Table 2-5: Helmet Use Laws: 2010
Table 2-5: Helmet Use Laws: 2010
State | Motorcycle riders covered by helmet law | Bicycle riders covered by helmet law |
---|---|---|
Alabama | All riders | Younger than 16 |
Alaska | Younger than 18 1 | No law |
Arizona | Younger than 18 | No law |
Arkansas | Younger than 21 | No law |
California | All riders | Younger than 18 |
Colorado | Younger than 18 and their passengers younger than 18 | No law |
Connecticut | Younger than 18 | Younger than 16 |
Delaware | Younger than 19 | Younger than 18 |
District of Columbia | All riders | Younger than 16 |
Florida | Younger than 21 2 | Younger than 16 |
Georgia | All riders | Younger than 16 |
Hawaii | Younger than 18 | Younger than 16 |
Idaho | Younger than 18 | No law |
Illinois | No law | No law |
Indiana | Younger than 18 | No law |
Iowa | No law | No law |
Kansas | Younger than 18 | No law |
Kentucky | Younger than 21 3 | No law |
Louisiana | All riders | Younger than 12 |
Maine | Younger than 18 4 | Younger than 16 |
Maryland | All riders | Younger than 16 |
Massachusetts | All riders | Younger than 17 (riding with children younger than 1 prohibited) |
Michigan | All riders | No law |
Minnesota | Younger than 18 5 | No law |
Mississippi | All riders | No law |
Missouri | All riders | No law |
Montana | Younger than 18 | No law |
Nebraska | All riders | No law |
Nevada | All riders | No law |
New Hampshire | No law | Younger than 16 |
New Jersey | All riders | Younger than 17 |
New Mexico | Younger than 18 | Younger than 18 |
New York | All riders | Younger than 14 (riding with children younger than 1 prohibited) |
North Carolina | All riders | Younger than 16 |
North Dakota | Younger than 18 6 | No law |
Ohio | Younger than 18 7 | No law |
Oklahoma | Younger than 18 | No law |
Oregon | All riders | Younger than 16 |
Pennsylvania | Younger than 21 8 | Younger than 12 |
Rhode Island | Younger than 21 9 | Younger than 16 |
South Carolina | Younger than 21 | No law |
South Dakota | Younger than 18 | No law |
Tennessee | All riders | Younger than 16 |
Texas | Younger than 21 10 | No law |
Utah | Younger than 18 | No law |
Vermont | All riders | No law |
Virginia | All riders | No law |
Washington | All riders | No law |
West Virginia | All riders | Younger than 15 |
Wisconsin | Younger than 18 11 | No law |
Wyoming | Younger than 18 | No law |
1 Alaska's motorcycle helmet use law covers passengers of all ages, operators younger than 18, and operators with instructional permits;
2 In Florida, the law requires that all riders younger than 21 years wear helmets, without exception. Those 21 years and older may ride without helmets only if they can show proof that they are covered by a medical insurance policy;
3 In Kentucky, the law requires that all riders younger than 21 years wear helmets, without exception. Those 21 years and older may ride without helmets only if they can show proof that they are covered by a medical insurance policy. Motorcycle helmet laws in Kentucky also cover operators with instructional/learner's permits;
4 Motorcycle helmet laws in Maine cover operators with instructional/learner's permits. Maine's motorcycle helmet use law also covers passengers 14 years and younger and passengers if their operators are required to wear a helmet;
5 Motorcycle helmet laws in Minnesota cover operators with instructional/learner's permits;
6 North Dakota's motorcycle helmet use law covers all passengers traveling with operators who are covered by the law;
7 Ohio's motorcycle helmet use law covers all operators during the first year of licensure and all passengers of operators who are covered by the law;
8 Pennsylvania's motorcycle helmet use law covers all operators during the first two years of licensure unless the operator has completed the safety course approved by PennDOT or the Motorcycle Safety Foundation;
9 Rhode Island's motorcycle helmet use law covers all passengers (regardless of age) and all operators during the first year of licensure (regardless of age);
10 Texas exempts riders 21 years or older if they can either show proof of successfully completing a motorcycle operator training and safety course or can show proof of having a medical insurance policy;
11 Motorcycle helmet laws in Wisconsin cover operators with instructional/learner's permits.
SOURCE: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute, Helmet Use Laws, available at http://www.iihs.org/laws/state_laws/helmet_current.html as of Apr. 15, 2010.