004 data for Freighter are as of July 1, 2004.
SOURCES
World fleet:
1994: U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration, Merchant Fleets of the World (Washington, DC: Annual issues), and unpublished revisions.
All other years: U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration, personal communication as of June 2010 and September 2011.
All other categories:
1960-2000: U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration, Merchant Fleets of the World (Washington, DC: Annual issues), and unpublished revisions.
2001-10: U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration, personal communications, January 2008, June 2010, and September 2011.