3-1 Freight Shipments Within the U.S. by Mode
Value of shipments
billions of chained 2012 dollars
Mode | 2012 | 2015 | 2045 |
---|---|---|---|
Truck | 12,403 | 13,267 | 24,455 |
Rail | 756 | 842 | 1,823 |
Water | 433 | 500 | 885 |
Air and truck-air | 672 | 794 | 3,240 |
Pipeline | 1,301 | 1,462 | 1,817 |
Multiple modesa | 1,979 | 2,131 | 4,341 |
Otherb | 259 | 262 | 520 |
Total | 17,803 | 19,258 | 37,081 |
Weight of shipments
millions of tons
Mode | 2012 | 2015 | 2045 |
---|---|---|---|
Truck | 10,781 | 11,513 | 16,543 |
Rail | 1,820 | 1,788 | 2,295 |
Water | 654 | 729 | 946 |
Air and truck-air | 7 | 7 | 24 |
Pipeline | 2,932 | 3,315 | 4,563 |
Multiple modesa | 383 | 398 | 646 |
Otherb | 376 | 306 | 328 |
Total | 16,953 | 18,056 | 25,345 |
aIncludes mail. bIncludes other, unknown, and imported crude oil with no domestic mode.
Notes: Details may not add to totals due to rounding. Includes domestic trade and the domestic portion of imports and exports.
Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and Federal Highway Administration, Freight Analysis Framework, Version 4.2, available at www.bts.gov as of October 2016.