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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Annual Rise in U.S. Airlines June Cargo (Over 9%) Largest Increase Since January 2018

Thursday, August 13, 2020
Date: Thursday, August 13, 2020
 

U.S. airlines carried 9.4% more cargo by weight in June 2020 than in June 2019, the largest annual gain since January 2018 fueled by a gain of almost 14% in domestic cargo. A 3.6% decline in international cargo was the smallest annual loss since November 2019, according to preliminary data filed with the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) by 13 of the leading cargo airlines.

The 13 airlines carry more than 90% of the total cargo by weight on U.S. airlines. Cargo data consists of freight and mail carried within the U.S. and between the U.S. and foreign points.

June 2020 preliminary air cargo numbers for 13 U.S. carriers:

  • Total: 1,358 thousand tons, up 9.4% from June 2019 (1,241T tons)
  • Domestic: 1,065 thousand tons, up 13.7% from June 2019 (937T tons)
  • International: 293 thousand tons, down 3.6% from June 2019 (304T tons)

U.S. airline cargo reports are filed monthly with BTS. Final June data will be released on Sept. 11.  Complete international data by origin and destination, which is under a six-month confidentiality restriction, will be released on Dec. 10.

Systemwide Cargo (Domestic + International)

June 2020 was the second consecutive month that U.S. airlines carried more total cargo than they did during the same month of the previous year. The annual increases in May and June followed four straight months of declines from the previous year.  

Table 1: Systemwide Percent Change in US Airlines Cargo by Weight from the Same Month of the Previous Year 2016-2020
Cargo = Freight + Mail
Year-to-Year Percent Change
 
2016-2017
2017-2018
2018-2019
2019-2020
January
6.4
10.5
5.1
-0.5
February
6.1
9.2
-0.3
-0.1
March
8.0
5.8
-0.2
-1.6
April
2.6
5.9
4.4
-1.9
May
10.8
9.0
3.1
0.9
June
6.8
5.5
-1.1
9.4*
July
6.9
6.7
3.5
 
August
9.7
5.0
0.2
 
September
4.3
5.0
-4.4
 
October
10.6
5.5
-1.2
 
November
10.6
-0.6
-2.3
 
December
5.6
0.3
0.7
 
Jan-June
6.8
7.5
-1.0
0.8
Annual7.45.40.6 

Source: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, T-100 Market

* June 2020 data is preliminary

Domestic Cargo

June 2020 was the seventh consecutive month that domestic cargo shipments on U.S. airlines rose from the same month of the previous year. The 13.7% annual increase was the largest in more than three years.

Table 2: Domestic Percent Change in US Airlines Cargo by Weight from the Same Month of the Previous Year 2016-2020
Domestic cargo has a U.S. origin and U.S. destination
Cargo = Freight + Mail
Year-to-Year Percent Change
 
2016-2017
2017-2018
2018-2019
2019-2020
January
4.6
10.4
6.1
2.8
February
4.9
8.7
0.7
2.2
March
7.1
4.0
-0.4
3.1
April
1.5
4.9
7.7
3.1
May
10.8
8.9
4.5
4.2
June
5.4
4.5
0.5
13.7*
July
5.2
6.7
6.2
 
August9.44.80.1 
September3.34.3-2.9 
October11.15.71.8 
November11.3-0.1-1.8 
December5.10.14.5 
Jan-June5.76.80.74.7
Annual6.75.02.2 

Source: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, T-100 Domestic Market

* June 2020 data is preliminary

International Cargo

U.S. airlines cargo shipments declined 3.6% by weight (preliminary) from June 2019 to June 2020, the 10th consecutive year-to-year decrease. The annual decline in May was less than the annual declines in March (13.9%), April (15.7%) and May (8.3%). It was the smallest annual decline since November 2019.

Table 3: International Percent Change in US Airlines Cargo by Weight from the Same Month of the Previous Year 2016-2020
International cargo on a U.S. airline is carried between a U.S. airport and a foreign airport.
Cargo = Freight + Mail
Year-to-Year Percent Change
 
2016-2017
2017-2018
2018-2019
2019-2020
January
11.4
10.6
2.2
-9.8
February9.610.4-3.1-6.3
March10.510.70.4-13.9
April5.38.2-3.9-15.7
May11.09.2-0.6-8.3
June10.88.2-5.2-3.6*
July11.36.7-3.6 
August10.65.60.4 
September7.27.0-8.3 
October9.45.0-8.7 
November8.8-1.8-3.5 
December7.20.9-10.6 
Jan-June9.59.8-6.4-10.3
Annual9.46.5-3.8 

Source: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, T-100 International Market

* June 2020 data is preliminary

Reporting Notes

Data are compiled from monthly reports filed with BTS by commercial U.S. air carriers detailing operations, passenger traffic and freight traffic. This release includes data received by BTS from 13 U.S. airlines as of Aug. 4.

See the BTS Airlines and Airports page for additional U.S. airlines numbers through April for U.S. airlines. International data by origin and destination is available through January.

None of the data are from samples. Measures of statistical significance do not apply to the complete air traffic data.