Table 4-8M: Certificated Air Carrier Fuel Consumption and Travel(a)
1960 | 1965 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | (R) 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of aircraft | 2,135 | 2,125 | 2,679 | 2,495 | 3,808 | 4,678 | 6,083 | 6,054 | 7,320 | 7,297 | 7,370 | 7,411 | 7,478 | 7,616 | 8,111 | 8,228 | 8,055 | 8,497 | 8,194 | 8,176 | 8,186 | 8,225 | 8,089 | 8,044 | 7,856 | U | U | U | U | U | U | U |
Average kilometers flown per aircraft (thousands) | 784 | 1,074 | 1,528 | 1,272 | 1,103 | 1,184 | 1,250 | 1,239 | 1,077 | 1,128 | 1,169 | 1,222 | 1,259 | 1,272 | 1,233 | 1,281 | 1,387 | 1,289 | 1,342 | 1,450 | 1,574 | 1,615 | 1,636 | 1,684 | 1,668 | U | U | U | U | U | U | U |
Aircraft-Kilometers (millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic operations | 1,381 | 1,825 | 3,328 | 2,635 | 3,663 | 4,869 | 6,378 | 6,203 | 6,429 | 6,689 | 7,046 | 7,448 | 7,736 | 7,897 | 8,095 | 8,572 | 9,112 | 8,923 | 9,033 | 9,826 | 10,625 | 10,809 | 10,631 | 10,835 | 10,374 | 9,552 | 9,617 | 9,663 | 9,586 | 9,600 | 9,571 | 9,729 |
International operations | 293 | 457 | 764 | 537 | 538 | 668 | 1,224 | 1,298 | 1,455 | 1,542 | 1,570 | 1,606 | 1,679 | 1,793 | 1,909 | 1,972 | 2,063 | 2,033 | 1,966 | 2,030 | 2,257 | 2,471 | 2,599 | 2,707 | 2,730 | 2,574 | 2,720 | 2,861 | 2,848 | 2,830 | 2,881 | 6,905 |
Fuel consumption (million liters) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic operations | 7,397 | 14,721 | 29,742 | 28,610 | 32,249 | 38,289 | 46,228 | 43,002 | 43,903 | 45,273 | 47,320 | 48,498 | 49,919 | 51,700 | 50,358 | 54,853 | 52,631 | 49,635 | 46,512 | 47,003 | 50,649 | 50,287 | 49,284 | 49,206 | 47,202 | 42,198 | 41,854 | 40,990 | 38,755 | 38,445 | 38,962 | 40,660 |
International operations | 2,143 | 4,845 | 8,491 | 7,378 | 6,614 | 9,418 | 14,906 | 14,717 | 15,442 | 15,565 | 16,373 | 17,078 | 17,633 | 18,782 | 18,607 | 19,974 | 19,391 | 18,759 | 17,305 | 16,849 | 18,036 | 19,080 | 19,761 | 20,547 | 20,853 | 19,255 | 19,860 | 20,899 | 21,279 | 21,761 | 22,332 | 22,669 |
Aircraft-Kilometers flown per liters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic operations | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.24 |
International operations | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.30 |
KEY: R = revised; U = data are not available.
a Aircraft operating under 14 CFR 121 and 14 CFR 135.
NOTES
1.609344 kilometers = 1 mile.
3.785412 liters = 1 gallon.
SOURCES
Number of aircraft:
1960-65: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation, 1970 edition (Washington, DC: 1970), table 5.3.
1970-75: Ibid., FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation, Calendar Year 1979 (Washington, DC: 1979), table 5.1.
1980-85: Ibid., FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation, Calendar Year 1986 (Washington, DC: 1986), table 5.1.
1990-97: Ibid., FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation, Calendar Year 1997 (Washington, DC: unpublished), personal communication, Mar. 19, 1999.
1998-2008: Aerospace Industries Association, Aerospace Facts and Figures (Washington DC: Annual Issues), "Active U.S. Air Carrier Fleet", p. 94 and similar pages in earlier editions.
Aircraft-miles flown:
1960-70: Air Transport Association, available at http://www.air-transport.org/ as of July 31, 2002.
1975-2015: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, T1: U.S. Air Carrier Traffic and Capacity Summary by Service Class, available at http://www.transtats.bts.gov/Fields.asp?Table_ID=264 as of May 27, 2016.
Fuel consumption:
U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Office of Airline Information, Airline Fuel Cost and Consumption, available at http://www.transtats.bts.gov/fuel.asp as of May 27, 2016.