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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table 3-5: U.S. Gross Domestic Demand (GDD) Attributed to Transportation Functions (Billions of current dollars)

Friday, February 3, 2017

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  1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (R) 2013 (R) 2014 2015
Gross Domestic Demand 2,862.5 4,346.7 5,979.6 6,174.0 6,539.3 6,878.7 7,308.8 7,664.1 8,100.2 8,608.5 9,089.2 9,660.6 10,284.8 10,621.8 10,977.5 11,510.7 12,274.9 13,093.7 13,855.9 14,477.6 14,718.6 14,418.7 14,964.4 15,517.9 16,155.3 16,691.5 17,393.1 18,036.6
Total domestic transportation-related final demand 332.6 486.4 598.3 595.8 638.0 682.7 742.0 772.1 828.1 895.7 931.1 1,009.4 1,059.9 1,052.6 1,075.4 1,097.3 1,160.5 1,248.2 1,312.4 1,391.1 1,359.7 1,175.6 1,320.2 1,467.1 1,560.5 1,608.0 1,661.1 1,630.6
Total transportation in GDD (percent) 11.6 11.2 10.0 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.2 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.2 10.4 10.3 9.9 9.8 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.6 9.2 8.2 8.8 9.5 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.0
Personal consumption of transportation, total 226.5 357.4 442.9 418.3 451.3 485.3 528.2 554.0 599.0 641.8 668.6 729.0 795.3 810.5 813.1 846.0 899.3 960.8 993.0 1,032.7 1,009.6 867.0 942.2 1,052.0 1,105.8 1,136.2 1,168.1 1,116.2
Motor vehicles and parts 84.4 170.1 205.1 185.7 204.8 224.7 249.8 255.7 273.5 293.1 320.2 350.7 363.2 383.3 401.3 401.5 409.3 410.0 395.0 400.6 339.6 317.1 342.0 363.5 395.8 416.1 442.8 464.8
Gasoline and oil 86.7 97.2 111.4 108.9 112.9 114.5 116.5 120.4 130.5 134.4 120.8 134.2 168.6 162.5 153.6 179.0 213.4 261.4 295.9 319.9 358.3 260.2 307.3 380.4 390.5 385.6 371.2 283.0
Transportation services 55.4 90.1 126.4 123.7 133.6 146.1 161.9 177.9 195.0 214.3 227.6 244.1 263.5 264.7 258.2 265.5 276.6 289.4 302.1 312.2 311.7 289.7 292.9 308.1 319.5 334.5 354.1 368.4
Gross private domestic investment, total 51.6 73.7 73.4 74.6 78.3 93.3 111.9 120.5 128.6 141.6 154.3 180.9 177.6 161.2 148.4 140.7 166.0 186.7 203.0 197.8 156.1 79.7 137.4 183.4 224.0 251.6 284.0 321.6
Transportation structures 3.2 4.7 3.4 3.1 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.4 5.4 6.1 7.2 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.8 7.1 8.7 9.0 9.9 9.1 9.9 9.5 10.9 11.0 12.2 13.5
Transportation equipment 48.4 69.0 70.0 71.5 74.7 89.4 107.7 116.1 123.2 135.5 147.1 174.4 170.8 154.2 141.6 134.1 159.2 179.6 194.3 188.8 146.2 70.6 127.5 173.9 213.1 240.6 271.8 308.1
Government transportation-related purchases, total 60.2 84.0 111.9 123.7 122.9 126.8 133.2 135.5 140.8 148.3 155.4 167.3 179.8 194.4 205.3 220.3 225.7 236.8 250.3 269.9 288.5 297.1 304.2 309.3 307.5 305.3 314.1 329.1
Federal purchasesa 7.4 10.5 12.8 14.5 15.3 16.2 17.5 16.5 17.2 17.5 18.5 18.5 19.0 20.6 24.8 29.1 28.4 29.8 31.5 31.4 34.9 35.9 38.9 40.9 41.7 39.0 39.4 41.2
State and local purchasesa 48.6 67.3 90.3 93.5 96.2 101.3 107.3 110.6 115.0 122.6 128.4 139.8 151.8 163.8 170.3 174.6 180.6 191.1 203.9 218.8 232.9 238.7 240.6 243.8 247.0 251.3 260.3 274.7
Defense-related purchasesb 4.2 6.2 8.8 15.7 11.4 9.3 8.4 8.4 8.6 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.2 16.6 16.7 15.9 14.9 19.7 20.7 22.5 24.7 24.6 18.8 15.0 14.4 13.2
Others (5.7) (28.7) (29.9) (20.8) (14.5) (22.7) (31.3) (37.9) (40.3) (36.0) (47.2) (67.8) (92.8) (113.5) (91.4) (109.7) (130.5) (136.1) (133.9) (109.3) (94.5) (68.2) (63.6) (77.6) (76.8) (85.1) (105.1) (136.3)
Exports & Imports (1.1) (34.8) (28.5) (17.2) (15.8) (26.4) (38.7) (43.6) (42.9) (40.4) (49.0) (80.2) (104.7) (104.2) (108.6) (122.5) (137.8) (133.2) (133.2) (112.2) (82.2) (35.3) (75.9) (78.9) (99.2) (102.7) (113.4) (143.8)
Private Inventories (4.6) 6.1 (1.4) (3.6) 1.3 3.7 7.4 5.7 2.6 4.4 1.8 12.4 11.9 (9.3) 17.2 12.8 7.3 (2.9) (0.7) 2.9 (12.3) (32.9) 12.3 1.3 22.4 17.6 8.3 7.5

KEY: R = revised.

a Federal purchases and State and local purchases are the sum of consumption expenditures and gross investment.

b Defense-related purchases are the sum of the transportation of material and travel.

NOTES

On February 28, 2014, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released the results of the comprehensive, or benchmark, revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) which resulted in many changes relative to previously published results.

SOURCE

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, tables 1.1.5, 2.4.5, 3.11.5, 3.15.5, 4.2.5, 5.4.5, 5.5.5, 5.7.5A and 5.7.5B, available at http://www.bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=9&step=1#reqid=9&step=1&isuri=1 as of Oct. 28, 2016.