Table 1-72: Annual Highway Congestion Cost

Friday, January 22, 2016

Urban area	Population group	Annual congestion cost per auto commuter (2014 dollars)																																		Annual congestion cost (2014 dollars- millions)
		Value																	Rank																	Value																	Rank
		(R) 1998	(R) 1999	(R) 2000	(R) 2001	(R) 2002	(R) 2003	(R) 2004	(R) 2005	(R) 2006	(R) 2007	(R) 2008	(R) 2009	(R) 2010	(R) 2011	2012	2013	2014	(R) 1998	(R) 1999	(R) 2000	(R) 2001	(R) 2002	(R) 2003	(R) 2004	(R) 2005	(R) 2006	(R) 2007	(R) 2008	(R) 2009	(R) 2010	(R) 2011	2012	2013	2014	(R) 1998	(R) 1999	(R) 2000	(R) 2001	(R) 2002	(R) 2003	(R) 2004	(R) 2005	(R) 2006	(R) 2007	(R) 2008	(R) 2009	(R) 2010	(R) 2011	2012	2013	2014	(R) 1998	(R) 1999	(R) 2000	(R) 2001	(R) 2002	(R) 2003	(R) 2004	(R) 2005	(R) 2006	(R) 2007	(R) 2008	(R) 2009	(R) 2010	(R) 2011	2012	2013	2014
Akron, OH	Medium	789	783	780	760	767	768	770	759	752	747	699	645	637	622	625	627	634	59	65	69	75	76	79	79	80	80	85	87	88	89	90	90	90	90	354	351	350	341	344	345	345	341	337	335	314	289	286	279	281	281	284	67	68	72	72	72	73	74	75	75	75	79	80	81	81	81	82	80
Albany-Schenectady, NY	Medium	679	704	762	791	841	936	985	1060	1063	1064	1029	1020	1011	990	983	988	991	74	75	73	72	69	60	53	41	36	38	39	37	38	39	40	41	39	328	340	368	382	406	452	476	512	514	514	497	493	488	478	475	477	479	70	71	67	67	65	64	60	57	58	58	58	58	59	59	59	58	58
Albuquerque, NM	Medium	1086	1128	1106	1086	1078	1065	1054	1039	1007	992	969	934	917	901	892	889	886	17	17	23	28	33	35	40	44	49	55	52	53	55	57	61	61	63	614	638	625	614	610	602	596	587	569	561	548	528	518	509	504	503	501	48	48	50	51	52	52	53	53	54	56	55	55	55	55	56	57	56
Allentown-Bethlehem, PA-NJ	Medium	925	930	946	917	906	859	844	827	801	783	725	711	727	713	704	699	694	36	42	42	52	60	71	73	76	77	79	85	82	82	83	84	87	87	524	527	536	520	514	487	478	468	454	444	411	403	412	404	399	396	393	54	55	54	54	55	59	59	61	63	65	67	66	65	65	67	67	67
Anchorage, AK	Small	772	847	879	903	917	915	914	889	896	901	912	817	854	880	872	874	913	62	58	56	54	56	65	66	69	71	71	64	72	72	65	65	66	54	153	168	174	179	181	181	181	176	177	178	180	162	169	174	172	173	181	87	86	86	87	89	90	90	90	90	91	90	92	91	91	92	92	89
Atlanta, GA	Very large	1,194	1,244	1,253	1,280	1,317	1,323	1,323	1,307	1,284	1,273	1,214	1,167	1,159	1,140	1,132	1,137	1,130	10	9	10	10	11	11	13	13	14	15	15	17	20	22	23	22	22	3,397	3,537	3,564	3,640	3,747	3,763	3,763	3,717	3,652	3,620	3,453	3,320	3,295	3,241	3,221	3,233	3,214	12	12	12	12	11	11	11	12	12	11	11	11	12	13	13	13	13
Austin, TX	Large	700	761	792	856	893	935	987	1,013	1,044	1,100	1,069	1,032	1,078	1,098	1,134	1,154	1,159	73	69	67	63	65	61	52	47	41	32	35	34	31	24	22	20	20	689	749	779	842	878	920	971	996	1,027	1,082	1,052	1,015	1,060	1,080	1,115	1,135	1,140	45	44	44	43	43	43	42	38	37	35	35	36	33	32	31	31	31
Bakersfield, CA	Medium	167	167	171	204	226	272	337	363	386	419	453	398	420	429	439	437	512	100	100	100	100	100	100	99	98	98	99	99	99	99	98	98	98	94	70	70	72	85	95	114	141	152	162	175	190	166	176	180	184	183	215	96	97	97	96	96	96	96	95	93	92	88	90	90	88	87	88	87
Baltimore, MD	Large	1,007	1,062	1,072	1,145	1,177	1,199	1,227	1,208	1,200	1,182	1,095	1,073	1,086	1,068	1,068	1,075	1,115	27	28	27	19	19	19	18	19	20	20	30	30	28	27	28	27	25	1,874	1,976	1,996	2,131	2,191	2,232	2,283	2,249	2,233	2,201	2,039	1,997	2,021	1,987	1,989	2,001	2,075	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	17	17	17	17	18	18	19	19	19	18
Baton Rouge, LA	Medium	738	775	787	795	820	851	862	909	1,122	1,154	1,160	1,160	1,208	1,177	1,180	1,222	1,262	67	67	68	71	71	72	71	67	28	25	21	19	11	14	15	12	12	365	383	389	393	405	420	426	449	554	570	573	573	596	581	583	603	623	66	65	65	65	66	66	65	64	56	55	54	53	53	53	53	53	51
Beaumont, TX	Small	575	612	639	676	741	809	840	872	858	848	728	768	785	767	757	784	800	82	84	81	81	78	74	74	71	73	75	84	78	76	78	78	76	77	137	146	152	161	176	192	200	207	204	202	173	183	187	182	180	187	190	91	91	92	92	90	88	88	88	88	88	91	88	87	87	88	87	88
