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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Border Crossing Data Annual Release 2023

Monday, March 4, 2024

BTS 11-24

 

The Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) Border Crossing Data provide summary statistics for inbound crossings at the U.S.-Canada and the U.S.-Mexico border at the port level.  Data are available for trucks, trains, containers, buses, personal vehicles, passengers, and pedestrians.  Border crossing data are collected at ports of entry by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).  The data reflect the number of vehicles, containers, passengers, or pedestrians entering the United States.  CBP does not collect comparable data on outbound crossings.  Users seeking data on outbound counts may therefore want to review data from individual bridge operators, border state governments, or the Mexican and Canadian governments. The source for data in this release is the Border Crossing data website: https://data.bts.gov/stories/s/jswi-2e7b
 
In 2023, the total number of trucks entering the U.S. from Canada increased 0.6 from 2022. The port of Detroit, Michigan had 1,562,531 incoming trucks, and handled 28.3% of the total volume along the Northern border.
 

 

Table 1: Incoming Trucks from Canada: 2022-2023

Port

2022

2023

YoY Change

Port % of Total

Detroit, MI

1,414,853

1,562,531

10.4

28.3

Buffalo, NY

885,864

892,838

0.8

16.2

Port Huron, MI

873,605

782,260

-10.5

14.2

Blaine, WA

362,569

356,021

-1.8

6.4

Champlain, NY

279,748

263,689

-5.7

4.8

Total all ports

5,493,228

5,526,056

0.6

100.0

The bridges at Buffalo, New York accommodated 3,957,668 incoming personal vehicles from Canada in 2023, a 50.7% increase from 2022.

Table 2: Incoming Personal Vehicles from Canada: 2022-2023

Port

2022

2023

YoY Change

Port % of Total

Buffalo, NY

2,626,696

3,957,668

50.7

19.2

Detroit, MI

2,482,073

3,425,680

38.0

16.6

Blaine, WA

2,063,919

2,989,575

44.8

14.5

Port Huron, MI

719,708

968,198

34.5

4.7

Champlain, NY

691,528

909,510

31.5

4.4

Total all ports

14,264,533

20,608,230

44.5

100.0

The number of pedestrians entering the U.S. from Canada increased 17.1% in 2023 from 2022. While Buffalo Niagara Falls handled 57.9% of the total volume, the number of crossings decreased 7.1% year-over-year.

Table 3: Incoming Pedestrians from Canada: 2022-2023

Port

2022

2023

YoY Change

Port % of Total

Buffalo, NY

134,735

125,161

-7.1

57.9

Blaine, WA

0

26,991

 

12.5

Sumas, WA

13,154

22,218

68.9

10.3

Point Roberts, WA

6,843

9,755

42.6

4.5

International Falls, MN

3,718

5,389

44.9

2.5

Total all ports

184,407

215,983

17.1

100.0

The port of Laredo, Texas handled nearly 3 million incoming trucks from Mexico in 2023, a 4.9% increase from 2022.  Laredo also manages nearly 40% of the truck volume on the Southern border.

Table 4: Incoming Trucks from Mexico: 2022-2023

Port

2022

2023

YoY Change

Port % of Total

Laredo, TX

2,799,601

2,936,130

4.9

39.9

Otay Mesa, CA

1,052,286

1,034,188

-1.7

14.1

Hidalgo, TX

673,836

708,726

5.2

9.6

Ysleta, TX

650,404

640,667

-1.5

8.7

Calexico East, CA

453,776

458,159

1.0

6.2

Total all ports

7,258,400

7,356,659

1.4

100.0

The border crossing at San Ysidro, California accommodated 15,845,661 cars entering the U.S. from Mexico in 2023, a 3.2 percent increase from 2022.

Table 5: Incoming Personal Vehicles from Mexico: 2022-2023

Port

2022

2023

YoY Change

Port % of Total

San Ysidro, CA

15,349,871

15,845,661

3.2

20.9

El Paso, TX

8,352,496

8,221,492

-1.6

10.8

Otay Mesa, CA

5,803,929

5,753,989

-0.9

7.6

Calexico, CA

4,919,857

5,014,733

1.9

6.6

Laredo, TX

4,552,930

4,908,368

7.8

6.5

Total all ports

73,245,410

75,891,766

3.6

100.0

San Ysidro also accommodated 17.4 percent of incoming pedestrian crossings from Mexico in 2023, a 2.5 percent increase from 2022. Crossings at Brownsville, Texas increased 54.9 year over year.

Table 6: Incoming Pedestrians from Mexico: 2022-2023

Port

2022

2023

YoY Change

Port % of Total

San Ysidro, CA

6,678,157

6,847,737

2.5

17.4

El Paso, TX

3,650,111

4,247,771

16.4

10.8

Nogales, AZ

2,565,614

2,934,216

14.4

7.4

Brownsville, TX

1,832,544

2,837,737

54.9

7.2

Calexico, CA

2,604,066

2,815,354

8.1

7.1

Total all ports

35,886,904

39,421,651

9.8

100.0