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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table 5-4 Energy Consumption by Transportation Mode, Various Years

Friday, August 22, 2014
  1990 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011
Highway            
Cars            
Btu per vehicle-mile 6,169 5,687 5,607 5,383 5,118 5,214
Btu per passenger-mile 3,856 3,611 3,571 3,473 3,302 3,364
Light truck            
Btu per vehicle-mile 7,746 7,158 7,009 7,231 6,851 6,960
Transit buses            
Btu per vehicle-mile 37,374 41,695 37,430 39,160 35,953 37,718
Btu per passenger-mile 3,794 4,531 4,250 4,224 4,118 4,240
Air            
Certified air carriers            
Btu per vehicle-mile 4,797 3,960 3,346 2,901 2,823 2,779
Rail            
Intercity Amtrak            
Btu per passenger-mile 2,505 3,235 2,709 2,435 2,271 2,214
Rail transit            
Btu per vehicle-mile 3,024 2,797 2,783 2,516 2,520 2,462
Commuter rail            
Btu per passenger-mile 2,822 2,551 2,743 2,812 2,897 2,794

NOTES: Light truck includes all two-axle, for-hire trucks. Btu = British thermal unit.

SOURCES: Oak Ridge National Lab, Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 32 - 2013 available at: http://cta.ornl.gov/data/download32.shtml