Birmingham, AL	Medium	879	949	939	923	962	960	957	948	948	944	949	889	897	891	902	903	891	42	40	43	49	48	53	58	62	64	64	55	62	62	60	57	57	58	495	534	528	520	541	540	539	533	533	531	534	500	505	502	508	508	501	55	54	55	54	54	54	56	56	57	57	56	57	57	56	55	56	56
Boise, ID	Small	394	451	501	566	602	631	682	711	745	779	736	703	707	699	700	747	833	93	91	90	89	89	89	88	85	84	80	82	85	85	84	85	79	74	127	146	162	183	194	204	220	229	240	251	238	227	228	226	226	241	269	92	91	88	86	86	86	86	86	86	86	86	86	86	86	86	86	84
Boston, MA-NH-RI	Very large	1,557	1,544	1,571	1,578	1,588	1,578	1,559	1,538	1,511	1,491	1,387	1,370	1,417	1,401	1,401	1,396	1,388	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	8	8	9	3,772	3,741	3,807	3,824	3,846	3,822	3,777	3,726	3,661	3,612	3,360	3,318	3,432	3,394	3,394	3,382	3,363	8	10	9	10	10	10	10	11	11	12	12	12	11	11	11	11	11
Boulder, CO	Small	579	636	639	670	731	742	757	750	747	763	765	709	722	719	721	735	752	80	79	81	82	81	82	81	82	81	82	78	83	83	82	80	82	80	68	75	75	79	86	88	89	88	88	90	90	84	85	85	85	87	89	97	96	96	97	97	98	97	98	98	99	98	99	99	99	99	99	98
Bridgeport-Stamford, CT-NY	Medium	1,072	1,101	1,132	1,172	1,231	1,286	1,301	1,296	1,270	1,267	1,254	1,181	1,176	1,158	1,160	1,173	1,174	20	20	17	15	13	13	15	14	16	16	13	13	19	19	20	17	16	820	842	866	897	942	983	995	991	972	969	959	903	900	886	887	897	898	39	40	40	42	40	40	39	39	39	39	40	41	41	41	42	42	42
Brownsville, TX	Small	197	204	286	303	327	367	432	461	480	505	521	501	513	512	504	499	494	99	99	97	97	97	97	97	97	97	96	94	94	94	94	94	94	97	32	33	47	50	54	60	71	75	78	83	85	82	84	84	82	82	81	101	101	100	100	100	100	99	99	100	100	99	100	100	100	100	100	100
Buffalo, NY	Medium	964	1,076	1,120	1,113	1,142	1,128	1,106	1,077	1,043	1,032	958	970	958	946	935	929	918	29	25	21	25	25	31	32	35	42	47	54	46	47	48	50	52	53	652	727	756	752	772	762	747	727	705	697	647	655	647	639	631	627	620	46	46	45	45	45	47	49	49	50	50	51	50	51	51	51	51	52
Cape Coral, FL	Medium	382	423	452	486	532	574	605	635	690	765	765	708	709	688	679	674	669	94	93	92	92	91	91	91	90	87	81	78	84	84	86	86	88	88	165	182	195	209	229	247	261	274	297	329	330	305	305	296	293	291	288	86	85	84	84	83	84	83	82	81	79	76	77	78	79	79	79	79
Charleston-North Charleston, SC	Medium	872	904	938	935	953	982	992	989	1,007	1,025	1,035	1,037	1,041	1,050	1,053	1,050	1,047	45	46	44	45	49	50	51	52	49	48	38	33	35	32	30	31	33	392	406	421	420	428	441	445	444	452	460	465	466	468	471	473	472	470	62	62	63	64	64	65	64	65	64	62	61	60	60	60	60	60	59
Charlotte, NC-SC	Large	666	716	772	824	907	946	957	951	977	1,000	985	921	929	929	948	971	963	75	74	72	67	59	59	58	61	57	51	48	55	54	51	47	43	44	533	573	618	659	725	756	765	761	781	800	788	736	743	743	758	777	770	53	53	51	49	48	49	48	48	47	47	46	46	46	46	46	46	47
Chicago, IL-IN	Very large	1,581	1,604	1,611	1,635	1,650	1,654	1,716	1,699	1,671	1,653	1,534	1,514	1,509	1,485	1,462	1,462	1,445	6	6	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	6	7	7	7,902	8,018	8,050	8,172	8,248	8,267	8,577	8,490	8,353	8,262	7,664	7,565	7,543	7,423	7,306	7,306	7,222	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN	Large	1,061	1,101	1,122	1,141	1,139	1,133	1,115	1,093	1,077	1,068	1,024	960	973	981	999	991	989	21	20	18	20	26	29	30	32	35	37	40	48	46	41	39	39	40	1,244	1,291	1,315	1,337	1,335	1,328	1,307	1,281	1,263	1,252	1,200	1,126	1,140	1,149	1,171	1,162	1,159	26	27	26	26	28	28	29	29	29	29	29	30	30	29	29	29	29
Cleveland, OH	Large	1,153	1,135	1,089	1,051	1,012	986	1,030	997	960	954	934	902	916	913	902	896	887	12	14	25	33	39	49	44	51	59	61	63	59	56	55	57	60	61	1,360	1,339	1,284	1,239	1,193	1,163	1,215	1,175	1,132	1,125	1,102	1,064	1,081	1,077	1,064	1,056	1,046	22	25	27	28	30	30	30	30	31	31	32	32	32	33	33	33	33
Colorado Springs, CO	Medium	724	752	777	771	773	783	788	787	779	794	775	786	782	769	758	752	772	69	71	70	73	75	75	77	78	79	78	77	77	78	77	77	78	78	334	347	358	356	356	361	363	363	359	366	358	362	361	355	350	347	356	69	70	70	71	71	71	71	72	72	72	72	71	71	71	71	73	71
Columbia, SC	Medium	557	631	687	707	734	773	811	845	904	998	1,003	984	975	953	958	956	951	84	80	77	77	79	78	76	73	68	52	46	43	45	47	45	46	47	240	271	295	304	316	332	349	364	389	429	432	423	419	410	412	411	409	76	76	76	76	75	75	72	71	70	67	66	64	64	64	65	64	63
