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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

2019 North American Transborder Freight Numbers

Friday, March 6, 2020
Date: Friday, March 6, 2020

Transborder freight between the U.S. and other North American countries (Canada and Mexico) in 2019:

  • Total Transborder Freight: $1.2 trillion of transborder freight moved by all modes of transportation, down 0.2% from 2018
  • Most-used mode: Truck moved $772 billion of freight, virtually unchanged compared to 2018
  • Second most-used mode: Rail moved $179 billion of freight, down 0.2% compared to 2018

 

Truck Freight: $772 billion (63.0% of all transborder freight)

  • By border:
U.S.-Canada: $343 billion (56.0% of all northern border freight)
U.S.-Mexico: $429 billion (69.8% of all southern border freight)
  • Compared to previous year:
U.S.-Canada down 1.5%
U.S.-Mexico up 1.2%
  • Busiest three truck border ports (45.8% of total transborder truck freight):
    • Laredo, TX:      $182 billion
    • Detroit, MI:       $106 billion
    • El Paso, TX:        $65 billion
  • Top three truck commodities (51.1% of total transborder truck freight):
    • Computers and parts:                $156 billion
    • Electrical machinery:                $121 billion
    • Motor vehicles and parts:         $117 billion

Rail Freight: $179 billion (14.6% of all transborder freight)

  • By border:
U.S.-Canada:   $96 billion (15.7% of all northern border freight)
U.S.-Mexico:   $82 billion (13.4% of all southern border freight)
  • Compared to previous year:
U.S.-Canada down 4.1%
U.S.-Mexico up 5.0%

 

  • Busiest three rail border ports (52.9% of total transborder rail freight):
    • Laredo, TX:                $44 billion
    • Detroit, MI:                 $26 billion
    • Port Huron, MI:          $24 billion

 

  • Top three rail commodities (62.8% of total transborder rail freight):
    • Motor vehicles and parts:       $89 billion
    • Mineral fuels:                         $14 billion
    • Plastics:                                     $9 billion

 

 

Freight by Mode:

U.S.-Canada (both directions)
(Dollars in Billions)
Truck:             $343
Rail:                  $96
Pipeline:            $67               
Air:                    $33
Vessel:              $31

           

Almost all (99.6%) of pipeline freight between the U.S. and Canada were mineral fuels, primarily oil and gas. Most of these freight flows were on pipelines linking Canada and the American Midwest.

 

U.S.-Mexico (both directions)
(Dollars in Billions)
Truck:             $429
Rail:                  $82
Vessel:              $65   
Air:                    $16
Pipeline:              $5   

                       

Of freight by vessel between the U.S. and Mexico, $35 billion, or 53.5% were mineral fuels, primarily oil and gas shipments between Gulf of Mexico ports in the U.S. and Mexico – with over half of those shipments going through Texas ports. 

 

Reporting Notes

Data in this Bureau of Transportation Statistics release are not seasonally adjusted and are not adjusted for inflation. For previous statistical releases and summary tables, see TransBorder Releases. See TransBorder Freight Data for data from previous months, and for additional state, port, and commodity data. BTS has scheduled the release of January TransBorder numbers for March 25.