Columbus, OH	Large	827	859	880	919	945	959	962	955	950	935	911	887	908	894	928	943	933	52	56	55	51	51	54	57	60	63	65	65	64	59	59	52	49	49	817	848	869	908	933	947	950	943	938	923	899	876	896	883	917	931	921	40	39	39	39	42	41	43	43	41	41	43	43	42	42	41	40	41
Corpus Christi, TX	Small	649	648	642	644	646	638	637	625	626	632	618	645	647	635	676	701	697	77	78	80	85	87	88	90	91	91	91	90	88	87	88	88	86	86	167	166	165	165	166	164	164	161	161	162	159	166	166	163	174	180	179	85	87	87	91	92	92	92	93	94	94	93	90	92	92	91	89	90
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX	Very large	1,086	1,130	1,145	1,149	1,159	1,203	1,247	1,289	1,330	1,329	1,182	1,128	1,140	1,154	1,182	1,190	1,185	17	16	16	18	21	18	16	15	13	12	18	22	21	20	14	14	14	3,853	4,009	4,060	4,075	4,112	4,267	4,424	4,570	4,716	4,713	4,192	4,002	4,042	4,093	4,192	4,220	4,202	7	7	7	8	9	9	8	7	5	5	7	7	7	7	7	7	7
Dayton, OH	Medium	724	746	752	768	774	774	725	696	688	684	651	606	615	603	596	593	590	69	72	74	74	74	77	84	87	88	88	89	91	91	91	91	91	91	425	438	441	450	454	454	426	408	404	401	382	356	361	354	350	348	346	61	61	62	62	62	63	65	66	67	68	71	72	71	72	71	72	73
Denver-Aurora, CO	Large	866	929	981	1,048	1,118	1,133	1,170	1,175	1,159	1,136	1,089	1,082	1,092	1,066	1,091	1,109	1,101	47	43	39	34	30	29	26	22	25	28	31	28	27	28	26	25	28	1,620	1,738	1,835	1,961	2,093	2,120	2,189	2,199	2,168	2,126	2,038	2,024	2,043	1,994	2,041	2,075	2,061	18	18	17	17	17	17	18	18	18	18	18	17	17	18	18	18	19
Detroit, MI	Very large	1,607	1,619	1,597	1,603	1,604	1,579	1,551	1,514	1,473	1,438	1,324	1,177	1,177	1,172	1,174	1,165	1,183	4	5	6	6	6	6	8	8	8	8	9	14	18	16	16	18	15	4,774	4,809	4,746	4,763	4,766	4,691	4,607	4,499	4,376	4,274	3,933	3,496	3,496	3,482	3,488	3,462	3,514	4	4	5	5	5	5	7	9	9	8	9	10	10	10	10	10	10
El Paso, TX-NM	Medium	738	781	776	801	820	871	863	836	826	824	787	789	784	770	773	768	760	67	66	71	70	71	69	70	75	76	77	76	76	77	76	76	77	79	426	451	448	463	474	503	498	483	477	476	455	456	453	445	447	444	439	60	59	60	59	58	58	58	59	60	60	62	61	62	62	62	62	62
Eugene, OR	Small	795	838	837	865	895	905	914	913	900	896	894	810	802	810	806	806	804	58	59	61	62	64	67	66	66	69	72	69	73	75	75	75	75	76	153	162	162	167	173	175	176	176	174	173	173	156	155	156	156	156	155	87	88	88	90	91	91	91	90	92	93	91	93	93	93	93	93	93
Fresno, CA	Medium	424	469	466	490	520	525	534	529	531	534	493	490	491	482	475	487	495	90	90	91	91	92	92	93	94	95	95	95	95	95	96	97	97	96	215	238	237	249	264	266	271	268	270	271	250	249	249	245	241	247	251	79	77	77	79	80	81	82	84	83	83	85	84	84	84	85	85	85
Grand Rapids, MI	Medium	779	821	847	846	840	864	852	853	847	859	855	809	826	827	835	855	854	60	60	60	65	70	70	72	72	74	74	75	74	73	73	73	70	68	428	452	466	466	462	475	469	469	466	473	470	445	455	455	459	471	470	59	58	57	57	60	60	61	60	61	61	60	62	61	61	61	61	59
Greensboro, NC	Small	605	627	639	697	732	765	776	757	739	762	744	714	728	721	713	709	703	78	81	81	78	80	80	78	81	85	83	81	81	81	81	83	85	85	151	157	160	174	183	191	194	189	185	190	186	178	182	180	178	177	176	89	89	91	89	88	89	89	89	89	89	89	89	89	88	89	90	91
Hartford, CT	Medium	953	967	1,002	1,023	1,040	1,048	1,077	1,084	1,119	1,136	1,163	1,151	1,129	1,066	1,053	1,046	1,038	32	36	34	37	37	38	35	33	29	28	19	20	24	28	30	32	35	601	610	633	646	656	661	680	684	706	717	734	726	713	673	665	660	656	50	49	49	50	50	50	50	50	49	49	49	47	48	48	49	49	50
Honolulu, HI	Medium	1,040	1,063	1,050	1,055	1,061	1,086	1,108	1,156	1,156	1,161	1,135	1,111	1,138	1,130	1,128	1,129	1,125	25	27	31	32	35	33	31	27	26	23	26	24	22	23	24	23	24	570	583	575	578	581	595	608	634	634	637	622	609	624	619	618	619	616	51	52	53	53	53	53	52	52	52	52	52	52	52	52	52	52	53
Houston, TX	Very large	1,058	1,096	1,121	1,211	1,271	1,322	1,329	1,367	1,382	1,359	1,321	1,326	1,315	1,335	1,429	1,478	1,490	22	22	19	12	12	12	11	12	10	10	10	8	9	8	7	6	6	3,496	3,622	3,705	4,002	4,201	4,371	4,392	4,518	4,569	4,491	4,367	4,383	4,347	4,413	4,722	4,884	4,924	11	11	11	9	8	8	9	8	7	7	6	6	6	6	4	4	4
Indianapolis, IN	Large	863	866	898	902	930	950	954	969	1,026	1,058	1,081	1,057	1,082	1,060	1,054	1,065	1,060	48	53	51	55	55	57	61	57	47	39	33	31	30	30	29	29	30	930	933	967	971	1,001	1,023	1,028	1,044	1,105	1,139	1,165	1,138	1,165	1,142	1,135	1,147	1,142	37	37	37	37	37	37	38	37	34	30	30	29	29	30	30	30	30
Indio-Cathedral City-Palm Springs, CA	Small	146	146	139	139	136	176	192	234	256	228	160	166	161	158	154	152	149	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	39	39	38	37	37	48	52	63	69	62	43	45	43	43	42	41	40	100	100	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101	101
Jackson, MS	Small	601	660	732	810	877	923	956	965	954	931	904	875	903	890	883	881	878	79	77	76	69	68	63	60	58	62	66	66	66	60	61	62	63	64	193	212	235	260	281	296	306	310	306	299	290	281	290	285	283	282	282	81	81	79	77	77	77	78	78	80	81	81	81	80	80	80	81	82
Jacksonville, FL	Large	825	863	858	881	917	970	1,003	1,039	1,043	1,037	943	903	896	844	854	849	842	53	54	59	59	56	51	49	44	42	43	57	58	65	72	70	72	72	645	674	671	689	716	758	784	812	815	810	737	706	700	660	668	663	659	47	47	47	48	49	48	45	46	46	46	48	49	49	49	48	48	49
Kansas City, MO-KS	Large	909	957	936	953	990	995	1,025	1,003	981	967	966	942	956	945	939	937	933	39	39	45	42	43	46	45	50	55	58	53	52	48	49	48	51	49	1,057	1,113	1,089	1,108	1,151	1,157	1,192	1,167	1,140	1,124	1,123	1,095	1,112	1,099	1,091	1,090	1,085	34	33	34	34	32	32	31	31	30	32	31	31	31	31	32	32	32
Knoxville, TN	Medium	747	804	830	843	886	905	896	886	899	910	890	867	875	859	869	860	849	66	64	62	66	67	67	68	70	70	69	71	69	70	70	66	68	70	323	348	359	365	383	391	387	383	389	394	385	375	378	371	376	372	367	71	69	69	70	69	69	70	70	70	69	70	69	69	70	70	70	70
Lancaster-Palmdale, CA	Small	236	234	251	271	318	352	354	362	386	369	338	394	367	359	355	353	349	97	98	99	99	98	98	98	99	98	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	59	59	63	68	80	89	89	91	97	93	85	99	92	91	89	89	88	98	98	98	98	98	97	97	97	97	98	99	97	98	98	98	98	99
Laredo, TX	Small	232	261	263	279	297	315	323	335	376	459	486	451	467	468	488	498	496	98	97	98	98	99	99	100	100	100	98	96	97	97	97	96	95	95	50	56	57	60	64	68	70	72	81	99	105	97	101	101	106	108	107	99	99	99	99	99	99	100	100	99	97	97	98	97	97	97	97	97
Las Vegas, NV	Large	803	862	886	920	983	1,038	1,071	1,101	1,095	1,113	1,096	1,041	1,011	972	963	974	984	57	55	53	50	44	40	36	31	33	31	29	32	38	42	43	42	42	1,122	1,204	1,238	1,286	1,374	1,451	1,497	1,538	1,530	1,555	1,532	1,455	1,413	1,359	1,346	1,360	1,375	30	28	28	27	26	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	26	26	26	26
Little Rock, AR	Small	488	537	574	642	683	694	754	784	791	845	887	902	896	878	857	853	853	89	88	87	86	84	84	82	79	78	76	73	59	65	67	69	71	69	193	212	226	253	269	274	297	309	312	333	350	356	353	346	338	336	336	81	81	81	78	78	79	79	79	79	77	73	72	73	73	74	74	74
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA	Very large	2,042	2,035	2,021	2,013	2,028	2,051	2,069	2,038	2,033	1,951	1,905	1,819	1,797	1,758	1,741	1,731	1,711	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	3	3	3	3	3	3	15,897	15,841	15,731	15,671	15,793	15,966	16,109	15,866	15,830	15,188	14,832	14,164	13,992	13,685	13,552	13,476	13,318	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2
Louisville, KY-IN	Large	936	970	990	1,014	1,048	1,072	1,079	1,072	1,051	1,036	1,053	994	1,035	1,019	1,008	1,015	1,048	34	35	36	38	36	34	34	37	39	44	37	40	36	35	37	37	32	768	796	813	832	860	880	885	879	862	850	864	815	849	836	827	833	860	41	43	43	44	44	44	44	44	43	45	45	45	45	44	45	44	43
Madison, WI	Small	573	613	629	668	697	728	762	790	836	868	879	871	897	890	898	915	911	83	83	84	83	83	83	80	77	75	73	74	67	62	61	60	54	55	178	190	195	207	216	226	236	245	259	269	273	270	278	276	278	284	283	83	84	84	85	85	85	85	85	85	84	82	82	82	82	82	80	81
McAllen, TX	Medium	314	363	378	389	417	464	506	527	576	611	616	614	631	627	635	647	649	96	95	95	95	95	95	95	95	94	93	92	90	90	89	89	89	89	172	199	207	213	228	254	277	289	315	335	338	336	346	343	348	355	355	84	83	83	83	84	83	81	80	78	75	74	74	74	74	73	71	72
Memphis, TN-MS-AR	Large	1,113	1,164	1,170	1,171	1,194	1,198	1,207	1,202	1,174	1,164	1,156	1,127	1,116	1,079	1,069	1,062	1,080	15	12	13	16	16	20	20	21	21	21	22	23	26	26	27	30	29	968	1,012	1,018	1,019	1,038	1,042	1,050	1,046	1,021	1,012	1,005	980	971	939	930	923	939	36	36	36	36	36	36	37	36	38	38	38	38	39	40	40	41	40
Miami, FL	Very large	1,181	1,226	1,312	1,346	1,409	1,391	1,400	1,380	1,347	1,321	1,293	1,204	1,191	1,174	1,174	1,180	1,169	11	11	9	9	9	10	10	11	12	13	11	11	14	15	16	16	17	4,490	4,659	4,988	5,116	5,355	5,286	5,320	5,245	5,119	5,020	4,914	4,575	4,527	4,462	4,462	4,487	4,444	5	5	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	5	5	5	6	6	6
Milwaukee, WI	Large	1,143	1,124	1,118	1,129	1,131	1,141	1,135	1,113	1,103	1,083	1,065	1,027	1,042	1,016	1,005	998	987	13	18	22	22	27	26	28	30	31	34	36	36	34	37	38	38	41	1,139	1,120	1,114	1,125	1,127	1,136	1,131	1,109	1,099	1,078	1,061	1,023	1,038	1,012	1,002	995	984	28	32	33	33	34	34	34	34	35	36	33	34	36	37	38	38	39
Minneapolis - St. Paul, MN	Large	1,087	1,132	1,155	1,167	1,177	1,183	1,181	1,163	1,145	1,126	1,085	1,028	1,045	1,041	1,037	1,039	1,035	16	15	14	17	19	21	24	25	27	30	32	35	33	33	34	33	36	2,306	2,402	2,450	2,477	2,498	2,510	2,505	2,467	2,430	2,389	2,302	2,182	2,217	2,208	2,200	2,204	2,196	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	17
Nashville-Davidson, TN	Large	856	922	982	1,039	1,124	1,170	1,230	1,235	1,218	1,196	1,161	1,098	1,131	1,150	1,194	1,183	1,168	51	45	37	35	29	22	17	18	19	19	20	25	23	21	13	15	18	742	799	851	901	974	1,014	1,066	1,070	1,056	1,036	1,006	951	980	997	1,035	1,025	1,013	43	42	42	41	39	38	36	35	36	37	37	39	38	38	34	34	38
New Haven, CT	Medium	1,053	1,090	1,098	1,115	1,148	1,135	1,133	1,114	1,096	1,090	1,072	1,004	997	970	952	945	932	23	24	24	24	23	28	29	28	32	33	34	39	40	43	46	48	51	434	449	452	459	473	467	467	459	451	449	441	413	411	399	392	389	384	58	60	59	60	59	61	62	63	65	63	63	65	66	67	68	68	68
New Orleans, LA	Medium	1,235	1,230	1,215	1,210	1,210	1,222	1,222	1,114	958	1,055	1,137	1,171	1,203	1,188	1,166	1,149	1,161	9	10	11	13	14	16	19	28	60	41	25	16	12	12	18	21	19	1,079	1,075	1,061	1,057	1,057	1,068	1,068	973	837	922	994	1,023	1,051	1,038	1,019	1,004	1,014	32	34	35	35	35	35	35	40	45	42	39	34	35	34	36	36	37
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT	Very large	1,589	1,673	1,710	1,727	1,827	1,899	1,917	1,932	1,913	1,889	1,822	1,824	1,808	1,784	1,765	1,752	1,739	5	4	3	4	4	3	3	2	2	2	3	2	2	2	2	2	2	13,441	14,150	14,466	14,606	15,451	16,067	16,218	16,346	16,186	15,978	15,415	15,434	15,297	15,095	14,927	14,824	14,712	2	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Oklahoma City, OK	Large	815	874	927	977	1,013	1,014	1,054	1,037	1,019	1,013	1,015	1,012	1,013	1,019	1,042	1,066	1,110	55	52	46	41	38	44	40	46	48	50	42	38	37	35	32	28	27	756	811	860	906	940	941	978	962	945	940	942	939	940	946	967	989	1,030	42	41	41	40	41	42	40	41	40	40	41	40	40	39	39	39	34
Omaha, NE-IA	Medium	542	591	623	651	678	682	692	675	680	671	704	697	705	690	721	714	707	87	85	85	84	85	86	86	88	89	89	86	86	86	85	80	83	84	312	340	358	375	390	393	398	388	391	386	405	401	406	397	415	411	407	72	71	70	68	67	68	67	69	69	71	68	67	67	68	64	64	65
Orlando, FL	Large	860	924	981	1,037	1,091	1,136	1,145	1,162	1,166	1,160	1,140	1,078	1,070	1,041	1,029	1,035	1,044	50	44	39	36	32	27	27	26	23	24	24	29	32	33	35	35	34	994	1,068	1,134	1,198	1,261	1,313	1,323	1,343	1,347	1,341	1,317	1,246	1,237	1,203	1,189	1,196	1,207	35	35	32	30	29	29	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28
Oxnard-Ventura, CA	Small	395	406	431	466	503	518	532	562	596	551	472	475	489	496	497	495	494	92	94	94	94	94	93	94	93	93	94	97	96	96	95	95	96	97	107	110	117	126	136	140	144	152	161	149	128	129	133	134	135	134	134	94	95	95	94	94	94	94	95	94	96	96	96	96	96	96	96	96
Pensacola, FL-AL	Small	773	806	817	817	893	927	972	973	1,000	995	936	888	896	880	867	859	849	61	63	64	68	65	62	56	55	51	53	59	63	65	65	67	69	70	225	234	237	237	259	269	282	283	290	289	272	258	260	256	252	250	247	78	79	77	82	81	80	80	81	82	82	83	83	83	83	84	84	86
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD	Very large	1,126	1,156	1,212	1,280	1,383	1,403	1,422	1,394	1,358	1,293	1,211	1,211	1,200	1,167	1,137	1,129	1,112	14	13	12	10	10	9	9	9	11	14	16	10	13	18	21	23	26	3,717	3,815	4,001	4,224	4,563	4,630	4,693	4,600	4,482	4,268	3,997	3,996	3,962	3,852	3,754	3,727	3,669	10	8	8	7	7	7	5	6	8	9	8	8	8	8	8	8	8
Phoenix, AZ	Very large	908	1,008	1,042	1,074	1,128	1,159	1,201	1,257	1,280	1,339	1,272	1,184	1,187	1,181	1,196	1,193	1,201	40	31	32	29	28	25	21	17	15	11	12	12	16	13	12	13	13	2,753	3,054	3,159	3,255	3,420	3,514	3,641	3,810	3,879	4,057	3,855	3,588	3,598	3,581	3,625	3,616	3,641	14	13	13	13	13	13	12	10	10	10	10	9	9	9	9	9	9
Pittsburgh, PA	Large	956	975	995	1,000	1,011	999	982	985	967	957	898	864	886	881	882	880	889	30	34	35	39	40	45	55	54	58	60	68	70	68	64	63	64	59	1,108	1,130	1,153	1,159	1,172	1,158	1,139	1,142	1,122	1,109	1,041	1,001	1,027	1,021	1,023	1,021	1,030	31	30	29	31	31	31	32	32	32	33	36	37	37	36	35	35	34
Portland, OR-WA	Large	982	1,028	1,068	1,117	1,145	1,167	1,196	1,175	1,160	1,152	1,120	1,132	1,190	1,231	1,266	1,270	1,273	28	29	28	23	24	24	23	22	24	27	27	21	15	11	11	11	11	1,360	1,423	1,478	1,547	1,586	1,616	1,657	1,627	1,606	1,596	1,551	1,568	1,648	1,705	1,753	1,759	1,763	22	22	22	23	23	23	24	24	24	24	24	24	23	20	20	20	20
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY	Small	660	684	682	692	777	822	890	908	915	912	901	857	880	865	865	870	867	76	76	78	79	73	73	69	68	67	68	67	71	69	69	68	67	66	228	236	235	239	268	284	307	314	316	315	311	296	304	299	299	300	299	77	78	79	81	79	78	77	77	77	80	80	79	79	78	77	78	78
Providence, RI-MA	Large	954	1,016	1,026	1,064	1,109	1,107	1,098	1,073	1,047	1,035	1,008	987	989	984	971	963	951	31	30	33	31	31	32	33	36	40	45	43	41	41	40	42	45	47	849	904	912	946	986	985	976	954	931	921	896	877	879	875	863	856	846	38	38	38	38	38	39	41	42	42	43	44	42	43	43	43	43	45
Provo, UT	Medium	546	591	574	641	648	683	685	707	698	690	662	655	643	644	677	713	708	86	85	87	87	86	85	87	86	86	87	88	87	88	87	87	84	83	208	225	219	244	247	260	261	269	266	263	252	249	245	245	258	271	270	80	80	82	80	82	82	83	83	84	85	84	84	85	84	83	83	83
Raleigh-Durham, NC	Medium	549	590	647	684	724	745	748	746	746	739	729	718	749	730	718	743	734	85	87	79	80	82	81	83	83	82	86	83	80	80	80	82	80	81	377	405	444	470	497	512	514	512	512	508	500	493	514	502	493	510	504	65	63	61	56	56	56	57	57	59	59	57	58	56	56	57	55	55
Richmond, VA	Large	496	500	518	552	589	659	707	721	746	753	763	746	754	733	727	736	729	88	89	89	90	90	87	85	84	82	84	80	79	79	79	79	81	82	380	383	397	423	452	505	542	553	571	577	585	571	577	562	557	564	558	64	65	64	63	63	57	55	55	53	53	53	54	54	54	54	54	54
Riverside-San Bernardino, CA	Large	936	1,005	1,055	1,092	1,179	1,258	1,325	1,389	1,413	1,406	1,369	1,293	1,318	1,291	1,270	1,286	1,316	34	32	30	27	17	15	12	10	9	9	8	9	8	10	10	10	10	1,566	1,682	1,766	1,827	1,971	2,104	2,216	2,323	2,364	2,351	2,290	2,163	2,205	2,159	2,125	2,151	2,201	20	20	20	19	18	18	17	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	17	16
Rochester, NY	Medium	872	875	874	880	913	992	1,033	1,062	1,055	1,082	939	957	946	918	906	900	889	45	51	57	61	58	48	43	39	37	35	58	49	50	52	56	58	59	460	462	461	464	481	523	545	560	557	571	495	505	499	484	478	475	469	56	57	58	58	57	55	54	54	55	54	59	56	58	58	58	59	61
Sacramento, CA	Large	759	807	827	886	963	1,040	1,057	1,066	1,078	1,082	1,018	982	976	956	959	968	958	65	62	63	57	47	39	38	38	34	35	41	44	44	44	44	44	45	1,058	1,125	1,152	1,234	1,341	1,448	1,472	1,484	1,502	1,507	1,418	1,367	1,360	1,332	1,336	1,348	1,334	33	31	30	29	27	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	27	27	27	27	27
Salem, OR	Small	719	754	813	893	973	1,023	1,041	1,061	1,040	1,046	1,007	968	931	888	876	882	876	71	70	65	56	46	42	42	40	44	42	44	47	53	63	64	62	65	144	151	162	178	194	204	208	212	208	209	201	193	186	177	175	176	175	90	90	88	88	86	86	87	87	87	87	87	87	88	90	90	91	92
Salt Lake City, UT	Large	771	808	891	946	1,009	1,054	1,057	1,052	1,054	1,058	1,004	987	989	994	1,027	1,036	1,059	63	61	52	43	41	37	38	42	38	39	45	41	41	38	36	34	31	567	595	656	696	743	776	778	774	775	778	739	726	728	731	755	762	779	52	51	48	47	47	45	46	47	48	48	47	47	47	47	47	47	46
San Antonio, TX	Large	863	888	908	926	951	964	985	972	986	974	948	923	949	954	973	989	1,002	48	48	49	48	50	52	53	56	54	57	56	54	49	46	41	40	38	1,260	1,296	1,325	1,351	1,387	1,407	1,437	1,419	1,438	1,422	1,383	1,347	1,385	1,392	1,420	1,443	1,462	25	26	25	25	25	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	26	25	25	25	25
San Diego, CA	Very large	814	884	902	932	978	994	1,002	988	978	966	935	910	901	899	900	899	887	56	49	50	46	45	47	50	53	56	59	61	57	61	58	59	59	61	1,522	1,651	1,686	1,741	1,828	1,857	1,872	1,846	1,828	1,806	1,748	1,701	1,683	1,680	1,682	1,680	1,658	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	22	21	21	21	22	21	21	21
San Francisco-Oakland, CA	Very large	2,007	2,007	1,989	1,966	1,950	1,944	1,932	1,915	1,880	1,841	1,756	1,691	1,671	1,636	1,686	1,691	1,675	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	3,768	3,768	3,733	3,691	3,661	3,649	3,627	3,595	3,529	3,455	3,295	3,174	3,137	3,070	3,165	3,174	3,143	9	9	10	11	12	12	13	13	13	13	13	14	14	14	14	14	14
San Jose, CA	Large	1,033	1,093	1,149	1,186	1,198	1,211	1,201	1,208	1,226	1,238	1,227	1,175	1,253	1,332	1,347	1,380	1,422	26	23	15	14	15	17	21	19	18	17	14	15	10	9	9	9	8	1,620	1,713	1,802	1,860	1,879	1,899	1,883	1,894	1,922	1,942	1,924	1,843	1,965	2,088	2,113	2,164	2,230	18	19	18	18	19	19	20	19	19	19	19	19	19	17	17	16	15
San Juan, PR	Large	879	976	1,057	1,110	1,178	1,268	1,302	1,289	1,248	1,200	1,115	1,167	1,186	1,170	1,166	1,158	1,150	42	33	29	26	18	14	14	15	17	18	28	17	17	17	18	19	21	1,227	1,362	1,475	1,550	1,644	1,770	1,817	1,799	1,743	1,675	1,557	1,629	1,655	1,633	1,628	1,617	1,605	27	23	23	22	22	22	22	22	23	23	23	22	22	23	23	23	23
Sarasota-Bradenton, FL	Medium	578	618	618	606	613	629	639	646	648	639	618	566	584	577	570	587	589	81	82	86	88	88	90	89	89	90	90	90	92	92	92	92	92	92	307	328	328	321	325	334	339	343	344	339	328	300	310	306	302	311	312	73	73	73	73	73	74	75	74	73	73	77	78	77	77	76	76	75
Seattle, WA	Very large	1,308	1,341	1,362	1,409	1,470	1,541	1,571	1,554	1,543	1,529	1,483	1,458	1,482	1,471	1,474	1,507	1,491	8	8	8	8	8	8	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	5	5	5	2,890	2,962	3,009	3,114	3,248	3,404	3,471	3,433	3,410	3,379	3,276	3,222	3,274	3,249	3,257	3,330	3,294	13	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	13	13	12	12	12	12
Spokane, WA	Small	874	901	914	904	944	1,027	1,012	1,008	999	991	970	950	933	914	909	913	911	44	47	48	53	52	41	47	49	52	56	51	50	52	54	55	56	55	299	309	313	310	323	352	347	345	342	339	332	325	320	313	311	313	312	74	74	74	74	74	72	73	73	74	73	75	75	75	75	75	75	75
Springfield, MA-CT	Medium	921	960	961	936	931	950	948	937	928	916	890	871	866	846	849	842	831	37	37	41	44	54	57	64	65	66	67	71	67	71	71	72	73	75	452	471	471	459	457	466	465	460	456	449	437	427	425	415	416	413	408	57	56	56	60	61	62	63	62	62	63	64	63	63	63	63	63	64
St. Louis, MO-IL	Large	1,084	1,110	1,121	1,138	1,159	1,169	1,177	1,175	1,168	1,163	1,148	1,086	1,085	1,052	1,039	1,031	1,020	19	19	19	21	21	23	25	22	22	22	23	27	29	31	33	36	37	1,739	1,781	1,798	1,825	1,859	1,875	1,888	1,885	1,873	1,866	1,841	1,743	1,740	1,688	1,666	1,654	1,637	17	17	19	20	20	20	19	20	20	20	20	20	20	21	22	22	22
Stockton, CA	Small	413	434	438	469	507	512	539	614	620	631	556	537	537	531	523	519	516	91	92	93	93	93	94	92	92	92	92	93	93	93	93	93	93	93	118	124	125	134	145	147	154	176	177	180	159	154	154	152	150	149	148	93	93	93	93	93	93	93	90	90	90	93	94	94	94	94	94	94
Tampa-St Petersburg, FL	Large	767	772	802	849	901	915	1,010	1,013	1,034	1,033	983	921	914	903	910	915	907	64	68	66	64	62	65	48	47	45	46	50	55	57	56	54	54	57	1,343	1,353	1,404	1,487	1,577	1,603	1,769	1,774	1,811	1,809	1,722	1,614	1,602	1,581	1,593	1,602	1,589	24	24	24	24	24	24	23	23	22	21	22	23	24	24	24	24	24
Toledo, OH-MI	Medium	941	932	923	931	941	951	951	939	946	951	936	896	909	916	915	924	920	33	41	47	47	53	56	62	63	65	63	59	61	58	53	53	53	52	390	386	383	386	390	394	394	389	392	394	388	371	377	380	379	383	381	63	64	66	66	67	67	69	68	68	69	69	70	70	69	69	69	69
Tucson, AZ	Medium	918	959	982	978	992	1,019	1,024	1,083	1,115	1,154	1,188	1,098	1,124	1,092	1,094	1,089	1,128	38	38	37	40	42	43	46	34	30	25	17	25	25	25	25	26	23	696	728	745	742	753	773	777	822	846	876	901	833	853	829	830	826	856	44	45	46	46	46	46	47	45	44	44	42	44	44	45	44	45	44
Tulsa, OK	Medium	882	880	884	881	901	953	951	965	989	995	1,001	946	941	940	931	953	984	41	50	54	59	62	55	62	58	53	53	47	51	51	50	51	47	42	611	610	612	610	624	660	659	668	685	689	694	655	652	651	645	660	682	49	49	52	52	51	51	51	51	51	51	50	50	50	50	50	49	48
Virginia Beach, VA	Large	1,051	1,069	1,074	1,074	1,069	1,064	1,060	1,045	1,034	1,019	985	978	984	956	939	938	953	24	26	26	29	34	36	37	43	45	49	48	45	43	44	48	50	46	1,125	1,144	1,150	1,149	1,144	1,139	1,135	1,118	1,107	1,090	1,055	1,047	1,053	1,024	1,005	1,004	1,020	29	29	31	32	33	33	33	33	33	34	34	33	34	35	37	36	36
Washington, DC-VA-MD	Very large	1,679	1,704	1,681	1,752	1,840	1,872	1,886	1,897	1,886	1,888	1,877	1,916	1,924	1,886	1,858	1,838	1,834	3	3	4	3	3	4	4	4	3	3	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	4,175	4,235	4,180	4,357	4,576	4,654	4,689	4,717	4,690	4,695	4,666	4,764	4,783	4,690	4,620	4,569	4,560	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	5	6	6	5	4	4	4	5	5	5
Wichita, KS	Medium	712	741	743	754	759	780	813	839	890	910	894	799	824	827	829	824	837	72	73	75	76	77	76	75	74	72	69	69	75	74	73	74	74	73	347	360	362	367	369	379	396	408	433	443	435	389	401	402	403	401	407	68	67	68	69	70	70	68	66	66	66	65	68	68	66	66	66	65
Winston-Salem, NC	Small	328	349	376	385	395	414	440	470	490	484	457	441	446	429	422	418	415	95	96	96	96	96	96	96	96	96	97	98	98	98	98	99	99	99	107	114	122	125	129	135	143	153	160	157	149	144	145	140	137	136	135	94	94	94	95	95	95	95	94	96	95	95	95	95	95	95	95	95
Worcester, MA	Small	820	849	865	883	902	919	934	938	957	953	935	885	897	878	854	875	865	54	57	58	58	61	64	65	64	61	62	61	65	62	67	70	65	67	286	297	302	308	315	321	326	328	334	333	327	309	313	307	298	305	302	75	75	75	75	76	76	76	76	76	77	78	76	76	76	78	77	77
471 Urban area average	471 Areas	915	945	962	983	1,014	1,034	1,049	1,048	1,043	1,034	996	967	970	959	959	961	960	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	147	158	175	188	199	212	230	251	270	286	293	283	292	306	317	326	338	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
101 Urban area average	101 Areas	1,174	1,206	1,223	1,245	1,281	1,302	1,318	1,313	1,304	1,288	1,239	1,202	1,204	1,189	1,189	1,191	1,189	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,307	1,350	1,374	1,404	1,448	1,477	1,498	1,497	1,490	1,476	1,422	1,381	1,385	1,369	1,369	1,373	1,371	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Very large area average	Very large	1,482	1,511	1,524	1,546	1,588	1,611	1,626	1,619	1,605	1,576	1,507	1,464	1,458	1,441	1,441	1,442	1,433	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	5,323	5,458	5,526	5,617	5,788	5,881	5,945	5,932	5,885	5,788	5,531	5,380	5,361	5,294	5,291	5,291	5,259	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Large area average	Large	929	969	994	1,025	1,059	1,082	1,104	1,102	1,098	1,091	1,057	1,023	1,038	1,028	1,033	1,039	1,045	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	1,121	1,172	1,205	1,247	1,291	1,322	1,349	1,348	1,344	1,336	1,296	1,254	1,272	1,261	1,267	1,274	1,281	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Medium area average	Medium	814	845	856	863	879	897	902	900	899	910	896	870	876	861	859	862	867	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	430	448	455	460	470	482	487	487	489	496	490	475	479	471	470	472	474	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Small area average	Small	547	576	596	624	662	691	715	731	742	746	721	702	708	698	694	700	704	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	146	154	160	168	179	187	193	198	201	203	196	191	192	190	188	190	191	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA

KEY: NA = not applicable; R = revised.

Very large urban areas - 3 million and over population.

Large urban areas - 1 million to less than 3 million population.

Medium urban areas - 500,000 to less than 1 million population.

Small urban areas - less than 500,000 population.

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Table 1-72: Annual Highway Congestion Cost